1
|
Aubin HJ, Berlin I, Guiraud J, Bruhwyler J, Batel P, Perney P, Trojak B, Bendimerad P, Guillou M, Bisch M, Grall-Bronnec M, Labarrière D, Delsart D, Questel F, Moirand R, Bernard P, Trovero F, Pham HP, Tassin JP, Puech A. Prazosin and cyproheptadine in combination in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Addiction 2024. [PMID: 38597214 DOI: 10.1111/add.16484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Pre-clinical studies suggest that the simultaneous blockade of the α1b and 5HT2A receptors may be effective in reducing alcohol consumption. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of prazosin (α1b blocker) and cyproheptadine (5HT2A blocker) combination in decreasing total alcohol consumption (TAC) in alcohol use disorder (AUD). DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS This was a double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled, Phase 2, randomized clinical trial conducted in 32 addiction treatment centres in France. A total of 108 men and 46 women with severe AUD took part. INTERVENTION Participants were randomly assigned to one of the following 3-month treatments: (1) low-dose group (LDG) receiving 8 mg cyproheptadine and 5 mg prazosin extended-release (ER) formulation daily; (2) high-dose group (HDG) receiving 12 mg cyproheptadine and 10 mg prazosin ER daily; and (3) placebo group (PG) receiving placebo of cyproheptadine and prazosin ER. A total of 154 patients were randomized: 54 in the PG, 54 in the LDG and 46 in the HDG. MEASUREMENTS The primary outcome was TAC change from baseline to month 3. FINDINGS A significant main treatment effect in the change in TAC was found in the intent-to-treat population (P = 0.039). The HDG and LDG showed a benefit in the change in TAC from baseline to month 3 compared with PG: -23.6 g/day, P = 0.016, Cohen's d = -0.44; -18.4 g/day, P = 0.048 (Bonferroni correction P < 0.025), Cohen's d = -0.36. In a subgroup of very high-risk drinking-level participants (> 100 g/day of pure alcohol for men and > 60 g/day for women), the difference between the HDG and the PG in the primary outcome was -29.8 g/day (P = 0.031, Cohen's d = -0.51). The high and low doses were well-tolerated with a similar safety profile. CONCLUSIONS A randomized controlled trial of treatment of severe alcohol use disorder with a cyproheptadine-prazosin combination for 3 months reduced drinking by more than 23 g per day compared with placebo. A higher dose combination was associated with a larger magnitude of drinking reduction than a lower dose combination while showing similar safety profile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivan Berlin
- Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Julien Guiraud
- University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Vergio, Clichy, France
| | | | | | - Pascal Perney
- Hôpital Carémeau, Nîmes, Université Montpellier 1, Villejuif, France
| | - Benoît Trojak
- Centre hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Patrick Bendimerad
- Addiction Department, Groupe Hospitalier Littoral Atlantique, La Rochelle, France
| | - Morgane Guillou
- ER 7479 SPURBO, Université Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France
| | - Michaël Bisch
- Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, Addiction Medicine department, Laxou, France
| | - Marie Grall-Bronnec
- Addictology and Liaison Psychiatry Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes and Tours Universities, Nantes, France
| | | | | | - Frank Questel
- Université Paris Diderot, GH Lariboisière-Saint-Louis-Fernand Widal, Paris, France
| | - Romain Moirand
- Université Rennes, Rennes, Institut NUMECAN (Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer), UF Addictologie, Rennes, France
| | | | | | | | - Jean-Pol Tassin
- Inserm, Sorbonne-Université, Laboratoire Neuroscience Paris-Seine, Paris, France
| | - Alain Puech
- Kinnov-Therapeutics, Orléans, France
- Inserm, Sorbonne-Université, Laboratoire Neuroscience Paris-Seine, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ekhtiari H, Khojasteh Zonoozi A, Rafei P, Abolghasemi FS, Pemstein D, Abdelgawad T, Achab S, Ghafri HA, Al’Absi M, Bisch M, Conti AA, Ambekar A, Arunogiri S, Bhad R, Bilici R, Brady K, Bunt G, Busse A, Butner JL, Danesh A, El-Khoury J, Omari FE, Jokūbonis D, de Jong C, Dom G, Ebrahimi M, Fathi Jouzdani A, Ferri M, Galea-Singer S, Parker DG, Higuchi S, Kathiresan P, Khelifa E, Kouimtsidis C, Krupitsky EM, Long J, Maremmani I, McGovern G, Mohaddes Ardabili H, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rataemane ST, Sangchooli A, Sibeko G, Vella AM, Vista SBD, Zare-Bidoky M, Zhao M, Javed A, Potenza MN, Baldacchino AM. World addiction medicine reports: formation of the International Society of Addiction Medicine Global Expert Network (ISAM-GEN) and its global surveys. Front Psychiatry 2024; 15:1230318. [PMID: 38528974 PMCID: PMC10961370 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1230318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Addiction medicine is a dynamic field that encompasses clinical practice and research in the context of societal, economic, and cultural factors at the local, national, regional, and global levels. This field has evolved profoundly during the past decades in terms of scopes and activities with the contribution of addiction medicine scientists and professionals globally. The dynamic nature of drug addiction at the global level has resulted in a crucial need for developing an international collaborative network of addiction societies, treatment programs and experts to monitor emerging national, regional, and global concerns. This protocol paper presents methodological details of running longitudinal surveys at national, regional, and global levels through the Global Expert Network of the International Society of Addiction Medicine (ISAM-GEN). The initial formation of the network with a recruitment phase and a round of snowball sampling provided 354 experts from 78 countries across the globe. In addition, 43 national/regional addiction societies/associations are also included in the database. The surveys will be developed by global experts in addiction medicine on treatment services, service coverage, co-occurring disorders, treatment standards and barriers, emerging addictions and/or dynamic changes in treatment needs worldwide. Survey participants in categories of (1) addiction societies/associations, (2) addiction treatment programs, (3) addiction experts/clinicians and (4) related stakeholders will respond to these global longitudinal surveys. The results will be analyzed and cross-examined with available data and peer-reviewed for publication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Ekhtiari
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, United States
| | - Arash Khojasteh Zonoozi
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Parnian Rafei
- Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience (TCIN), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Fateme Sadat Abolghasemi
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Dan Pemstein
- Political Science and Public Policy & Challey Institute, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States
| | | | - Sophia Achab
- Faculty of Medicine, Sociological and Psychological Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Hamad Al Ghafri
- National Rehabilitation Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mustafa Al’Absi
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Michaël Bisch
- Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes et d’Addictologie du Grand Nancy, Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, Laxou, France
| | - Aldo Alberto Conti
- Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Atul Ambekar
- National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Shalini Arunogiri
- Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Roshan Bhad
- National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Rabia Bilici
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychology, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Kathleen Brady
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States
| | - Gregory Bunt
- School of Medicine, New York University, New York City, NY, United States
| | - Anja Busse
- Prevention, Treatment and Rehabilitation Section, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna, Austria
| | - Jenna L. Butner
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Ahmad Danesh
- Division of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | | | - Fatima El Omari
- Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed Vth of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Darius Jokūbonis
- Republican Center for Addictive Disorders, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Cor de Jong
- Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Geert Dom
- Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute (CAPRI), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Mohsen Ebrahimi
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Fathi Jouzdani
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marica Ferri
- European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Susanna Galea-Singer
- DigitAS Project, Population and Behavioural Science, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
- National Health Service (NHS) Fife Addiction Services, Cameron Hospital, Windygates, United Kingdom
| | | | - Susumu Higuchi
- National Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka, Japan
| | - Preethy Kathiresan
- Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
| | - Emira Khelifa
- Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Christos Kouimtsidis
- National Office for Addressing Drugs, Athens, Greece
- Surrey and Borders Partnership, National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Leatherhead, United Kingdom
- Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Evgeny M. Krupitsky
- Department of Addictions, Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Jiang Long
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Icro Maremmani
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- UniCamillus, International Medical University in Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Garrett McGovern
- Irish Chapter of International Society of Addiction Medicine (IRE-ISAM), Dublin, Ireland
| | - Hossein Mohaddes Ardabili
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Arshiya Sangchooli
- Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Goodman Sibeko
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Anna Maria Vella
- Foundation for Social Welfare Services (FSWS), Sedqa, Santa Venera, Malta
| | - Salvador Benjamin D. Vista
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippines General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
| | - Mehran Zare-Bidoky
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Min Zhao
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Afzal Javed
- Pakistan Psychiatric Research Centre, Fountain House, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Marc N. Potenza
- Department of Psychiatry and Child Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
- Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, United States
- Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, United States
- Wu Tsai Institute and Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Alexander Mario Baldacchino
- DigitAS Project, Population and Behavioural Science, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Collet L, Bisch M, Viennet S, Schwan R, Paille F. [Thiamin and alcohol use disorder: A national survey of practice]. Therapie 2019; 75:281-294. [PMID: 31587815 DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2019.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The survey aimed to estimate, in the presence of alcohol use disorder, the frequency of systematic prescription of thiamine, the factors associated with it, and those related to the administration (oral, intravenous, intramuscular) when Wernicke's encephalopathy is suspected. METHODS A self-questionnaire available on Internet was sent by e-mail to doctors and nurses taking care patients with alcohol use disorder. RESULTS In all, 565 professionals responded. The systematic prescription frequency of thiamine was 84.8 %, addiction care centers and medical-psychological centers prescribed it 5 times less than in psychiatric hospitals (OR=0.2 IC [0.1-0.5] P<0.0001), and medicine/surgery/obstetrics (MSO) services 10 times more than psychiatric hospitals (OR=10.7 IC [2.5-45.3] P<0.0001). The prescription decreased with the exercise period, the interns prescribing it 10 times more systematically (OR=10.9 IC [3.6-32.9] P<0.0001). In the presence of symptoms related to Wernicke's encephalopathy, thiamine administration was mainly oral (67.1 %). Intravenous administration was used more by the MSO services (OR=18.3 IC [10.2-32.7] P<0.0001), while the intramuscular injection was used more in psychiatric hospitals (OR=4.6 IC [1.7-11.9] P=0.0353). CONCLUSION The prescription of thiamine is rather systematic. In contrast, intravenous administration is underused, in the presence of symptoms related to Wernicke's encephalopathy, in favor of oral administration, and the more specific use of the intramuscular injection in psychiatry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Collet
- Centre psychothérapique de Nancy, 1, rue du Docteur Archambault, BP 11010, 54521 Laxou cedex, France.
| | - Michaël Bisch
- Centre de soins, d'accompagnement et de prévention en addictologie, centre hospitalier régional universitaire, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - Sarah Viennet
- Centre de soins, d'accompagnement et de prévention en addictologie, centre hospitalier régional universitaire, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - Raymund Schwan
- Centre psychothérapique de Nancy, 1, rue du Docteur Archambault, BP 11010, 54521 Laxou cedex, France; Centre de soins, d'accompagnement et de prévention en addictologie, centre hospitalier régional universitaire, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - François Paille
- Service d'addictologie, hôpitaux de Brabois, centre hospitalier régional universitaire, 54511 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| |
Collapse
|