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Sha YW, Sha YK, Ji ZY, Mei LB, Ding L, Zhang Q, Qiu PP, Lin SB, Wang X, Li P, Xu X, Li L. TSGA10 is a novel candidate gene associated with acephalic spermatozoa. Clin Genet 2018; 93:776-783. [PMID: 28905369 DOI: 10.1111/cge.13140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Acephalic spermatozoa is a rare teratozoospermia associated with male infertility. However, the pathogenesis of this disorder remains unclear. Here, we report a 27 years old infertile male from a consanguineous family, who presented with 99% headless sperm in his ejaculate. Electron microscopic and immunofluorescence analysis suggested breakage at the midpiece of the patient's sperm cells. Subsequent whole-exome sequencing analysis identified a homozygous deletion within TSGA10 (c.211delG; p.A71Hfs*12), which resulted in the production of truncated TSGA10 protein. TSGA10 is a testis-specific protein that localized to the midpiece in the spermatozoa of a normal control; however, immunostaining failed to detect TSGA10 protein in the patient's sperm. Western blot analysis also showed complete absence of TSGA10 protein in the patient. One cycle of in vitro fertilization-assisted reproduction was conducted, but pregnancy was not achieved after embryo transfer, possibly due to poor embryo quality. Therefore, we speculate that the presence of rare sequence variants within TSGA10 may be associated with acephalic spermatozoa in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y-W Sha
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - Y-K Sha
- Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Z-Y Ji
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - L-B Mei
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - L Ding
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - Q Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - P-P Qiu
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - S-B Lin
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - P Li
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, China
| | - X Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - L Li
- Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang, China
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Li L, Sha YW, Xu X, Mei LB, Qiu PP, Ji ZY, Lin SB, Su ZY, Wang C, Yin C, Li P. DNAH6 is a novel candidate gene associated with sperm head anomaly. Andrologia 2018; 50:e12953. [PMID: 29356036 DOI: 10.1111/and.12953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Globozoospermia and acephalic spermatozoa are two rare sperm head anomalies associated with male infertility. Combination of the two phenotypes in the same patient is extremely rare, so the underlying pathogenesis of this disorder remains unclear. Here, we report a 35-year-old infertile male, who presented with 30% of sperm-lacked heads and 69% of sperm round-headed or small-headed with neck thickening in his ejaculate. Subsequent whole-exome sequencing (WES) analysis identified compound heterozygous variants within the DNAH6 gene. DNAH6 is a testis-specific-expressed protein that was localised to the neck region in the spermatozoa of normal control; however, immunofluorescent staining failed to detect DNAH6 protein in the patient's spermatozoa. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis also showed the complete absence of DNAH6 mRNA in the patient's spermatozoa. Moreover, two cycles of in vitro fertilisation (IVF)-assisted reproduction were carried out, but pregnancy was not achieved after embryo transfer. Therefore, rare sequence variants in DNAH6 might be susceptibility risks for human sperm head anomaly.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Li
- Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y-W Sha
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - X Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - L-B Mei
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - P-P Qiu
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Z-Y Ji
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - S-B Lin
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Z-Y Su
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - C Wang
- Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - C Yin
- Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - P Li
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Xiamen Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China
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