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Moreno G, Ruiz-Botella M, Martín-Loeches I, Gómez Álvarez J, Jiménez Herrera M, Bodí M, Armestar F, Marques Parra A, Estella Á, Trefler S, Jorge García R, Murcia Paya J, Vidal Cortes P, Díaz E, Ferrer R, Albaya-Moreno A, Socias-Crespi L, Bonell Goytisolo J, Sancho Chinesta S, Loza A, Forcelledo Espina L, Pozo Laderas J, deAlba-Aparicio M, Sánchez Montori L, Vallverdú Perapoch I, Hidalgo V, Fraile Gutiérrez V, Casamitjana Ortega A, Martín Serrano F, Nieto M, Blasco Cortes M, Marín-Corral J, Solé-Violán J, Rodríguez A. A differential therapeutic consideration for use of corticosteroids according to established COVID-19 clinical phenotypes in critically ill patients. Med Intensiva 2023; 47:23-33. [PMID: 36272908 PMCID: PMC9579897 DOI: 10.1016/j.medine.2021.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine if the use of corticosteroids was associated with Intensive Care Unit (ICU) mortality among whole population and pre-specified clinical phenotypes. DESIGN A secondary analysis derived from multicenter, observational study. SETTING Critical Care Units. PATIENTS Adult critically ill patients with confirmed COVID-19 disease admitted to 63 ICUs in Spain. INTERVENTIONS Corticosteroids vs. no corticosteroids. MAIN VARIABLES OF INTEREST Three phenotypes were derived by non-supervised clustering analysis from whole population and classified as (A: severe, B: critical and C: life-threatening). We performed a multivariate analysis after propensity optimal full matching (PS) for whole population and weighted Cox regression (HR) and Fine-Gray analysis (sHR) to assess the impact of corticosteroids on ICU mortality according to the whole population and distinctive patient clinical phenotypes. RESULTS A total of 2017 patients were analyzed, 1171 (58%) with corticosteroids. After PS, corticosteroids were shown not to be associated with ICU mortality (OR: 1.0; 95% CI: 0.98-1.15). Corticosteroids were administered in 298/537 (55.5%) patients of "A" phenotype and their use was not associated with ICU mortality (HR=0.85 [0.55-1.33]). A total of 338/623 (54.2%) patients in "B" phenotype received corticosteroids. No effect of corticosteroids on ICU mortality was observed when HR was performed (0.72 [0.49-1.05]). Finally, 535/857 (62.4%) patients in "C" phenotype received corticosteroids. In this phenotype HR (0.75 [0.58-0.98]) and sHR (0.79 [0.63-0.98]) suggest a protective effect of corticosteroids on ICU mortality. CONCLUSION Our finding warns against the widespread use of corticosteroids in all critically ill patients with COVID-19 at moderate dose. Only patients with the highest inflammatory levels could benefit from steroid treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Moreno
- ICU, Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII/URV/IISPV, Tarragona, Spain
| | - M. Ruiz-Botella
- Tarragona Health Data Research Working Group (THeDaR) – ICU Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain
| | - I. Martín-Loeches
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - J. Gómez Álvarez
- Tarragona Health Data Research Working Group (THeDaR) – ICU Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain
| | | | - M. Bodí
- ICU, Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII/URV/IISPV, Tarragona, Spain,CIBERES/CIBERESUCICOVID
| | - F. Armestar
- ICU, Hospital Universitario German Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | | | - Á. Estella
- ICU, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
| | - S. Trefler
- ICU, Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII/URV/IISPV, Tarragona, Spain
| | | | | | - P. Vidal Cortes
- UCI, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Orense, Spain
| | - E. Díaz
- UCI, Hospital Parc Taulí/UAB/CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R. Ferrer
- UCI, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - L. Socias-Crespi
- UCI, Hospital Universitario Son Llátzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | | | | | - A. Loza
- ICU, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Valme, Sevilla, Spain
| | - L. Forcelledo Espina
- ICU, Hospital Central de Asturias, Grupo de Investigación de Microbiología Traslacional del ISPA, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - V. Hidalgo
- ICU, Hospital Complejo Asistencial de Segovia, Segovia, Spain
| | | | - A.M. Casamitjana Ortega
- UCI, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular – Materno Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | | | - M. Nieto
- UCI, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Marín-Corral
- ICU, Hospital del Mar/GREPAC – IMIM, Barcelona, Spain,Division of Pulmonary Diseases & Critical Care Medicine, UTH San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - J. Solé-Violán
- ICU, Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - A. Rodríguez
- ICU, Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII/URV/IISPV, Tarragona, Spain,CIBERES/CIBERESUCICOVID,Corresponding author
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Cortes MB, Moreno JJ, Zea L, Moyano L, Medina M. Response of the aroma fraction in sherry wines subjected to accelerated biological aging. J Agric Food Chem 1999; 47:3297-3302. [PMID: 10552649 DOI: 10.1021/jf9900130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The effect of an acceleration assay, carried out with a periodic aeration and an increased surface/volume ratio, on various aroma compounds of "fino" Sherry wines aging under a veil of a pure culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae race capensis G1 flor film yeast was studied. The results were subjected to multifactor analysis of variance, and the compounds simultaneously depending on acceleration conditions and aging time at p < 0.01 were subjected to principal component analysis. The first component, accounting for 86.14% of the overall variance, was mainly defined by acetaldehyde and its derivatives 1,1-diethoxyethane and acetoin. These compounds reached higher concentrations in accelerated aging wines in a shorter time than they did in control wines, and no browning problems were detected. Taking into account that these compounds can be used as indicators for biological aging of "fino" Sherry wines, the acceleration condition assayed can be applied to shorten the time of this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- M B Cortes
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Córdoba, Spain
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