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Campagnola L, Seeman SC, Chartrand T, Kim L, Hoggarth A, Gamlin C, Ito S, Trinh J, Davoudian P, Radaelli C, Kim MH, Hage T, Braun T, Alfiler L, Andrade J, Bohn P, Dalley R, Henry A, Kebede S, Mukora A, Sandman D, Williams G, Larsen R, Teeter C, Daigle TL, Berry K, Dotson N, Enstrom R, Gorham M, Hupp M, Lee SD, Ngo K, Nicovich PR, Potekhina L, Ransford S, Gary A, Goldy J, McMillen D, Pham T, Tieu M, Siverts L, Walker M, Farrell C, Schroedter M, Slaughterbeck C, Cobb C, Ellenbogen R, Gwinn RP, Keene CD, Ko AL, Ojemann JG, Silbergeld DL, Carey D, Casper T, Crichton K, Clark M, Dee N, Ellingwood L, Gloe J, Kroll M, Sulc J, Tung H, Wadhwani K, Brouner K, Egdorf T, Maxwell M, McGraw M, Pom CA, Ruiz A, Bomben J, Feng D, Hejazinia N, Shi S, Szafer A, Wakeman W, Phillips J, Bernard A, Esposito L, D’Orazi FD, Sunkin S, Smith K, Tasic B, Arkhipov A, Sorensen S, Lein E, Koch C, Murphy G, Zeng H, Jarsky T. Local connectivity and synaptic dynamics in mouse and human neocortex. Science 2022; 375:eabj5861. [PMID: 35271334 PMCID: PMC9970277 DOI: 10.1126/science.abj5861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We present a unique, extensive, and open synaptic physiology analysis platform and dataset. Through its application, we reveal principles that relate cell type to synaptic properties and intralaminar circuit organization in the mouse and human cortex. The dynamics of excitatory synapses align with the postsynaptic cell subclass, whereas inhibitory synapse dynamics partly align with presynaptic cell subclass but with considerable overlap. Synaptic properties are heterogeneous in most subclass-to-subclass connections. The two main axes of heterogeneity are strength and variability. Cell subclasses divide along the variability axis, whereas the strength axis accounts for substantial heterogeneity within the subclass. In the human cortex, excitatory-to-excitatory synaptic dynamics are distinct from those in the mouse cortex and vary with depth across layers 2 and 3.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Lisa Kim
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Clare Gamlin
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Shinya Ito
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Travis Hage
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Phillip Bohn
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Alex Henry
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sara Kebede
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Alice Mukora
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Kyla Berry
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Nadia Dotson
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | - Madie Hupp
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Kiet Ngo
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Amanda Gary
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jeff Goldy
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | - Michael Tieu
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Charles Cobb
- The Ben and Catherine Ivy Center for Advanced Brain Tumor Treatment, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Richard Ellenbogen
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Ryder P Gwinn
- Epilepsy Surgery and Functional Neurosurgery, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - C. Dirk Keene
- Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Andrew L Ko
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA,Regional Epilepsy Center at Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jeffrey G Ojemann
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA,Regional Epilepsy Center at Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Daniel L Silbergeld
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Daniel Carey
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Nick Dee
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Jessica Gloe
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Josef Sulc
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Herman Tung
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | - Tom Egdorf
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Medea McGraw
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | - David Feng
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Shu Shi
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Aaron Szafer
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | - Amy Bernard
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | - Susan Sunkin
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Ed Lein
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Gabe Murphy
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Hongkui Zeng
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Tim Jarsky
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA,Corresponding author:
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2
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Gouwens NW, Sorensen SA, Berg J, Lee C, Jarsky T, Ting J, Sunkin SM, Feng D, Anastassiou CA, Barkan E, Bickley K, Blesie N, Braun T, Brouner K, Budzillo A, Caldejon S, Casper T, Castelli D, Chong P, Crichton K, Cuhaciyan C, Daigle TL, Dalley R, Dee N, Desta T, Ding SL, Dingman S, Doperalski A, Dotson N, Egdorf T, Fisher M, de Frates RA, Garren E, Garwood M, Gary A, Gaudreault N, Godfrey K, Gorham M, Gu H, Habel C, Hadley K, Harrington J, Harris JA, Henry A, Hill D, Josephsen S, Kebede S, Kim L, Kroll M, Lee B, Lemon T, Link KE, Liu X, Long B, Mann R, McGraw M, Mihalas S, Mukora A, Murphy GJ, Ng L, Ngo K, Nguyen TN, Nicovich PR, Oldre A, Park D, Parry S, Perkins J, Potekhina L, Reid D, Robertson M, Sandman D, Schroedter M, Slaughterbeck C, Soler-Llavina G, Sulc J, Szafer A, Tasic B, Taskin N, Teeter C, Thatra N, Tung H, Wakeman W, Williams G, Young R, Zhou Z, Farrell C, Peng H, Hawrylycz MJ, Lein E, Ng L, Arkhipov A, Bernard A, Phillips JW, Zeng H, Koch C. Classification of electrophysiological and morphological neuron types in the mouse visual cortex. Nat Neurosci 2019; 22:1182-1195. [PMID: 31209381 PMCID: PMC8078853 DOI: 10.1038/s41593-019-0417-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the diversity of cell types in the brain has been an enduring challenge and requires detailed characterization of individual neurons in multiple dimensions. To systematically profile morpho-electric properties of mammalian neurons, we established a single-cell characterization pipeline using standardized patch-clamp recordings in brain slices and biocytin-based neuronal reconstructions. We built a publicly accessible online database, the Allen Cell Types Database, to display these datasets. Intrinsic physiological properties were measured from 1,938 neurons from the adult laboratory mouse visual cortex, morphological properties were measured from 461 reconstructed neurons, and 452 neurons had both measurements available. Quantitative features were used to classify neurons into distinct types using unsupervised methods. We established a taxonomy of morphologically and electrophysiologically defined cell types for this region of the cortex, with 17 electrophysiological types, 38 morphological types and 46 morpho-electric types. There was good correspondence with previously defined transcriptomic cell types and subclasses using the same transgenic mouse lines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jim Berg
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Changkyu Lee
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Tim Jarsky
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Jonathan Ting
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Susan M Sunkin
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - David Feng
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Eliza Barkan
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Kris Bickley
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Nicole Blesie
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Thomas Braun
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Krissy Brouner
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Agata Budzillo
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Tamara Casper
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Dan Castelli
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Peter Chong
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | | | - Tanya L Daigle
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Rachel Dalley
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Nick Dee
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Tsega Desta
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Song-Lin Ding
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Samuel Dingman
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | | | - Tom Egdorf
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Michael Fisher
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Emma Garren
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Amanda Gary
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Keith Godfrey
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Melissa Gorham
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Hong Gu
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Caroline Habel
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Kristen Hadley
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Julie A Harris
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Alex Henry
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - DiJon Hill
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Sam Josephsen
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Sara Kebede
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Lisa Kim
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Matthew Kroll
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Brian Lee
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Tracy Lemon
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Xiaoxiao Liu
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Brian Long
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Rusty Mann
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Medea McGraw
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Stefan Mihalas
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Alice Mukora
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Gabe J Murphy
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Lindsay Ng
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Kiet Ngo
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | | | - Aaron Oldre
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Daniel Park
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Sheana Parry
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Jed Perkins
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - David Reid
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - David Sandman
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | | | | | - Josef Sulc
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Aaron Szafer
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Bosiljka Tasic
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Naz Taskin
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Corinne Teeter
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Herman Tung
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Wayne Wakeman
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Grace Williams
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Rob Young
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Colin Farrell
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Hanchuan Peng
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Ed Lein
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Lydia Ng
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Anton Arkhipov
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Amy Bernard
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | - Hongkui Zeng
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA.
| | - Christof Koch
- Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA
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3
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Aliu E, Arlen T, Aune T, Beilicke M, Benbow W, Bouvier A, Bradbury SM, Buckley JH, Bugaev V, Byrum K, Cannon A, Cesarini A, Christiansen JL, Ciupik L, Collins-Hughes E, Connolly MP, Cui W, Dickherber R, Duke C, Errando M, Falcone A, Finley JP, Finnegan G, Fortson L, Furniss A, Galante N, Gall D, Gibbs K, Gillanders GH, Godambe S, Griffin S, Grube J, Guenette R, Gyuk G, Hanna D, Holder J, Huan H, Hughes G, Hui CM, Humensky TB, Imran A, Kaaret P, Karlsson N, Kertzman M, Kieda D, Krawczynski H, Krennrich F, Lang MJ, Lyutikov M, Madhavan AS, Maier G, Majumdar P, McArthur S, McCann A, McCutcheon M, Moriarty P, Mukherjee R, Nuñez P, Ong RA, Orr M, Otte AN, Park N, Perkins JS, Pizlo F, Pohl M, Prokoph H, Quinn J, Ragan K, Reyes LC, Reynolds PT, Roache E, Rose HJ, Ruppel J, Saxon DB, Schroedter M, Sembroski GH, Şentürk GD, Smith AW, Staszak D, Tešić G, Theiling M, Thibadeau S, Tsurusaki K, Tyler J, Varlotta A, Vassiliev VV, Vincent S, Vivier M, Wakely SP, Ward JE, Weekes TC, Weinstein A, Weisgarber T, Williams DA, Zitzer B. Detection of Pulsed Gamma Rays Above 100 GeV from the Crab Pulsar. Science 2011; 334:69-72. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1208192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - E. Aliu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA
| | - T. Arlen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - T. Aune
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - M. Beilicke
- Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - W. Benbow
- Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA
| | - A. Bouvier
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - S. M. Bradbury
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - J. H. Buckley
- Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - V. Bugaev
- Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - K. Byrum
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - A. Cannon
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - A. Cesarini
- School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - J. L. Christiansen
- Physics Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307, USA
| | - L. Ciupik
- Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA
| | - E. Collins-Hughes
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - M. P. Connolly
- School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - W. Cui
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - R. Dickherber
- Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - C. Duke
- Department of Physics, Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA 50112–1690, USA
| | - M. Errando
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA
| | - A. Falcone
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - J. P. Finley
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - G. Finnegan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - L. Fortson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - A. Furniss
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - N. Galante
- Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA
| | - D. Gall
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
| | - K. Gibbs
- Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA
| | - G. H. Gillanders
- School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - S. Godambe
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - S. Griffin
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - J. Grube
- Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA
| | - R. Guenette
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - G. Gyuk
- Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA
| | - D. Hanna
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - J. Holder
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - H. Huan
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - G. Hughes
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany
| | - C. M. Hui
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - T. B. Humensky
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - A. Imran
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
| | - P. Kaaret
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
| | - N. Karlsson
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - M. Kertzman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, DePauw University, Greencastle, IN 46135–0037, USA
| | - D. Kieda
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - H. Krawczynski
- Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - F. Krennrich
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
| | - M. J. Lang
- School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - M. Lyutikov
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - A. S Madhavan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
| | - G. Maier
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany
| | - P. Majumdar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - S. McArthur
- Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - A. McCann
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - M. McCutcheon
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - P. Moriarty
- Department of Life and Physical Sciences, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - R. Mukherjee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA
| | - P. Nuñez
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - R. A. Ong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - M. Orr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
| | - A. N. Otte
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - N. Park
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - J. S. Perkins
- Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA
| | - F. Pizlo
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - M. Pohl
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - H. Prokoph
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany
| | - J. Quinn
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - K. Ragan
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - L. C. Reyes
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - P. T. Reynolds
- Department of Applied Physics and Instrumentation, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland
| | - E. Roache
- Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA
| | - H. J. Rose
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
| | - J. Ruppel
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - D. B. Saxon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - M. Schroedter
- Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA
| | - G. H. Sembroski
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - G. D. Şentürk
- Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027
| | - A. W. Smith
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
| | - D. Staszak
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - G. Tešić
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - M. Theiling
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - S. Thibadeau
- Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - K. Tsurusaki
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
| | - J. Tyler
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - A. Varlotta
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - V. V. Vassiliev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - S. Vincent
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - M. Vivier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - S. P. Wakely
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - J. E. Ward
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - T. C. Weekes
- Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA
| | - A. Weinstein
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
| | - T. Weisgarber
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - D. A. Williams
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
| | - B. Zitzer
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
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Acciari VA, Aliu E, Arlen T, Bautista M, Beilicke M, Benbow W, Bradbury SM, Buckley JH, Bugaev V, Butt Y, Byrum K, Cannon A, Celik O, Cesarini A, Chow YC, Ciupik L, Cogan P, Cui W, Dickherber R, Fegan SJ, Finley JP, Fortin P, Fortson L, Furniss A, Gall D, Gillanders GH, Grube J, Guenette R, Gyuk G, Hanna D, Holder J, Horan D, Hui CM, Humensky TB, Imran A, Kaaret P, Karlsson N, Kieda D, Kildea J, Konopelko A, Krawczynski H, Krennrich F, Lang MJ, LeBohec S, Maier G, McCann A, McCutcheon M, Millis J, Moriarty P, Ong RA, Otte AN, Pandel D, Perkins JS, Petry D, Pohl M, Quinn J, Ragan K, Reyes LC, Reynolds PT, Roache E, Roache E, Rose HJ, Schroedter M, Sembroski GH, Smith AW, Swordy SP, Theiling M, Toner JA, Varlotta A, Vincent S, Wakely SP, Ward JE, Weekes TC, Weinstein A, Williams DA, Wissel S, Wood M, Walker RC, Davies F, Hardee PE, Junor W, Ly C, Aharonian F, Akhperjanian AG, Anton G, Barres de Almeida U, Bazer-Bachi AR, Becherini Y, Behera B, Bernlöhr K, Bochow A, Boisson C, Bolmont J, Borrel V, Brucker J, Brun F, Brun P, Bühler R, Bulik T, Büsching I, Boutelier T, Chadwick PM, Charbonnier A, Chaves RCG, Cheesebrough A, Chounet LM, Clapson AC, Coignet G, Dalton M, Daniel MK, Davids ID, Degrange B, Deil C, Dickinson HJ, Djannati-Ataï A, Domainko W, Drury LO, Dubois F, Dubus G, Dyks J, Dyrda M, Egberts K, Emmanoulopoulos D, Espigat P, Farnier C, Feinstein F, Fiasson A, Förster A, Fontaine G, Füssling M, Gabici S, Gallant YA, Gérard L, Gerbig D, Giebels B, Glicenstein JF, Glück B, Goret P, Göhring D, Hauser D, Hauser M, Heinz S, Heinzelmann G, Henri G, Hermann G, Hinton JA, Hoffmann A, Hofmann W, Holleran M, Hoppe S, Horns D, Jacholkowska A, de Jager OC, Jahn C, Jung I, Katarzyński K, Katz U, Kaufmann S, Kendziorra E, Kerschhaggl M, Khangulyan D, Khélifi B, Keogh D, Kluźniak W, Kneiske T, Komin N, Kosack K, Lamanna G, Lenain JP, Lohse T, Marandon V, Martin JM, Martineau-Huynh O, Marcowith A, Maurin D, McComb TJL, Medina MC, Moderski R, Moulin E, Naumann-Godo M, de Naurois M, Nedbal D, Nekrassov D, Nicholas B, Niemiec J, Nolan SJ, Ohm S, Olive JF, de Oña Wilhelmi E, Orford KJ, Ostrowski M, Panter M, Paz Arribas M, Pedaletti G, Pelletier G, Petrucci PO, Pita S, Pühlhofer G, Punch M, Quirrenbach A, Raubenheimer BC, Raue M, Rayner SM, Renaud M, Rieger F, Ripken J, Rob L, Rosier-Lees S, Rowell G, Rudak B, Rulten CB, Ruppel J, Sahakian V, Santangelo A, Schlickeiser R, Schöck FM, Schröder R, Schwanke U, Schwarzburg S, Schwemmer S, Shalchi A, Sikora M, Skilton JL, Sol H, Spangler D, Stawarz Ł, Steenkamp R, Stegmann C, Stinzing F, Superina G, Szostek A, Tam PH, Tavernet JP, Terrier R, Tibolla O, Tluczykont M, van Eldik C, Vasileiadis G, Venter C, Venter L, Vialle JP, Vincent P, Vivier M, Völk HJ, Volpe F, Wagner SJ, Ward M, Zdziarski AA, Zech A, Anderhub H, Antonelli LA, Antoranz P, Backes M, Baixeras C, Balestra S, Barrio JA, Bastieri D, Becerra González J, Becker JK, Bednarek W, Berger K, Bernardini E, Biland A, Bock RK, Bonnoli G, Bordas P, Borla Tridon D, Bosch-Ramon V, Bose D, Braun I, Bretz T, Britvitch I, Camara M, Carmona E, Commichau S, Contreras JL, Cortina J, Costado MT, Covino S, Curtef V, Dazzi F, De Angelis A, De Cea del Pozo E, Delgado Mendez C, De los Reyes R, De Lotto B, De Maria M, De Sabata F, Dominguez A, Dorner D, Doro M, Elsaesser D, Errando M, Ferenc D, Fernández E, Firpo R, Fonseca MV, Font L, Galante N, García López RJ, Garczarczyk M, Gaug M, Goebel F, Hadasch D, Hayashida M, Herrero A, Hildebrand D, Höhne-Mönch D, Hose J, Hsu CC, Jogler T, Kranich D, La Barbera A, Laille A, Leonardo E, Lindfors E, Lombardi S, Longo F, López M, Lorenz E, Majumdar P, Maneva G, Mankuzhiyil N, Mannheim K, Maraschi L, Mariotti M, Martínez M, Mazin D, Meucci M, Miranda JM, Mirzoyan R, Miyamoto H, Moldón J, Moles M, Moralejo A, Nieto D, Nilsson K, Ninkovic J, Oya I, Paoletti R, Paredes JM, Pasanen M, Pascoli D, Pauss F, Pegna RG, Perez-Torres MA, Persic M, Peruzzo L, Prada F, Prandini E, Puchades N, Reichardt I, Rhode W, Ribó M, Rico J, Rissi M, Robert A, Rügamer S, Saggion A, Saito TY, Salvati M, Sanchez-Conde M, Satalecka K, Scalzotto V, Scapin V, Schweizer T, Shayduk M, Shore SN, Sidro N, Sierpowska-Bartosik A, Sillanpää A, Sitarek J, Sobczynska D, Spanier F, Stamerra A, Stark LS, Takalo L, Tavecchio F, Temnikov P, Tescaro D, Teshima M, Torres DF, Turini N, Vankov H, Wagner RM, Zabalza V, Zandanel F, Zanin R, Zapatero J. Radio Imaging of the Very-High-Energy γ-Ray Emission Region in the Central Engine of a Radio Galaxy. Science 2009; 325:444-8. [PMID: 19574351 DOI: 10.1126/science.1175406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Holzer‐Popp T, Schroedter M, Gesell G. Retrieving aerosol optical depth and type in the boundary layer over land and ocean from simultaneous GOME spectrometer and ATSR‐2 radiometer measurements 2. Case study application and validation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Holzer‐Popp
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft‐ und Raumfahrt E.V. (DLR) Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum (DFD) Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
| | - M. Schroedter
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft‐ und Raumfahrt E.V. (DLR) Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum (DFD) Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
| | - G. Gesell
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft‐ und Raumfahrt E.V. (DLR) Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum (DFD) Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
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Holzer-Popp T, Schroedter M, Gesell G. Retrieving aerosol optical depth and type in the boundary layer over land and ocean from simultaneous GOME spectrometer and ATSR-2 radiometer measurements, 1, Method description. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd002013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Holzer-Popp
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR); Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum (DFD); Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
| | - M. Schroedter
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR); Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum (DFD); Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
| | - G. Gesell
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR); Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum (DFD); Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
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