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Collard MK, Rullier E, Tuech JJ, Sabbagh C, Souadka A, Loriau J, Faucheron JL, Benoist S, Dubois A, Dumont F, Germain A, Manceau G, Marchal F, Sourrouille I, Lakkis Z, Lelong B, Derieux S, Piessen G, Laforest A, Venara A, Prudhomme M, Brigand C, Duchalais E, Ouaissi M, Lebreton G, Rouanet P, Mège D, Pautrat K, Reynolds IS, Pocard M, Parc Y, Denost Q, Lefevre JH. Is Delaying a Coloanal Anastomosis the Ideal Solution for Rectal Surgery?: Analysis of a Multicentric Cohort of 564 Patients From the GRECCAR. Ann Surg 2023; 278:781-789. [PMID: 37522163 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the specific results of delayed coloanal anastomosis (DCAA) in light of its 2 main indications. BACKGROUND DCAA can be proposed either immediately after a low anterior resection (primary DCAA) or after the failure of a primary pelvic surgery as a salvage procedure (salvage DCAA). METHODS All patients who underwent DCAA intervention at 30 GRECCAR-affiliated hospitals between 2010 and 2021 were retrospectively included. RESULTS Five hundred sixty-four patients (male: 63%; median age: 62 years; interquartile range: 53-69) underwent a DCAA: 66% for primary DCAA and 34% for salvage DCAA. Overall morbidity, major morbidity, and mortality were 57%, 30%, and 1.1%, respectively, without any significant differences between primary DCAA and salvage DCAA ( P = 0.933; P = 0.238, and P = 0.410, respectively). Anastomotic leakage was more frequent after salvage DCAA (23%) than after primary DCAA (15%), ( P = 0.016).Fifty-five patients (10%) developed necrosis of the intra-abdominal colon. In multivariate analysis, intra-abdominal colon necrosis was significantly associated with male sex [odds ratio (OR) = 2.67 95% CI: 1.22-6.49; P = 0.020], body mass index >25 (OR = 2.78 95% CI: 1.37-6.00; P = 0.006), and peripheral artery disease (OR = 4.68 95% CI: 1.12-19.1; P = 0.030). The occurrence of this complication was similar between primary DCAA (11%) and salvage DCAA (8%), ( P = 0.289).Preservation of bowel continuity was reached 3 years after DCAA in 74% of the cohort (primary DCAA: 77% vs salvage DCAA: 68%, P = 0.031). Among patients with a DCAA mannered without diverting stoma, 75% (301/403) have never required a stoma at the last follow-up. CONCLUSIONS DCAA makes it possible to definitively avoid a stoma in 75% of patients when mannered initially without a stoma and to save bowel continuity in 68% of the patients in the setting of failure of primary pelvic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Eric Rullier
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Saint André Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Tuech
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Charles Nicole, Rouen, France
| | - Charles Sabbagh
- Department of General and Digestive surgery, Amiens Hospital, France
| | - Amine Souadka
- Department of General and Digestive surgery, National Institute of Oncology, Rabat, Marocco
| | - Jérome Loriau
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint-Joseph Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Faucheron
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hôpital Unversitaire de Grenoble, France
| | - Stéphane Benoist
- Department of General and Digestive surgery, Hôpital du Kremlin-Bicêtre, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Anne Dubois
- Department of General and Digestive surgery, CHU Clermont-Ferrand Site Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Frédéric Dumont
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Institut de cancérologie de l'ouest, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Adeline Germain
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Universitaire de Nancy, France
| | - Gilles Manceau
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Marchal
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
| | | | - Zaher Lakkis
- Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Besancon, Besancon, France
| | - Bernard Lelong
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Institute Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
| | - Simon Derieux
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses-Croix Saint Simon, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Piessen
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Huriez, Lille, France
| | - Anaïs Laforest
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Institute Monsouris, Paris, France
| | - Aurélien Venara
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Universitaire d'Angers, France
| | - Michel Prudhomme
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Universitaire de Nîmes, France
| | - Cécile Brigand
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital de Hautepierre-Hôpitaux Universitaires, Strasbourg, France
| | - Emilie Duchalais
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, France
| | - Mehdi Ouaissi
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Trousseau - CHRU Hôpitaux de Tours, Chambray-lès-Tours, France
| | - Gil Lebreton
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, CHU côte de Nâcre, Caen, France
| | - Philippe Rouanet
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Diane Mège
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France
| | - Karine Pautrat
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Ian S Reynolds
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Marc Pocard
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrère, Paris, France
| | - Yann Parc
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Quentin Denost
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Bordeaux Colorectal Institute, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jérémie H Lefevre
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
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Collard MK, Bardin J, Marquet B, Laurin M, Ogier-Denis É. Correlation between the presence of a cecal appendix and reduced diarrhea severity in primates: new insights into the presumed function of the appendix. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15897. [PMID: 37741857 PMCID: PMC10517977 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43070-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Increased severity or recurrence risk of some specific infectious diarrhea, such a salmonellosis or Clostridium difficile colitis, have been reported after an appendectomy in human patients. While several other mammals also possess an appendix, the suspected protective function against diarrhea conferred by this structure is known only in humans. From a retrospective collection of veterinary records of 1251 primates attributed to 45 species, including 13 species with an appendix and 32 without, we identified 2855 episodes of diarrhea, 13% of which were classified as severe diarrhea requiring a therapeutic medication or associated with a fatal issue. We identified a lower risk of severe diarrhea among primate species with an appendix, especially in the early part of life when the risk of diarrhea is maximal. Moreover, we observed a delayed onset of diarrhea and of severe diarrhea in species possessing an appendix. Interestingly, none of the primates with an appendix were diagnosed, treated or died of an acute appendicitis during the 20 years of veterinarian follow-up. These results clarify the function of the appendix among primates, as protection against diarrhea. This supports its presumed function in humans and is congruent with the existence of a selective advantage conferred by this structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Team Gut Inflammation, Université de Paris, BP 416, 75018, Paris, France.
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Saint-Antoine Hospital, 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012, Paris, France.
| | - Jérémie Bardin
- CR2P (Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris; UMR 7207), CNRS/MNHN/Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
| | | | - Michel Laurin
- CR2P (Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris; UMR 7207), CNRS/MNHN/Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
| | - Éric Ogier-Denis
- Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Team Gut Inflammation, Université de Paris, BP 416, 75018, Paris, France
- INSERM U1242, Centre Eugène Marquis, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
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Collard MK, Vaz A, Irving H, Khan MF, Mullis D, Brady D, Nolan K, Cahill R. Reusable cloth masks in operating theatre. Br J Surg 2023; 110:1260-1263. [PMID: 37119205 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znad104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- General Surgery Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University Paris, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Ana Vaz
- UCD Centre for Precision Surgery, University College of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Hugh Irving
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mohammad Faraz Khan
- General Surgery Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Deirdre Mullis
- Microbiology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Deirdre Brady
- Microbiology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Kevin Nolan
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ronan Cahill
- General Surgery Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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Challine A, Voron T, O'Connell L, Chafai N, Debove C, Collard MK, Parc Y, Lefèvre JH. Does an Ileoanal Anastomosis Decrease the Rate of Successful Pregnancy Compared With an Ileorectal Anastomosis? A National Study of 1491 Patients. Ann Surg 2023; 277:806-812. [PMID: 35837902 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000005569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Report the rate of successful pregnancy in a national cohort of women with either an ileal pouch anal (IPAA) or ileorectal (IRA) anastomosis constructed after colectomy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or polyposis. BACKGROUND Fertility after IPAA is probably impaired. All available data are corroborated by only small sample size studies. It is not known whether construction of IPAA versus IRA influences the odds of subsequently achieving a successful pregnancy, especially with increased utilization of the laparoscopic approach. METHODS All women (age: 12-45 y) undergoing IRA or IPAA in France for polyposis or IBD, between 2010-2020, were included. A control population was defined as women aged from 12 to 45 years undergoing laparoscopic appendicectomy during the same period. The odds of successful pregnancy were studied using an adjusted survival analysis. RESULTS A total of 1491 women (IPAA=872, 58%; IRA=619, 42%) were included. A total of 220 deliveries (15%) occurred during the follow-up period of 71 months (39-100). After adjustment, the odds of successful pregnancy was not significantly associated with type of anastomosis (after IPAA: Hazard Ratio [HR]=0.79, 95% confidence interval=0.56-1.11, P =0.17). The laparoscopic approach increased the odds of achieving successful pregnancy (HR=1.79, 95% confidence interval=1.20-2.63, P =0.004). IRA and IPAA significantly impacted fertility when compared with the control population ( P <0.001). CONCLUSIONS In this large cohort study, total colectomy for polyposis or IBD was associated with reduced fertility compared with the general population. No difference in odds of achieving successful pregnancy was found between IRA and IPAA after adjustment. This analysis suggests laparoscopic surgery may be associated with greater likelihood of pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Challine
- Department of Digestive Surgery, APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Inserm UMR 1138, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Thibault Voron
- Department of Digestive Surgery, APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Lauren O'Connell
- Centre for Colorectal Disease, St Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Najim Chafai
- Department of Digestive Surgery, APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Clotilde Debove
- Department of Digestive Surgery, APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Maxime K Collard
- Department of Digestive Surgery, APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Yann Parc
- Department of Digestive Surgery, APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie H Lefèvre
- Department of Digestive Surgery, APHP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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5
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Collard MK, Tourneur-Marsille J, Uzzan M, Albuquerque M, Roy M, Dumay A, Freund JN, Hugot JP, Guedj N, Treton X, Panis Y, Ogier-Denis E. The Appendix Orchestrates T-Cell Mediated Immunosurveillance in Colitis-Associated Cancer. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 15:665-687. [PMID: 36332814 PMCID: PMC9871441 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2022.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Although appendectomy may reduce colorectal inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), this surgical procedure has been suggested to be associated with an increased risk of colitis-associated cancer (CAC). Our aim was to explore the mechanism underlying the appendectomy-associated increased risk of CAC. METHODS Five-week-old male BALB/c mice underwent appendectomy, appendicitis induction, or sham laparotomy. They were then exposed to azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate (AOM/DSS) to induce CAC. Mice were killed 12 weeks later, and colons were taken for pathological analysis and immunohistochemistry (CD3 and CD8 staining). Human colonic tumors from 21 patients with UC who underwent surgical resection for CAC were immunophenotyped and stratified according to appendectomy status. RESULTS Whereas appendectomy significantly reduced colitis severity and increased CAC number, appendicitis induction without appendectomy led to opposite results. Intratumor CD3+ and CD8+ T-cell densities were lower after appendectomy and higher after appendicitis induction compared with the sham laparotomy group. Blocking lymphocyte trafficking to the colon with the anti-α4β7 integrin antibody or a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist suppressed the inducing effect of the appendectomy on tumors' number and on CD3+/CD8+ intratumoral density. CD8+ or CD3+ T cells isolated from inflammatory neo-appendix and intravenously injected into AOM/DSS-treated recipient mice increased CD3+/CD8+ T-cell tumor infiltration and decreased tumor number. In UC patients with a history of appendectomy, intratumor CD3+ and CD8+ T-cell densities were decreased compared with UC patients without history of appendectomy. CONCLUSIONS In UC, appendectomy could suppress a major site of T-cell priming, resulting in a less efficient CAC immunosurveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Chirurgie Colorectale, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France; Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France
| | - Julien Tourneur-Marsille
- Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France
| | - Mathieu Uzzan
- Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Miguel Albuquerque
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service d'Anatomopathologie, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Maryline Roy
- Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France
| | - Anne Dumay
- Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France
| | - Jean-Noël Freund
- Université de Strasbourg, Inserm, IRFAC / UMR-S1113, FHU ARRIMAGE, ITI InnoVec, FMTS, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Hugot
- Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France
| | - Nathalie Guedj
- Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service d'Anatomopathologie, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Xavier Treton
- Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Yves Panis
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Chirurgie Colorectale, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France; Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France
| | - Eric Ogier-Denis
- Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, "Gut Inflammation", Paris, France; INSERM, Université Rennes, CLCC Eugène Marquis, «Chemistry, Oncogenesis, Stress Signaling» UMR_S 1242, Rennes, France.
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Cazelles A, Collard MK, Lalatonne Y, Doblas S, Zappa M, Labiad C, Cazals-Hatem D, Maggiori L, Treton X, Panis Y, Jarry U, Desvallées T, Eliat PA, Pineau R, Motte L, Letourneur D, Simon-Yarza T, Ogier-Denis E. A Preclinical Validation of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Treatment of Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:8324. [PMID: 35955465 PMCID: PMC9368411 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23158324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Fistulizing anoperineal lesions are severe complications of Crohn's disease (CD) that affect quality of life with a long-term risk of anal sphincter destruction, incontinence, permanent stoma, and anal cancer. Despite several surgical procedures, they relapse in about two-thirds of patients, mandating innovative treatments. Ultrasmall particles of iron oxide (USPIO) have been described to achieve in vivo rapid healing of deep wounds in the skin and liver of rats thanks to their nanobridging capability that could be adapted to fistula treatment. Our main purpose was to highlight preclinical data with USPIO for the treatment of perianal fistulizing CD. Twenty male Sprague Dawley rats with severe 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid solution (TNBS)-induced proctitis were operated to generate two perianal fistulas per rat. At day 35, two inflammatory fistulas were obtained per rat and perineal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed. After a baseline MRI, a fistula tract was randomly drawn and topically treated either with saline or with USPIO for 1 min (n = 17 for each). The rats underwent a perineal MRI on postoperative days (POD) 1, 4, and 7 and were sacrificed for pathological examination. The primary outcome was the filling or closure of the fistula tract, including the external or internal openings. USPIO treatment allowed the closure and/or filling of all the treated fistulas from its application until POD 7 in comparison with the control fistulas (23%). The treatment with USPIO was safe, permanently closed the fistula along its entire length, including internal and external orifices, and paved new avenues for the treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Cazelles
- Département of Chirurgie Colorectale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, CEDEX, 92110 Clichy, France; (A.C.); (M.K.C.); (C.L.); (L.M.); (Y.P.)
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Université Paris Cité, Team Gut Inflammation, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (D.C.-H.); (X.T.)
| | - Maxime K. Collard
- Département of Chirurgie Colorectale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, CEDEX, 92110 Clichy, France; (A.C.); (M.K.C.); (C.L.); (L.M.); (Y.P.)
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Université Paris Cité, Team Gut Inflammation, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (D.C.-H.); (X.T.)
| | - Yoann Lalatonne
- Laboratory for Vascular Translational Science, Université Paris Cité, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, LVTS, INSERM, UMR 1148, 75018 Paris, France; (Y.L.); (L.M.); (D.L.); (T.S.-Y.)
- Départements of Biochimie and de Médecine Nucléaire, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Avicenne, 93009 Bobigny, France
| | - Sabrina Doblas
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Laboratory of Imaging Biomarkers, Université Paris Cité, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (S.D.); (M.Z.)
| | - Magaly Zappa
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Laboratory of Imaging Biomarkers, Université Paris Cité, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (S.D.); (M.Z.)
- Département of Radiologie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, CEDEX, 92110 Clichy, France
| | - Camélia Labiad
- Département of Chirurgie Colorectale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, CEDEX, 92110 Clichy, France; (A.C.); (M.K.C.); (C.L.); (L.M.); (Y.P.)
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Université Paris Cité, Team Gut Inflammation, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (D.C.-H.); (X.T.)
| | - Dominique Cazals-Hatem
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Université Paris Cité, Team Gut Inflammation, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (D.C.-H.); (X.T.)
- Département of Pathologie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, CEDEX, 92110 Clichy, France
| | - Léon Maggiori
- Département of Chirurgie Colorectale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, CEDEX, 92110 Clichy, France; (A.C.); (M.K.C.); (C.L.); (L.M.); (Y.P.)
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Université Paris Cité, Team Gut Inflammation, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (D.C.-H.); (X.T.)
| | - Xavier Treton
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Université Paris Cité, Team Gut Inflammation, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (D.C.-H.); (X.T.)
- Département Gastroentérologie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, CEDEX, 92110 Clichy, France
| | - Yves Panis
- Département of Chirurgie Colorectale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Beaujon, CEDEX, 92110 Clichy, France; (A.C.); (M.K.C.); (C.L.); (L.M.); (Y.P.)
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Université Paris Cité, Team Gut Inflammation, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (D.C.-H.); (X.T.)
| | - Ulrich Jarry
- Université Rennes, CNRS, INSERM, BIOSIT UAR 3480, US_S 018, Oncotrial, 35000 Rennes, France; (U.J.); (T.D.)
- Biotrial Pharmacology, Unité De Pharmacologie Préclinique, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Thomas Desvallées
- Université Rennes, CNRS, INSERM, BIOSIT UAR 3480, US_S 018, Oncotrial, 35000 Rennes, France; (U.J.); (T.D.)
| | - Pierre-Antoine Eliat
- Université Rennes, CNRS, INSERM, BIOSIT UAR 3480, US_S 018, PRISM, 35000 Rennes, France;
- INRAE, INSERM, Institute NUMECAN, UMR_A 1341, Université Rennes, UMR_S 1241, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Raphaël Pineau
- INSERM, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Oncogenesis, Stress Signaling, Université Rennes, UMR_S 1242, 35000 Rennes, France;
| | - Laurence Motte
- Laboratory for Vascular Translational Science, Université Paris Cité, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, LVTS, INSERM, UMR 1148, 75018 Paris, France; (Y.L.); (L.M.); (D.L.); (T.S.-Y.)
| | - Didier Letourneur
- Laboratory for Vascular Translational Science, Université Paris Cité, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, LVTS, INSERM, UMR 1148, 75018 Paris, France; (Y.L.); (L.M.); (D.L.); (T.S.-Y.)
| | - Teresa Simon-Yarza
- Laboratory for Vascular Translational Science, Université Paris Cité, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, LVTS, INSERM, UMR 1148, 75018 Paris, France; (Y.L.); (L.M.); (D.L.); (T.S.-Y.)
| | - Eric Ogier-Denis
- Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation, INSERM, U1149, CNRS, ERL8252, Université Paris Cité, Team Gut Inflammation, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France; (D.C.-H.); (X.T.)
- INSERM, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Oncogenesis, Stress Signaling, Université Rennes, UMR_S 1242, 35000 Rennes, France;
- INSERM U1242, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rue de la Bataille de Flandres-Dunkerque, 35042 Rennes, France
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Collard MK, Bardin J, Laurin M, Ogier-Denis É. [The cæcal appendix integrates the mysterious equation of the determinants of longevity in mammals]. Med Sci (Paris) 2022; 38:343-345. [PMID: 35485892 DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2022034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Université Paris Cité, Centre de recherche sur l'inflammation, Inserm U1149, CNRS ERL8252, Équipe Inflammation intestinale, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie Bardin
- Centre de recherches sur la paléobiodiversité et les paléoenvironnements (CR2P), UMR 7207, CNRS/MNHN, Sorbonne université, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France
| | - Michel Laurin
- Centre de recherches sur la paléobiodiversité et les paléoenvironnements (CR2P), UMR 7207, CNRS/MNHN, Sorbonne université, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France
| | - Éric Ogier-Denis
- Université Paris Cité, Centre de recherche sur l'inflammation, Inserm U1149, CNRS ERL8252, Équipe Inflammation intestinale, Paris, France - Inserm U1242, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France - Centre de lutte contre le cancer Eugène Marquis (CLCC), Rennes, France
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Calmels M, Collard MK, O'Connell L, Voron T, Debove C, Chafai N, Parc Y, Lefevre JH. Redo-surgery after failed colorectal or coloanal anastomosis: Morbidity, mortality and factors predictive of success. A retrospective study of 200 patients. Colorectal Dis 2022; 24:511-519. [PMID: 34914160 DOI: 10.1111/codi.16025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM In cases of anastomotic failure after colorectal (CRA) or coloanal anastomosis (CAA), revision of the anastomosis is an ambitious surgical option that can be proposed in order to maintain bowel continuity. Our aim was to assess postoperative morbidity, risk of failure and risk factor for failure in patients after CRA or CAA. METHODS All consecutive patients who underwent redo-CRA/CAA in our institution between 2007-2018 were retrospectively included. The success of redo-CRA/CAA was defined by the restoration of bowel continuity 12 months after the surgery. RESULTS Two hundred patients (114 male: 57%) were analyzed. The indication for redo-CRA/CAA was chronic pelvic infection in 74 patients (37%), recto-vaginal or urinary fistula in 59 patients (30%), anastomotic stenosis in 36 patients (18%) and redo anastomosis after previous anastomosis takedown in 31 patients (15%). Twenty-three percent of the patients developed a severe postoperative complication. Anastomotic leakage was diagnosed in 39 patients (20%). One-year-success of the redo-CRA/CAA was obtained in 80% of patients. In multivariate analysis, only obesity was associated with redo-CRA/CAA failure (p = 0.042). We elaborated a pre-operative predictive score of success using the four variables: male sex, age > 60 years, obesity and history of pelvic radiotherapy. The success of redo-CRA/CAA was 92%, 86%, 80% and 62% for a preoperative predictive score value of 0, 1, 2 and ≥3, respectively (p = 0.010). CONCLUSIONS In case of failure of primary CRA/CAA, bowel continuity can be saved in 4 out of 5 patients by redo-CRA/CAA despite 23% suffering severe postoperative morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Calmels
- Department of colorectal surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Maxime K Collard
- Department of colorectal surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Lauren O'Connell
- Centre for Colorectal Disease, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Thibault Voron
- Department of colorectal surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Clotilde Debove
- Department of colorectal surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Najim Chafai
- Department of colorectal surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Yann Parc
- Department of colorectal surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie H Lefevre
- Department of colorectal surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
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Collard MK, Rullier E, Panis Y, Manceau G, Benoist S, Tuech JJ, Alves A, Laforest A, Mege D, Cazelles A, Beyer-Berjot L, Christou N, Cotte E, Lakkis Z, O'Connell L, Parc Y, Piessen G, Lefevre JH. Nonmetastatic ypt0 rectal cancer after neoadjuvant treatment and total mesorectal excision: Lessons from a retrospective multicentric cohort of 383 patients. Surgery 2022; 171:1193-1199. [PMID: 35078629 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A better understanding of pathological features and oncological survival in ypT0 rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is required to improve patient selection criteria for rectal-preserving approach by local excision. Our aim was to define risk of lymph node metastasis and oncological outcomes in ypT0 rectal cancer after chemoradiotherapy and total mesorectal excision. METHODS All consecutive patients who underwent total mesorectal excision for a nonmetastatic rectal adenocarcinoma classified ypT0 after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, with or without locoregional lymph node involvement (ypN+ or ypN-), in 14 French academic centers between 2002 and 2015 were included. Data were collected retrospectively. Overall and disease-free survival were explored. RESULTS Among the 383 ypT0 patients, 6% were ypN+ (23/283). Before chemoradiotherapy, 86% (327/380) were staged cT3-T4 and 41% (156/378) were staged cN+. The risk of ypN+ did not differ between cT3-T4 and cT1-T2 patients (P = .345) or between cN+ and cN- patients (P = .384). After a median follow-up of 61.1 months, we observed 95% confidence interval (92%-97%) of 5-year overall survival and 93% confidence interval (91%-96%) of 5-year disease-free survival. In Cox multivariate analysis, overall survival was altered by intra-abdominal septic complications (hazard ratio = 2.53, confidence interval [1.11-5.78], P = .028). Regarding disease-free survival, ypN+ status and administration of adjuvant chemotherapy were associated with a reduced disease-free survival (P = .001 for both). cT3/T4 staging and cN+ staging did not modify overall survival (P = .332 and P = .450) nor disease-free survival (P = .862 and P = .124). CONCLUSION The risk of lymph node metastasis and the oncological survival do not depend on the initial cT or cN staging in cases of ypT0 complete rectal tumor regression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University Paris, France
| | - Eric Rullier
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint André Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Yves Panis
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France
| | - Gilles Manceau
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Université de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Benoist
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Kremlin-Bicêtre Hospital, France
| | | | - Arnaud Alves
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Rouen Hospital, France
| | - Anais Laforest
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Montsouris Institut, Paris, France
| | - Diane Mege
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, Timone University Hospital, Marseille, France
| | | | | | - Niki Christou
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Limoges Hospital, Limoges, France
| | - Eddy Cotte
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hopital Lyon Sud, Lyon, France
| | - Zaher Lakkis
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Jean Minoz Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - Lauren O'Connell
- Centre for Colorectal Disease, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Yann Parc
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University Paris, France
| | | | - Jérémie H Lefevre
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University Paris, France.
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Collard MK, Bardin J, Laurin M, Ogier‐Denis E. The cecal appendix is correlated with greater maximal longevity in mammals. J Anat 2021; 239:1157-1169. [PMID: 34235746 PMCID: PMC8546507 DOI: 10.1111/joa.13501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The cecal appendix had been considered as a useless vestige since Darwin's work, but recent research questioned this idea demonstrating that the cecal appendix appeared among the mammals at least 80 million years ago and has made multiple and independent appearances without any obvious correlation with diet, social life, ecology, or size of the cecum. However, functions and probable selective advantage conferred by this anatomical structure still remain enigmatic. We found, through analyses of data on 258 mammalian species, that cecal appendix presence is correlated with increased maximal observed longevity. This is the first demonstration of a correlation between cecal appendix presence and life history. Interestingly, the classical evolutionary theory of aging that predicts an increased longevity when the extrinsic mortality is reduced has been questioned several times, but recent comparative studies asserted its validity in the taxa, which experience age-dependent and density-dependent mortality, as in mammals. Thus, the cecal appendix may contribute to the increase in longevity through a reduction of extrinsic mortality. A lower risk of fatal infectious diarrhea is one of the most plausible hypotheses that could explain it. However, several hypotheses coexist about the possible functions of the cecal appendix, and our results provide new insights about this much-disputed question. In addition, we show that the cecal appendix arose at least 16 times and was lost only once during the evolutionary history of the considered mammals, an asymmetry that supports the existence of a positive selective of this structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K. Collard
- Centre de Recherche sur l’InflammationINSERMU1149CNRSERL8252Team Gut InflammationUniversité de ParisParisFrance
| | - Jérémie Bardin
- CR2P ("Centre de Recherches sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements"UMR 7207CNRS/MNHNMuséum National d'Histoire NaturelleSorbonne UniversitéParisFrance
| | - Michel Laurin
- CR2P ("Centre de Recherches sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements"UMR 7207CNRS/MNHNMuséum National d'Histoire NaturelleSorbonne UniversitéParisFrance
| | - Eric Ogier‐Denis
- Centre de Recherche sur l’InflammationINSERMU1149CNRSERL8252Team Gut InflammationUniversité de ParisParisFrance
- INSERM U1242Université de Rennes 1RennesFrance
- Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Eugène Marquis CLCCRennesFrance
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11
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Collard MK, Christou N, Lakkis Z, Mege D, Bridoux V, Millet I, Sabbagh C, Loriau J, Lefevre JH, Ronot M, Maggiori L. Re: Re: "Adult appendicitis: Clinical practice guidelines from the French Society of Digestive Surgery (SFCD) and the Society of Abdominal and Digestive Imaging (SIAD). J Visc Surg 2021; 158:540-541. [PMID: 34509377 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2021.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Sorbonne Université, Department of Digestive Surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Niki Christou
- Department of digestive, general and endocrine surgery, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France
| | - Zaher Lakkis
- Department of visceral, digestive and oncological surgery, CHU Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Diane Mege
- Department of digestive and general surgery, hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France
| | - Valérie Bridoux
- Department of digestive surgery, Charles Nicolle hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Ingrid Millet
- Radiology department, Lapeyronie hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Charles Sabbagh
- Department of digestive surgery, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France
| | - Jérôme Loriau
- Department of digestive surgery, Saint-Joseph hospital, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie H Lefevre
- Sorbonne Université, Department of Digestive Surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Maxime Ronot
- Radiology department, Beaujon hospital, Clichy-la-Garenne, France
| | - Léon Maggiori
- Department of digestive, general and endocrine surgery, Saint-Louis hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University of Paris, Paris, France.
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Collard MK, Christou N, Lakkis Z, Mege D, Bridoux V, Millet I, Sabbagh C, Loriau J, Lefevre JH, Ronot M, Maggiori L. Adult appendicitis: Clinical practice guidelines from the French Society of Digestive Surgery and the Society of Abdominal and Digestive Imaging. J Visc Surg 2021; 158:242-252. [PMID: 33419677 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The French Society of Digestive Surgery (SFCD) and the Society of Abdominal and Digestive Imaging (SIAD) have collaborated to propose recommendations for clinical practice in the management of adult appendicitis. METHODS An analysis of the literature was carried out according to the methodology of the French National Authority for Health (HAS). A selection was performed from collected references and then a manual review of the references listed in the selected articles was made in search of additional relevant articles. The research was limited to articles whose language of publication was English or French. Articles focusing on the pediatric population were excluded. Based on the literature review, the working group proposed recommendations whenever possible. These recommendations were reviewed and approved by a committee of experts. RESULTS Recommendations about appendicitis in adult patients were proposed with regard to clinical, laboratory and radiological diagnostic modalities, treatment strategy for uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis, surgical technique, and specificities in the case of macroscopically healthy appendix, terminal ileitis and appendicitis in the elderly and in pregnant women. CONCLUSION These recommendations for clinical practice may be useful to the surgeon in optimizing the management of acute appendicitis in adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Collard
- Department of digestive surgery, Sorbonne université, Saint-Antoine hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - N Christou
- Department of digestive, general and endocrine surgery, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France
| | - Z Lakkis
- Department of visceral, digestive and oncological surgery, CHU Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - D Mege
- Department of digestive and general surgery, Timone hospital, Marseille, France
| | - V Bridoux
- Department of digestive surgery, Charles-Nicolle hospital, Rouen, France
| | - I Millet
- Radiology department, Lapeyronie hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - C Sabbagh
- Department of digestive surgery, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France
| | - J Loriau
- Department of digestive surgery, Saint-Joseph hospital, Paris, France
| | - J H Lefevre
- Department of digestive surgery, Sorbonne université, Saint-Antoine hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - M Ronot
- Radiology department, Beaujon hospital, Clichy-la-Garenne, France
| | - L Maggiori
- Department of digestive, oncologic and endocrine surgery, Saint-Louis Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université de Paris, Paris, France.
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Collard MK, Benoist S, Maggiori L, Zerbib P, Lefevre JH, Denost Q, Germain A, Cotte E, Beyer-Berjot L, Corté H, Desfourneaux V, Rahili A, Duffas JP, Pautrat K, Denet C, Bridoux V, Meurette G, Faucheron JL, Loriau J, Souche R, Vicaut E, Panis Y, Brouquet A. A Reappraisal of Outcome of Elective Surgery After Successful Non-Operative Management of an Intra-Abdominal Abscess Complicating Ileocolonic Crohn's Disease: A Subgroup Analysis of a Nationwide Prospective Cohort. J Crohns Colitis 2021; 15:409-418. [PMID: 33090205 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Few prospective data exist on outcomes of surgery in Crohn's disease [CD] complicated by an intra-abdominal abscess after resolution of this abscess by antibiotics optionally combined with drainage. METHODS From 2013 to 2015, all patients undergoing elective surgery for CD after successful non-operative management of an intra-abdominal abscess [Abscess-CD group] were selected from a nationwide multicentre prospective cohort. Resolution of the abscess had to be computed tomography/magnetic resonance-proven prior to surgery. Abscess-CD group patients were 1:1 matched to uncomplicated CD [Non-Penetrating-CD group] using a propensity score. Postoperative results and long-term outcomes were compared between the two groups. RESULTS Among 592 patients included in the registry, 63 [11%] fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The abscess measured 37 ± 20 mm and was primarily managed with antibiotics combined with drainage in 14 patients and nutritional support in 45 patients. At surgery, a residual fluid collection was found in 16 patients [25%]. Systemic steroids within 3 months before surgery [p = 0.013] and the absence of preoperative enteral support [p = 0.001] were identified as the two significant risk factors for the persistence of a fluid collection. After propensity score matching, there was no significant difference between the Abscess-CD and Non-Penetrating-CD groups in the rates of primary anastomosis [84% vs 90% respectively, p = 0.283], overall [28% vs 15% respectively, p = 0.077] and severe postoperative morbidity [7% vs 7% respectively, p = 1.000]. One-year recurrence rates for endoscopic recurrence were 41% in the Abscess-CD and 51% in the Non-Penetrating-CD group [p = 0.159]. CONCLUSIONS Surgery after successful non-operative management of intra-abdominal abscess complicating CD provides good early and long-term outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Collard
- Digestive Surgery Department, Bicêtre Hospital, APHP, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France
| | - S Benoist
- Digestive Surgery Department, Bicêtre Hospital, APHP, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France
| | - L Maggiori
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Beaujon Hospital, APHP, Paris VII University, Clichy, France
| | - P Zerbib
- Digestive Surgery Department, University Hospital of Lille, Lille, France
| | - J H Lefevre
- Digestive Surgery Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris VI University, Paris, France
| | - Q Denost
- Digestive Surgery Department, Saint-Andre University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - A Germain
- Digestive Surgery Department, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - E Cotte
- Digestive Surgery Department, Lyon-Sud University Hospital, Pierre-Benite, France
| | - L Beyer-Berjot
- Digestive Surgery Department, Marseille-Nord University Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - H Corté
- Digestive Surgery Department, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris VII University, Paris, France
| | - V Desfourneaux
- Digestive Surgery Department, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - A Rahili
- Digestive Surgery Department, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France
| | - J P Duffas
- Digestive Surgery Department, Rangueil University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - K Pautrat
- Digestive Surgery Department, Lariboisiere Hospital, Paris VII University, Paris, France
| | - C Denet
- Digestive Surgery Department, Montsouris Institute, Paris, France
| | - V Bridoux
- Digestive Surgery Department, University Hospital of Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - G Meurette
- Digestive Surgery Department, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - J L Faucheron
- Digestive Surgery Department, Digestive Surgery Department, University Hospital of Grenoble, La Tronche, France
| | - J Loriau
- Digestive Surgery Department, Saint-Joseph Hospital, Paris, France
| | - R Souche
- Digestive Surgery Department, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - E Vicaut
- Department of Clinical Research, Fernand Widal Hospital, APHP, Paris VII, Paris, France
| | - Y Panis
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Beaujon Hospital, APHP, Paris VII University, Clichy, France
| | - A Brouquet
- Digestive Surgery Department, Bicêtre Hospital, APHP, Paris-Sud University, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France
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Calmels M, Collard MK, Cazelles A, Frontali A, Maggiori L, Panis Y. Local excision after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus total mesorectal excision: a case-matched study in 110 selected high-risk patients with rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2020; 22:1999-2007. [PMID: 32813899 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this comparative study was to report a 10-year experience of an organ preservation strategy by local excision (LE) in selected high-risk patients (aged patients and/or patients with severe comorbidity and/or indication for abdominoperineal excision) versus total mesorectal excision (TME) after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCT) for patients with locally advanced (T3-T4 and/or N+) low and mid rectal cancer with suspicion of complete tumour response (CTR) or near-CTR. METHOD Thirty-nine patients with rectal cancer who underwent LE after RCT for suspicion of CTR were matched to 71 patients who underwent TME according to body mass index, gender, tumour location and ypTNM stage. Operative, oncological and functional results were compared between groups. RESULTS In the LE group, ypT0, ypTis or ypT1N0R0 were noted in 28/39 (72%). Overall morbidity was observed in 10/39 (26%) in LE vs 46/71 in the TME group (65%) (P = 0.001). Severe morbidity (Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3) was noted in 1/39 patients from the LE group (3%) vs 3/71 (4%) from the TME group (P = 1.000). After a mean follow-up of 63 ± 4 months (range 56-70 months), local recurrence was noted in 2/39 (5%) from the LE group vs 2/71 (3%) from the TME group (P = 0.601). Definitive stoma was noted in 2/39 (6%) from the LE group vs 8/71 (12%) from the TME group (P = 0.489). Major low anterior resection syndrome was noted in 5/23 (22%) from LE group vs 11/33 (33%) from the TME group (P = 0.042). CONCLUSION The accuracy of response prediction after RCT was 72% after LE. In high-risk patients, LE represents a safe alternative to TME with better functional results and the same long-term oncological outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Calmels
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif (PMAD), Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), Clichy Cedex, France
| | - M K Collard
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif (PMAD), Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), Clichy Cedex, France
| | - A Cazelles
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif (PMAD), Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), Clichy Cedex, France
| | - A Frontali
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif (PMAD), Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), Clichy Cedex, France
| | - L Maggiori
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif (PMAD), Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), Clichy Cedex, France
| | - Y Panis
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif (PMAD), Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), Clichy Cedex, France
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Collard MK, Lefevre JH, Ahmed O, Voron T, Balladur P, Paye F, Parc Y. Ten-year impact of pancreaticoduodenectomy on bowel function and quality of life of patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for familial adenomatous polyposis. HPB (Oxford) 2020; 22:1402-1410. [PMID: 32019738 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2020.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) carry a risk of duodenal adenocarcinoma. These patients, who already have an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), sometimes require pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). This work aims to evaluate the long-term consequences of the combination of PD + IPAA. METHODS All patients with IPAA due to FAP who underwent PD from 1991 to 2017 were included (PD + IPAA group). Patients were matched 1:1 according to age, sex, ASA score and presence of colorectal cancer. Fecal continence and quality of life (QoL) were assessed using the Wexner score and the EORTC-QLQ-C30 questionnaire. RESULTS Thirty-two PD + IPAA patients were matched with thirty-two IPAA-only patients. In each group, the response rate to the questionnaire was 78% (25/32). No differences were noted between PD + IPAA and IPAA-only groups in terms of daytime fecal frequency (6.0 vs 6.0; p = 0.362), Wexner score (3/20 vs 4/20; p = 0.984) and global QoL score (83.3/100 vs 83.3/100; p = 0.401). In the PD + IPAA group, 26% of patients developed diabetes a median period of 10.0 years after PD. The global QoL for these patients was significantly altered (p = 0.011), while daytime fecal frequency was unaffected (p = 0.092) as fecal continence (p = 0.475). CONCLUSION In FAP patients with IPAA, PD does not affect bowel function or QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie H Lefevre
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
| | - Omar Ahmed
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Thibault Voron
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Balladur
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - François Paye
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Yann Parc
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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Collard MK, Torcivia A, Genser L. Descriptive anatomy and closure modalities of inter-mesenteric spaces in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. J Visc Surg 2020; 157:418-422. [PMID: 32981885 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M K Collard
- Sorbonne Université, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, Service de chirurgie digestive hépato-bilio-pancréatique, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France
| | - A Torcivia
- Sorbonne Université, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, Service de chirurgie digestive hépato-bilio-pancréatique, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France
| | - L Genser
- Sorbonne Université, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, Service de chirurgie digestive hépato-bilio-pancréatique, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France.
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Collard MK, Parc Y, Lefevre JH. Letter to the Editor: "Long-Term Outcomes of Pancreas-Sparing Duodenectomy for Duodenal Polyposis in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome". J Gastrointest Surg 2020; 24:2174-2175. [PMID: 32671795 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-020-04736-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France
| | - Yann Parc
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Jérémie H Lefevre
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Saint Antoine Hospital, AP-HP, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris, France. .,Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
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Ahmed O, Lefevre JH, Collard MK, Creavin B, Hor T, Debove C, Chafai N, Parc Y. Is ileostomy mandatory for ileal pouch-anal anastomosis? A propensity matched analysis of 388 procedures. Surgery 2020; 168:113-118. [DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Collard MK, Genser L, Vaillant JC. Re Re : laparoscopic direct feeding jejunostomy. J Visc Surg 2020; 157:167-168. [PMID: 31959468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M K Collard
- Service de chirurgie digestive hépato-bilio-pancréatique et transplantation hépatique, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne université, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France
| | - L Genser
- Service de chirurgie digestive hépato-bilio-pancréatique et transplantation hépatique, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne université, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France.
| | - J C Vaillant
- Service de chirurgie digestive hépato-bilio-pancréatique et transplantation hépatique, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne université, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75013 Paris, France
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Collard
- Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Hépato-bilio-pancréatique et Transplantation Hépatique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, Paris, France
| | - L Genser
- Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Hépato-bilio-pancréatique et Transplantation Hépatique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, Paris, France.
| | - J C Vaillant
- Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Hépato-bilio-pancréatique et Transplantation Hépatique, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Institut hospitalo-universitaire ICAN, Paris, France
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Collard MK, Danion J, Cauchy F, Perdigao F, Leblanc S, Prat F, Soubrane O, Scatton O. Duct-To-Duct Biliary Anastomosis with Removable Internal Biliary Stent During Major Hepatectomy Extended to the Biliary Confluence. J Gastrointest Surg 2018; 22:2201-2208. [PMID: 30091039 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-018-3905-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) currently represents the gold standard after resection of the biliary confluence. This non-physiological reconstruction poses several problems such as repeated cholangitis or stricture without conventional endoscopic access. Our aim was to describe and to report both feasibility and results of duct-to-duct anastomosis with removable internal biliary drain (RIBS) as an alternative technique to the HJ after resection of the biliary confluence in patients undergoing major liver resection. METHODS Between January 2014 and January 2018, all patients who underwent a major hepatectomy associated with resection of the biliary confluence and reconstruction by duct-to-duct biliary anastomosis with RIBS were retrospectively included. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, pre- and postoperative outcomes, early and late biliary complications, endoscopic complications, and clinical follow-up were collected. RESULTS Twelve patients were included. The operative time was 326 ± 45 min (range 240-380 min). There was no postoperative mortality. Only one patient experienced biliary anastomotic leakage treated exclusively by radiological and endoscopic drainage. Four patients had an asymptomatic stricture of the biliary anastomosis detected by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during the extraction of the RIBS requiring iterative dilatation and replacement of the RIBS. Among 21 performed ERCP, no complications such as failure of RIBS extraction, duodenal perforation, bleeding after sphincterotomy, cholangitis, or pancreatitis were observed. After a mean and a median follow-up of respectively 15.0 ± 14.9 and 8.7 months (range 2.0-46.1 months), no cholangitis occurred. CONCLUSION Duct-to-duct biliary anastomosis with RIBS insertion after resection of the biliary confluence represents a feasible and safe alternative to the HJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime K Collard
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Danion
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - François Cauchy
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, AP-HP, 100, Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92110, Clichy, France
| | - Fabiano Perdigao
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Sarah Leblanc
- Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Prat
- Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014, Paris, France.,Paris-V Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Soubrane
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, AP-HP, 100, Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92110, Clichy, France.,Paris-VII Diderot University, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Scatton
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France. .,Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
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