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Kawamura H, Mishima K, Sharmin T, Ito S, Kawakami R, Kato T, Misumi M, Suetsugu T, Orii H, Kawano H, Irie K, Sano K, Mishima K, Harada T, Mustofa S, Hasanah F, Siregar YDI, Zahroh H, Putri LSE, Salim A. Ultrasonically enhanced extraction of luteolin and apigenin from the leaves of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. using liquid carbon dioxide and ethanol. Ultrason Sonochem 2016; 29:19-26. [PMID: 26584980 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2015] [Accepted: 08/24/2015] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The present study reports on the ultrasonic enhancement of the liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) extraction of luteolin and apigenin from the leaves of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt., to which ethanol is added as a cosolvent. The purpose of this research is also to investigate the effects of the particle size, temperature, pressure, irradiation power, irradiation time, and ethanol content in the liquid CO2 solution on the extraction yield using single-factor experiments. We qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed the yields in the extract using HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography). The liquid CO2 mixed with ethanol was used at temperatures of 5, 20 and 25 °C with extraction pressures from 8 to 14 MPa. The yields of luteolin and apigenin in the extraction were clearly enhanced by the ultrasound irradiation, but the selectivity of the extract was not changed. The yields of luteolin and apigenin in the extract were also significantly improved by adjusting the operating temperature, the irradiation time, and the ethanol content in the liquid CO2 solution, but no change in the selectivity of the extract was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Kawamura
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan; Department of Seasoning and Foods Division, San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc., 1-1-11, Sanwa-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-8588, Japan
| | - Kenji Mishima
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.
| | - Tanjina Sharmin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Shota Ito
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Ryo Kawakami
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Takafumi Kato
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Makoto Misumi
- Department of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Tadashi Suetsugu
- Department of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Hideaki Orii
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kawano
- Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Keiichi Irie
- Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Kazunori Sano
- Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Kenichi Mishima
- Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan
| | - Takunori Harada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita-shi 870-1192, Japan
| | - Salim Mustofa
- Research Center for Technology of Nuclear Industrial Material, Indonesia Nuclear Energy Agency, Gedung 42, Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15419, Indonesia
| | - Fauziyah Hasanah
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, JL.Ir.H.Juanda Ciputat, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - Yusraini Dian Inayati Siregar
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, JL.Ir.H.Juanda Ciputat, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - Hilyatuz Zahroh
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, JL.Ir.H.Juanda Ciputat, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - Lily Surayya Eka Putri
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, JL.Ir.H.Juanda Ciputat, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - Agus Salim
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, JL.Ir.H.Juanda Ciputat, Tangerang, Indonesia
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