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Alhellani H, Mottadelli G, Erculiani M, Casaccia G, Caraccia M, Grandi A, Felici E, Pini Prato A. Skipped Aganglionic Lengthening Transposition (SALT) is highly effective to achieve enteral autonomy in selected patients with intestinal failure secondary to total intestinal aganglionosis. Pediatr Surg Int 2024; 40:79. [PMID: 38492075 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05661-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intestinal Failure, parenteral nutrition (PN) dependence, and subsequent liver disease are the most challenging and life-threatening complications of short bowel syndrome experienced by patients with total intestinal aganglionosis. Skipped Aganglionic Lengthening Transposition (SALT) showed to be a promising procedure to overcome such problems. We herein report the results of two patients who underwent SALT at the Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between November 2019 and July 2022, 2 patients with total intestinal aganglionosis underwent SALT as autologous intestinal lengthening procedure. Perioperative data and long-term outcomes are reported. Patient #1-A 18 month-old male (PN dependant) with 30 cm of ganglionated bowel at birth experienced a 35% increase of intestinal length after SALT (from 43 to 58 cm) thanks to three 5 cm interposed aganglionic loops. Postoperative course was uneventful and he was totally weaned by PN after 28 months postoperatively. He is without PN only receiving enteric feeding 53 months after the procedure. Patient #2-A 11 year-old female (PN dependant) with 100 cm of ganglionated jejunum underwent SALT at 11 years and experienced a 19% increase of bowel length thanks to four 5 to 7 cm interposed aganglionic loops. Postoperatively she required excision of two out of the four loops due to severe strictures and inadequate perfusion with a subsequent overall 10% increase of length after SALT. Of note, she improved significantly with a progressive reduction of PN that has been stopped after 18 months. CONCLUSION Skipped aganglionic lengthening transposition (SALT) seems to be very effective in improving nutrients absorption in patients with total intestinal aganglionosis by increasing absorptive bowel surface and decelerating intestinal flow for a longer and more effective contact of enteric material with ileal mucosa. Provided these impressive results are confirmed in the very long-term, SALT could become a valid alternative for the treatment of patients with total intestinal aganglionosis carrying at birth at least 20 to 30 cm of ganglionated jejunum.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Alhellani
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - G Mottadelli
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - M Erculiani
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - G Casaccia
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - M Caraccia
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Grandi
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - E Felici
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Pini Prato
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
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Pini Prato A, Erculiani M, Novi ML, Caraccia M, Grandi A, Casella S, Giacometti L, Montobbio G, Mottadelli G. Delayed diagnosis in Hirschsprung disease. Pediatr Surg Int 2024; 40:65. [PMID: 38436753 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05657-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Diagnostic delay in Hirschsprung disease is uncommon. Different definitions have been proposed but that of a diagnosis achieved after 12 months of age seems to be the most reliable and resorted to. Some authors reported a worse outcome in case of delay. Our study aims at providing the most relevant features of a series of patients who received a delayed diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS All consecutive patients admitted to our Center with a delayed diagnosis of Hirschsprung diseases between January 2017 and July 2023 have been retrospectively enrolled. Demographic data, phenotype, genotype, surgical complications, and outcome were assessed and compared to those of literature. A number of variables were also compared to those of a series of patients admitted during the same study period without a delayed diagnosis. RESULTS A total of 45 patients were included (16.4% out of a series of 346 patients with data regarding age at diagnosis). Male to female ratio was 3.1:1. Median age at diagnosis was 41 months with a wide variation (range between 17 months and 58 years). All patients but 2 suffered from classic rectosigmoid aganglionosis. Normal meconium passage (58%) was reported in a significantly higher number of patients compared to what observed in a series without diagnostic delay (p = 0.0140). All other variables (associated anomalies, preoperative enterocolitis, complications, and functional outcome) proved not to have statistically significant differences compared to a series of patients without a diagnostic delay. CONCLUSIONS The results of our study underline that a significant percentage of patients are basically missed in the neonatal period mostly due to mild symptoms. Overall outcome does not differ from that of patients without diagnostic delay. Nonetheless, we underline the importance of a throughout investigation of all patients with meconium delay/failure and that of adopting a low threshold for performing rectal suction biopsies in constipated children to avoid misdiagnosis to serve the best for our patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Pini Prato
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy.
| | - M Erculiani
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - M L Novi
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - M Caraccia
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Grandi
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Casella
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - L Giacometti
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - G Montobbio
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
| | - G Mottadelli
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AOU SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy
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Erculiani M, Poluzzi F, Mottadelli G, Felici E, Ml N, Caraccia M, Grandi A, Casella S, Giacometti L, Montobbio G, Ceccherini I, Di Marco E, Bonaretti C, Biassoni R, Squillario M, Pietrantoni A, Villanacci V, Pini Prato A. A unicentric cross-sectional observational study on chronic intestinal inflammation in total colonic aganglionosis: beware of an underestimated condition. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023; 18:339. [PMID: 37891621 PMCID: PMC10612252 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-023-02958-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are known to occur in association with Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). Most of cases are represented by Crohn Disease (CD) occurring in patients with Total Colonic Aganglionosis (TCSA) with an estimated prevalence of around 2%. Based on these considerations and on a number of provisional data belonging to our Center for Digestive Diseases, we developed a unicentric cross-sectional observational study aimed at describing phenotype, genotype, pathology and metagenomics of all patients with TCSA and Crohn-like lesions. RESULTS Out of a series of 62 eligible TCSA patients, 48 fulfilled inclusion criteria and were enrolled in the study. Ten patients did not complete the study due to non-compliance or withdrawal of consent and were subsequently dropped out. A total of 38 patients completed the study. All patients were tested for chronic intestinal inflammation by a combination of fecal calprotectine (FC) or occult fecal blood (OFB) and underwent fecal metagenomics. Nineteen (50%) tested positive for FC, OFB, or both and subsequently underwent retrograde ileoscopy. Fourteen patients (36.8%) presented Crohn-like lesions, occurring after a median of 11.5 years after surgery (range 8 months - 21.5 years). No statistically significant differences regarding demographic, phenotype and genotype were observed comparing patients with and without lesions, except for need for blood transfusion that was more frequent in those with lesions. Faecal microbiome of patients with lesions (not that of caregivers) was less biodiverse and characterized by a reduction of Bacteroidetes, and an overabundance of Proteobacteria. FC tested negative in 3/14 patients with lesions (21%). CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrated an impressive 10-folds higher incidence of chronic inflammation in TCSA. Up to 50% of patients may develop IBD-like lesions postoperatively. Nonetheless, we failed in identifying specific risk factors to be used to implement prevention strategies. Based on the results of our study, we suggest screening all TCSA patients with retrograde ileoscopy regardless of FC/OFB values. The frequency of endoscopic assessments and the role of FC/OFB screening in prompting endoscopy is yet to be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Erculiani
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - F Poluzzi
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - G Mottadelli
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - E Felici
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Novi Ml
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - M Caraccia
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Grandi
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Casella
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - L Giacometti
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
- Division of Pathology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - G Montobbio
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - I Ceccherini
- UOSD Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics of Rare Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - E Di Marco
- Central Laboratory, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
| | - C Bonaretti
- Molecular Diagnostic, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
| | - R Biassoni
- Molecular Diagnostic, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
| | - M Squillario
- IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - A Pietrantoni
- Institute of Pathology, ASST-Spedali Civili, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - V Villanacci
- Institute of Pathology, ASST-Spedali Civili, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - A Pini Prato
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
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Ciacchini B, Di Nardo G, Marin M, Borali E, Caraccia M, Mogni R, Cairello F, Rabbone I, Ferrero GB, Pini Prato A, Felici E. Case report: Gastroenterological management in a case of cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1160147. [PMID: 37138575 PMCID: PMC10149741 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1160147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome is a rare genetic disorder affecting less than 900 people in the world. It is mainly characterized by craniofacial, dermatologic and cardiac defects, but also gastroenterological symptoms may be present, ranging from feeding difficulties to gastroesophageal reflux and constipation.In this report we describe a case of this syndrome characterized by severe feeding and growth difficulties, with a particular focus on the management of gastroenterological complications. Case presentation the patient was a caucasian male affected by Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous syndrome who presented feeding difficulties already a few hours after birth. These symptoms worsened in the following months and lead to a complete growth arrest and malnutrition. He was first treated with a nasogastric tube placement. Subsequently, a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and a laparoscopic Stamm gastrostomy were performed. The child was fed with nocturnal enteral nutrition and diurnal oral and enteral nutrition. Eventually the patient resumed feeding validly and regained adequate growth. Conclusion this paper aims to bring to light a complex rare syndrome that infrequently comes to the attention of the pediatricians and whose diagnosis is not always straightforward. We also highlight the possible complications under a gastroenterologic point of view. Our contribution can be helpful to the pediatrician in the first diagnostic suspect of this syndrome. In particular, it is worth highlighting that -in an infant with Noonan-like features- symptoms like suction or swallowing problems, vomiting and feeding difficulties should orient towards the diagnosis of a Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome. It is also important to stress that its related gastroenterological issues may lead to severe growth failure and therefore the role of the gastroenterologist is key to manage supplemental feeding and to establish whether a nasogastric or gastrostomic tube placement is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Ciacchini
- Division of Pediatrics, Department of Health Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. Di Nardo
- NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Marin
- Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit, “U. Bosio” Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - E. Borali
- Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit, “U. Bosio” Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - M. Caraccia
- Pediatric Surgery, “U. Bosio” Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - R. Mogni
- Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit, “U. Bosio” Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - F. Cairello
- Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit, “U. Bosio” Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - I. Rabbone
- Division of Pediatrics, Department of Health Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. B Ferrero
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Pini Prato
- Pediatric Surgery, “U. Bosio” Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - E. Felici
- Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit, “U. Bosio” Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
- Correspondence: E. Felici
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Candiloro F, Borioli V, Borsellino G, Picozza M, Pellini R, Cereda E, Gargano F, Caraccia M, Nardi MT, Bellu L, Tondulli L, Imarisio I, Pozzi E, Pedrazzoli P, Caccialanza R, Battistini L. Influence of different lipid emulsions on specific immune cell functions in head and neck cancer patients receiving supplemental parenteral nutrition: An exploratory analysis. Nutrition 2021; 86:111178. [PMID: 33631618 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2021.111178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The effect of diet on immune responses is an area of intense investigation. Dietary lipids have been shown to differently influence and fine-tune the reactivity of immune cell subsets, thus potentially affecting clinical outcomes. Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma face malnutrition, due to swallowing impairment related to the tumor site or to treatment sequalae, and may need supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN) in addition to oral feeding when enteral nutrition is not feasible. Additionally, immune depression is a well-known complication in these patients. Parenteral nutrition (PN) bags contain amino acids, minerals, electrolytes and mostly lipids that provide calories in a concentrated form and are enriched with essential fatty acids. The aim of this study was to investigate multiple parameters of the immune responses in a cohort of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma undergoing supplemental PN with bags enriched in ω-3 or ω-9 and ω-6 fatty acids. METHODS To our knowledge, this was the first exploratory study to investigate the effects of two different PN lipid emulsions on specific immune cells function of patients with advanced head and neck squamous carcinoma. ω-3-enriched fish-oil-based- and ω-6- and ω-9-enriched olive-oil-basedSPN was administered to two groups of patients for 1 wk in the context of an observational multicentric study. Polychromatic flow cytometry was used to investigate multiple subsets of leukocytes, with a special focus on cellular populations endowed with antitumor activity. RESULTS Patients treated with olive-oil-based PN showed an increase in the function of the innate (natural killer cells and monocytes) and adaptive (both CD4 and CD8 cells) arms of the immune response. CONCLUSION An increase in the function of the innate and adaptive arms of the immune response may favor antitumoral responses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Valeria Borioli
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy
| | | | - Mario Picozza
- Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Raul Pellini
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cereda
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy
| | | | - Marilisa Caraccia
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Nardi
- Nutritional Support Unit and Department of Clinical & Experimental Oncology, Medical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Italy
| | - Luisa Bellu
- Nutritional Support Unit and Department of Clinical & Experimental Oncology, Medical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Italy
| | - Luca Tondulli
- Medical Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI), Italy
| | - Ilaria Imarisio
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy
| | - Emma Pozzi
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy
| | - Paolo Pedrazzoli
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Caccialanza
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Italy
| | - Luca Battistini
- Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
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Pini Prato A, Faticato MG, Falconi I, Felici E, Casaccia G, Caraccia M, Nozza P. Skipped aganglionic lengthening transposition (SALT) for short bowel syndrome in patients with total intestinal aganglionosis: technical report and feasibility. Pediatr Surg Int 2020; 36:1507-1510. [PMID: 33095274 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-020-04763-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Extended aganglionosis (TIA) is the presence of some viable aganglionic gut distal to the levelling jejunostomy. Different surgical procedures (including transplantation) have been proposed with inconclusive results. We conceived a new procedure named skipped aganglionic lengthening transposition (SALT) consisting of multiple pedicled isoperistaltic transpositions of aganglionic ileal loops interposed to normoganglionic jejunum. The innovative aspect consists of taking advantage of the propulsive effect of normoganglionated bowel to progress enteric content throughout interposed aganglionic loops down to the stoma. The procedure was adopted in a male patient who was born with 30 cm of normoganglionated jejunum. SALT was performed when the baby was 18 months. Three 5-cm pedicled isoperistaltic aganglionic loops of small bowel were interposed each 10 cm of normoganglionic jejunum with an overall 36% length gain (from 42 to 57 cm). Postoperative course was uneventful. 6 months postoperatively, an upper gastrointestinal series showed normal progression without dilatations. A laparoscopic gastrostomy was performed due to food aversion 6 months postoperatively, demonstrating impressive anatomic and functional postoperative results. The procedure provides promising and unique opportunity for patients with TIA with encouraging outlook for the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pini Prato
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, EU, Italy.
- Unit of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio, 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
| | - M G Faticato
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, EU, Italy
| | - I Falconi
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, EU, Italy
| | - E Felici
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, EU, Italy
| | - G Casaccia
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, EU, Italy
| | - M Caraccia
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, EU, Italy
| | - P Nozza
- Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, AO SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, EU, Italy
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7
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Caccialanza R, Cereda E, Klersy C, Milani P, Cappello S, Martinelli V, Turri A, Basset M, Borioli V, Nuvolone M, Caraccia M, Lavatelli F, Masi S, Lobascio F, Foli A, Merlini G, Palladini G. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis-derived phase angle predicts survival in patients with systemic immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis. Amyloid 2020; 27:168-173. [PMID: 32212933 DOI: 10.1080/13506129.2020.1737004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Background: The aim of the present prospective study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02111538) was to assess the prognostic value of phase angle (PhA), derived from bioimpedance vectorial analysis (BIVA), in patients affected by systemic amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis.Methods: One hundred-twenty seven consecutive newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve patients with histologically confirmed AL amyloidosis were enrolled. Nutritional assessment including BIVA-derived PhA was performed before treatment initiation.Results: PhA was associated with unintentional weight loss, caloric intake and the physical component of quality of life (QoL). After a median follow-up of 16.3 months (25th-75th percentile: 8.4-28.9 months), 49 (38.6%) subjects had died. At multivariable Cox proportional hazard analysis, PhA ≤4.3 independently predicted survival (HR = 2.26 [95%CI, 1.04-4.89]; p = .038]) after controlling for hydration status, haematologic response to treatment and modified Mayo Clinic cardiac stage. There was no effect modification of PhA on mortality by cardiac stage (P for interaction = 0.61).Conclusions: In AL amyloidosis, BIVA-derived PhA is associated with the common parameters implied in malnutrition assessment and QoL, and adjusted for hydration independently predicts survival. Due to its feasibility, BIVA should be systematically considered for the nutritional and clinical assessment of AL patients, in whom nutritional intervention trials are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Caccialanza
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cereda
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Catherine Klersy
- Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Paolo Milani
- Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and, University Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Silvia Cappello
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Annalisa Turri
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Basset
- Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and, University Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Valeria Borioli
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Mario Nuvolone
- Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and, University Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marilisa Caraccia
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Francesca Lavatelli
- Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and, University Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Sara Masi
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Federica Lobascio
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Andrea Foli
- Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and, University Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Merlini
- Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and, University Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giovanni Palladini
- Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and, University Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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8
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Borioli V, Cereda E, Lobascio F, Mengoli C, Caraccia M, Pagani A, Aronico N, Pedrazzoli P, Di Sabatino A, Caccialanza R. Comprehensive nutritional assessment in short bowel syndrome with chronic renal failure on teduglutide therapy: A case report. Nutrition 2020; 73:110720. [PMID: 32088500 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
We report the case of a 62-y-old woman with short bowel syndrome (SBS) and chronic renal failure, successfully treated with teduglutide, who underwent comprehensive systematic nutritional assessment including bioelectrical impedance vectorial analysis (BIVA). The patient did not tolerate the attempt of gradual suspension of parenteral nutrition (PN), bumping into the worsening of nutritional status and renal function. She was declared eligible for teduglutide, a glucagonlike peptide 2 analog that stimulates structural and functional intestinal adaptation and increases nutrient and fluid absorption. To date, there is no standardized nutritional management protocol for PN-dependent SBS patients treated with teduglutide. We here report our first 1-y follow-up data. The patient underwent comprehensive systematic nutritional assessment initially every 2 wk, then monthly. It included handgrip strength (HGS), blood tests (particularly serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, urea, electrolytes, micronutrients, serum albumin), fluid intake, urine output, quality-of-life (QoL) evaluation, and BIVA, which estimates fat-free mass (FFM) and measures phase angle (PhA) and hydration status. At treatment initiation, the patient was on PN 3 d/wk. After 3 mo, she was weaned off PN. At 1 y, weight and serum albumin were reduced (-7.5 kg and -0.6 g/dL, respectively); FFM, PhA, and HGS slightly decreased; hydration status and renal function were preserved; and QoL subtly improved. No relevant clinical complications or metabolic imbalances occurred. The inclusion of BIVA in the comprehensive systematic nutritional assessment of SBS patients treated with teduglutide could be proposed for appropriate and safe management, particularly in the presence of renal impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Borioli
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cereda
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Federica Lobascio
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Caterina Mengoli
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marilisa Caraccia
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Anna Pagani
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Nicola Aronico
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Paolo Pedrazzoli
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Antonio Di Sabatino
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Caccialanza
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
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9
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Caccialanza R, Cereda E, Klersy C, Brugnatelli S, Borioli V, Ferrari A, Caraccia M, Lobascio F, Pagani A, Delfanti S, Aprile G, Reni M, Rimassa L, Melisi D, Cascinu S, Battistini L, Candiloro F, Pedrazzoli P. Early intravenous administration of nutritional support (IVANS) in metastatic gastric cancer patients at nutritional risk, undergoing first-line chemotherapy: study protocol of a pragmatic, randomized, multicenter, clinical trial. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2020; 12:1758835919890281. [PMID: 32127922 PMCID: PMC7036492 DOI: 10.1177/1758835919890281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Malnutrition is common in cancer patients, particularly in those affected by gastrointestinal malignancies, and negatively affects treatment tolerance, survival, functional status, and quality of life (QoL). Nutritional support, including supplemental parenteral nutrition (SPN), has been recommended at the earliest opportunity in malnourished cancer patients. The limited available evidence on the efficacy of SPN in gastrointestinal cancer patients is positive, particularly with regards to QoL, body composition, and energy intake, but the evidence on survival is still scanty. Furthermore, studies regarding the early administration of SPN in combination with nutritional counseling from the beginning of first-line chemotherapy (CT) are lacking. We hypothesize that early systematic SPN in combination with nutritional counseling (NC), compared with NC alone, can benefit patients with previously untreated metastatic gastric cancer at nutritional risk undergoing first-line CT. Methods The aim of this pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (1:1), parallel-group, open-label, controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy in terms of survival, weight maintenance, body composition, QoL and feasibility of cancer therapy of early systematic SNP. This is in combination with NC, compared with NC alone, in treatment-naïve metastatic gastric cancer patients at nutritional risk undergoing first-line CT. Discussion Malnutrition in oncology remains an overlooked problem. Although the importance of SPN in gastrointestinal cancer patients has been acknowledged, no studies have yet evaluated the efficacy of early SPN in metastatic gastric patients undergoing CT. The present study, which guarantees the early provision of nutritional assessment and support to all the enrolled patients in accordance with the recent guidelines and recommendations, could represent one of the first proofs of the clinical effectiveness of early intensive nutritional support in cancer patients undergoing CT. This study could stimulate further large randomized trials in different cancer types, potentially resulting in the improvement of supportive care quality. Trial registration This study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03949907.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Caccialanza
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Viale Golgi 19, Pavia 27100, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cereda
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Catherine Klersy
- Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Silvia Brugnatelli
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Valeria Borioli
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessandra Ferrari
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marilisa Caraccia
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Federica Lobascio
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Anna Pagani
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Sara Delfanti
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Aprile
- Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Michele Reni
- Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Lorenza Rimassa
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano (Milan), Italy
| | - Davide Melisi
- Digestive Molecular Clinical Oncology Research Unit, Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Stefano Cascinu
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Luca Battistini
- Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Pedrazzoli
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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10
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Cereda E, Turri A, Klersy C, Cappello S, Ferrari A, Filippi AR, Brugnatelli S, Caraccia M, Chiellino S, Borioli V, Monaco T, Stella GM, Arcaini L, Benazzo M, Grugnetti G, Pedrazzoli P, Caccialanza R. Whey protein isolate supplementation improves body composition, muscle strength, and treatment tolerance in malnourished advanced cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Cancer Med 2019; 8:6923-6932. [PMID: 31568698 PMCID: PMC6853834 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.2517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, whey proteins (WP) have attracted increasing attention in health and disease for their bioactive functions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefit of WP isolate (WPI) supplementation in addition to nutritional counseling in malnourished advanced cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (CT). In a single‐center, randomized, pragmatic, and parallel‐group controlled trial (http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02065726), 166 malnourished advanced cancer patients with mixed tumor entities candidate to or undergoing CT were randomly assigned to receive nutritional counseling with (N = 82) or without (N = 84) WPI supplementation (20 g/d) for 3 months. The primary endpoint was the change in phase angle (PhA). Secondary endpoints included changes in standardized PhA (SPA), fat‐free mass index (FFMI), body weight, muscle strength, and CT toxicity (CTCAE 4.0 events). In patients with the primary endpoint assessed (modified intention‐to‐treat population), counseling plus WPI (N = 66) resulted in improved PhA compared to nutritional counseling alone (N = 69): mean difference, 0.48° (95% CI, 0.05 to 0.90) (P = .027). WPI supplementation also resulted in improved SPA (P = .021), FFMI (P = .041), body weight (P = .023), muscle strength (P < .001), and in a reduced risk of CT toxicity (risk difference, −9.8% [95% CI, −16.9 to −2.6]; P = .009), particularly of severe (grade ≥ 3) events (risk difference, −30.4% [95% CI, −44.4 to −16.5]; P = .001). In malnourished advanced cancer patients undergoing CT, receiving nutritional counseling, a 3‐month supplementation with WPI resulted in improved body composition, muscle strength, body weight, and reduced CT toxicity. Further trials, aimed at verifying the efficacy of this nutritional intervention on mid‐ and long‐term primary clinical endpoints in newly diagnosed specific cancer types, are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Cereda
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Annalisa Turri
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Catherine Klersy
- Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Silvia Cappello
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessandra Ferrari
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Silvia Brugnatelli
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marilisa Caraccia
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Silvia Chiellino
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Valeria Borioli
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Teresa Monaco
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giulia Maria Stella
- Unit of Respiratory System Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Luca Arcaini
- Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Benazzo
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Head Neck Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Grugnetti
- Nursing Technical and Rehabilitation Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Paolo Pedrazzoli
- Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Caccialanza
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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11
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Cereda E, Cappello S, Caraccia M, Turri A, Masi S, Nappi R, Caccialanza R. SUN-PO004: Nutraceutical Intervention with Berberine, Chlorogenic Acid and Tocotrienols for Menopause-Associated Dyslipidemia: A Pilot, Single-ARM Trial. Clin Nutr 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(19)32641-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Cereda E, Caraccia M, Klersy C, Cappello S, Turri A, Borioli V, Stobäus N, Giannoni A, Arcaini L, Benazzo M, Palladini G, Pedrazzoli P, Norman K, Caccialanza R. SUN-PO217: Validation of a New Prognostic Body Composition Parameter in Cancer Patients. Clin Nutr 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(19)32849-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Pedrazzoli P, Caccialanza R, Stobäus N, Turri A, Klersy C, Caraccia M, Brugnatelli S, Secondino S, Cicognini D, Imarisio I, Filippi AR, Monaco T, Giannoni A, Norman K, Cereda E. Validation of a new prognostic body composition parameter in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.11597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
11597 Background: In cancer patients protein-calorie imbalances are responsible for decreased lean body mass and, in turn, for worse clinical outcome. We evaluated the prognostic value of a new body composition parameter (creatinine height index [CHI]) obtained from bioimpedance vectorial analysis-derived body cell mass and its association with nutritional and functional status. Methods: Data from Italian and German cancer patients based on information from previous prospective cohort studies were used. Multivariable models (adjusted for age, gender, hydration status, performance status, and disease stage) were built in both cohorts to assess the association between body composition outcome parameters (low fat-free mass [FFM], <15 [females] and <17 [males] kg/m2; low standardized phase angle [SPA], <-1.65; low CHI, <510 [females] and <660 [males] mg/24h/m) and 1-year all-cause mortality, low body mass index (BMI; <20 [<70 years] and <22 [>/=70 years] kg/m2), clinically significant weight loss (WL; >/=10% in 6 months) and low handgrip strength (HG; <20 [females] and <30 [males] kg). Results: Overall, 1084 cancer patients were included (Italians, N=454; Germans, N=630). Low CHI was independently associated with mortality in both Italian and German cohorts (Table). Low FFMI and low SPA did not predict survival in the German cohort. In patients with low CHI, worse nutritional and functional status were observed in both study populations. Performance of models addressing the study endpoints showed substantial consistency with both cohorts, particularly of those including low CHI. Conclusions: We validated a new prognostic body composition parameter, which is easier to interpret than standard nutritional parameters and may be useful for identifying cancer patients at nutritional risk, requiring early nutritional support. [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Teresa Monaco
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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14
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Caccialanza R, Cereda E, Caraccia M, Klersy C, Nardi M, Cappello S, Borioli V, Turri A, Imarisio I, Lasagna A, Saddi J, Arcaini L, Benazzo M, Stragliotto S, Zagonel V, Pedrazzoli P. Early 7-day supplemental parenteral nutrition improves body composition and muscle strength in hypophagic cancer patients at nutritional risk. Support Care Cancer 2018; 27:2497-2506. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4527-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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15
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To provide an updated perspective on the use of probiotics as adjuvant treatment strategy for patients suffering from or at risk of developing mucositis. RECENT FINDINGS Studies suggest that oral and intestinal microbiota could be relevant to mucositis development and treatment, but no clear high-risk pattern has been identified and no single probiotic formulation has emerged from human clinical trials for strong recommendation. Promising results from available clinical trials suggest their use in patients with peri-implant mucositis or at risk of anticancer treatment-related oral or intestinal mucositis. In general, a positive effects of Lactobacillus species is becoming consistent, particularly Lactobacillus reuteri, in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis and Lactobacillus brevi CD2 in the prevention of chemoradiotherapy-related oral mucositis. However, several limitations still need to be addressed by future research. Nonetheless, their use appears to be safe. Therefore, decision to consider the use of probiotics ultimately depends on the preference of the clinicians. SUMMARY In the ongoing era of 'precision medicine', efforts should be directed toward the identification of high-risk patient populations which could benefit most from targeted interventions with probiotics enabling an improvement of clinical outcomes and quality of life in a cost-effective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Cereda
- Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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16
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Cappello S, Cereda E, Colombo S, Klersy C, Imarisio I, Turri A, Caraccia M, Monaco T, Benazzo M, Pedrazzoli P, Corbella F, Caccialanza R. Counseling with or without systematic use of oral supplements in head-neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Nutrition 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Cereda E, Cappello S, Colombo S, Klersy C, Imarisio I, Turri A, Caraccia M, Borioli V, Monaco T, Benazzo M, Pedrazzoli P, Corbella F, Caccialanza R. Nutritional counseling with or without systematic use of oral nutritional supplements in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2017; 126:81-88. [PMID: 29111172 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate the benefit of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) in addition to nutritional counseling in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT). METHODS In a single-center, randomized, pragmatic, parallel-group controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02055833; February 2014-August 2016), 159 newly diagnosed HNC patients suitable for to RT regardless of previous surgery and induction chemotherapy were randomly assigned to nutritional counseling in combination with ONS (N = 78) or without ONS (N = 81) from the start of RT and continuing for up to 3 months after its end. Primary endpoint was the change in body weight at the end of RT. Secondary endpoints included changes in protein-calorie intake, muscle strength, phase angle and quality of life and anti-cancer treatment tolerance. RESULTS In patients with the primary endpoint assessed (modified intention-to-treat population), counseling plus ONS (N = 67) resulted in smaller loss of body weight than nutritional counseling alone (N = 69; mean difference, 1.6 kg [95%CI, 0.5-2.7]; P = 0.006). Imputation of missing outcomes provided consistent findings. In the ONS-supplemented group, higher protein-calorie intake and improvement in quality of life over time were also observed (P < 0.001 for all). The use of ONS reduced the need for changes in scheduled anti-cancer treatments (i.e. for RT and/or systemic treatment dose reduction or complete suspension, HR=0.40 [95%CI, 0.18-0.91], P = 0.029). CONCLUSION In HNC patients undergoing RT or RT plus systemic treatment, and receiving nutritional counseling, the use of ONS resulted in better weight maintenance, increased protein-calorie intake, improved quality of life and was associated with better anti-cancer treatment tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Cereda
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Silvia Cappello
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Sara Colombo
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Hemato-Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Catherine Klersy
- Biometry and Statistics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Ilaria Imarisio
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Hemato-Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Annalisa Turri
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marilisa Caraccia
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Valeria Borioli
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Teresa Monaco
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Hemato-Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Benazzo
- Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, University of Pavia and Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Paolo Pedrazzoli
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Hemato-Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Franco Corbella
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Hemato-Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Caccialanza
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
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18
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Caccialanza R, Pedrazzoli P, Cereda E, Colombo S, Cappello S, Turri A, Caraccia M, Borioli V, Monaco T, Imarisio I, Klersy C, Benazzo M, Corbella F. Nutritional Counseling with or without Systematic Use of Oral Nutritional Supplements in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx435.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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19
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Pedrazzoli P, Cereda E, Cappello S, Colombo S, Klersy C, Imarisio I, Turri A, Caraccia M, Verlicchi A, Benazzo M, Corbella F, Caccialanza R. Nutritional counseling with or without systematic use of oral nutritional supplements in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.10098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
10098 Background: The benefit of systematic use of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) in addition to nutritional counseling in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) has not still been properly assessed. Methods: In a single-center, randomized, pragmatic, parallel-group controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02055833; February 2014 - August 2016), 159 newly diagnosed HNC patients suitable for to RT regardless of previous surgery and induction chemotherapy were randomly assigned to nutritional counseling in combination with omega-3 enriched ONS (N = 78) or without ONS (N = 81) from the start of RT and continuing for up to 3 months after its end. The primary endpoint was the change in body weight at the end of RT. Secondary endpoints included changes in protein-calorie intake, muscle strength, body composition and quality of life (EORTC-QLQ-C30) over the study time points and anti-cancer treatment tolerance. Results: In patients in whom all the variables could be assessed, counseling plus ONS (N = 67) resulted in smaller loss of body weight than nutritional counseling alone (N = 69; mean difference, 1.6 kg [95%CI, 0.5 to 2.7]; P = 0.006). Imputation of missing outcomes provided consistent findings. In the ONS-supplemented group, higher protein-calorie intake and improvement in quality of life over time were also observed (P < 0.001 for all). The use of ONS reduced the need for changes in scheduled anti-cancer treatments (i.e. for RT and/or systemic treatment dose reduction or complete suspension, HR = 0.40 [95%CI, 0.18 to 0.91], P = 0.029). Nine patients reported gastrointestinal intolerance to ONS. Conclusions: In HNC patients undergoing RT or RT plus systemic treatment, and receiving nutritional counseling, weight loss could not be completely prevented, but the use of ONS resulted in better weight maintenance, increased protein-calorie intake, improved quality of life and better anti-cancer treatment tolerance. Clinical trial information: NCT02055833.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Pedrazzoli
- Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Emanuele Cereda
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Silvia Cappello
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Sara Colombo
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Catherine Klersy
- Biometry and Statistics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Ilaria Imarisio
- Medical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Matteo University Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy
| | - Annalisa Turri
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marilisa Caraccia
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Alberto Verlicchi
- Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Benazzo
- Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Franco Corbella
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Caccialanza
- Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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Fischer S, Bitter M, Caraccia M, Dülk M, Gamper E, Vogt W, Gini E, Melchior H, Hunziker W. All-optical sampling with a monolithically integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometer gate. Opt Lett 2001; 26:626-628. [PMID: 18040404 DOI: 10.1364/ol.26.000626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
An all-optical sampler consisting of a polarization-independent monolithic Mach-Zehnder interferometer with integrated semiconductor optical amplifiers and a temporal resolution of 1 ps is presented. As an example, a simple 320-Gbit/s pattern has been successfully sampled, demonstrating the functionality of this scheme for high-bit-rate waveform characterizations in light-wave systems.
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