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Palanques-Pastor T, Megías-Vericat JE, Martínez P, López Lorenzo JL, Cornago Navascués J, Rodriguez Macias G, Cano I, Arnan Sangerman M, Vidriales Vicente MB, Algarra Algarra JL, Foncillas MÁ, Herrera P, Botella Prieto C, Vives S, Figuera Álvarez Á, Cuevas Palomares L, Sobas M, Contento Gonzalo A, Cuello García R, Amutio Diez ME, De Miguel Llorente D, Navas Elorza B, Bergua Burgues JM, Bernal Del Castillo T, Mateos Rodríguez MC, de Cabo López E, Franco Villegas AC, García Boyero R, Escolano Escobar C, Seri Merino C, Cervero C, Roldán Pérez A, Hermosín Ramos L, Cervera Calvo M, Olave MT, Villafuerte Gutiérrez P, de Laiglesiai A, Serrano J, Najera Irazu MJ, Piñana JL, Sanz MÁ, Martínez-López J, Montesinos P. Characteristics, clinical outcomes, and risk factors of SARS-COV-2 infection in adult acute myeloid leukemia patients: experience of the PETHEMA group. Leuk Lymphoma 2021; 62:2928-2938. [PMID: 34292118 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2021.1948031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection produces higher morbidity and mortality in hematological malignancies, but evidence in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is scarce. A multicenter observational study was conducted to determine the clinical outcomes and assess the impact of therapeutic approaches in adult AML patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the first wave (March-May 2020). Overall, 108 patients were included: 51.9% with active leukemia and 70.4% under therapeutic schedules for AML. Signs and symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 were present in 96.3% of patients and 82.4% received specific treatment for SARS-CoV-2. The mortality rate was 43.5% and was correlated with age, gender, active leukemia, dyspnea, severe SARS-CoV-2, intensive care measures, neutrophil count, and D-dimer levels. A protective effect was found with azithromycin, lopinavir/ritonavir, and normal liver enzyme levels. During the SARS-CoV-2 first wave, our findings suggested an increased mortality in AML in a short period. SARS-CoV-2 management could be guided by risk factors in AML patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pilar Martínez
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Luis López Lorenzo
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Valencia, Spain
| | - Javier Cornago Navascués
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Valencia, Spain
| | - Gabriela Rodriguez Macias
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel Cano
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Pilar Herrera
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Botella Prieto
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Susana Vives
- Clinic Hematology Department, Instituto Catalán de Oncología, Badalona, Spain
| | - Ángela Figuera Álvarez
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Marta Sobas
- Haematology, Blood Neoplasms, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Rebeca Cuello García
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - Begoña Navas Elorza
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital HLA Universitario Moncloa, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Erik de Cabo López
- Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario del Bierzo, Ponferrada, Spain
| | | | - Raimundo García Boyero
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castellón de la Plana, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Seri Merino
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Cervero
- Hematology Department, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain
| | - Alicia Roldán Pérez
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain
| | - Lourdes Hermosín Ramos
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Jerez de la Frontera, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
| | | | - María Telesa Olave
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - Almudena de Laiglesiai
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Hierro, Majadahonda, Spain
| | - Josefina Serrano
- Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
| | | | - José Luis Piñana
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Sanz
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Pau Montesinos
- Hematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain
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Sekeres MA, Watts J, Radinoff A, Sangerman MA, Cerrano M, Lopez PF, Zeidner JF, Campelo MD, Graux C, Liesveld J, Selleslag D, Tzvetkov N, Fram RJ, Zhao D, Bell J, Friedlander S, Faller DV, Adès L. Randomized phase 2 trial of pevonedistat plus azacitidine versus azacitidine for higher-risk MDS/CMML or low-blast AML. Leukemia 2021; 35:2119-2124. [PMID: 33483617 PMCID: PMC8257476 DOI: 10.1038/s41375-021-01125-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikkael A Sekeres
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
| | - Justin Watts
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | | | - Montserrat Arnan Sangerman
- Institut Català d'Oncologia-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marco Cerrano
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Patricia Font Lopez
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Joshua F Zeidner
- University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Maria Diez Campelo
- University Hospital of Salamanca, IBSAL Institute for Biomedical Research of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Carlos Graux
- Department of Hematology, Université Catholique de Louvain, CHU UCL Namur (Godinne site), Yvoir, Belgium
| | - Jane Liesveld
- The James P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | | | - Nikolay Tzvetkov
- MHAT Dr. Georgi Stranski, Clinic of Haematology, Pleven, Bulgaria
| | - Robert J Fram
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Dan Zhao
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Jill Bell
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Sharon Friedlander
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Douglas V Faller
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Lionel Adès
- AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France.,University of Paris, and INSERM U944, Paris, France
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