1
|
Khandelwal PC, Zakaria MA, Socha JJ. A Year at the Forefront of Gliding Locomotion. Biol Open 2023; 12:bio059973. [PMID: 37581305 PMCID: PMC10445725 DOI: 10.1242/bio.059973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
This review highlights the largely understudied behavior of gliding locomotion, which is exhibited by a diverse range of animals spanning vertebrates and invertebrates, in air and in water. The insights in the literature gained from January 2022 to December 2022 continue to challenge the previously held notion of gliding as a relatively simple form of locomotion. Using advances in field/lab data collection and computation, the highlighted studies cover gliding in animals including seabirds, flying lizards, flying snakes, geckos, dragonflies, damselflies, and dolphins. Altogether, these studies present gliding as a sophisticated behavior resulting from the interdependent aspects of morphology, sensing, environment, and likely selective pressures. This review uses these insights as inspiration to encourage researchers to revisit gliding locomotion, both in the animal's natural habitat and in the laboratory, and to investigate questions spanning gliding biomechanics, ecology, sensing, and the evolution of animal flight.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pranav C. Khandelwal
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
- Institute of Flight Mechanics and Controls, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
| | - Mohamed A. Zakaria
- Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
| | - John J. Socha
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nada S, Hagar M, Farahat O, Hasanein AA, Emwas AH, Sharfalddin AA, Jaremko M, Zakaria MA. Three Rings Schiff Base Ester Liquid Crystals: Experimental and Computational Approaches of Mesogenic Core Orientation Effect, Heterocycle Impact. Molecules 2022; 27:2304. [PMID: 35408703 PMCID: PMC9000867 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27072304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Three rings 2-hydroxypyridine liquid crystalline compounds have been prepared and fully characterized. The mesomorphic behavior of the prepared compounds has been investigated in terms of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM). Moreover, a comparative study between the prepared compounds and previously reported analogs has been discussed in terms of the orientation and position of the mesogenic core, in addition to the direction of the terminal alkyl chains. Furthermore, a detailed computational approach has been studied to illustrate the effect of geometrical and dimensional parameters on the type of the enhanced texture and the mesomorphic range and stability. The results of the DFT study revealed that the orientation of the mesogen could affect the mesomorphic behavior and this has been attributed in terms of the degree of the polarizability of the linking groups. This result has been confirmed by calculation of the net dipole moment and the molecular electrostatic potential that show how the mesogen orientation and position could impact the molecular charge separation. Finally, the effect of the pyridyl group has been also investigated in terms of the calculated aromaticity index and the π-π stacking.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shady Nada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (S.N.); (O.F.); (A.A.H.); (M.A.Z.)
| | - Mohamed Hagar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (S.N.); (O.F.); (A.A.H.); (M.A.Z.)
| | - Omaima Farahat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (S.N.); (O.F.); (A.A.H.); (M.A.Z.)
| | - Ahmed A. Hasanein
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (S.N.); (O.F.); (A.A.H.); (M.A.Z.)
| | - Abdul-Hamid Emwas
- Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 4700, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Abeer Ali Sharfalddin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) and Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), P.O. Box 4700, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohamed A. Zakaria
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (S.N.); (O.F.); (A.A.H.); (M.A.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Alzahrani AY, Shaaban MM, Elwakil BH, Hamed MT, Rezki N, Aouad MR, Zakaria MA, Hagar M. Anti-COVID-19 activity of some benzofused 1,2,3-triazolesulfonamide hybrids using in silico and in vitro analyses. Chemometr Intell Lab Syst 2021; 217:104421. [PMID: 34538993 PMCID: PMC8434689 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2021.104421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a pandemic fatal infection with no known treatment. The severity of the disease and the fast viral mutations forced the scientific community to search for potential solution. Here in the present manuscript, some benzofused1,2,3triazolesulfonamide hybrids were synthesized and evaluated for their anti- SARS-CoV-2 activity using in silico prediction then the most potent compounds were assessed using in-Vitro analysis. The in-Silico study was assessed against RNA dependent RNA polymerase, Spike protein S1, Main protease (3CLpro) and 2'-O-methyltransferase (nsp16). It was found that 4b and 4c showed high binding scores against RNA dependent RNA polymerase reached -8.40 and -8.75 kcal/mol, respectively compared to the approved antiviral (remdesivir -6.77 kcal/mol). Upon testing the binding score with SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein it was revealed that 4c exhibited the highest score (-7.22 kcal/mol) compared to the reference antibacterial drug Ceftazidime (-6.36 kcal/mol). Surprisingly, the two compounds 4b and 4c showed the highest binding scores against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro (-8.75, -8.48 kcal/mol, respectively) and nsp16 (- 8.84 and - 8.89 kcal/mol, respectively) displaying many types of interaction with all the enzymes binding sites. The derivatives 4b and 4c were examined in vitro for their potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 and it was revealed that 4c was the most promising compound with IC50 reached 758.8108 mM and complete (100%) inhibition of the binding of SARS-CoV-2 virus to human ACE2 can be accomplished by using 0.01 mg.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Y Alzahrani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Mohail, Assir, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marwa M Shaaban
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt
| | - Bassma H Elwakil
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Technology, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Moaaz T Hamed
- Industrial Microbiology and Applied Chemistry Program, Department of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21568, Egypt
| | - Nadjet Rezki
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, 30002, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed R Aouad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, 30002, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A Zakaria
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Yanbu, 30799, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Hagar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Yanbu, 30799, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Albelwi FF, Teleb M, Abu-Serie MM, Moaty MNAA, Alsubaie MS, Zakaria MA, El Kilany Y, Aouad MR, Hagar M, Rezki N. Halting Tumor Progression via Novel Non-Hydroxamate Triazole-Based Mannich Bases MMP-2/9 Inhibitors; Design, Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms221910324. [PMID: 34638665 PMCID: PMC8508768 DOI: 10.3390/ijms221910324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are key signaling modulators in the tumor microenvironment. Among MMPs, MMP-2 and MMP-9 are receiving renewed interest as validated druggable targets for halting different tumor progression events. Over the last decades, a diverse range of MMP-2/9 inhibitors has been identified starting from the early hydroxamic acid-based peptidomimetics to the next generation non-hydroxamates. Herein, focused 1,2,4-triazole-1,2,3-triazole molecular hybrids with varying lengths and decorations, mimicking the thematic features of non-hydroxamate inhibitors, were designed and synthesized using efficient protocols and were alkylated with pharmacophoric amines to develop new Mannich bases. After full spectroscopic characterization the newly synthesized triazoles tethering Mannich bases were subjected to safety assessment via MTT assay against normal human fibroblasts, then evaluated for their potential anticancer activities against colon (Caco-2) and breast (MDA-MB 231) cancers. The relatively lengthy bis-Mannich bases 15 and 16 were safer and more potent than 5-fluorouracil with sub-micromolar IC50 and promising selectivity to the screened cancer cell lines rather than normal cells. Both compounds upregulated p53 (2–5.6-fold) and suppressed cyclin D expression (0.8–0.2-fold) in the studied cancers, and thus, induced apoptosis. 15 was superior to 16 in terms of cytotoxic activities, p53 induction, and cyclin D suppression. Mechanistically, both were efficient MMP-2/9 inhibitors with comparable potencies to the reference prototype hydroxamate-based MMP inhibitor NNGH at their anticancer IC50 concentrations. 15 (IC50 = 0.143 µM) was 4-fold more potent than NNGH against MMP-9 with promising selectivity (3.27-fold) over MMP-2, whereas 16 was comparable to NNGH. Concerning MMP-2, 16 (IC50 = 0.376 µM) was 1.2-fold more active than 15. Docking simulations predicted their possible binding modes and highlighted the possible structural determinants of MMP-2/9 inhibitory activities. Computational prediction of their physicochemical properties, ADMET, and drug-likeness metrics revealed acceptable drug-like criteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fawzia Faleh Albelwi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (F.F.A.); (M.R.A.)
| | - Mohamed Teleb
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt;
| | - Marwa M. Abu-Serie
- Medical Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria 21934, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed Nabil Abd Al Moaty
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (M.S.A.); (M.A.Z.); (Y.E.K.)
| | - Mai S. Alsubaie
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (M.S.A.); (M.A.Z.); (Y.E.K.)
| | - Mohamed A. Zakaria
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (M.S.A.); (M.A.Z.); (Y.E.K.)
| | - Yeldez El Kilany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (M.S.A.); (M.A.Z.); (Y.E.K.)
| | - Mohamed Reda Aouad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (F.F.A.); (M.R.A.)
| | - Mohamed Hagar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (M.S.A.); (M.A.Z.); (Y.E.K.)
- Correspondence: (M.H.); (N.R.)
| | - Nadjet Rezki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 30002, Saudi Arabia; (F.F.A.); (M.R.A.)
- Correspondence: (M.H.); (N.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Parveen S, Hagar M, B. Alnoman R, Ahmed HA, El Ashry ESH, Zakaria MA. Synthesis, Docking and Density Functional Theory Approaches on 1,3-Bis-3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-on-2-Thioxopropane toward the Discovery of Dual Kinase Inhibitor. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1871636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shazia Parveen
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Taibah University, Yanbu Branch, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamad Hagar
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Taibah University, Yanbu Branch, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Rua B. Alnoman
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Taibah University, Yanbu Branch, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hoda A. Ahmed
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Taibah University, Yanbu Branch, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - El Sayed H. El Ashry
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Zakaria
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sulieman Y, Afifi A, Zakaria MA, Pengsakul T. Prevalence and intensity of haemoparasites infecting the white-spotted gecko, Tarentola annularis in Sudan. Ann Parasitol 2021; 67:117-121. [PMID: 34022782 DOI: 10.17420/ap6701.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Thirty-five white-spotted geckos, Tarentola annularis were collected from Shendi area, River Nile State, Sudan, between June and September 2019 and examined for the presence of haemoparasites infection. Six (17.14%) geckos were found to be positive for intra erythrocytic haemogregarine (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) species with a mean overall infection intensity of 1.20% ± 0.32 and parasitemia level between ~0.70% and ~1.70%. However, most parasite gamonts were found intracellular, and no damage on the infected erythrocytes was observed. The prevalence of infection between adult and juvenile geckos was significantly different (P = 0.012); however, no substantial difference between males and females was found. On the other hand, the mean intensity of infection did not differ between adult and juvenile geckos. In conclusion, no obvious negative impact on the local T. annularis gecko community was observed due to haemogregarine species infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yassir Sulieman
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Shendi, Shendi, Sudan
| | - Azzam Afifi
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan
| | - Mohamed A Zakaria
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of Nyala, Nyala, Sudan
| | - Theerakamol Pengsakul
- Faculty of Medical Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sulieman Y, Zakaria MA, Pengsakul T. Prevalence of intestinal helminth parasites of stray dogs in Shendi area, Sudan. Ann Parasitol 2020; 66:115–118. [PMID: 32199004 DOI: 10.17420/ap6601.246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Three hundred and sixty fecal samples of stray dogs were collected between July and December 2018, from open grounds of Shendi city and two suburbs (Gulia and Musiab), River Nile State, Sudan, and were examined for helminthic infections. The results showed 43 (11.9%) of the samples were positive for at least one species of helminth. A total of four helminth species were identified, including two nematodes (Ancylostoma caninum and Trichuris vulpis) and two cestodes (Dipylidium caninum and Taenia spp.). Taenia spp. was found to be the most common helminth infection in stray dogs (6.7%) followed by D. caninum (3.1%), while the least was the nematode, A. caninum (0.8%). The prevalence of infection among stray dogs in the suburbs was found to be higher than those in the city; however, there was no statistical significance (P = 0.07). In conclusion, stray dogs in Shendi area were found to be harboring several important zoonotic helminthes such as A. caninum and Taenia spp.; this shows the necessity of stray dog population management in this area as they present a health risk to the community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yassir Sulieman
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Shendi, Shendi, Sudan
| | - Mohamed A. Zakaria
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of Nyala, Nyala, Sudan
| | - Theerakamol Pengsakul
- Faculty of Medical Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
El Ashry ESH, Awad LF, Nasr M, Kassem AA, Zakaria MA. Novel Synthesis of N-(1,3-Dioxoisoindol-2-yl)aminothiocarbohydrazide, and its Arylidenes and Glycosylidines as Precursors for Hybrids with Thiadiazoline Ring. Equilibration of the Glycosylidine Open Chain with the Cyclic Structures and Conformation of the Acyclic Analogues. Curr Org Synth 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179415666180731123111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Aim and Objective: Reaction of phthalic anhydride (1) with thiocarbohydrazide (2) in methanol
gave the intermediate (6) whose boiling in water or ethanol gave N-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)aminothiocarbohydrazide
(5); where its Condensation with aldehydes and aldoses 9a-d afforded the respective thiosemicarbazide
derivatives. The manno-derivative 10, the D-galacto derivative 11 and the L-arabino derivative 12
exist in the cyclic pyranosyl structures undergo equilibration, in solution of DMSO, with their acyclic structures.
Dehydrative cyclization to the thiadiazoline derivatives and the acyclo C-nucleoside was done by refluxing
in acetic anhydride.
Materials and Methods:
Commercially available solvents and reagents were purified according to the standard
procedures. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on plastic plates Silica Gel 60 F254 (E-Merk,
layer thickness 0.2 mm) with detection by UV light absorption. IR spectra were recorded for the compounds in
a KBr matrix with a Unicam SP 1025 spectrophotometer. NMR spectra were measured with Jeol spectrometer
(500 MHz). Chemical shifts (δ) are given in ppm relative to the signal for TMS as internal standard, and coupling
constants in Hz. The 13C NMR spectra were recorded with JEOL spectrometer at 125.7 MHz. The assignments
of 1H NMR spectra were based on chemical-shift correlation DQFCOSY spectra, while the assignment
of 13C NMR spectra were based on heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence, HMQC experiments.
Results:
The N-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)aminothiocarbohydrazide (5) was prepared, which incorborated the
1,3-dioxoisoindole ring that linked to thiosemicarbazide moiety. Such feature found to be excellent precursor
for the synthesis of hybrid of bi-heterocycles, the dioxoisoindolyl and thiadiazoline rings which could of potential
biological activity. The reaction of thiocarbohydrazide with phthalic anhydride in a detailed manner and
investigate its further reaction with aromatic aldehydes and sugars, then converting them to the target biheterocycles
and nucleosides was studied. The conformations of the acyclic alditolyl residues or the acyclic Cnucleosides
have been explained.
Conclusion:
The new functionalized isoindolyl ring with thiosemicarbazide as in N-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-
yl)aminothiocarbohydrazide (5) resulted from the reaction of phthalic anhydride with thiocarbohydrazide via
the intermediate open chain derivative 6. It is a valuable precursor for the synthesis of thiosemicarbazones containing
sugar moieties 10-13. Their solutions in DMSO-d6 showed that the products exist in one form after
immediate dissolution that equilibrated with time to show a mixture of acyclic and cyclic forms. They have
been exploited as scaffolds for generation of potential hybrids of thiadiazoline derivatives containing isoindolyl
rings as well as their acyclo C-nucleosides 10a-13a and 14-15. The conformations of the acyclic alditolyl
residues or the acyclic C-nucleosides have been deduced from their spectral analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- El Sayed H. El Ashry
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Laila F. Awad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Nasr
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A. Kassem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Zakaria
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zakaria MA, Abdullah JM, George JP, Mutum SS, Lee NNA. Third ventricular cavernous angioma. Med J Malaysia 2006; 61:229-32. [PMID: 16898318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Third ventricular cavernous angiomas are rare vascular malformations of the brain. We report an eight-year old boy with a rare third ventricular cavernous angioma that hemorrhaged presenting with symptoms of acute hydrocephalus. Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed a heterogenous ill-defined, solid and cystic intraventricular mass in the third ventricle which was mildly enhanced with contrast and there was associated hydrocephalus. The mass was removed with success and follow up after two years revealed no neurological abnormalities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Zakaria
- Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
A rare case is described of congenital teratoma protruding from the mouth (epignathus) attached to the hard palate in an infant of 3 days. Typical teratoma components and brain tissue were noted. A description of the relevant clinical and pathological features is given and the embryological basis for the aetiology of the lesion is discussed. The literature is reviewed.
Collapse
|
11
|
Zakaria MA. Anterior hemipylorectomy. A method of pyloroplasty. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1984; 29:367-9. [PMID: 6527320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
12
|
Zakaria MA. Wandering spleen. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1983; 28:265-266. [PMID: 6631794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
13
|
|
14
|
Abstract
A case of synovial sarcoma in the abdominal wall of a 50-year-old Iraqi woman is reported. The ultrastructure of the tumor has been studied. Eight other cases of synovial sarcoma in the abdominal wall reported in the English literature up to 1978 have been reviewed. Synovial sarcomas in the abdominal wall tend to occur with a much greater frequency in women, whereas such tumors occurring in the extremities or the neck are more common in men than woman. No ultrastructural studies of abdominal wall synovial sarcomas could be found in the English literature. The ultrastructural characters of this tumor are similar to those of such tumors arising in the usual sites and the neck. However, the present study has indicated that the light and dark cells reported by earlier workers are not limited solely to the epitheloid areas but are also present in the spindle cell zones.
Collapse
|
15
|
Abstract
A case of synovial sarcoma in the abdominal wall of a 50-year-old Iraq female is reported. The ultrastructure of the tumor has been studied. Eight other cases of synovial sarcoma in the abdominal wall which reported in the English literature up to 1978 have been reviewed. Synovial sarcomas in the abdominal wall tend to occur with a much greater frequency in females in contrast to such tumors in the extremities or the neck which tend to occur with a much greater frequency in males. No ultrastructure studies of abdominal wall synovial sarcomas could be found in the English literature. Ultrastructure characteristics of this tumor were similar to those arising in the usual sites and in the neck. However, the present study has indicated that the light and dark cells reported by earlier workers are not solely limited to the epitheloid areas but are also present in the spindle cell zones.
Collapse
|
16
|
Galvin C, Zakaria MA. Treatment of acute cholecystitis. J Ir Med Assoc 1970; 63:18-21. [PMID: 5411093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|