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Adiukwu F, de Filippis R, Orsolini L, Gashi Bytyçi D, Shoib S, Ransing R, Slaih M, Jaguga F, Handuleh JIM, Ojeahere MI, Ullah I, Karaliuniene R, Nagendrappa S, Vahdani B, Ashrafi A, Ori D, Noël C, Abbass Z, Jatchavala C, Pinto da Costa M, Essam L, Vadivel R, Shalbafan M. Scaling Up Global Mental Health Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond. Psychiatr Serv 2022; 73:231-234. [PMID: 34235945 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Every health care system requires an adequate health care workforce, service delivery, financial support, and information technology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, global health systems were ill prepared to address the rising prevalence of mental health problems, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), thereby increasing treatment gaps. To close these gaps globally, task shifting and telepsychiatry should be made available and maximized, particularly in LMICs. Task shifting to nonspecialist health workers to improve essential mental health coverage and encourage efficient use of the available resources and technology has become the most viable strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frances Adiukwu
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Renato de Filippis
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Laura Orsolini
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Drita Gashi Bytyçi
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Sheikh Shoib
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Ramdas Ransing
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Mohammad Slaih
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Florence Jaguga
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Jibril I M Handuleh
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Margaret Isioma Ojeahere
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Irfan Ullah
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Ruta Karaliuniene
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Sachin Nagendrappa
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Bita Vahdani
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Agaah Ashrafi
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Dorottya Ori
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Camille Noël
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Zargham Abbass
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Chonnakarn Jatchavala
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Mariana Pinto da Costa
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Lamiaà Essam
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Ramyadarshni Vadivel
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
| | - Mohammadreza Shalbafan
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Department of Mental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria (Adiukwu); Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (de Filippis); Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences and Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy (Orsolini); Hospital and University Clinical Service of Kosovo, Prizren, Kosovo (Gashi Bytyçi); Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Hospital, Srinagar, India (Shoib); B.K.L. Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, India (Ransing); National Center for Mental Health, Jordanian Ministry of Health. Amman, Jordan (Slaih); Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya (Jaguga); Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Handuleh); Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria (Ojeahere); Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan (Ullah); Elblandklinkum Radebeul, Academic Hospital at Technical University, Dresden, Germany (Karaliuniene); National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India (Nagendrappa); Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Vahdani); Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ashrafi); Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Bupdapest (Ori); Universitaire Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint Pierre, Brussels (Noël); Center for Behavioral Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City (Abbass); Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand (Jatchavala); Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neurosciences, King's College London, London (Pinto da Costa); Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Pinto da Costa); El Demerdash Teaching Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Essam); Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand (Vadivel); Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Shalbafan). Kathleen M. Pike, Ph.D., Matías Irarrázaval, M.D., M.P.H., and Lola Kola, Ph.D., are editors of this column
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