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Sultan MH, Moni SS. Spectral analysis and antibacterial effect of cold methanolic extract of Artemisia absinthium L. BRAZ J BIOL 2024; 84:e264869. [DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.264869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract The study aimed to determine the bioactive components and antibacterial activities of cold methanolic extract leaves (CMMEL) of Artemisia absinthium L. CMMEL was tested for phytochemicals, GC-MS analyses was performed to identify the bioactive components, and anti-bacterial properties. The phytochemical analysis of CMMEL revealed the presence of carbohydrates, steroids, saponins, and amino acids. GC-MS analysis of CMMEL of A. absinthium L. revealed several unique bioactive compounds, including margaspidin, stigmasterol, octadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic, corymbolone, and bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2. The antibacterial spectrum of CMMEL can be sequenced as Streptococcus pyogenes (8.83 ± 1.8 mm) > Escherichia coli (7.6 ± 0.6 mm) > Bacillus subtilis (6.6 ± 1.6 mm) > Klebsiella pneumoniae (6.5 ± 0.3 mm) > Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.1 ± 1.1 mm) > Staphylococcus aureus (5.23 ± 0.8 mm). Although the CMMEL of A. absinthium L. showed the presence of many bioactive compounds but did not substantially inhibit the growth of Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria, according to the findings.
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Moni SS, Sultan MH, Alshahrani S, Tripathi P, Assiri A, Alqahtani SS, Bakkari MA, Madkhali OA, Alam MF, Alqahtani AH, Tripathi R, Pancholi SS, Ashafaq M, Elmobark ME. Physical characterization and wound healing properties of Zamzam water. BRAZ J BIOL 2022; 82:e262815. [PMID: 35976285 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.262815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of the study was to evaluate the quality of Zamzam water, holy water for Muslims and consumed for its medicinal value. The present study demonstrates the physicochemical characterization and wound healing property of Zamzam water. The physicochemical characterization of Zamzam water samples was analyzed for dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids, redox potential, zeta potential, polydispersity index, and zeta size. The microbial quality of Zamzam water was also assessed by exposing water samples to open air. In this work, Zamzam water was also screened for the medicinal value through wound healing properties in Wistar rats. Zamzam water exhibited a unique physicochemical characterization with high levels of dissolved oxygen, zeta potential, polydispersity index, redox potential, total dissolved solids, and conductivity before exposure to open air. After open air exposure, Zamzam water resisted the growth of bacteria. The wound healing properties of Zamzam water in vivo showed a 96% of healing effect on 12th day observation. The wound healing was achieved by modulating pro-inflammatory cytokine such as interleukin -1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α). Followed by the level of apoptosis markers caspase-9 and caspase-3 were reduced. The present study proved that Zamzam water is a good-quality water and showed excellent wound healing property. Therefore, Zamzam water can be used for pharmaceutical formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Moni
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - M H Sultan
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - S Alshahrani
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - P Tripathi
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - A Assiri
- King Khalid University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - S S Alqahtani
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - M A Bakkari
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - O A Madkhali
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - M F Alam
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - A H Alqahtani
- Al- Dawaa Medical Services, Co Ltd, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - R Tripathi
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - S S Pancholi
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Ganpat University, S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Mahesana, Gujarat, India
| | - M Ashafaq
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - M E Elmobark
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Moni SS, Tripathi P, Sultan MH, Alshahrani S, Alqahtani SS, Madkhali OA, Bakkari MA, Pancholi SS, Elmobark ME, Jabeen A, Sanobar S, Ashafaq M, Siddiqui MAH. Wound-healing and cytokine-modulating potential of medicinal oil formulation comprising leaf extract of Murraya koenigii and olive oil. BRAZ J BIOL 2022; 82:e256158. [PMID: 35384962 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.256158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The study investigated the wound healing effect of medicinal oil (MO) formulation prepared from Murraya koenigii leaves extract (methanolic) incorporated in olive oil. The MO was visually transparent, homogenous, smooth in texture, the viscosity grade was observed as 140 cP and easily spreadable. Pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were significantly reduced to 82.3 ± 3.5, 156 ± 6.2, 137.3. ± 5.5 pg/ml, respectively after treatment with MO when compared to disease control animals that showed IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α levels of 170 ± 6, 265 ± 7, and 288.6 ± 11, pg/ml respectively. The level of pro-inflammatory cytokine in povidone iodine solution (PIS) group was 95.3 ± 3, 162 ± 6, 177.6 ± 8.9 pg/ml of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α respectively. Interestingly, the wound-healing efficacy of MO was found better as compared to povidone iodine treated standard group and concluded that MO has excellent wound healing effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Moni
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - P Tripathi
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M H Sultan
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Alshahrani
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - S S Alqahtani
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy Department, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.,Jazan University,College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - O A Madkhali
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M A Bakkari
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - S S Pancholi
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M E Elmobark
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Jabeen
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Sanobar
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Ashafaq
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M A H Siddiqui
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Moni SS, Alam MF, Sultan MH, Makeen HA, Alhazmi HA, Mohan S, Alam MS, Rehman ZU, Jabeen A, Sanobar S, Elmobark ME, Siddiqui R, Anwer T. Spectral analysis, in vitro cytotoxicity and antibacterial studies of bioactive principles from the leaves of Conocarpus lancifolius, a common tree of Jazan, Saudi Arabia. BRAZ J BIOL 2021; 83:e244479. [PMID: 34320049 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.244479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to analyse the bioactive compounds of the leaves of Conocarpus lancifolius (C. lancifolius). The GC-MS analysis of the hot methanolic extract of the leaves (HMEL) of C. lancifolius exhibited the bioactive compounds such as 1-(3-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzyl) iso quinoline, morphin-4-ol-6,7-dione, 1-bromo-N-methyl-, phytol, hexadecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester, 2,2':4',2"-terthiophene, ethyl iso-allocholate, caryophyllene oxide, campesterol, epiglobulol, cholestan-3-ol, 2-methylene-, (3á,5à)-, dasycarpidan-1-methanol, acetate (ester) and oleic acid, eicosyl ester. The FT-IR analysis of HMEL of C. lancifolius showed a unique peak at 3184, 2413, 1657 cm-1 representing coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid. The HMEL of C. lancifolius was actively inhibiting the proliferation of breast cancer cells MCF-7 ATCC at the concentration of 72.66 ± 8.21 µg/ml as IC50 value. The HMEL of C. lancifolius also revealed a good spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial cultures screened in this work. The activity observed has shown more or less similar effects against screened bacteria. However, the magnitude of potentiality was significantly lesser compared to standard ciprofloxacin disc at p< 0.001 level (99% confidence intervals). Furthermore, the study demonstrating the bioactive compounds can be isolated from the leaves of C. lancifolius.
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Affiliation(s)
- S S Moni
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M F Alam
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M H Sultan
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - H A Makeen
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy Department, Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.,Jazan University, Ethnopharmacology Research Unit, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - H A Alhazmi
- Jazan University, Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Centre, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.,Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Mohan
- Jazan University, Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Centre, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md S Alam
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Z Ur Rehman
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Jabeen
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Sanobar
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M E Elmobark
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Siddiqui
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - T Anwer
- Jazan University, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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