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Wu KH, Huang X, Tahini H, Kappen P, Huang R, Tan X, Jang LY, Ding Y, Smith SC, Qi W, Gentle IR, Su DS, Amal R, Wang DW. Oxygen Electrocatalysis at Mn III-O x-C Hybrid Heterojunction: An Electronic Synergy or Cooperative Catalysis? ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:706-713. [PMID: 30499295 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b16325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The interface at the metal oxide-carbon hybrid heterojunction is the source to the well-known "synergistic effect" in catalysis. Understanding the structure-function properties is key for designing more advanced catalyst-support systems. Using a model MnIII-O x single-layer catalyst on carbon, we herein report a full elucidation to the catalytic synergism at the hybrid heterojunction in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The successful fabrication of the single-layer catalyst from bottom-up is fully characterized by the X-ray absorption fine structure and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. For oxygen electrocatalysis over this model hybrid heterostructure, our results, from both theory and experiment, show that the synergistic ORR truly undergoes a cooperated two-step electrocatalysis with catalytic promotion (Δ Eonset = 60 mV) near the heterojunction and over the single-layer catalyst through an interfacial electronic interplay, rather than an abstruse transition towards a one-step dissociative pathway. Finally, we report a superior peroxide-reducing activity of 432.5 mA cm-2 mg(M)-1 over the MnIII-O x single-layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Hsu Wu
- PartCat Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering , The University of New South Wales , Sydney , NSW 2052 , Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD 4072 , Australia
| | - Xing Huang
- AC Department , Fritz-Haber Institute of Max-Planck Society , 14195 Berlin , Germany
| | - Hassan Tahini
- Integrated Materials Design Laboratory, Research School of Physics and Engineering , The Australian National University , Canberra , ACT 2601 , Australia
| | - Peter Kappen
- Synchrotron Light Source , Australian Synchrotron , Melbourne , VIC 3168 , Australia
| | - Rui Huang
- Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang , Liaoning 110016 , China
| | - Xin Tan
- Integrated Materials Design Laboratory, Research School of Physics and Engineering , The Australian National University , Canberra , ACT 2601 , Australia
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- Research Division , National Synchrotron Radiation Research Centre , Hsinchu 300 , Taiwan
| | - Yuxiao Ding
- Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion , 45470 Mülheim , Germany
| | - Sean C Smith
- Integrated Materials Design Laboratory, Research School of Physics and Engineering , The Australian National University , Canberra , ACT 2601 , Australia
| | - Wei Qi
- Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang , Liaoning 110016 , China
| | - Ian R Gentle
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD 4072 , Australia
| | - Dang-Sheng Su
- AC Department , Fritz-Haber Institute of Max-Planck Society , 14195 Berlin , Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian , Liaoning 116023 , China
| | - Rose Amal
- PartCat Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering , The University of New South Wales , Sydney , NSW 2052 , Australia
| | - Da-Wei Wang
- PartCat Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering , The University of New South Wales , Sydney , NSW 2052 , Australia
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2
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Leng X, Wu KH, Su BJ, Jang LY, Gentle IR, Wang DW. Hydrotalcite-wrapped Co–B alloy with enhanced oxygen evolution activity. Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62811-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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3
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Hsu IJ, Chen BH, Chuang YC, Jang LY, Chen JM, Lee JJ, Lee JF. Structure determination of coordination polymers of [Co(II)(Htrz)Cl 2] by powder X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption
spectroscopy. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273316095310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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4
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Chiou TW, Tseng YM, Lu TT, Weng TC, Sokaras D, Ho WC, Kuo TS, Jang LY, Lee JF, Liaw WF. [Ni III(OMe)]-mediated reductive activation of CO 2 affording a Ni(κ 1-OCO) complex. Chem Sci 2016; 7:3640-3644. [PMID: 30008996 PMCID: PMC6008733 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04652a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a novel pathway for the reductive activation of CO2 by the [NiIII(OMe)(P(C6H3-3-SiMe3-2-S)3)]– complex, yielding the [NiIII(κ1-OCO˙–)(P(C6H3-3-SiMe3-2-S)3)]– complex.
Carbon dioxide is expected to be employed as an inexpensive and potential feedstock of C1 sources for the mass production of valuable chemicals and fuel. Versatile chemical transformations of CO2, i.e. insertion of CO2 producing bicarbonate/acetate/formate, cleavage of CO2 yielding μ-CO/μ-oxo transition-metal complexes, and electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 affording CO/HCOOH/CH3OH/CH4/C2H4/oxalate were well documented. Herein, we report a novel pathway for the reductive activation of CO2 by the [NiIII(OMe)(P(C6H3-3-SiMe3-2-S)3)]– complex, yielding the [NiIII(κ1-OCO˙–)(P(C6H3-3-SiMe3-2-S)3)]– complex. The formation of this unusual NiIII(κ1-OCO˙–) complex was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, EPR, IR, SQUID, Ni/S K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and Ni valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy. The inertness of the analogous complexes [NiIII(SPh)], [NiII(CO)], and [NiII(N2H4)] toward CO2, in contrast, demonstrates that the ionic [NiIII(OMe)] core attracts the binding of weak σ-donor CO2 and triggers the subsequent reduction of CO2 by the nucleophilic [OMe]– in the immediate vicinity. This metal–ligand cooperative activation of CO2 may open a novel pathway promoting the subsequent incorporation of CO2 in the buildup of functionalized products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzung-Wen Chiou
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu , 30013 , Taiwan . ;
| | - Yen-Ming Tseng
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu , 30013 , Taiwan . ;
| | - Tsai-Te Lu
- Department of Chemistry , Chung Yuan Christian University , Taoyuan , 32023 , Taiwan
| | - Tsu-Chien Weng
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park , CA 94025 , USA
| | | | - Wei-Chieh Ho
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu , 30013 , Taiwan . ;
| | - Ting-Shen Kuo
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , Taipei , 10610 , Taiwan
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , Hsinchu , 30013 , Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Fu Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , Hsinchu , 30013 , Taiwan
| | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry , National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu , 30013 , Taiwan . ;
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5
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Abstract
Ti-MCM-22 prepared by grafting with Ti(OEt)4 has more Ti(iv) at Td sites than those prepared with Ti(OPr)4 and Ti(OBu)4, and gives higher catalytic activities in cyclohexene and cyclooctene epoxidation using t-butylhydrogen peroxide as the oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Cheng Chang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 106
- Taiwan
| | - Fang Jin
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Wuhan Institute of Technology
- Wuhan 430073
- China
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- Research Division
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
- Hsinchu 300
- Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Fu Lee
- Research Division
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
- Hsinchu 300
- Taiwan
| | - Soofin Cheng
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 106
- Taiwan
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6
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Huang WY, Yoshimura F, Ueda K, Pang WK, Su BJ, Jang LY, Chiang CY, Zhou W, Duy NH, Liu RS. Domination of second-sphere shrinkage effect to improve photoluminescence of red nitride phosphors. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:12822-31. [PMID: 25494947 DOI: 10.1021/ic5017752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Red Ca0.99Al(1-4δ/3-x)Si(1+δ+x)N(3-x)C(x):Eu(2+)0.01 (δ = 0.345; x = 0-0.2) nitride phosphors exhibit a blue-shifted emission with increased eye sensitivity function and excellent thermal stability. The variations in the photoluminescence in the Ca0.99Al(1-4δ/3-x)Si(1+δ+x)N(3-x)C(x):Eu(2+)0.01 (δ = 0.345; x = 0-0.2) system are thoroughly investigated. The enhanced emission energy and the improved thermal stability with increasing x are dominated by the second-sphere shrinkage effect via the substitution of small Si(4+) for large Al(3+) with simultaneous charge compensation. Related proofs of the second-sphere shrinkage effect control for photoluminescence are confirmed via high-resolution neutron powder diffraction, EXAFS, and (29)Si solid-state NMR techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Yu Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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Jin F, Chen SY, Jang LY, Lee JF, Cheng S. New Ti-incorporated MCM-36 as an efficient epoxidation catalyst prepared by pillaring MCM-22 layers with titanosilicate. J Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2014.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Chen JM, Chin YY, Valldor M, Hu Z, Lee JM, Haw SC, Hiraoka N, Ishii H, Pao CW, Tsuei KD, Lee JF, Lin HJ, Jang LY, Tanaka A, Chen CT, Tjeng LH. A complete high-to-low spin state transition of trivalent cobalt ion in octahedral symmetry in SrCo0.5Ru0.5O(3-δ). J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:1514-9. [PMID: 24410074 DOI: 10.1021/ja4114006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The complex metal oxide SrCo0.5Ru0.5O(3-δ) possesses a slightly distorted perovskite crystal structure. Its insulating nature infers a well-defined charge distribution, and the six-fold coordinated transition metals have the oxidation states +5 for ruthenium and +3 for cobalt as observed by X-ray spectroscopy. We have discovered that Co(3+) ion is purely high-spin at room temperature, which is unique for a Co(3+) in an octahedral oxygen surrounding. We attribute this to the crystal field interaction being weaker than the Hund's-rule exchange due to a relatively large mean Co-O distances of 1.98(2) Å, as obtained by EXAFS and X-ray diffraction experiments. A gradual high-to-low spin state transition is completed by applying high hydrostatic pressure of up to 40 GPa. Across this spin state transition, the Co Kβ emission spectra can be fully explained by a weighted sum of the high-spin and low-spin spectra. Thereby is the much debated intermediate spin state of Co(3+) absent in this material. These results allow us to draw an energy diagram depicting relative stabilities of the high-, intermediate-, and low-spin states as functions of the metal-oxygen bond length for a Co(3+) ion in an octahedral coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ming Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , 101 Hsin Ann Road, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan, R.O.C
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9
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Qasim I, Blanchard PER, Kennedy BJ, Ling CD, Jang LY, Kamiyama T, Miao P, Torii S. Soft ferromagnetism in mixed valence Sr1−xLaxTi0.5Mn0.5O3 perovskites. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:6909-18. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53406e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structural, magnetic and electrical properties of the mixed Ti–Mn oxides Sr1−xLaxTi0.5Mn0.5O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilyas Qasim
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Sydney, Australia
| | | | | | - Chris D. Ling
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Sydney, Australia
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- Facility Utilization Group
- Experiment Facility Division
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
- Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Takashi Kamiyama
- Institute of Materials Structure Science
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization KEK
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Ping Miao
- Institute of Materials Structure Science
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization KEK
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Shuki Torii
- Institute of Materials Structure Science
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization KEK
- Tsukuba, Japan
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10
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Blanchard PER, Liu S, Kennedy BJ, Ling CD, Zhang Z, Avdeev M, Jang LY, Lee JF, Pao CW, Chen JL. Studying the effects of Zr-doping in (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3via diffraction and spectroscopy. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:17358-65. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02520b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The phase transformation in the (Bi0.5Na0.5)Ti1−xZrxO3 are characterized using XRD and XANES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter E. R. Blanchard
- Canadian Light Source
- Saskatoon, Canada
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Saskatchewan
- Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Samuel Liu
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Chris D. Ling
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Sydney, Australia
| | - Zhaoming Zhang
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
- Lucas Heights, Australia
| | - Maxim Avdeev
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
- Lucas Heights, Australia
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- Experimental Facility Division
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
- Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Fu Lee
- Experimental Facility Division
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
- Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wen Pao
- Experimental Facility Division
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
- Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Jeng-Lung Chen
- Experimental Facility Division
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
- Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
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11
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Blanchard PER, Huang Z, Kennedy BJ, Liu S, Miiller W, Reynolds E, Zhou Q, Avdeev M, Zhang Z, Aitken JB, Cowie BCC, Jang LY, Tan TT, Li S, Ling CD. Key Role of Bismuth in the Magnetoelastic Transitions of Ba3BiIr2O9 and Ba3BiRu2O9 As Revealed by Chemical Doping. Inorg Chem 2013; 53:952-60. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4023745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter E. R. Blanchard
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Zixin Huang
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Brendan J. Kennedy
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Samuel Liu
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Wojciech Miiller
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South
Wales 2234, Australia
| | - Emily Reynolds
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Qingdi Zhou
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Maxim Avdeev
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South
Wales 2234, Australia
| | - Zhaoming Zhang
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South
Wales 2234, Australia
| | - Jade B. Aitken
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Bruce C. C. Cowie
- Australian Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- Facility Utilization
Group, Experiment Facility Division, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Thiam Teck Tan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Sean Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Chris D. Ling
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
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12
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Sheu HS, Jen SH, Kang TW, Jang LY, Lee JF. Cation Driven Charge Transfer in (Co, Fe) Prussian Blues. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200200116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Reynolds E, Blanchard PER, Kennedy BJ, Ling CD, Liu S, Avdeev M, Zhang Z, Cuello GJ, Tadich A, Jang LY. Anion Disorder in Lanthanoid Zirconates Gd2–xTbxZr2O7. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:8409-15. [PMID: 23844979 DOI: 10.1021/ic4009703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily Reynolds
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW
2006 Australia
| | | | - Brendan J. Kennedy
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW
2006 Australia
| | - Chris D. Ling
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW
2006 Australia
| | - Samuel Liu
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW
2006 Australia
| | - Max Avdeev
- Australian
Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South
Wales, 2234, Australia
| | - Zhaoming Zhang
- Australian
Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South
Wales, 2234, Australia
| | - Gabriel J. Cuello
- Institut
Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, 38042 Grenoble Cedex
9, France
| | - Anton Tadich
- Australian
Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- Facility Utilization Group, Experiment Facility
Division, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu
30076, Taiwan
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14
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Tan TY, Martin N, Zhou Q, Kennedy BJ, Gu Q, Kimpton JA, Zhang Z, Jang LY. Valence changes of manganese and structural phase transitions in Sr1−xPrxMnO3 (0.1≤x≤0.6). J SOLID STATE CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2013.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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Chiang KY, Chen TY, Lee CH, Lin TL, Wang MK, Jang LY, Lee JF. Biogeochemical reductive release of soil embedded arsenate around a crater area (Guandu) in northern Taiwan using X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy. J Environ Sci (China) 2013; 25:626-636. [PMID: 23923437 DOI: 10.1016/s1001-0742(12)60084-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates biogeochemical reductive release of arsenate from beudantite into solution in a crater area in northern Taiwan, using a combination of X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and atomic absorption spectrometry. Total arsenic (As) concentrations in the soil were more than 200 mg/kg. Over four months of laboratory experiments, less than 0.8% As was released into solution after reduction experiments. The 71% to 83% As was chemically reduced into arsenite (As(III)) and partially weathering into the soluble phase. The kinetic dissolution and re-precipitation of As, Fe, Pb and sulfate in this area of paddy soils merits further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Ying Chiang
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, China.
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16
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de los Reyes M, Whittle KR, Zhang Z, Ashbrook SE, Mitchell MR, Jang LY, Lumpkin GR. The pyrochlore to defect fluorite phase transition in Y2Sn2−xZrxO7. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra22704a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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17
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Blanchard PER, Liu S, Kennedy BJ, Ling CD, Zhang Z, Avdeev M, Cowie BCC, Thomsen L, Jang LY. Investigating the order–disorder phase transition in Nd2−xYxZr2O7via diffraction and spectroscopy. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:14875-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51420j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Blanchard PE, Clements R, Kennedy BJ, Ling CD, Reynolds E, Avdeev M, Stampfl AP, Zhang Z, Jang LY. Does Local Disorder Occur in the Pyrochlore Zirconates? Inorg Chem 2012; 51:13237-44. [PMID: 23057771 DOI: 10.1021/ic301677b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Richard Clements
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Brendan J. Kennedy
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Chris D. Ling
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Emily Reynolds
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Max Avdeev
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South Wales 2234, Australia
| | - Anton P.J. Stampfl
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South Wales 2234, Australia
| | - Zhaoming Zhang
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, New South Wales 2234, Australia
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- Facility Utilization
Group, Experiment Facility Division, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu
30076, Taiwan
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19
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Yeh SW, Lin CW, Li YW, Hsu IJ, Chen CH, Jang LY, Lee JF, Liaw WF. Insight into the Dinuclear {Fe(NO)2}10{Fe(NO)2}10 and Mononuclear {Fe(NO)2}10 Dinitrosyliron Complexes. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:4076-87. [DOI: 10.1021/ic202332d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Wey Yeh
- Department of Chemistry
and Frontier Research Center of Fundamental and Applied Science of
Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Lin
- Department of Chemistry
and Frontier Research Center of Fundamental and Applied Science of
Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Wen Li
- Department of Molecular
Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - I-Jui Hsu
- Department of Molecular
Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hong Chen
- School of Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City 40201,
Taiwan
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Fu Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry
and Frontier Research Center of Fundamental and Applied Science of
Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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20
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Qasim I, Kennedy BJ, Zhang Z, Avdeev M, Jang LY. X-ray absorption near edge structure and crystallographic studies of the mixed valence oxide SrRu0.8Ni0.2O3. J Phys Condens Matter 2011; 23:435401. [PMID: 21996782 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/43/435401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Neutron diffraction methods are used to refine the structure of SrRu(0.8)Ni(0.2)O(3) at room temperature and 4 K. X-ray absorption measurements at the Ru L-edge demonstrate that partial oxidation of the Ru(4+) to Ru(5+) occurs upon introducing Ni into the SrRuO(3) structure to form SrRu(0.8)Ni(0.2)O(3). Whilst the diffraction measurements show that SrRu(0.8)Ni(0.2)O(3) is isostructural with SrRuO(3), the Ni doped compound exhibits an unusual first order orthorhombic-cubic phase transition near 670 K as revealed by x-ray diffraction. The Curie temperature in SrRu(0.8)Ni(0.2)O(3) is lower than that found in SrRuO(3) as a consequence of local distortions reducing the p-d hybridization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilyas Qasim
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Lu TT, Lai SH, Li YW, Hsu IJ, Jang LY, Lee JF, Chen IC, Liaw WF. Discrimination of Mononuclear and Dinuclear Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes (DNICs) by S K-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Insight into the Electronic Structure and Reactivity of DNICs. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:5396-406. [DOI: 10.1021/ic102108b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsai-Te Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Szu-Hsueh Lai
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Wen Li
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - I-Jui Hsu
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Fu Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - I-Chia Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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Chen SY, Tang CY, Lee JF, Jang LY, Tatsumi T, Cheng S. Effect of calcination on the structure and catalytic activities of titanium incorporated SBA-15. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm03111a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Zhang Z, Kennedy BJ, Howard CJ, Jang LY, Knight KS, Matsuda M, Miyake M. X-ray absorption and neutron diffraction studies of (Sr(1 - x)Ce(x))MnO3: transition from coherent to incoherent static Jahn-Teller distortions. J Phys Condens Matter 2010; 22:445401. [PMID: 21403345 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/44/445401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We have carried out Ce L- and Mn K-edge x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) measurements to experimentally determine the oxidation states of both Ce and Mn in (Sr(1 - x)Ce(x))MnO(3) (x = 0.1-0.4). It was found that although Ce is predominantly 4 + at low doping levels (x = 0.1 and 0.15), the Ce valency decreases with increasing Ce doping (reaching a value of around 3.5 + at x = 0.4). The average Mn oxidation state decreases with the increase of Ce content, with the percentage of Jahn-Teller active Mn(3+) ions increasing from 26% (x = 0.1) to 57% (x = 0.4). Precise structural parameters were also obtained from high resolution neutron diffraction studies for samples with x = 0.1-0.3. The crystal structure remains tetragonal in I4/mcm for x ≤ 0.3. The octahedral tilt angle increases with increasing Ce content, but the distortion of the MnO(6) octahedra is reduced significantly at x ≥ 0.2 due to a transition from long-range ordered Jahn-Teller distortions to incoherent static distortions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoming Zhang
- Institute of Materials Engineering, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee DC, NSW, Australia.
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Chen HM, Hsin CF, Chen PY, Liu RS, Hu SF, Huang CY, Lee JF, Jang LY. Ferromagnetic CoPt3Nanowires: Structural Evolution from fcc to Ordered L12. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:15794-801. [DOI: 10.1021/ja906103p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Institute of Electro-optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Chia Fen Hsin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Institute of Electro-optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Po Yuan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Institute of Electro-optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Ru-Shi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Institute of Electro-optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Fen Hu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Institute of Electro-optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Yuan Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Institute of Electro-optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Fu Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Institute of Electro-optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Ling-Yun Jang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Institute of Electro-optical Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
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Burton ED, Bush RT, Sullivan LA, Hocking RK, Mitchell DRG, Johnston SG, Fitzpatrick RW, Raven M, McClure S, Jang LY. Iron-monosulfide oxidation in natural sediments: resolving microbially mediated S transformations using XANES, electron microscopy, and selective extractions. Environ Sci Technol 2009; 43:3128-3134. [PMID: 19534124 DOI: 10.1021/es8036548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Iron-monosulfide oxidation and associated S transformations in a natural sediment were examined by combining selective extractions, electron microscopy and S K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, The sediment examined in this study was collected from a waterway receiving acid-sulfate soil drainage. It contained a high acid-volatile sulfide content (1031 micromol g(-1)), reflecting an abundance of iron-monosulfide. The iron-monosulfide speciation in the initial sediment sample was dominated by nanocrystalline mackinawite (tetragonal FeS). At near-neutral pH and an 02 partial pressure of approximately 0.2 atm, the mackinawite was found to oxidize rapidly, with a half-time of 29 +/- 2 min. This oxidation rate did not differ significantly (P < 0.05) between abiotic versus biotic conditions, demonstrating that oxidation of nanocrystalline mackinawite was not microbially mediated. The extraction results suggested that elemental S (S8(0)) was a key intermediate S oxidation product Transmission electron microscopy showed the S8(0) to be amorphous nanoglobules, 100-200 nm in diameter. The quantitative importance of S8(0) was confirmed by linear combination XANES spectroscopy, after accounting for the inherent effect of the nanoscale S8(0) particle-size on the corresponding XANES spectrum. Both the selective extraction and XANES data showed that oxidation of S8(0) to SO4(2-) was mediated by microbial activity. In addition to directly revealing important S transformations, the XANES results support the accuracy of the selective extraction scheme employed here.
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Affiliation(s)
- E D Burton
- A Centre for Acid Sulfate Soil Research, Southern Cross GeoScience, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.
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Liu MT, Ray SC, Tsai HM, Pao CW, Ling DC, Pong WF, Chiou JW, Tsai MH, Jang LY, Pi TW, Lee JF, Lin CY, Chin TS. Correlation between magnetic properties and the electronic structures of soft magnetic ternary Fe(78-x)Y(x)B(22) (x = 4-9) bulk metallic glasses. J Phys Condens Matter 2008; 20:465105. [PMID: 21693839 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/20/46/465105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Fe and Y K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure, Fe(Y) L(3,2)-edge (L(3)-edge) x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and valence-band photoemission spectroscopy (VB-PES) measurements have been carried out to study soft magnetic ternary Fe(78-x)Y(x)B(22) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). The combined XANES and VB-PES results do not show broadening of the Fe 3d band to support the previous interpretation of the reduction of the magnetic moment in BMGs by Y-induced decrease of exchange splitting of Fe 3d orbitals. Instead, the density of delocalized/itinerant Fe 3d states in the vicinity of the Fermi level is found to be reduced by Y substitution, which reduces the strength of itinerant-states-mediated ferromagnetic coupling between local spins on the Fe ions and the total magnetic moment of the Fe-based BMGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- M T Liu
- Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui 251, Taiwan
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Saines PJ, Kennedy BJ, Elcombe MM, Harris HH, Jang LY, Zhang Z. Phase and valence transitions in Ba2LnSnxSb1−xO6−δ (Ln=Pr and Tb). J SOLID STATE CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2008.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hsu IJ, Shiu YJ, Jeng US, Chen TH, Huang YS, Lai YH, Tsai LN, Jang LY, Lee JF, Lin LJ, Lin SH, Wang Y. A solution study on the local and global structure changes of cytochrome c: an unfolding process induced by urea. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:9286-90. [PMID: 17696324 DOI: 10.1021/jp073031q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The local and global structural changes of cytochrome c induced by urea in aqueous solution have been studied using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). According to the XAS result, both the native (folded) protein and the unfolded protein exhibit the same preedge features taken at Fe K-edge, indicating that the Fe(III) in the heme group of the protein maintains a six-coordinated local structure in both the folded and unfolded states. Furthermore, the discernible differences in the X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) of these two states are attributed to a possible spin transition of the Fe(III) from a low-spin state to a high-spin state during the unfolding process. The perseverance of six-coordination and the spin transition of the iron are reconciled by a proposed ligand exchange, with urea and water molecules replacing the methionine-80 and histidine-18 axial ligands, respectively. The SAXS result reveals a significant morphology change of cytochrome c from a globular shape of a radius of gyration R(g) = 12.8 A of the native protein to an elongated ellipsoid shape of R(g) = 29.7 A for the unfolded protein in the presence of concentrated urea. The extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data unveil the coordination geometries of Fe(III) in both the folded and unfolded state of cytochrome c. An initial spin transition of Fe(III) followed by an axial ligand exchange, accompanied by the change in the global envelope, is proposed for what happened in the protein unfolding process of cytochrome c.
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Affiliation(s)
- I-Jui Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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Abstract
A novel method of preparing thermally stable zirconia-based mesoporous materials was developed. The zirconia-based mesoporous materials of 2D-hexagonal structure were prepared using zirconium sulfate as the zirconium precursor and cetyltrimethylammonium (CTMA) as the pore-directing agent with the aid of salt in the synthesis solution to reduce the sulfate content in the final product and significantly improve the crystallographic ordering. Post-treatment of the mesoporous material with NaCl solution and lowering the ramping rate to less than 0.2 degrees C/min during the calcination process, however, were the key steps to hinder the growth of the dense zirconia phase and to retain the ordered mesostructure up to 600 degrees C. It was found that a portion of the surfactant (8.9-17.4 wt %) and sulfate ions (0.5-1.2 wt %) were removed during the post-treatment, which prevented the remaining sulfate groups from being reduced by the hydrogen-rich surfactant during the calcination process as confirmed by sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and infrared spectroscopy. The maintenance of sulfur in the sulfate state seemed to be important in stabilizing the mesoporous structure of zirconia materials. The mesoporous zirconia materials after extraction with NaCl solution three times and calcination at 550-600 degrees C had the composition ZrO(2-x)(SO4)x with x = 0.10-0.27. The material possesses high surface area (approximately 200 m2/g), large pore volume (approximately 0.10 cm3/g), and wormlike mesopores. In comparison with the mesoporous zirconia materials stabilized by chemical treatment, the present route was simpler and more environmentally friendly and resulted in mesoporous zirconia materials of better thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Yuan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Hsu IJ, Hsieh CH, Ke SC, Chiang KA, Lee JM, Chen JM, Jang LY, Lee GH, Wang Y, Liaw WF. New Members of a Class of Iron−Thiolate−Nitrosyl Compounds: Trinuclear Iron−Thiolate−Nitrosyl Complexes Containing Fe3S6 Core. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:1151-9. [PMID: 17263396 DOI: 10.1021/ja065401e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The neutral trinuclear iron-thiolate-nitrosyl, [(ON)Fe(mu-S,S-C(6)H(4))](3) (1), and its oxidation product, [(ON)Fe(mu-S,S-C(6)H(4))](3)[PF(6)] (2), were synthesized and characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and magnetic measurement. The five-coordinated, square pyramidal geometry around each iron atom in complex 1 remains intact when complex 1 is oxidized to yield complex 2. Magnetic measurements and EPR results show that there is only one unpaired electron in complex 1 (S(total) = 1/2) and no unpaired electron (S(total) = 0) in 2. The detailed geometric comparisons between complexes 1 and 2 provide understanding of the role that the unpaired electron plays in the chemical bonding of this trinuclear complex. Significant shortening of the Fe-Fe, Fe-N, and Fe-S distances around Fe(1) is observed when complex 1 is oxidized to 2. This result implicates that the removal of the unpaired electron does induce the strengthening of the Fe-Fe, Fe-N, and Fe-S bonds in the Fe(1) fragment. A significant shift of the nuNO stretching frequency from 1751 cm(-1) (1) to 1821, 1857 cm(-1) (2) (KBr) also indicates the strengthening of the N-O bonds in complex 2. The EPR, X-ray absorption, magnetic measurements, and molecular orbital calculations lead to the conclusion that the unpaired electron in complex 1 is mainly allocated in the Fe(1) fragment and is best described as {Fe(1)NO}7, so that the unpaired electron is delocalized between Fe and NO via d-pi* orbital interaction; some contributions from [Fe(2)NO] and [Fe(3)NO] as well as the thiolates associated with Fe (1) are also realized. According to MO calculations, the spin density of complex 1 is predominantly located at the Fe atoms with 0.60, -0.15, and 0.25 at Fe(1), Fe(2), and Fe(3), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- I-Jui Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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Abstract
This investigation describes the formation of a metal nanorattle with a pure metal shell by varying experimental parameters. The galvanic replacement reaction between silver and chloroauric acid was adopted to prepare hollow metal nanoparticles. This approach is extended to produce nanorattles of Au cores and Au shells by starting with Au(core)Ag(shell) nanoparticles as templates. The effect of temperature on the nanostructure of the final product is also considered. The composition of the shell in nanorattles can be controlled by varying the reaction temperature (to form pure gold or gold-silver alloy, for example). X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy is conducted to elucidate the fine structure of these nanoparticles. Partial alloying between the Au core and the Ag shell is observed by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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Li T, Cheng S, Lee JF, Jang LY. MCM-41 supported Mo/Zr mixed oxides as catalysts in liquid phase condensation of 2-methylfuran with acetone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(02)00730-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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