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Pereira R, Aziz J, Pinto R, Bortolotto L, Passarelli M, Machado-Lima A. Skin autofluorescence as an indicator of subclinical atherosclerosis in obese adults. Atherosclerosis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.10.225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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2
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Ferreira G, Pinto P, Bianco V, Bochi A, Trevisani M, Rodrigues L, Moraes M, Nakandakare E, Machado U, Catanozi S, Passarelli M. Low-sodium diet increases insulin resistance and favors fat accumulation in the liver of LDL receptor knockout mice. Atherosclerosis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.10.309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Pinto R, Ferreira G, Silvestre G, Santana M, Ledesma L, Pinto P, Marcelino G, Da Silva E, Passarelli M. Plasma advanced glycation end products positively correlates to oxysterols levels in carotid atherosclerotic plaques. Atherosclerosis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.10.356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Pinto RS, Machado UF, Passarelli M. Advanced glycation end products as biomarkers for cardiovascular disease: browning clarifying atherogenesis. Biomark Med 2020; 14:611-614. [DOI: 10.2217/bmm-2020-0060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- RS Pinto
- Laboratório de Lípides (LIM 10), Hospital das Clínicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Centro Universitário CESMAC, Alagoas, Brazil
| | - UF Machado
- Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Passarelli
- Laboratório de Lípides (LIM 10), Hospital das Clínicas (HCFMUSP) da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
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Pereira R, Hong V, Bortolotto L, Pinto R, Passarelli M, Machado-Lima A. Dietary Advanced Glycation Endproducts (Age) Impaired The Endothelial Function In Healthy Eutrophic In Aging Process. Atherosclerosis 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.06.823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Souza FR, Santos MR, Porello RA, Fonseca GWP, Sayegh ALC, Lima TP, Ferreira FD, Oliveira TF, Yonamine M, Takayama L, Pereira RMR, Negrao CE, Passarelli M, Rochitte CE, Alves MJNN. P1690Diminished macrophage cholesterol efflux mediated by HDL and coronary artery disease in young male anabolic androgenic steroid users. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p1690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F R Souza
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M R Santos
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R A Porello
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G W P Fonseca
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A L C Sayegh
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T P Lima
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F D Ferreira
- University of São Paulo Medical School, Lipids Laboratory, sao paulo, Brazil
| | - T F Oliveira
- University of São Paulo, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Toxicology, SAO PAULO, Brazil
| | - M Yonamine
- University of São Paulo, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Toxicology, SAO PAULO, Brazil
| | - L Takayama
- University of Sao Paulo, Bone Metabolism Laboratory, Rheumatology Division, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - R M R Pereira
- University of Sao Paulo, Bone Metabolism Laboratory, Rheumatology Division, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Negrao
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Passarelli
- University of São Paulo Medical School, Lipids Laboratory, sao paulo, Brazil
| | - C E Rochitte
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M J N N Alves
- Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, São Paulo, Brazil
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Toyoshima M, Santos-Bezerra D, Machado-Lima A, Goes M, Caramelli B, Correa-Giannella M, Passarelli M. In type 1 diabetes mellitus impaired vascular function relates to the expression of MYD88 in lymphomononuclear cells but not to dietary advanced glycation end-products. Atherosclerosis 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Tallada Iborra R, Machado-Lima A, Okuda L, Minanni C, Mello M, Nakandakare E, Machado U, Corrêa-Gianella M, Passarelli M. Improvement of glycemic control restores ABCA-1 in macrophages incubated with albumin isolated from diabetic subjects. Atherosclerosis 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Laurinavicius A, Passarelli M, Nakandakare E, Hong V, Bortolotto L, Conceicao R, Santos RD. Apolipoprotein A-IV as a marker of subclinical vascular disease among individuals with hyperalphalipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Catanozi S, Fusco F, Gomes D, Bispo K, Toledo V, Barbeiro D, Capelozzi V, Furukawa L, Velosa A, Teodoro W, Heimann J, Quintao E, Passarelli M, Nakandakare E. Low-salt diet induces atherosclerosis independent of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive mice. Atherosclerosis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Pinto P, Silva K, Gomes D, Machado-Lima A, Iborra R, Ferreira G, Quintao E, Nakandakare E, Machado U, Corrêa-Giannella M, Catanozi S, Passarelli M. Aerobic exercise training does not systematically affect macrophage gene expression involved in reverse cholesterol transport and cholesterol efflux in CETP transgenic mice. Atherosclerosis 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.07.593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Marques T, Patente T, Monteiro M, Cavaleiro A, Queiroz M, Nery M, de Azevedo M, Canani L, Parisi M, Moura-Neto A, Passarelli M, Giannella-Neto D, Machado U, Corrêa-Giannella M. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the gene encoding GLUT1 and diabetic nephropathy in Brazilian patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Clin Chim Acta 2015; 444:170-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2014] [Revised: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Iborra R, Machado-Lima A, Okuda L, Machado J, Neves M, Corrêa-Giannella M, Nakandakare E, Passarelli M. Selective inhibition of proteasomal and lysosomal degradation pathways partially prevent abca-1 reduction in macrophages induced by advanced glycated albumin. Atherosclerosis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Castilho G, Okuda L, Nakandakare E, Santos C, Laurindo F, Passarelli M. 149 INHIBITION OF ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS RECOVERS ABCA-1 EXPRESSION AND APO A-I-MEDIATED CHOLESTEROL EFFLUX IN MACROPHAGES SUBMITTED TO GLYCOXIDATION. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(11)70150-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Burnett-Hartman A, Newcomb P, Phipps A, Passarelli M, Mandelson M, Zhu L, Upton M. Sigmoidoscopy and Colonoscopy are Inversely Associated with Both Left- and Right-sided Advanced Adenomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2011. [DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-11-0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends routine colorectal cancer screening starting at age 50; however, evidence is insufficient to recommend one screening method over the other methods. Common colorectal cancer screening methods include fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy.
Objective: We examined the association between advanced adenomas, known precursors to colorectal cancer, and history of screening by FOBT, sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy.
Methods: We conducted a case-control study of advanced colorectal adenomatous polyps, which included 306 advanced adenoma cases and 2,287 controls without advanced adenomas, aged 24 to 79, who received an index colonoscopy from 1998 to 2007. All participants completed a questionnaire covering screening history and other colorectal cancer risk factors. Participants with polyps underwent a standard pathology review; adenomas ≥10 mm or at with at least 20% villous components were considered advanced adenomas. We used separate logistic regression models to estimate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for the associations between advanced adenomas and previous FOBT, sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy at least 2 years before the index colonoscopy.
Results: Each screening method was associated with decreased odds of advanced adenomas; however, only associations for sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy were statistically significant. The OR for advanced adenomas, comparing participants with at least one previous FOBT to those who had never had FOBT, was 0.82 (95% CI: 0.63–1.06); for sigmoidoscopy, OR = 0.59 (95% CI: 0.46–0.77); and for colonoscopy, OR = 0.53 (95% CI: 0.39–0.72). These associations were similar with respect to left- and right-sided advanced adenomas.
Discussion: Our findings suggest colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy have similar inverse associations with advanced adenomas in both left and right sides of the colon. This is in contrast to studies of colorectal cancer that suggest endoscopy is associated with a decreased risk for tumors of the left but not right side. The discrepancy between our findings and these studies may be explained if right-sided colorectal cancers are more likely to have nonadenoma precursors that are overlooked by screening.
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Machado J, Pinto R, Castilho G, Machado-Lima A, Okuda L, Iborra R, Rocha J, Carreiro A, Nakandakare E, Catanozi S, Passarelli M. P263 REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT IS NOT INFLUENCED BY HDL COMPOSITION OR THE REDUCED MACROPHAGE ABCG-1 EXPRESSION IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE RATS. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70330-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Carreiro A, Machado-Lima A, Iborra R, Pinto R, Castilho G, Rocha J, Machado J, Nakandakare E, Catanozi S, Passarelli M. MS13 SERUM ALBUMIN ISOLATED FROM DIABETIC OR UREMIC RATS ENHANCES THE MOUSE PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES LDL UPTAKE. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(10)70514-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Machado-Lima A, Pinto R, Holanda C, Iborra R, Nakandakare E, Corrêa-Giannella ML, Passarelli M. Abstract: P1133 IN VIVO GLYCATED ALBUMIN IMPAIRS THE REMOVAL OF CHOLESTEROL INDUCING LIPID ACCUMULATION IN MACROPHAGES. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(09)71126-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Castilho G, Xavier C, Nakandakare E, Laurindo F, Passarelli M. Abstract: P713 IN VITRO MACROPHAGE GLYCOXIDATION INDUCES CHOLESTEROL ACCUMULATION DUE TO RETICULUM ENDOPLASMIC STRESS. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(09)70881-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Catanozi S, Rocha J, Passarelli M, Chiquito F, Quintão E, Nakandakare E. Pitfalls in the assessment of murine atherosclerosis. Braz J Med Biol Res 2009; 42:471-5. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-879x2009000600001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2008] [Accepted: 03/11/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Rocco D, Catanozi S, Okuda L, Pinto R, Nakandakare E, Quintao E, Passarelli M. Abstract: 509 AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING IMPROVES THE IN VIVO MACROPHAGE REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT IN WILD TYPE AND IN HUCETPTG MICE. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(09)70259-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Iborra RT, Ribeiro ICD, Neves MQTS, Charf AM, Lottenberg SA, Negrão CE, Nakandakare ER, Passarelli M. Aerobic exercise training improves the role of high-density lipoprotein antioxidant and reduces plasma lipid peroxidation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2008; 18:742-50. [PMID: 18248546 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00748.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the effect of aerobic exercise training (AET) and of a single bout of exercise on plasma oxidative stress and on antioxidant defenses in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and in healthy control subjects (C). DM and C did not differ regarding triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), insulin, and HOMA index at baseline and after AET. To measure the lag time for low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation (LAG) and the maximal rate of conjugated diene formation (MCD), participants' plasma HDL(2) and HDL(3) were incubated with LDL from pooled healthy donors' plasma. In the presence of HDL(3), both LAG and MCD were similar in C and DM, but only in DM did AET improve LAG and reduce MCD. In the presence of HDL(2), the lower baseline LAG in DM equaled C after AET. MCD was unchanged in DM after AET, but was lower than C only after AET. Furthermore, after AET plasma thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances were reduced only in DM subjects. Despite not modifying the total plasma antioxidant status and serum paraoxonase-1 activity in both groups, AET lowered the plasma lipid peroxides, corrected the HDL(2), and improved the HDL(3) antioxidant efficiency in DM independent of the changes in blood glucose, insulin, and plasma HDL concentration and composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- R T Iborra
- Lipids Laboratory (LIM 10), Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Ribeiro I, Iborra R, Neves M, Lottenberg S, Charf A, Nunes V, Negrao C, Quintao E, Nakandakare E, Passarelli M. Th-P15:154 Aerobic exercise training reduces the pre-beta 1 HDL generation and enhances the HDL3 antioxidant role in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(06)82114-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Iborra R, Ribeiro I, Neves M, Charf A, Lottenberg S, Negrao C, Nakandakare E, Quintao E, Passarelli M. Th-P15:155 Aerobic exercise training corrects the HDL2 and improves the HDL3 antioxidant effects in type 2 diabetes mellitus but not in healthy controls. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(06)82115-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Catanozi S, Rocha JC, Nakandakare ER, Passarelli M, Mesquita CH, Silva AA, Dolnikoff MS, Harada LM, Quintão EC, Heimann JC. The rise of the plasma lipid concentration elicited by dietary sodium chloride restriction in Wistar rats is due to an impairment of the plasma triacylglycerol removal rate. Atherosclerosis 2001; 158:81-6. [PMID: 11500177 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00415-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Studies in humans have indicated that dietary salt restriction raises plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC) and triacylglycerols (TAG). In order to explain the mechanisms involved, a rat experimental model was developed consisting of chronic feeding ad libitum isocaloric diets with variable sodium chloride contents. Rates of synthesis of plasma TAG were measured either as the increase of plasma TAG after blocking its removal from plasma by the intra-arterial pulse infusion of Triton-WR 1339, or as the plasma rate of incorporation of [(14)C]-oleic acid [(14)C]-TAG. Plasma TAG removal rate was determined by the intra-arterial pulse infusion of a lipid emulsion. Severe salt restriction increased the plasma concentrations of TAG (71%) and of TC (10%). This result was not due to modification of the rate of synthesis of plasma TAG but was attributed to a 55% slower rate of removal of the TAG-containing lipoproteins. An increased plasma non-esterified fatty acid concentration, probably due to a salt restriction-related insulin resistance, may have impaired the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Catanozi
- Lipids Laboratory (LIM 10), University of São Paulo Medical School, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455 s/3317, CEP: 01246-903, São Paulo SP, Brazil
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Passarelli M, Shimabukuro AF, Catanozi S, Nakandakare ER, Rocha JC, Carrilho AJ, Quintão EC. Diminished rate of mouse peritoneal macrophage cholesterol efflux is not related to the degree of HDL glycation in diabetes mellitus. Clin Chim Acta 2000; 301:119-34. [PMID: 11020467 DOI: 10.1016/s0009-8981(00)00336-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The efflux of (14)C-cholesterol from mouse peritoneal macrophages mediated by in vivo and in vitro glycation of intact HDL(3) and by HDL(3) apolipoproteins was investigated. Cholesterol-laden cells were incubated a long time with HDL(3) from control subjects (C), poorly controlled diabetes mellitus patients (D) and with HDL C submitted to in vitro glycation (G), as well as with all their respectively isolated apolipoproteins. A diminished cholesterol efflux rate occurred in incubations with intact HDL(3) D but not with intact HDL(3)G or with apoHDL(3)C, G or D. The specific binding of (125)I-HDL(3)G to the cell receptor, obtained upon incubation in the absence and in the presence of excess unlabelled HDL(3), was lower than the control. The role of apoE secretion by cholesterol-laden macrophages on cholesterol efflux was analyzed by incubating apoE knockout and control mice macrophages with HDL C or HDL G: a lower cholesterol efflux was observed from apoE knockout macrophages but glycation of HDL(3) did not influence this process either. The diminished capacity to remove cholesterol by the HDL drawn from diabetic subjects must be attributed to other modifications of the lipoproteins, except for non enzymatic glycation. Thus, events that impair the cell cholesterol removal in diabetes mellitus are multifaceted.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Passarelli
- Lipids Laboratory, University of São Paulo Medical School, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455 s/3317, São Paulo, Brazil
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Passarelli M, Nakandakare E, Catanozi S, Rocha J, Lottenberg S, Quintão E. LCAT-dependent cholesterol esterification rate is slower in in vitro glycated HDL but is not altered in plasma HDL drawn from NIDDM patients. Atherosclerosis 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9150(00)80846-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abstract
There are epidemiological data and experimental animal models relating the development of premature atherosclerosis with defects of the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) system. In this regard, the plasma concentrations of the high density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions, of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), as well as the activity of the enzyme lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) play critical roles. However, there has been plenty of evidence that atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus (DM) is ascribed to a greater arterial wall cell uptake of modified apoB-containing lipoproteins whereas a primary or predominant defect of the RCT system is still a subject of debate. In other words, in spite of the fact that in DM the composition and rates of metabolism of the HDL particles are greatly altered and display a diminished in vitro efficiency to remove cell cholesterol, definitive in vivo demonstration of the importance of this fact in atherogenesis is lacking. Furthermore, the roles played by LCAT and CETP in RCT in DM are difficult to interpret because the in vitro procedures of measurement utilized have either been inadequate, or inappropriately interpreted. Knock-out or transgenic mice are much needed models to investigate the roles of LCAT, CETP, phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP), and of a CETP inhibitor in the development of atherosclerosis of experimental DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- E C Quintão
- Lipid Metabolism Laboratory (LIM 10), Hospital das Clínicas, The University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Asakura L, Lottenberg AM, Neves MQ, Nunes VS, Rocha JC, Passarelli M, Nakandakare ER, Quintão EC. Dietary medium-chain triacylglycerol prevents the postprandial rise of plasma triacylglycerols but induces hypercholesterolemia in primary hypertriglyceridemic subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71:701-5. [PMID: 10702162 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/71.3.701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies showed divergent results concerning the influence of medium-chain triacylglycerol (MCT) on lipoprotein metabolism. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to compare the effects of MCT and corn oil on plasma lipids in primary hypertriglyceridemic patients. DESIGN Ten subjects ate different proportions of corn oil and MCT for 12 wk. The subjects first ate a low-fat diet for 2 wk and during the next 4 wk, corn oil was added as the sole source of fat. Thereafter, for 2-wk periods, the subjects were sequentially fed corn oil and MCT mixed in the following proportions: 3:1, 1:1, and 0:1. Fasting plasma total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and HDL-cholesterol concentrations were measured at the end of each period. At the end of the 100%-corn oil and of the 100%-MCT periods, subjects were fed a test meal containing the respective oil (40 g fat/m(2) body surface area) and total cholesterol and triacylglycerols were measured at 2-h intervals over 8 h; fasting lipoprotein composition was also measured. RESULTS Compared with corn oil, MCT was associated with a higher mean (+/-SD) fasting total cholesterol concentration (6.39 +/- 1.14 compared with 5.51 +/- 0.98 mmol/L, respectively; P < 0. 05); non-HDL-cholesterol concentrations were also higher with MCT (5. 36 +/- 1.11 mmol/L) than with corn oil (4.51 +/- 0.92 mmol/L; P < 0. 005). In response to the liquid test meal, plasma total cholesterol did not change with either diet but triacylglycerols increased with the 100%-corn oil diet. CONCLUSIONS MCT prevents the risk of pancreatitis due to postprandial hypertriglyceridemia but has the inconvenience of raising total cholesterol concentrations in primary hypertriglyceridemic subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Asakura
- Lipids Laboratory (LIM 10), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
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30
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Carrilho A, Harada L, Passarelli M, Medina W, Oliveira H, Nakandakare E, Agellon L, Quintão E. Hepatic CETP expression is lowered by cholestyramine or lovastatin administration to human CETP transgenic and LDL receptor knock out heterozigous mice. Atherosclerosis 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9150(99)80634-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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31
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Passarelli M, Shimabukuro A, Catanozi S, Nakandakare E, Carrilho A, Rocha J, Quintão E. The diminished rate of mouse peritoneal macrophage cholesterol efflux is not related to the degree of glycation in diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9150(99)80168-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Harada LM, Carvalho MD, Passarelli M, Quintão EC. Lipoprotein desialylation simultaneously enhances the cell cholesterol uptake and impairs the reverse cholesterol transport system: in vitro evidences utilizing neuraminidase-treated lipoproteins and mouse peritoneal macrophages. Atherosclerosis 1998; 139:65-75. [PMID: 9699893 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00057-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Desialylation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) brings about accumulation of cholesterol in cultured cells. The influence of the neuraminidase-treated lipoprotein (LP) on the reverse cholesterol transport system was investigated in vitro utilizing very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), LDL, total high density lipoprotein (HDL) and its subfractions, HDL2 and HDL3, isolated from healthy donor plasma and mouse peritoneal macrophages. It was found that LP desialylation significantly: (1) decreased the capacity of total HDL and of HDL2, but not of HDL3, to efflux cellular cholesterol; (2) lowered the cholesterol esterification rate by lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) without modifying the intrinsic LCAT activity of HDL; (3) increased the cholesteryl ester transfer from HDL to apo B-containing LP mediated by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP); (4) enhanced the uptake by macrophages of cholesterol from HDL and LDL, although the amount of cholesterol taken up by the cells was much greater from the desialylated LDL than from desialylated HDL. Taken together, these in vitro evidences indicate that, in addition to enhancing the cell cholesterol LP uptake, desialylation may contribute to the premature development of atherosclerosis by impairing the reverse cholesterol transport system.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Harada
- Lipids Laboratory (LIM-10), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil
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33
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Passarelli M, Catanozi S, Nakandakare E, Rocha J, Shimabukuro A, Morton R, Quintão E. 4.P.359 Cholesteryl ester-HDL transfer rate to apoB-containing lipoproteins is distinctly influenced by glycation of the HDL components and of CETP. Atherosclerosis 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9150(97)89888-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Passarelli M, Catanozi S, Nakandakare ER, Rocha JC, Morton RE, Shimabukuro AF, Quintão EC. Plasma lipoproteins from patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and "in vitro" glycation of lipoproteins enhance the transfer rate of cholesteryl ester from HDL to apo-B-containing lipoproteins. Diabetologia 1997; 40:1085-93. [PMID: 9300246 DOI: 10.1007/s001250050791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Alterations in the reverse cholesterol transport system have been described in diabetic mellitus patients in several but not all studies. Furthermore, recently published investigations suggest that a faster "in vitro" transfer rate of cholesteryl ester from high density lipoproteins to apoB-containing lipoproteins could be solely ascribed to variation of the plasma lipoprotein composition and concentration in the diabetic state. The present study analysed the influence of lipoprotein glycation on the cholesteryl ester transfer protein-mediated transfer of esterified cholesterol from high density lipoprotein and its subfractions to lighter density lipoproteins. For this purpose two sets of "in vitro" experiments were carried out utilizing:1) plasma lipoproteins drawn from diabetic and from normal subjects and; 2) normal lipoproteins or partially purified cholesteryl ester transfer protein submitted to "in vitro" glycation. The transfer rate of 14C-cholesteryl ester labelled HDL subfractions to low or very low density lipoproteins was measured in all experiments. After incubations with plasma d > 1.21 g/ml or with purified cholesteryl ester transfer protein, apoB-containing lipoproteins were precipitated with a dextran sulfate/MgCl2 solution. The "in vitro" glycation of the partially purified cholesteryl ester transfer protein, markedly impaired its activity. However, greater transfer rates were observed when lipoproteins from diabetic individuals or the "in vitro" glycated lipoproteins were utilized. This effect was attributed to glycation of the protein component of HDL. In conclusion, lipoprotein glycation elicits an enrichment of the apoB-containing lipoproteins with cholesteryl ester that is likely related to the premature atherosclerosis in patients with poorly controlled diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Passarelli
- Lipids Laboratory, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil
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35
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Neves MQ, Carvalho MD, Passarelli M, Nakandakare ER, Bernik MM, Quintão EC. The age-related rise of plasma cholesterol in humans is not caused by a cell removal defect of LDL particles: 'in vitro' studies in peripheral mononuclear blood cells. Gerontology 1997; 43:232-41. [PMID: 9222752 DOI: 10.1159/000213855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In healthy subjects with a normal body mass index, total plasma cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and apoB lipoprotein levels are higher in older individuals (n = 34) than in younger subjects (n = 43). The two groups studied ranged in age from 60 to 93 years and from 17 to 30 years, respectively. The cholesterol synthesis rates of peripheral mononuclear blood cells from 14C-acetate, total and unesterified cholesterol concentrations in freshly isolated cells, and the rates of uptake of pooled donor LDL, labeled with 125I- or 14C-cholesteryl oleoyl ether, by cells derepressed in a lipoprotein-free medium were similar in both experimental groups. Thus, the rise of LDL cholesterol with age would seem to be likely secondary to the higher rate of very-low-density lipoprotein production, as shown by other investigators.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Q Neves
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil
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36
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Feng B, Voehler M, Zhou L, Passarelli M, Harris CM, Harris TM, Stone MP. Major groove (S)-alpha-(N6-adenyl)styrene oxide adducts in an oligodeoxynucleotide containing the human N-ras codon 61 sequence: conformations of the S(61,2) and S(61,3) sequence isomers from 1H NMR. Biochemistry 1996; 35:7316-29. [PMID: 8652508 DOI: 10.1021/bi952526f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The (S)-alpha-(N6-adenyl)styrene oxide adducts at positions X6 in d(CGGACXAGAAG). d(CTTCTTGTCCG) and X7 in d(CGGACAXGAAG).d(CTTCTTGTCCG), incorporating codons 60, 61 (underlined), and 62 of the human n-ras protooncogene, were examined by 1H NMR. These were the S(61,2) and S(61,3) adducts. Chemical shift perturbations were in the 3'-direction from the sites of adduction; upfield changes associated with the styrene aromatic ring current were noted for S-SOA6 H2 and H1', T16 N3H, H6, and CH3 resonances in the S(61,2) oligomer. In the S(61,3) oligomer, S-SOA7 H1', T16 H1', C15 N4Ha, and H5 shifted upfield. The styrene aromatic rings flipped rapidly on the NMR time scale; under these conditions the ortho and meta aromatic protons were equivalent. A sequence effect, in which the S(61,2) adduct equilibrated between two conformers, while the S(61,3) adduct exhibited only a single conformation, was observed. Potential energy minimization of the S(61,2) adduct major conformation yielded a structure in which the styrene ring was oriented in the 3'-direction and interacted primarily with the complementary strand. For the S(61,3) adduct, 291 restraints were obtained from NOE data at three mixing times using relaxation matrix analysis. The emergent structures refined to an average rms difference of 1.3 A, determined by pairwise analysis. These were compared to NOE intensity data; the calculated sixth root residual index was 9.2 x 10-2 at 250 ms. In the refined structure, the styrene ring was also oriented in the 3'-direction and interacted with the complementary strand. The minor conformation of the S(61,2) adduct was not identified. These results contrasted with the diastereomeric R(61,2) and R(61,3) adducts, which underwent slow ring flips on the NMR time scale and for which small sequence effects involving the minimum energy conformation of the styrene ring were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Feng
- Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
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Feng B, Zhou L, Passarelli M, Harris CM, Harris TM, Stone MP. Major groove (R)-alpha-(N6-adenyl)styrene oxide adducts in an oligodeoxynucleotide containing the human N-ras codon 61 sequence: conformations of the R(61,2) and R(61,3) sequence isomers from 1H NMR. Biochemistry 1995; 34:14021-36. [PMID: 7578000 DOI: 10.1021/bi00043a008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Conformations of (R)-alpha-(N6-adenyl)styrene oxide adducts at positions X6 in d(CGGACXAGAAG).d(CTTCTTGTCCG) and X7 in d(CGGACAXGAAG).d(CTTCTTGTCCG), incorporating codons 60, 61 (underlined), and 62 of the human n-ras protooncogene, were refined from 1H NMR data. These were the R(61,2) and R(61,3) adducts. Chemical shift perturbations were in the 5'-direction from the sites of adduction; large changes were observed for C5 H5 and H6 in the R(61,2) adduct. The styrene moieties were only partially defined by NOE data. Spectral overlap, particularly for the R(61,2) adduct, prevented complete assignments of the aromatic resonances; likewise, there were insufficient data to orient the CH2OH moieties. Ring flips were slow on the NMR time scale. For the R(61,2) adduct 260 restraints were obtained from NOE data at three mixing times using relaxation matrix analysis; for the R(61,3) adduct 230 restraints were obtained. Structures emergent from molecular dynamics/simulated annealing for the R(61,2) adduct converged to average and maximum pairwise rms differences of 1.3 and 1.7 A, respectively, while those for the R(61,3) adduct converged to average and maximum pairwise rms differences of 1.2 and 1.6 A. Sixth root residual indices of 7.5 and 6.8 x 10(-2) were measured between the refined structures and NOE intensities using relaxation matrix calculations for the R(61,2) and R(61,3) adducts, respectively. The styrene rings were in the 5'-direction from the lesion sites in the major groove. The preferred orientation calculated for the R(61,2) adduct placed the styrene ring edgewise and approximately orthogonal to C5, while that calculated for the R(61,3) duplex had the styrene ring approximately orthogonal to the major groove edges of base pairs A6.T17 and R-SOA7.T16.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Feng
- Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
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Passarelli M, Catanozi S, Nakandakare E, Rocha J, Quintão E. Nonenzymatic lipoprotein glycosylation enhances the cholesteryl ester transfer protein mediated 14C cholesteryl ester transfer from high density to low density lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(95)96641-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Castilho L, Cazita P, Sutti V, Nakandakare E, Rocha J, Passarelli M, Quintão E. “In vitro” lipid transfer protein mediated radioactive cholesteryl oleate transfer rate from high density lipoprotein to oxidized is slower than to normal low density lipoprotein. Atherosclerosis 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(95)96640-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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40
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Nakandakare E, Carvalho M, Lottenberg A, Passarelli M, Nunes V, Catanozi S, Quinta˜o E. Bezafibrate treatment of mixed lipemia modifies plasma LDL composition but not the Cu2+-induced TBARS production despite lowering the rate of in vitro degradation of oxidized LDL by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Atherosclerosis 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(94)93204-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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41
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Neves M, Carvalho M, Passarelli M, Nakandakare E, Quinta˜o E. Metabolism of LDL by lympho-monocytes is not altered in the age-related increase of plasma LDL-cholesterol concentration. Atherosclerosis 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(94)93479-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
The effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on the inflammatory potential of neutrophils was investigated by supplementing the diets of 12 subjects with 2.16 g of EPA or 12 g of olive oil per day for 4 weeks in a double blind crossover study. Neutrophil function as assessed by luminol enhanced chemiluminescence responses to platelet-activating factor (PAF) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) was significantly reduced after EPA but not after olive oil consumption in the subjects who consumed EPA first. In contrast, EPA had no significant effect on neutrophil chemiluminescence in the subjects who consumed olive oil first. Dietary supplementation with EPA inhibits neutrophil responses to inflammatory mediators such as PAF while other fatty acids appear to modify the effects of EPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J Thompson
- Department of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands
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