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Bender A, Teige-Mocigemba S, Rothe-Wulf A, Seel M, Beller S. Being In Front Is Good-But Where Is In Front? Preferences for Spatial Referencing Affect Evaluation. Cogn Sci 2020; 44:e12840. [PMID: 32441389 DOI: 10.1111/cogs.12840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Speakers of English frequently associate location in space with valence, as in moving up and down the "social ladder." If such an association also holds for the sagittal axis, an object "in front of" another object would be evaluated more positively than the one "behind." Yet how people conceptualize relative locations depends on which frame of reference (FoR) they adopt-and hence on cross-linguistically diverging preferences. What is conceptualized as "in front" in one variant of the relative FoR (e.g., translation) is "behind" under another variant (reflection), and vice versa. Do such diverging conceptualizations of an object's location also lead to diverging evaluations? In two studies employing an implicit association test, we demonstrate, first, that speakers of German, Chinese, and Japanese indeed evaluate the object "in front of" another object more positively than the one "behind." Second, and crucially, the reversal of which object is conceptualized as "in front" involves a corresponding reversal of valence, suggesting an impact of linguistically imparted FoR preferences on evaluative processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Bender
- Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen.,SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE), University of Bergen
| | | | | | - Miriam Seel
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University
| | - Sieghard Beller
- Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen.,SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE), University of Bergen
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Turner S, Seel M, Stevens G, Berry M. SP-0502: Implementing a competency-based curriculum for radiation oncology training in Australia and New Zealand. Radiother Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)32808-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Siva S, Byrne K, Seel M, Bressel M, Jacobs D, Callahan J, Laing J, MacManus M, Hicks R. FDG-PET Scanning has a High Impact on the Management of Patients With Merkel Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chaudhuri A, De-Groot C, Seel M, Jolly M, Cameron T. Successful Treatment of Widespread Cutaneous Metastases from Melanoma using HDR Mould Brachytherapy: Hope Where Previously There Was None. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Schmeißer D, Lyo IW, Greuter F, Plummer EW, Freund HJ, Seel M. Photoemission from Ordered Physisorbed Molecular Phases N2/Graphite, N2 and CO/Ag(111). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19860900314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Hui A, Stillie A, Seel M, Ainslie J. Merkel Cell Carcinoma: 27-year Experience at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Center. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Bedi C, Seel M, Ramdave S, Hicks R, MacManus M. The use of FDG-PET Scanning (PET) in the Management of Merkel Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Engleitner S, Seel M, Zinth W. Nonexponentialities in the Ultrafast Electron-Transfer Dynamics in the System Oxazine 1 in N,N-Dimethylaniline. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9843712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Engleitner
- Institut für Medizinische Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstrasse 67, 80538 Munich, Germany
| | - M. Seel
- Institut für Medizinische Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstrasse 67, 80538 Munich, Germany
| | - W. Zinth
- Institut für Medizinische Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstrasse 67, 80538 Munich, Germany
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Wolfseder B, Seidner L, Domcke W, Stock G, Seel M, Engleitner S, Zinth W. Vibrational coherence in ultrafast electron-transfer dynamics of oxazine 1 in N,N-dimethylaniline: simulation of a femtosecond pump-probe experiment. Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(98)00132-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Seel M. Ab initio band-structure studies of beryllium and beryllium-hydrogen ultrathin films. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1991; 43:9532-9537. [PMID: 9996650 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.9532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Seel M, Wadiak DT, Kunz AB, Hill SE. Stokesian dynamics simulation of polyether-coated particles in a shear flow. Phys Rev A 1990; 42:2248-2254. [PMID: 9904274 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.42.2248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Pandey R, Seel M, Kunz AB. Ab initio study of localization and excitation of an excess electron in alkali halide clusters. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1990; 41:7955-7956. [PMID: 9993113 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.7955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Abdel-Raouf MA, Otto P, Ladik J, Seel M. Numerical solutions of the interface problem between two quasi-one-dimensional systems using a Green's matrix formalism. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1989; 40:1450-1455. [PMID: 9991997 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.1450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Seel M, Kunz AB, Wadiak DT. Ab initio study of the interaction of polyoxymethylene with polyoxymethylene, ammonium perchlorate, and the aluminum (100) surface. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 37:8915-8922. [PMID: 9944262 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.8915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Seel M, Liegener CM, Förner W, Ladik J. (AmBn)x copolymers: A computational study of electronic and excitonic properties of quasi-one-dimensional superlattices. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 37:956-964. [PMID: 9944592 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Bakhshi AK, Ladik J, Seel M. Comparative study of the electronic structure and conduction properties of polypyrrole, polythiophene, and polyfuran and their copolymers. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1987; 35:704-712. [PMID: 9941456 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Otto P, Bakhshi A, Ladik J, Seel M, Chin S. On the electronic structure and conduction properties of aperiodic DNA and proteins. III. The band structures of periodic polypeptides. Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(86)85044-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Bakhshi A, Otto P, Ladik J, Seel M. On the electronic structure and conduction properties of aperiodic DNA and proteins. II. Electronic structure of aperiodic DNA. Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(86)85043-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ladik J, Seel M, Otto P, Bakhshi A. On the electronic structure and conduction properties of aperiodic DNA and proteins. I. Strategy and methods of investigations. Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(86)85042-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bakhshi A, Ladik J, Seel M, Otto P. On the electronic structure and conduction properties of aperiodic DNA and proteins. IV. Electronic structure of aperiodic proteins. Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(86)85045-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Seel M, Ladik J. Core-level binding-energy shifts due to end effects in polymers: A Hartree-Fock Green's-function study. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1985; 32:5124-5131. [PMID: 9937721 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.32.5124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Bagus PS, Nelin CJ, Bauschlicher CW, Laskowski BC, Seel M. Reply to the comment on ‘‘A proposal for the proper use of pseudopotentials...’’ by Igel‐Mann and Stoll. J Chem Phys 1985. [DOI: 10.1063/1.449461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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