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Dormegny-Jeanjean LC, Mainberger OAE, de Crespin de Billy C, Obrecht A, Danila V, Erb A, Arcay HM, Weibel S, Blanc F, Meyer G, Tomsa M, Bertschy G, Duval F, Foucher JR. Safety and tolerance of combination of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and direct dopamine agonists in adults and older adults with highly resistant depression. Encephale 2024; 50:137-142. [PMID: 37005193 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dopamine (DA) is likely to be involved in some depressive dimensions, such as anhedonia and amotivation, which account for a part of treatment-resistant forms. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) and direct D2 and D3 receptors agonists (D2/3r-dAG) are known to help, but we lack safety data about their combined usage. We report on safety and tolerance of the MAOI+D2r-dAG combination in a clinical series. METHOD All patients referred to our recourse center for depression between 2013 and 2021 were screened to select those who did receive the combo. Data were extracted from clinical files. RESULTS Sixteen patients of 60±17 years of age (8 women, 7 with age>65years, all suffered from treatment resistant depression, 7 with bipolar disorder) received the combo. There were no life-threatening adverse effects (AE). However, AE were reported by 14 patients (88%) most of which were mild and consisted of insomnia, nausea, nervousness, confusion, impulse control disorder and/or "sleep attacks". One patient presented a serious AE requiring a short hospitalization for confusion. Intolerance led to failure to introduce treatment in two patients (13%). The retrospective non-interventional design, the variety of molecules, and the modest sample size limited the scope of these results. CONCLUSION There was no life-threatening safety issue in combining MAOI and D2/3r-dAG, especially regarding cardiovascular side effects. The systematic screening of AE might account for their frequency, but these precluded the treatment in only two patients. Comparative studies are needed to assess the efficacy of this new combination.
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Affiliation(s)
- L C Dormegny-Jeanjean
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | - O A E Mainberger
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - C de Crespin de Billy
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - A Obrecht
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - V Danila
- Department of Psychiatry "pole 8/9", Rouffach Psychiatric Hospital, 68250 Rouffach, France
| | - A Erb
- Department of Psychiatry "pole 8/9", Rouffach Psychiatric Hospital, 68250 Rouffach, France
| | - H M Arcay
- CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - S Weibel
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health-University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Inserm UMR 1114, Physiopathology and Cognitive Psychopathology of Schizophrenia, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Blanc
- CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Geriatrics Department and Expert Center for Neurocognitive Disorders, University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - G Meyer
- Pharmacopsy Alsace, Clinical Pharmacy Department, Établissement Public de Santé Alsace Nord, Brumath, France; Pharmacy Department, University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - M Tomsa
- Department of Psychiatry "pole 8/9", Rouffach Psychiatric Hospital, 68250 Rouffach, France
| | - G Bertschy
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health-University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Inserm UMR 1114, Physiopathology and Cognitive Psychopathology of Schizophrenia, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Duval
- Department of Psychiatry "pole 8/9", Rouffach Psychiatric Hospital, 68250 Rouffach, France
| | - J R Foucher
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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Dormegny-Jeanjean LC, de Billy C, Mainberger O, Weibel S, Schorr B, Obrecht A, Landré L, Berna F, Causin JB, Blanc F, Danila V, Tomsa M, Pfleger G, Meyer C, Humbert I, Javelot H, Meyer G, Bertschy G, Foucher JR. Potential efficacy of dopaminergic antidepressants in treatment resistant anergic-anhedonic depression results of the chronic anergic-anhedonic depression open trial - CADOT. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1194090. [PMID: 37829759 PMCID: PMC10565009 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1194090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Among treatment-resistant depression (TRD), we identified anergic-anhedonic clinical presentations (TRAD) as putatively responsive to pro-dopaminergic strategies. Based on the literature, non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) and dopamine D2 receptor agonists (D2RAG) were sequentially introduced, frequently under the coverage of a mood stabilizer. This two-step therapeutic strategy will be referred to as the Dopaminergic Antidepressant Therapy Algorithm (DATA). We describe the short and long-term outcomes of TRAD managed according to DATA guidelines. Method Out of 52 outpatients with TRAD treated with DATA in a single expert center, 48 were included in the analysis [severity - QIDS (Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology) = 16 ± 3; episode duration = 4.1 ± 2.7 years; Thase and Rush resistance stage = 2.9 ± 0.6; functioning - GAF (Global Assessment of Functioning) = 41 ± 8]. These were followed-up for a median (1st - 3rd quartile) of 4 (1-9) months before being prescribed the first dopaminergic treatment and remitters were followed up 21 (11-33) months after remission. Results At the end of DATA step 1, 25 patients were in remission (QIDS <6; 52% [38-66%]). After DATA step 2, 37 patients were in remission (77% [65-89%]) to whom 5 patients with a QIDS score = 6 could be added (88% [78-97%]). Many of these patients felt subjectively remitted (GAF = 74 ± 10). There was a significant benefit to combining MAOI with D2RAG which was maintained for at least 18 months in 30 patients (79% [62-95%]). Conclusion These results support TRAD sensitivity to pro-dopaminergic interventions. However, some clinical heterogeneities remain in our sample and suggest some improvement in the description of dopamine-sensitive form(s).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovic Christophe Dormegny-Jeanjean
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Clément de Billy
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Olivier Mainberger
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Sébastien Weibel
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health – University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR 1114, Physiopathology and Cognitive Psychopathology of Schizophrenia, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Benoit Schorr
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health – University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR 1114, Physiopathology and Cognitive Psychopathology of Schizophrenia, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Geriatrics Department and Expert Center for Neurocognitive Disorders, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Alexandre Obrecht
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Lionel Landré
- CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Fabrice Berna
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health – University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR 1114, Physiopathology and Cognitive Psychopathology of Schizophrenia, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Causin
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health – University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR 1114, Physiopathology and Cognitive Psychopathology of Schizophrenia, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Frederic Blanc
- CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Geriatrics Department and Expert Center for Neurocognitive Disorders, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Vlad Danila
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Department of Psychiatry “Pole 8/9”, Rouffach Psychiatric Hospital, Rouffach, France
| | - Mihaela Tomsa
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Department of Psychiatry “Pole 8/9”, Rouffach Psychiatric Hospital, Rouffach, France
| | - Geraldine Pfleger
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Department of Integrated Psychiatric Care, Centre Hospitalier d’Erstein, Erstein, France
| | - Camille Meyer
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health – University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Ilia Humbert
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health – University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Hervé Javelot
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Expert center in Psychopharmacology, Etablissement public de santé Alsace nord (EPSAN), Bischwiller, France
| | - Guillaume Meyer
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Department of Psychopharmacology, Centre Hospitalier d’Erstein, Lingolsheim, France
| | - Gilles Bertschy
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health – University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR 1114, Physiopathology and Cognitive Psychopathology of Schizophrenia, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jack Rene Foucher
- Treatment resistant depression expert center of Alsace (CEDRA), Strasbourg-Rouffach-Erstein-Brumath, Rouffach, France
- Non-Invasive neuroModulation Center of Strasbourg (CEMNIS), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- CNRS UMR 7357 iCube, neurophysiology, FMTS, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health – University Hospital of Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
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