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Bailey-Straebler SM, Susser LC, Cooper Z. Breastfeeding and pumping as maladaptive weight control behaviors. Int J Eat Disord 2023; 56:1683-1687. [PMID: 37260319 DOI: 10.1002/eat.24006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
It is well recognized by the general public that breastfeeding expends calories. In our clinical practice, a number of postpartum women with a history of or a current eating disorder (ED) report using breastfeeding and/or pumping breast milk to influence their body shape and weight. This appears to be either a form of weight control behavior or, in some cases, a compensation for perceived overeating or binge eating. Breastfeeding and pumping have not generally been identified as maladaptive weight control behaviors, nor have they been a subject of research to date. We suggest that this practice should be investigated to determine how common it is, its potential role in maintaining EDs or contributing to relapse in the postpartum period, and to better understand other potential harms it may cause to both the mother and infant/child. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE: Breastfeeding and pumping may be used as maladaptive methods of weight control by women with EDs. This behavior is under-recognized in clinical practice and has received little research attention. We argue that maladaptive breastfeeding and pumping warrant further investigation, as the behaviors may play an important role in maintaining an ED or in contributing to relapse during the postpartum period and may also indirectly harm the infant/child.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M Bailey-Straebler
- Weill Cornell Medicine - New York Presbyterian Hospital, White Plains, New York, USA
- Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Leah C Susser
- Weill Cornell Medicine - New York Presbyterian Hospital, White Plains, New York, USA
| | - Zafra Cooper
- Yale School of Medicine - New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
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Phillips KA, Susser LC. Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Women. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2023; 46:505-525. [PMID: 37500247 DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2023.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) consists of distressing or impairing preoccupation with perceived defects in physical appearance that are actually nonexistent or only slight. This common and often-severe disorder, which affects more women than men, frequently goes unrecognized. BDD is associated with marked impairment in functioning, poor quality of life, and high rates of suicidality. Most patients seek cosmetic treatment, which virtually never improves BDD symptoms. In contrast, serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, often at high doses, and cognitive behavioral therapy that is tailored to BDD's unique clinical features are often effective. This article provides a clinical overview of BDD, including BDD in women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharine A Phillips
- New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, Weill Cornell Psychiatry Specialty Center, 315 East 62nd Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Leah C Susser
- New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, Outpatient Department, 21 Bloomingdale Road, White Plains, NY 10605, USA
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Bailey-Straebler SM, Susser LC. The Impact of Eating Disorders on Reproductive Health: Mitigating the Risk. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2023; 25:22nr03475. [PMID: 37671825 DOI: 10.4088/pcc.22nr03475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Importance: While eating disorders (EDs) affect people of all ages, reproductive stages, and genders, they are most prevalent in women of reproductive age and can have a profound impact on fertility and obstetric outcomes. Due to the high prevalence and health consequences, EDs in this group of women require specific attention. Objective: To discuss the implications of EDs in infertility, pregnancy, and the postpartum period and to introduce tools to aid in identifying disordered eating and appropriate treatment recommendations for women with suspected EDs. Evidence Review: A comprehensive literature search was conducted of articles available on PubMed, last updated retrieval date March 27, 2023. Chain searching was used to identify other relevant articles. The following search terms were included: (pregnancy OR postpartum) AND (bulimia nervosa OR eating disorder OR anorexia nervosa OR binge eating disorder) AND (obstetric outcome OR infant outcome OR infant development OR depression OR anxiety); (fertility OR infertility) AND (bulimia nervosa OR eating disorder OR anorexia nervosa OR binge eating disorder OR weight suppression OR eating disorder not otherwise specified OR other specified feeding and eating disorder OR atypical anorexia nervosa OR binge eating OR low weight); and eating disorders AND PCOS. Articles pertinent to the impact of eating disorders on fertility and the impact of perinatal eating disorders on infant and mother were selected. Findings: Perinatal EDs impact maternal mental health and obstetric and infant outcomes. They can have a long-lasting effect on the offspring via epigenetic changes. EDs are also a common and treatable cause of infertility. Conclusions and Relevance: Recognition and treatment of EDs in women prior to conception can minimize obstetric risks to the woman and potential long-term adverse effects on the offspring. For women with infertility, recognition and treatment of EDs can increase the probability of conception. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2023;25(4):22nr03475. Author affiliations are listed at the end of this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M Bailey-Straebler
- Weill Cornell Medicine-New York Presbyterian Hospital, White Plains
- Columbia University Medical Center, New York
- Drs Bailey-Straebler and Susser are both first co-authors
| | - Leah C Susser
- Weill Cornell Medicine-New York Presbyterian Hospital, White Plains
- Drs Bailey-Straebler and Susser are both first co-authors
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Susser LC, Parish S, Dumas E, Nappi RE. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and sexual function: a narrative review. Sex Med Rev 2023:7080908. [PMID: 36941212 DOI: 10.1093/sxmrev/qead007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and female sexual dysfunction (FSD) are 2 prevalent illnesses in women that cause distress and affect quality of life. There are plausible biological, social, and psychological links between these 2 conditions. Nevertheless, few studies have examined sexual function in women with PMDD. OBJECTIVES In this narrative review we summarize the existing literature on sexual function in women with PMDD and with the broader diagnostic classification of premenstrual syndrome and discus the differences between PMDD and more general premenstrual symptomatology, as well as why studying sexual function specifically in PMDD is necessary. We explored reasons why these 2 illnesses may be comorbid and the importance of studying sexual function in this population of women. METHODS PubMed literature searches were conducted using relevant keywords. RESULTS Currently, there are few studies examining PMDD and FSD, and the studies available have significant methodologic limitations. CONCLUSIONS Investigation of sexual function in women with PMDD is needed. Awareness of the comorbidities for PMDD and FSD can allow implementation of targeted interventions for women suffering from these disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah C Susser
- Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States
| | - Sharon Parish
- Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States
| | - Emily Dumas
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell, New York, NY, United States
| | - Rossella E Nappi
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, Reproductive Medicine Unit, University of Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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Adekkanattu P, Olfson M, Susser LC, Patra B, Vekaria V, Coombes BJ, Lepow L, Fennessy B, Charney A, Ryu E, Miller KD, Pan L, Yangchen T, Talati A, Wickramaratne P, Weissman M, Mann J, Biernacka JM, Pathak J. Comorbidity and healthcare utilization in patients with treatment resistant depression: A large-scale retrospective cohort analysis using electronic health records. J Affect Disord 2023; 324:102-113. [PMID: 36529406 PMCID: PMC10327872 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medical comorbidity and healthcare utilization in patients with treatment resistant depression (TRD) is usually reported in convenience samples, making estimates unreliable. There is only limited large-scale clinical research on comorbidities and healthcare utilization in TRD patients. METHODS Electronic Health Record data from over 3.3 million patients from the INSIGHT Clinical Research Network in New York City was used to define TRD as initiation of a third antidepressant regimen in a 12-month period among patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). Age and sex matched TRD and non-TRD MDD patients were compared for anxiety disorder, 27 comorbid medical conditions, and healthcare utilization. RESULTS Out of 30,218 individuals diagnosed with MDD, 15.2 % of patients met the criteria for TRD (n = 4605). Compared to MDD patients without TRD, the TRD patients had higher rates of anxiety disorder and physical comorbidities. They also had higher odds of ischemic heart disease (OR = 1.38), stroke/transient ischemic attack (OR = 1.57), chronic kidney diseases (OR = 1.53), arthritis (OR = 1.52), hip/pelvic fractures (OR = 2.14), and cancers (OR = 1.41). As compared to non-TRD MDD, TRD patients had higher rates of emergency room visits, and inpatient stays. In relation to patients without MDD, both TRD and non-TRD MDD patients had significantly higher levels of anxiety disorder and physical comorbidities. LIMITATIONS The INSIGHT-CRN data lack information on depression severity and medication adherence. CONCLUSIONS TRD patients compared to non-TRD MDD patients have a substantially higher prevalence of various psychiatric and medical comorbidities and higher health care utilization. These findings highlight the challenges of developing interventions and care coordination strategies to meet the complex clinical needs of TRD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mark Olfson
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Lauren Lepow
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Brian Fennessy
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | - Lifang Pan
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tenzin Yangchen
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ardesheer Talati
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Priya Wickramaratne
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Myrna Weissman
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - John Mann
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
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Susser LC, Wilkins VM, Sternberg LH. Perinatal Planning Guide: Mitigating Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2021; 23. [PMID: 34559484 DOI: 10.4088/pcc.21nr02953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Women are at high risk for and more vulnerable to perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While access to specialized perinatal mental health services is limited, clinicians with whom women have ongoing relationships are in a unique position to counsel about prevention of PMADs. These clinicians include primary care, obstetric, and general mental health clinicians. By providing a woman with practical guidance and psychoeducation for perinatal planning (eg, about sleep, exercise, nutrition, and the importance of social supports), clinicians can mitigate a woman's risk of PMADs. This practical guidance must be modified to fit the social context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This guidance can prevent or attenuate unnecessary suffering on the part of the mother and have a long-lasting impact on her child. This review provides a perinatal planning guide that outlines important topics to discuss and problem solve with women in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah C Susser
- Weill Cornell Medicine, White Plains, New York.,Corresponding author: Leah C. Susser, MD, 21 Bloomingdale Rd, Outpatient Department, White Plains, NY 10605
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