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Panizo Gonzalez N, Fernanda Alvarado M, Garcia-Llana H, Gandia L, Gimenez-Civera E, D'marco L, Jesãºs Puchades Montesa M, Sargsian M, Sanchis I, Juan-Garcia I, Angel Solis M, Maria Pérez-Baylach C, Bonilla B, Solano Rivera C, Moncho F, Perez-Bernat E, Luis Gorriz Teruel J. MO1050: Covid-19 Vaccination Improved Psychological Distress (Anxiety and Depression Scores) in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Prospective Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2022. [PMCID: PMC9383832 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfac091.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS To our knowledge, the psychological impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination has not yet been evaluated for the general population nor for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The purpose of the study is to analyse the impact of vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on anxiety and depression scores in patients with different modalities of CKD. METHOD A total of 117 renal patients (50 haemodialysis patients, 13 peritoneal dialysis patients, 32 kidney transplants and 22 advanced CKD patients at pre-dialysis care) were evaluated for depression, anxiety, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and perceived fears and resources with standardized (The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS) and self-reported questionnaires. The measure points were before vaccination and 15 days after vaccination. RESULTS The main finding of the study is that there is a decrease in the global mean of normal scores for anxiety and depression symptoms in CKD patients, post-vaccination. We did not find statistically significant differences in depression or anxiety scores, nor HRQOL differences between the treatment groups. The three main fears reported by the participants at baseline were those of adverse effects, not getting the vaccine and lack of information. CONCLUSION These findings highlight the potential interest of assessing psychological variables related to the impact of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. New studies will be required to assess the impact of comprehensive vaccine coverage and its psychological impact.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Lorena Gandia
- INCLIVA, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clínico de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
| | - Elena Gimenez-Civera
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
- INCLIVA, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clínico de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
| | - Luis D'marco
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
- INCLIVA, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clínico de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
| | - Maria Jesãºs Puchades Montesa
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
- INCLIVA, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clínico de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mari Sargsian
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
| | - Irina Sanchis
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - Carmen Maria Pérez-Baylach
- B-Braun Avitum Valnefron Massamagrell, Dialysis Unit, Massamagrell, Spain
- B-Braun Avitum Valnefron Valencia, Dialysis Unit, Spain
| | | | | | - Francesc Moncho
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Jose Luis Gorriz Teruel
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
- INCLIVA, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clínico de Valencia, Nephrology, Valencia, Spain
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Panizo Gonzalez N, Albert E, Gimenez-Civera E, Solano Rivera C, Jesús Puchades Montesa M, Gandia L, D'marco L, Maria Pérez-Baylach C, Bonilla B, Sancho A, Gavela E, Gonzalez-Rico M, Montomoli M, Fernanda Alvarado M, Torregrosa Maicas I, Navarro D, Luis Gorriz Teruel J. MO877: Dynamics of SARS-COV-2-Spike-Reactive Antibody and T-Cell Responses in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Within 3 Months After Covid-19 Full Vaccination. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2022. [PMCID: PMC9383811 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfac083.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Little is known regarding the dynamics of antibody and T-cell responses in chronic kidney disease (CKD) following COVID-19 vaccination.
METHOD
Prospective observational cohort study including 144 participants on haemodialysis (HD) (n = 52), peritoneal dialysis (PD) (n = 14), kidney transplantation (KT) (n = 30) or advanced chronic kidney disease not on dialysis (ACKD), and healthy controls (n = 18). Anti-Spike(S) antibody and T-cell responses were assessed at 15 days (15D) and 3 months (3M) after vaccination.
RESULTS
Anti-S antibodies at 15D and 3M were detectable in 95% (48/50)/98% (49/50) of HD patients, 93% (13/14)/100% of PD patients, 67% (17/26)/75% (21/28) of KT patients and 96% (25/26)/100% (24/24) of ACKD patients. Rates for healthy controls were 81% (13/16)/100% (17/17). Antibody levels decreased at 3M in HD (P = 0.04), PD (P = 0.008) and ACKD patients (P = 0.0009). In KT, patients levels increased (P = 0.04) between 15D and 3M, although they were low at both time points.
Detectable T-cell responses notably increased at 3M in HD patients (P < 0.022). In PD, patients response increased by 15D (13/14; 93%) and 3M (9/9; 100%), while they were present in KT patients at 41% (12/27), 84% (22/26) and 96% (25/26) at baseline. Detectable T-cell responses in ACKD patients reached 80% (20/25) and 89% (17/19) at 15D and 3M, respectively. whereas in healthy controls it was 67% and 89% at 15D and 3M.
CONCLUSION
Most HD, PD and ACKD patients develop SARS-CoV-2-S antibody responses comparable to that of healthy controls, in contrast to KT recipients. Antibody waning at 3M was faster in HD, PD, ACKD patients. No differences in SARS-CoV-2 T-cell immunity responses were noticed across study groups.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eliseo Albert
- Microbiology, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Lorena Gandia
- Nephrology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Luis D'marco
- Nephrology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Eva Gavela
- Hospital Dr Peset, Nephrology, València, Spain
| | | | - Marco Montomoli
- Nephrology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - David Navarro
- Microbiology, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Hernandez-Guijo JM, Maneu-Flores VE, Ruiz-Nuno A, Villarroya M, Garcia AG, Gandia L. Calcium-dependent inhibition of L, N, and P/Q Ca2+ channels in chromaffin cells: role of mitochondria. J Neurosci 2001; 21:2553-60. [PMID: 11306608 PMCID: PMC6762545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The hypothesis that the buffering of Ca(2+) by mitochondria could affect the Ca(2+)-dependent inhibition of voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels, (I(Ca)), was tested in voltage-clamped bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. The protonophore carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl-hydrazone (CCCP), the blocker of the Ca(2+) uniporter ruthenium red (RR), and a combination of oligomycin plus rotenone were used to interfere with mitochondrial Ca(2+) buffering. In cells dialyzed with an EGTA-free solution, peak I(Ca) generated by 20 msec pulses to 0 or +10 mV, applied at 15 sec intervals, from a holding potential of -80 mV, decayed rapidly after superfusion of cells with 2 microm CCCP (tau = 16.7 +/- 3 sec; n = 8). In cells dialyzed with 14 mm EGTA, CCCP did not provoke I(Ca) loss. Cell dialysis with 4 microm ruthenium red or cell superfusion with oligomycin (3 microm) plus rotenone (4 microm) also accelerated the decay of I(Ca). After treatment with CCCP, decay of N- and P/Q-type Ca(2+) channel currents occurred faster than that of L-type Ca(2+) channel currents. These data are compatible with the idea that the elevation of the bulk cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration, [Ca(2+)](c), causes the inhibition of L- and N- as well as P/Q-type Ca(2+) channels expressed by bovine chromaffin cells. This [Ca(2+)](c) signal appears to be tightly regulated by rapid Ca(2+) uptake into mitochondria. Thus, it is plausible that mitochondria might efficiently regulate the activity of L, N, and P/Q Ca(2+) channels under physiological stimulation conditions of the cell.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Calcium/metabolism
- Calcium/pharmacology
- Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology
- Calcium Channels/metabolism
- Calcium Channels, L-Type/drug effects
- Calcium Channels, L-Type/metabolism
- Calcium Channels, N-Type/drug effects
- Calcium Channels, N-Type/metabolism
- Calcium Channels, P-Type/drug effects
- Calcium Channels, P-Type/metabolism
- Calcium Channels, Q-Type/drug effects
- Calcium Channels, Q-Type/metabolism
- Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone/analogs & derivatives
- Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone/pharmacology
- Cattle
- Cells, Cultured
- Chelating Agents/pharmacology
- Chromaffin Cells/cytology
- Chromaffin Cells/drug effects
- Chromaffin Cells/metabolism
- Intracellular Fluid/metabolism
- Ionophores/pharmacology
- Mitochondria/drug effects
- Mitochondria/metabolism
- Oligomycins/pharmacology
- Patch-Clamp Techniques
- Receptors, Nicotinic/metabolism
- Rotenone/pharmacology
- Ruthenium Red/pharmacology
- Sodium Channels/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Hernandez-Guijo
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando, Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain
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Conceicao IM, Lebrun I, Cano-Abad M, Gandia L, Hernandez-Guijo JM, Lopez MG, Villarroya M, Jurkiewicz A, Garcia AG. Synergism between toxin-gamma from Brazilian scorpion Tityus serrulatus and veratridine in chromaffin cells. Am J Physiol 1998; 274:C1745-54. [PMID: 9611141 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1998.274.6.c1745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Toxin-gamma (Tgamma) from the Brazilian scorpion Tityus serrulatus venom caused a concentration- and time-dependent increase in the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine from bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. Tgamma was approximately 200-fold more potent than veratridine judged from EC50 values, although the maximal secretory efficacy of veratridine was 10-fold greater than that of Tgamma (1.2 vs. 12 microg/ml of catecholamine release). The combination of both toxins produced a synergistic effect that was particularly drastic at 5 mM extracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]o), when 30 microM veratridine plus 0.45 microM Tgamma were used. Tgamma (0.45 microM) doubled the basal uptake of 45Ca2+, whereas veratridine (100 microM) tripled it. Again, a drastic synergism in enhancing Ca2+ entry was seen when Tgamma and veratridine were combined; this was particularly pronounced at 5 mM [Ca2+]o. Veratridine induced oscillations of cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in single fura 2-loaded cells without elevation of basal levels. In contrast, Tgamma elevated basal [Ca2+]i levels, causing only small oscillations. When added together, Tgamma and veratridine elevated the basal levels of [Ca2+]i without causing large oscillations. Tgamma shifted the current-voltage (I-V) curve for Na+ channel current to the left. The combination of Tgamma with veratridine increased the shift of the I-V curve to the left, resulting in a greater recruitment of Na+ channels at more hyperpolarizing potentials. This led to enhanced and more rapid accumulation of Na+ in the cell, causing cell depolarization, the opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, and Ca2+ entry and secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- I M Conceicao
- Laboratorio de Farmacologia, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil
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Fonteriz RI, Garcia-Sancho J, Gandia L, Lopez MG, Garcia AG. Permeation and inactivation by calcium and manganese of bovine adrenal chromaffin cell calcium channels. Am J Physiol 1992; 263:C818-24. [PMID: 1329546 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1992.263.4.c818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Stimulation of fura-2-loaded bovine chromaffin cells with the nicotinic agonist 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide (DMPP; 10 microM) or depolarization with high [K+] (50 mM) accelerated the entry of both Ca2+ and Mn2+, used here as a Ca2+ surrogate for Ca2+ channels. Removal of extracellular Na+ prevented the effects of DMPP but did not modify the effects of K+, indicating that Na+ is necessary for coupling of Ca2+ entry to the nicotinic receptor activation and that the ionophore associated with it is functionally impermeable to divalent cations. DMPP- as well as K(+)-evoked Ca2+ and Mn2+ influx were blocked completely by Ni2+ but only partially by dihydropyridines, suggesting that, in addition to L-type Ca2+ channels, other Ca2+ entry pathways may be present. Inactivation of Ca2+ channels, followed by comparing the rates of Mn2+ uptake at different time periods after the addition of DMPP or high K+, did not happen in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. When 1 mM Ca2+ was present, a delayed inhibition (half time, 10-20 s) was observed, suggesting that it is not due to the entry of Ca2+ itself but to the increase of the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) that takes a few seconds to develop. The influx of Ca2+, estimated from the increase of [Ca2+]i, was also impaired in a time-dependent fashion by previous entry of Mn2+. Inactivation of Ca2+ entry was achieved at estimated mean intracellular Mn2+ concentrations as low as 10(-9) M.
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Affiliation(s)
- R I Fonteriz
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
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Gutierrez LM, Ballesta JJ, Hidalgo MJ, Gandia L, García AG, Reig JA. A two-dimensional electrophoresis study of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of chromaffin cell proteins in response to a secretory stimulus. J Neurochem 1988; 51:1023-30. [PMID: 2901458 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb03063.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorylated proteins of bovine chromaffin cells, radioactively labeled with [32P]orthophosphate, have been analyzed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. Complex two-dimensional electrophoretograms were studied with the aid of computer-assisted image analysis (CAIA). A database map of 32P-labeled proteins was constructed; approximately 500 polypeptides have been detected, numbered, and characterized according to the intensity of labeling, molecular weight, and isoelectric point. The database was constructed from cells kept in resting conditions or stimulated with 59 mM K+ in 2.5 mM Ca2+ or in 0 Ca2+ solution. These manipulations caused statistically significant changes in the degree of phosphorylation of 20 proteins; they were classified as Ca2+-dependent substrates for the phosphorylation or dephosphorylation processes. These changes were also shown in cells stimulated in the presence of the Ca2+ channel activator Bay K 8644. New proteins that show as much as a fivefold increase in their phosphorylation state during cell stimulation have been located with this methodology, as well as many others that had not previously been detected with conventional methods. These experiments provide the first CAIA database of chromaffin cell phosphoproteins; the map constructed with these data will allow the location of specific phosphoproteins and serve as a reference for future ongoing studies. The database will continue to grow to identify more proteins and to facilitate the comparison of complex patterns obtained in different laboratories for normal and transformed pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Gutierrez
- Departamento de Neuroquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Alicante, Spain
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Abstract
The racemic mixture of the dihydropyridine PN200-110 (Sandoz) inhibits K+-evoked catecholamine release from cat adrenal glands with an IC50 of 4.1 nM; IC50's for (+)- and (-)-PN200-110 were 0.84 and 45.8 nM, respectively. While the (+)-enantiomer of the dihydropyridine Sandoz 202-791 potentiated secretion (EC50 = 100 nM), the (-)-enantiomer behaved as a potent inhibitor (IC50 = 10 nM). Since K+-evoked 45Ca-uptake was also potently inhibited by (+)-PN200-110, it seems that the chromaffin cell dihydropyridine receptor is associated to the voltage-dependent Ca-channel and that it exhibits an exquisite stereoselectivity.
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