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Chakrabarti D, Qayoom S, Srivastava K, Resu AV, Kukreja D, Goel MM, Singh US, Akhtar N, Rajan S, Verma M, Gupta R, Bhatt MLB. Cancer stem cell biomarkers SOX2 and Oct4 in cervical cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol 2024. [PMID: 38403883 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer stem cell biomarkers SRY (sex-determining region Y)-box 2 (SOX2) and octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (Oct4) account for radioresistance in cervical squamous cell cancers (CSCCs). Their clinical implications are limited and contradictory. METHODS In this prospective cohort study, we recruited patients with FIGO IB2-IVA CSCC treated with primary chemoradiotherapy on regular follow-up. Tissue biopsy specimens were evaluated for SOX2 and Oct4 expression by immunohistochemistry, quantified by a product of proportion and intensity scores. RESULTS A total of 59 patients were included. Most had a moderately differentiated (81%), keratinizing (59%) CSCC, and ≥FIGO stage IIB disease (95%). SOX2 expression (high:low 21:38 patients) and Oct4 expression (high:low 4:55 patients) had a significant interrelation (p = 0.005, odds ratio (95% CI) - 1.23 (1.004-1.520)). At a median follow-up of 36 months, the 3-year overall survival (OS) was 60% and 53% for low and high SOX2 expression (p = 0.856), and 54% and 100% for low and high Oct4 expression (p = 0.114). The 3-year disease-frese survival (DFS) was 65% and 50% in the low and high SOX2 expression (p = 0.259), and 59% and 75% for low and high Oct4 expression (p = 0.598). SOX2 expression was the only variable significantly associated with a lower OS and DFS on regression analysis. CONCLUSION Our study demonstrated a trend toward improved OS and DFS with low SOX2 and high Oct4 expression in CSCC patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deep Chakrabarti
- Department of Radiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK
| | - Sumaira Qayoom
- Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Kirti Srivastava
- Department of Radiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Abigail Veravolu Resu
- Department of Radiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Super Speciality Cancer Institute & Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Divya Kukreja
- Department of Radiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Madhu Mati Goel
- Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
- Laboratory Medicine, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - U S Singh
- Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Naseem Akhtar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Shiv Rajan
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Rajeev Gupta
- Department of Radiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
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Jadczak AD, Verma M, Headland M, Tucker G, Visvanathan R. A Judo-Based Exercise Program to Reduce Falls and Frailty Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Feasibility Study. J Frailty Aging 2024; 13:1-9. [PMID: 38305437 DOI: 10.14283/jfa.2023.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to explore the feasibility (including recruitment, safety and adherence) and the effects of a twice weekly supervised Judo-based exercise program over eight weeks on mobility, balance, physical performance, quality of life, fear of falling and physical activity (including by frailty status) in community-dwelling older people aged ≥65 years. DESIGN Pre-post study. PARTICIPANTS A total of 17 participants (mean age 74.3±6.2; range 66-87 years; 76.5% female). INTERVENTION A Judo-based exercise program conducted twice weekly for 60 minutes per session over eight weeks. MEASUREMENTS Pre and post assessments included the Timed Up and Go (TUG); the Berg Balance Scale (BBS); the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB); the Short Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36); the Falls Efficiency Scale International (FES-I); and an ActivPal accelerometer to measure participants' physical activity. RESULTS Most participants had low (≤3) Charlson's Comorbidity Index scores (n=17, 100%), were well nourished (n=16, 94.1%), not sarcopenic (n=16, 94.1%), and not cognitively impaired (n=13, 76.5%), anxious or depressed (n=14, 82.4%). Ten participants (58.8%) were non-frail and seven were pre-frail (41.2%). Significant improvements (p<0.05) were seen for mobility (TUG), balance (BBS) and physical performance (SPPB). Pre-frail participants showed greater improvement in mobility (TUG) than non-frail participants (p=0.020). No changes (p≥0.05) were seen in quality of life, fear of falling, or physical activity. Participants' adherence (i.e., attending sessions) was high (i.e., ≥81.2%). No serious adverse events or withdrawals were reported. CONCLUSION Findings suggest that the eight week Judo-based exercise program can be delivered safely to older adults aged ≥65 years, including those at-risk of frailty, as long as there is close supervision with individualisation of the program in response to emergent health symptoms and the program is conducted on requisite Judo mats. This Judo-based exercise program is effective in improving physical function with potential to prevent falls and frailty risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- A D Jadczak
- Dr Agathe Daria Jadczak, PhD, Adelaide Geriatrics Training and Research with Aged Care (G-TRAC) Centre, Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, 37 Woodville Rd, Woodville South, South Australia 5011, Australia.
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Verma M, Kukreja D, Singhal S. Is it challenging to comply with the guidelines on the timely initiation of PORT? Head Neck 2023; 45:2975-2976. [PMID: 37695029 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Divya Kukreja
- Department of Radiation Oncology, RMLIMS, Lucknow, India
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Kukreja D, Verma M, Bhatt MLB. Is it Doable to Pick a Few Good Oranges out of a Full Rotten Basket: Masticator Space Involvement in Locally Advanced Oral Cavity Cancers. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2023; 35:e568-e569. [PMID: 37316394 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2023.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Kukreja
- Department of Radiation Oncology, RMLIMS, Lucknow, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, KGMU, Lucknow, India.
| | - M L B Bhatt
- Department of Radiation Oncology, KGMU, Lucknow, India
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Singhal S, Verma M, Bhatia G. Is scolding analogous to positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)? South Afr J Crit Care 2023; 39:10.7196/SAJCC.2023.v39i2.563. [PMID: 37547771 PMCID: PMC10399544 DOI: 10.7196/sajcc.2023.v39i2.563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Singhal
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - G Bhatia
- Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India
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Verma M, Singhal S, Ghosh A, Kukreja D. Tri-modality therapy in advanced esophageal carcinoma: Long-term results and insights from a developing world, institutional cohort. Br J Radiol 2023; 96:20230150. [PMID: 37086063 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20230150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Sanjay Singhal
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine AIIMS Rajkot (Gujarat), Gujarat, India
| | - Arunima Ghosh
- Department of Radiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Divya Kukreja
- Department of Radiotherapy, Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
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Singhal S, Verma M, Kukreja D. A simple way of doing the complex but utmost important things: cancer pain management. Ann Oncol 2023; 34:496. [PMID: 36796539 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Singhal
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, KGMU, Lucknow, India.
| | - D Kukreja
- Department of Radiotherapy, RMLIMS, Lucknow, India
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Verma M, Singhal S, Deokar K. Is this the Start of a New Era in Medicine? Media Influences Practice and Research. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2022; 34:819-820. [PMID: 36184468 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2022.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, KGMU, Lucknow, India.
| | - S Singhal
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India
| | - K Deokar
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, India
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Verma M, Puja K, Kukreja D, Mallick A, Chakrabarti D, Srivastava K, Bhatt M. 146P Miniature molecules and the Mammoth treatment changes in endometrial cancer. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.09.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Verma M, Kukreja D, Singhal S. Had we touched the finishing line! Urol Oncol 2022; 40:462. [PMID: 35995697 DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2022.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Divya Kukreja
- Department of Radiotherapy, KGMU, Lucknow, UP, India
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Puja K, Verma M, Kukreja D, Bhatt M. 1232P CROSS protocol for esophageal cancer in India: Reality or pipe dream? Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Verma M, Singhal S. Hospice care for optimizing life of patient and caregiver: An unmet need of the hour. Indian J Cancer 2022; 59:426-427. [PMID: 36412317 DOI: 10.4103/ijc.ijc_286_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiotherapy, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sanjay Singhal
- Department of TB and Chest, Saraswati Medical College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Chakrabarti D, Qayoom S, Kukreja D, Goel M, Singh U, Verma M, Srivastava K, Bhatt M. PO-1359 Cancer stem cell biomarkers SOX2 and Oct4 in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(22)03323-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Chakrabarti D, Verma M, Kukreja D, Bhatt M. Targeted Therapies for Head and Neck Cancers in Developing Countries: Where are We Actually at? Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2022; 34:e312-e313. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2022.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Singhal S, Deokar K, Verma M. Commercial screening tests: Beneficial or a hypnosis to advertisements? J Postgrad Med 2022; 68:231-232. [PMID: 36255016 PMCID: PMC9841549 DOI: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_300_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Singhal
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India,Address for correspondence: Dr. Singhal S, E-mail:
| | - K Deokar
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Verma M, Naqvi TK, Tripathi SK, Kulkarni MM, Prasad NE, Dwivedi PK. Plasmonic Paper based Flexible SERS Biosensor for Highly Sensitive Detection of Lactic and Uric Acid. IEEE Trans Nanobioscience 2021; 21:294-300. [PMID: 34710047 DOI: 10.1109/tnb.2021.3124055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Selective detection and quantification of biomarkers related to human diseases are essential for preventive healthcare. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool offering high sensitivity. However, the success of this promising analytical tool relies on the ability to effectively fabricate SERS substrate. Herein we have demonstrated a plasmonic paper-based flexible substrate (PPFS) for SERS sensing. In situ growth of silver nanostructures (AgNS) on the paper-based substrate was achieved by using a simple one-step silver mirror reaction (SMR). FESEM and TEM results depicts that the increasing silver ion content influences the morphology (growth of multifacets), as well as size of AgNS. Further, the PPFS substrate was tested with Rhodamine-6G (Rh-6G) dye and an attomole sensitivity with a LOD of 4.54 x 10-18 M was achieved. Further, two biomarkers, lactic acid (LA) and uric acid (UA) were detected on the PPFS substrate, with μM and pM sensitivity, having LOD values of 0.6 x 10-6 and 0.3 x 10-12 M respectively. Above detection levels for UA on PPFS is two orders better than reported values, whereas for LA it is comparable with reported substrates. Finally, UA, LA and their mixtures were tested on PPFS and results compared with commercial substrate. The performance of PPFS were found better in all cases, thus, multifaceted AgNS paper based PPFS offers the potential to be used as a biosensor for detection of various biomarkers from body fluids, responsible for the detection of the critical disease for preventive health care.
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Chakrabarti D, Verma M, Kukreja D, Resu A, Srivastava K, Gupta R, Bhatt M. 1511P The demographics of cancer care in a developing country: ten years’ experience from an academic university hospital in India. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Chakrabarti D, Verma M, Kukreja D, Shukla M, Bhatt MLB. Palliative chest wall radiotherapy for a fungating and bleeding metastatic breast cancer: quality of life beyond cure. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14:14/8/e243722. [PMID: 34362751 PMCID: PMC8351480 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Deep Chakrabarti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Divya Kukreja
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mansi Shukla
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Madan Lal Brahma Bhatt
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Chakrabarti D, Rajan S, Akhtar N, Qayoom S, Gupta S, Verma M, Srivastava K, Kumar V, Bhatt MLB, Gupta R. Short-course radiotherapy with consolidation chemotherapy versus conventionally fractionated long-course chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg 2021; 108:511-520. [PMID: 33724296 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The trial hypothesis was that, in a resource-constrained situation, short-course radiotherapy would improve treatment compliance compared with conventional chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer, without compromising oncological outcomes. METHODS In this open-label RCT, patients with cT3, cT4 or node-positive non-metastatic rectal cancer were allocated randomly to 5 × 5 Gy radiotherapy and two cycles of XELOX (arm A) or chemoradiotherapy with concurrent capecitabine (arm B), followed by total mesorectal excision in both arms. All patients received a further six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with the XELOX regimen. The primary endpoint was treatment compliance, defined as the ability to complete planned treatment, including neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy, surgery, and adjuvant chemotherapy to a dose of six cycles. RESULTS Of 162 allocated patients, 140 were eligible for analysis: 69 in arm A and 71 in arm B. Compliance with planned treatment (primary endpoint) was greater in arm A (63 versus 41 per cent; P = 0.005). The incidence of acute toxicities of neoadjuvant therapy was similar (haematological: 28 versus 32 per cent, P = 0.533; gastrointestinal: 14 versus 21 per cent, P = 0.305; grade III-IV: 2 versus 4 per cent, P = 1.000). Delays in radiotherapy were less common in arm A (9 versus 45 per cent; P < 0.001), and overall times for completion of neoadjuvant treatment were shorter (P < 0.001). The rates of R0 resection (87 versus 90 per cent; P = 0.554), sphincter preservation (32 versus 35 per cent; P = 0.708), pathological complete response (12 versus 10 per cent; P = 0.740), and overall tumour downstaging (75 versus 75 per cent; P = 0.920) were similar. Downstaging of the primary tumour (ypT) was more common in arm A (P = 0.044). There was no difference in postoperative complications between trial arms (P = 0.838). CONCLUSION Reduced treatment delays and a higher rate of compliance were observed with treatment for short-course radiotherapy with consolidation chemotherapy, with no difference in early oncological surgical outcomes. In time- and resource-constrained rectal cancer units in developing countries, short-course radiotherapy should be the standard of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Chakrabarti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - S Rajan
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - N Akhtar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - S Qayoom
- Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - S Gupta
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - K Srivastava
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - V Kumar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - M L B Bhatt
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - R Gupta
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
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Chakrabarti D, Akhtar N, Rajan S, Qayoom S, Kumar V, Chaturvedi A, Verma M, Gupta R, Bhatt MLB, Parveen S. What Is the Acceptable Noninferiority Limit for Nodal Recurrences When Ascertaining Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy as an Alternative to Neck Dissection for Early Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancers? J Clin Oncol 2021; 39:1599-1600. [PMID: 33705207 DOI: 10.1200/jco.20.03439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Deep Chakrabarti
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Naseem Akhtar
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Shiv Rajan
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Sumaira Qayoom
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Arun Chaturvedi
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Rajeev Gupta
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Madan Lal Brahma Bhatt
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
| | - Shirin Parveen
- Deep Chakrabarti, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Naseem Akhtar, MS, MCh, Shiv Rajan, MS, MCh, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Sumaira Qayoom, MD, Department of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Vijay Kumar, MS, MCh and Arun Chaturvedi, MS, MAMS, Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; Mranalini Verma, MD; Rajeev Gupta, MD; and Madan LalBrahma Bhatt, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; and Shirin Parveen, DNB, Department of Anesthesiology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, India
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Yadav R, Lal P, Agarwal S, Misra S, Verma M, Das KJM, Senthil Kumar SK, Kumar A, Mishra SK, Agarwal A, Agarwal G, Mishra A, Chand G, Verma AK, Kumar S. Comparative retrospective analysis of locoregional recurrence in unselected breast cancer patients treated with conventional versus hypofractionated radiotherapy at a tertiary cancer center? J Cancer Res Ther 2021; 16:1314-1322. [PMID: 33342790 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_389_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Role of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) in early breast cancer is established; comparatively, there are limited data for HFRT in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). We report the impact of HFRT in unselected breast cancer patients in comparison with historically treated patients with conventional fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT). Patients and Methods Records of 463 breast cancer patients treated between January 09 and July 13 with CFRT (50 Gy/25 fr) or HFRT (42.4 Gy in 16 fractions or 40 Gy in 15 fractions) in two sequential periods were retrospectively reviewed. The analysis was done in August 2018. The primary endpoint was to compare the differences in locoregional recurrence rate. Results Of the 463 patients, 209 received CFRT and 254 received HFRT. The median age was 48 years (interquartile range: 40-56), premenopausal (CFRT: 23% vs. HFRT 39%, P = 0.005). The most common pathology was infiltrating ductal carcinoma (81%) with Grade III tumors (45%), estrogen receptor (+) was seen in 44%, triple-negative breast cancer in 34%, and Her2Neu (3+) were seen in 27%. Two hundred and fifty-four patients (54.5%) had undergone breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and 209 patients (45%) modified radical mastectomy (MRM). Nodal radiotherapy was delivered in 76% versus 64% in patients receiving CFRT versus HFRT, respectively (P = 0.005). With a median follow-up of 46 months in CFRT and 57 months in HFRT, 9/209 (4.3%) patients in CFRT and 7/254 (2.7%) in HFRT had locoregional relapse (LRR). The 4 years#39; actuarial local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) in CFRT versus HFRT was 95% versus 97% (P = 0.37). The mean estimated LRFS (local relapse-free survival) for CFRT is 113.4 months and for HFRT 94.2 months (P = 0.3). Conclusions The risk of local recurrence among patients of breast cancer treated with HFRT after BCS or MRM was not worse when compared to CFRT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajan Yadav
- Department of Radiotherapy, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Punita Lal
- Department of Radiotherapy, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sushma Agarwal
- Department of Radiotherapy, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shagun Misra
- Department of Radiotherapy, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiotherapy, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - K J Maria Das
- Department of Radiotherapy, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Anup Kumar
- Department of Biostatistics, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - S K Mishra
- Department of Endosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Amit Agarwal
- Department of Endosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Gaurav Agarwal
- Department of Endosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anjali Mishra
- Department of Endosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Gyan Chand
- Department of Endosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - A K Verma
- Department of Endosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shaleen Kumar
- Department of Radiotherapy, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Rajan S, Chakrabarti D, Akhtar N, Kumar V, Verma M. Searching for answers: Cancer care during the COVID pandemic. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health 2021; 10:100696. [PMID: 33458450 PMCID: PMC7804375 DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2020.100696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The unprecedented novel coronavirus disease pandemic has wreaked havoc on healthcare systems worldwide and raised myriads of questions. The delivery of cancer care is an essential service that cannot take a backseat, even amid a global pandemic. Oncology involves the disciplines of surgical oncology, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and palliative care which are all affected, including the possible impact of the pandemic on the mental health of patients and healthcare workers alike. This commentary attempted to review these questions in light of the best available evidence. The delivery of cancer care is generally safe when routine safety precautions are followed, and decisions are based on rational scheduling and logistical prioritisation. The impact on the mental health is profound that needs to be addressed with adequate avenues. Teleoncology is a reasonable alternative, whenever applicable. Evidence-based decision making should be the standard of care, and multidisciplinary management decisions are as indispensable as ever.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiv Rajan
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Deep Chakrabarti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Naseem Akhtar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
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23
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Ojha V, Verma M, Kumar S, Saxena A. Imaging of the spectrum of abnormal systemic arterial supply to the lungs using dual-source CT. Clin Radiol 2020; 76:235.e1-235.e14. [PMID: 33293026 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Abnormal systemic arterial supply to the lungs can be seen in various congenital and acquired diseases. Identification and characterisation of aberrant vascular supply is essential for further management and treatment. Multidetector computed tomography (CT) with its multiplanar capabilities and volume-rendering techniques provides precise information regarding the anatomy and spatial relationship of arterial vascular channels. The following concise review elucidates the characteristic imaging findings of conditions in which systemic arteries are seen supplying the lung parenchyma on dual-source CT.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Ojha
- Department of Cardiovascular Radiology & Endovascular Interventions, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Cardiovascular Radiology & Endovascular Interventions, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
| | - S Kumar
- Department of Cardiovascular Radiology & Endovascular Interventions, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
| | - A Saxena
- Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India
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Chakrabarti D, Rajan S, Verma M, Akhtar N, Kumar V. Apples and oranges: Comparison of two surgical procedures with different indications for the management of oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Surg Oncol 2020; 123:357-358. [PMID: 33259632 DOI: 10.1002/jso.26240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deep Chakrabarti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Shiv Rajan
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Naseem Akhtar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
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Patodia J, Mittal J, Sharma V, Verma M, Rathi M, Kumar N, Jain R, Goyal A. Reducing admission hypothermia in newborns at a tertiary care NICU of northern India: A quality improvement study. J Neonatal Perinatal Med 2020; 14:277-286. [PMID: 33044201 DOI: 10.3233/npm-190385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypothermia at admission to neonatal intensive care units (NICU) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in newborns. A baseline study at a tertiary care hospital with all out-born babies showed admission hypothermia of 82%. OBJECTIVE To reduce admission hypothermia (moderate) in newborns at least by 50% in next 6 months. METHODS A quality improvement (QI) study was planned using WHO Point of Care Quality Improvement Model (POCQI), [17] using PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) cycle approach from April 2018 to March 2019, and including 427 term and preterm babies. We educated the staff, reinforced the use of caps, cling wraps, warm linen, introduced Ziploc bags and ensured adequate use of transport incubator. RESULTS After 6 months, overall admission hypothermia decreased from 82% to 45%, moderate hypothermia reduced from 46% to <10% (P < 0.001) and severe hypothermia (3%) was completely eliminated. There was also significant reduction in incidence of Intraventricular hemorrhage (13% Vs 4.7%), Late onset neonatal sepsis (38% Vs 19%) and metabolic acidosis (43% Vs 28%). We were able to sustain this improvement for the next 6 months and is ongoing. The strongest predictor of hypothermia was newborns being in the phase before QI initiative was started (OR 2.36, 95% CI 1.47, 3.23). CONCLUSION This study is a cost effective approach in reducing admission hypothermia in NICU in a resource limited setting with all outborn babies, and further decreasing the morbidity associated with it. Hence, emphasizing the importance of maintaining euthermia, not only in delivery rooms, but also during transportation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Patodia
- Department of Neonatology, Neoclinic Children Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - J Mittal
- Department of Neonatology, Neoclinic Children Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - V Sharma
- Department of Neonatology, Neoclinic Children Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Neonatology, Neoclinic Children Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - M Rathi
- Department of Neonatology, Neoclinic Children Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - N Kumar
- Department of Neonatology, Neoclinic Children Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - R Jain
- Department of Neonatology, Neoclinic Children Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - A Goyal
- Department of Neonatology, Neoclinic Children Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
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Chakrabarti D, Rajan S, Akhtar N, Qayoom S, Verma M, Gupta R. P-14 Dose escalated short-course radiotherapy in rectal cancers: Is this the way forward? Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.04.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Verma M, Chakrabarti D. Are the classical indications of postoperative chemoradiotherapy in head and neck squamous cell cancers valid in the era of neoadjuvant chemotherapy? Oral Oncol 2020; 107:104838. [PMID: 32518034 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.104838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, India.
| | - Deep Chakrabarti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow 226003, India
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Abstract
There have been various cases of salmonella osteomyelitis reported in sickle cell anemia. We present a case of emphysematous osteomyelitis caused by Salmonella typhi in a 29-year-old beta thalassemia major patient. Diagnosis of emphysematous osteomyelitis was confirmed by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, and culture of pus drained during surgical debridement confirmed the causative microorganism, Salmonella typhi. Antimicrobials were given according to microbiological sensitivity for a period of 8 weeks. Our patient also received hyperbaric oxygen therapy. At the end of therapy, he was afebrile and laboratory parameters normalized with a residual joint deformity which developed within 3 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- P N Doctor
- Department of Paediatrics, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Radiology, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - A Varaiya
- Department of Microbiology, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - R H Merchant
- Department of Paediatrics, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Affiliation(s)
- Deep Chakrabarti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiation Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
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Oak P, Sawant Y, Verma M, Patkar D. Bright vessel sign seen on arterial spin labeling (ASL) and its utility for therapeutic management of hyperacute ischemic stroke. J Neurol Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.10.627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Oak P, Sawant Y, Verma M, Patkar D. Fastest detection of ischemic penumbra using comprehensive 10 minutes MRI protocol including ASAP-ASL, and its utility in treating acute stroke. J Neurol Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.10.300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Nautiyal V, Lal P, Verma M, Yadav R, Singh N, Kumar S. Evaluation of fatigue in head and neck cancer patients undergoing (intensity modulated radiation therapy) radiotherapy: A prospective study. Asian Journal of Oncology 2019. [DOI: 10.4103/2454-6798.165111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractIntroduction: Fatigue is a common symptom in cancer patients and persists after the completion of cancer-directed treatment. We attempted to study temporal variation in fatigue levels in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients when they were treated by radiotherapy (RT) using intensity modulated radiation therapy techniques.Materials and Methods: Histologically proven HNC patients (AJCC stage II and III with Karnofsky performance status [KPS] ≥80) receiving RT between August 2009 and October 2011 were included. Fatigue was assessed before, during and at 3, 6, and 12 months following RT and compared with age-matched healthy controls by using EORTC QOLQ C30 (using question number 10, 12, and 18).Results: Twenty-six patients were evaluated, whose baseline average fatigue score was 22.4, which was significantly higher as compared to controls (average fatigue score = 12.8; P = 0.04). During RT, average fatigue score increased to 30 by 3 weeks (P = 0.02) and rising to 33.2 (P = 0.029) towards the end of RT. Three months following RT, average fatigue score decreased to 22.8 and remained between 23 and 20 at 6 and 12 months respectively. Significant higher fatigue scores were observed in patients with advanced stage (P = 0.000). Lower KPS score did not show significantly higher fatigue scores (P = 0.5).Conclusion: Our study shows that HNC patients suffer greater fatigue than age-matched healthy individuals which is further aggravated by RT. It gradually comes back to the pretreatment level by 3 months following treatment, but does not reach to a normal healthy level even at 12 months following treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipul Nautiyal
- Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Research Institute, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
| | - Punita Lal
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajan Yadav
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Nirupama Singh
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shaleen Kumar
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Lal P, Nautiyal V, Verma M, Yadav R, Maria Das KJ, Kumar S. Objective and subjective assessment of xerostomia in patients of locally advanced head-and-neck cancers treated by intensity-modulated radiotherapy. J Cancer Res Ther 2019; 14:1196-1201. [PMID: 30488829 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_200_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Parotid-sparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) effectively reduces xerostomia in head-and-neck cancer (HNC). Changes in the salivary output at 1 year were studied and correlation with quality of life (QOL) changes in patients of locally advanced HNC (LAHNC) was drawn. Materials and Methods Between October 2009 and October 2011, 20 patients of LAHNC were treated with IMRT using simultaneous integrated boost technique. High-risk clinical target volume (CTV) was given a dose of 66 Gy/30 fr, intermediate-risk CTV 60 Gy/30 fr, and low-risk CTV 54 Gy/30 fr. The saliva flow rate was estimated for 5 min at rest (unstimulated) and after using lemon drops (stimulated) for the next 5 min, at baseline (pretreatment), and 3, 6, and 12 months following treatment. Evaluation of patients' perception of dry mouth was done using EORTC-QLQ-C30 and HN35 questionnaires at the same time points. Results Baseline unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates were 0.659 ml/min and 1.69 ml/min, respectively. At 3 months, a significant reduction in unstimulated (0.346 ml/min) and stimulated (0.80 ml/min) flow rate was observed. Unstimulated flow rate continued to decrease further till 6 months (0.295 ml/min), but slight improvement was seen in stimulated flow rate (0.91 ml/min). At 12 months, minimal recovery was observed in both unstimulated (0.362 ml/min) and stimulated flow rates (1.09 ml/min). EORTC-QOL questionnaire mean scores for dryness and stickiness of saliva were 10 and 15 at baseline and increased to 36 and 25, respectively, at 3 months. At 6 months, symptom score for dryness further increased to 45 and then decreased to 33 at 12 months. Stickiness score remained static from 3 to 12 months. Salivary flow rate correlated well with dry mouth (P < 0.05) but not with the perception of sticky saliva (P = 0.82) at 6 months and beyond. Conclusions Both salivary flow rate and xerostomia-related questions worsened at 3 months even with IMRT and showed a similar pattern of recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Punita Lal
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vipul Nautiyal
- Department of Radiotherapy, CRI, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, SRHU, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajan Yadav
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - K J Maria Das
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shaleen Kumar
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Naghdi M, Taheran M, Brar SK, Kermanshahi-pour A, Verma M, Surampalli R. Pinewood nanobiochar: A unique carrier for the immobilization of crude laccase by covalent bonding. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 115:563-571. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Abstract
Moyamoya disease is an idiopathic, nonatherosclerotic, noninflammatory, chronic progressive cerebrovascular disease characterized by bilateral stenosis or occlusion of the arteries around the circle of Willis, typically the supraclinoid internal carotid arteries, followed by extensive collateralization, which are prone to thrombosis, aneurysm, and hemorrhage. Secondary moyamoya phenomenon or moyamoya syndrome (MMS) occurs in a wide range of clinical scenarios including prothrombotic states such as sickle cell anemia, but the association with other hemoglobinopathies is less frequently observed. We describe a case of a 25-year-old female with hemoglobin E-beta thalassemia who had a rare presentation of MMS in the form of choreoathetoid movements in the left upper and lower extremities. We describe this association, primarily to emphasize thalassemia as an extremely rare but a potential etiology of MMS. Since MMS is a progressive disease, it is important to diagnose and initiate treatment to prevent worsening of the disease and recurrence of stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- P N Doctor
- Department of Pediatrics, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - A Choudhari
- Department of Radiology, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - M Verma
- Department of Radiology, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - R H Merchant
- Department of Pediatrics, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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36
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Natrajan S, Singh AR, Shewade HD, Verma M, Bali S. Pre-diagnosis attrition in patients with presumptive MDR-TB in Bhopal, India, 2015: a follow-up study. Public Health Action 2018; 8:95-96. [PMID: 29946527 DOI: 10.5588/pha.18.0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Natrajan
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India
| | - A R Singh
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India
| | - H D Shewade
- International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, South-East Asia Office, New Delhi, India
| | - M Verma
- State TB Unit, Bhopal, India
| | - S Bali
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India
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37
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Naghdi M, Taheran M, Brar SK, Kermanshahi-pour A, Verma M, Surampalli R. Biotransformation of carbamazepine by laccase-mediator system: Kinetics, by-products and toxicity assessment. Process Biochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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38
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Singh G, Singh V, Wang ZX, Voisin G, Lefebvre F, Navenot JM, Evans B, Verma M, Anderson DW, Schneider JS. Effects of developmental lead exposure on the hippocampal methylome: Influences of sex and timing and level of exposure. Toxicol Lett 2018; 290:63-72. [PMID: 29571894 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Developmental lead (Pb) exposure results in persistent cognitive/behavioral impairments as well as an elevated risk for developing a variety of diseases in later life. Environmental exposures during development can result in a variety of epigenetic changes, including alterations in DNA methylation, that can influence gene expression patterns and affect the function and development of the nervous system. The present promoter-based methylation microarray profiling study explored the extent to which developmental Pb exposure may modify the methylome of a brain region, hippocampus, known to be sensitive to the effects of Pb exposure. Male and female Long Evans rats were exposed to 0 ppm, 150 ppm, 375 ppm, or 750 ppm Pb through perinatal exposures (gestation through lactation), early postnatal exposures (birth through weaning), or long-term postnatal exposures (birth through postnatal day 55). Results showed a significant contribution of sex to the hippocampal methylome and effects of Pb exposure level, with non-linear dose response effects on methylation. Surprisingly, the developmental period of exposure contributed only a small amount of variance to the overall data and gene ontology (GO) analysis revealed the largest number of overrepresented GO terms in the groups with the lowest level of exposure. The highest number of significant differentially methylated regions was found in females exposed to Pb at the lowest exposure level. Our data reinforce the significant effect that low level Pb exposure may have on gene-specific DNA methylation patterns in brain and that this occurs in a sex-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Singh
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - V Singh
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Zi-Xuan Wang
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - G Voisin
- Atelerics S.E.N.C, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - F Lefebvre
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - J-M Navenot
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - B Evans
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - M Verma
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - D W Anderson
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - J S Schneider
- Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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39
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Sun Y, Frankenberg C, Wood JD, Schimel DS, Jung M, Guanter L, Drewry DT, Verma M, Porcar-Castell A, Griffis TJ, Gu L, Magney TS, Köhler P, Evans B, Yuen K. OCO-2 advances photosynthesis observation from space via solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence. Science 2018; 358:358/6360/eaam5747. [PMID: 29026013 DOI: 10.1126/science.aam5747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Quantifying gross primary production (GPP) remains a major challenge in global carbon cycle research. Spaceborne monitoring of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF), an integrative photosynthetic signal of molecular origin, can assist in terrestrial GPP monitoring. However, the extent to which SIF tracks spatiotemporal variations in GPP remains unresolved. Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2)'s SIF data acquisition and fine spatial resolution permit direct validation against ground and airborne observations. Empirical orthogonal function analysis shows consistent spatiotemporal correspondence between OCO-2 SIF and GPP globally. A linear SIF-GPP relationship is also obtained at eddy-flux sites covering diverse biomes, setting the stage for future investigations of the robustness of such a relationship across more biomes. Our findings support the central importance of high-quality satellite SIF for studying terrestrial carbon cycle dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Sun
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
| | - C Frankenberg
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. .,Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - J D Wood
- School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - D S Schimel
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - M Jung
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
| | - L Guanter
- Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
| | - D T Drewry
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.,Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - M Verma
- Consulting for Statistics, Computing, and Analytics Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - A Porcar-Castell
- Optics of Photosynthesis Laboratory, Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T J Griffis
- Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA
| | - L Gu
- Environmental Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
| | - T S Magney
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - P Köhler
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - B Evans
- Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, School of Life and Environmental Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - K Yuen
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
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Verma M. Magic word “palliative:” an end to cure but no end to care. Indian J Palliat Care 2018; 24:545-546. [PMID: 30410273 PMCID: PMC6199849 DOI: 10.4103/ijpc.ijpc_86_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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41
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Taheran M, Naghdi M, Brar SK, Knystautas EJ, Verma M, Surampalli RY. Degradation of chlortetracycline using immobilized laccase on Polyacrylonitrile-biochar composite nanofibrous membrane. Sci Total Environ 2017; 605-606:315-321. [PMID: 28668742 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Revised: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The continuous release of antibiotic compounds through wastewater effluent into environment has raised concerns about their potential problems for different organisms. Enzymatic degradation with laccase is a green option for removal of pharmaceutical compounds from aqueous media. In this study, laccase was immobilized onto homemade Polyacrylonitrile-biochar composite nanofibrous membrane and the obtained biocatalyst was employed for removal of chlortetracycline, a widely used antibiotic, from aqueous media in continuous mode. The results showed that the immobilized laccase has improved storage, temperature and pH stability compared to free laccase. Also, it retained more than 50% of its initial activity after 7cycles of ABTS oxidation which indicated improved enzyme reusability. Finally, while using immobilized laccase for degradation of chlortetracycline in continuous mode exhibited 58.3%, 40.7% and 22.6% chlortetracycline removal efficiency at flux rates of 1, 2 and 3mL/h∙cm2.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Taheran
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec, Canada G1K 9A9
| | - M Naghdi
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec, Canada G1K 9A9
| | - S K Brar
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec, Canada G1K 9A9.
| | - E J Knystautas
- Département de Physique, Université Laval, Québec G1K 7P4, Canada
| | - M Verma
- CO2 Solutions Inc., 2300, rue Jean-Perrin, Québec, Québec G2C 1T9, Canada
| | - R Y Surampalli
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, N104 SEC PO Box 886105, Lincoln, NE, 68588-6105, USA
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42
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Rao N, Mangeshkumar V, Bozhko T, Verma M, Wu-Chen W. Botulinum Toxin type A (BTX A) in chronic refractory migraine. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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43
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Banerjee H, Verma M, Dutta S. 2-Am,4,6-DNT Causes Genotoxicity of P53 Gene in NG108 Neuroblastoma Cell Lines. INT J HUM GENET 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09723757.2004.11885898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H.N. Banerjee
- Department of Biology, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, USA
| | - M. Verma
- Department of Biology, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, USA
| | - S.K. Dutta
- Department of Biology, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, USA
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44
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Potnis S, Edge GJA, Jackson S, Verma M, Vutha AC. Note: A compact external-cavity diode laser, using feedback from an optical fiber. Rev Sci Instrum 2017; 88:096102. [PMID: 28964166 DOI: 10.1063/1.4991709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate a simple and compact external cavity diode laser (ECDL), where light reflected from the tip of an optical fiber provides feedback, and an interference filter provides frequency selection. The ECDL combines ease of construction with robust operation and exhibits a linewidth of 50 kHz.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Potnis
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
| | - G J A Edge
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
| | - S Jackson
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
| | - M Verma
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
| | - A C Vutha
- Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada
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45
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Naghdi M, Taheran M, Brar SK, Kermanshahi-Pour A, Verma M, Surampalli RY. Immobilized laccase on oxygen functionalized nanobiochars through mineral acids treatment for removal of carbamazepine. Sci Total Environ 2017; 584-585:393-401. [PMID: 28117156 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2016] [Revised: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Biocatalytic treatment with oxidoreductase enzymes, especially laccases are an environmentally benign method for biodegradation of pharmaceutical compounds, such as carbamazepine to less harmful compounds. However, enzymes are required to be immobilized on supports to be reusable and maintain their activity. Functionalization of support prior to immobilization of enzyme is highly important because of biomolecule-support interface on enzyme activity and stability. In this work, the effect of oxidation of nanobiochar, a carbonaceous material produced by biomass pyrolysis, using HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 and their mixtures on immobilization of laccase has been studied. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that the structure of nanobiochars remained intact after oxidation and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the formation of carboxylic groups because of acid treatment. Titration measurements showed that the sample treated with H2SO4/HNO3 (50:50, v/v) had the highest number of carboxylic groups (4.7mmol/g) and consequently the highest efficiency for laccase immobilization. Additionally, it was observed that the storage, pH and thermal stability of immobilized laccase on functionalized nanobiochar was improved compared to free laccase showing its potential for continuous applications. The reusability tests towards oxidation of 2, 2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) showed that the immobilized laccase preserved 70% of the initial activity after 3cycles. Finally, using immobilized laccase for degradation of carbamazepine exhibited 83% and 86% removal in spiked water and secondary effluent, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitra Naghdi
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
| | - Mehrdad Taheran
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
| | - Satinder K Brar
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada.
| | - Azadeh Kermanshahi-Pour
- Biorefining and Remediation Laboratory, Department of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 1Z1, Canada
| | - M Verma
- CO(2) Solutions Inc., 2300, Rue Jean-Perrin, Québec, Québec G2C 1T9, Canada
| | - R Y Surampalli
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, N104 SEC PO Box 886105, Lincoln, NE 68588-6105, US
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46
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Lal P, Yadav R, Misra S, Verma M, Maria Das K, Senthil Kumar S, Kumar S. An Audit of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy (HFRT) in Breast Cancer Patients Treated at a Tertiary Care Academic Centre: Outcomes and Acute Toxicity. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2016.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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47
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Taheran M, Naghdi M, Brar SK, Knystautas EJ, Verma M, Ramirez AA, Surampalli RY, Valero JR. Adsorption study of environmentally relevant concentrations of chlortetracycline on pinewood biochar. Sci Total Environ 2016; 571:772-7. [PMID: 27422726 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Revised: 06/19/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The presence of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in water and wastewater has raised concerns because of potential environmental impacts and thus their removal is of high importance. The adsorption behavior of chlortetracycline (CTC) from aqueous solution on raw and activated pinewood biochar was studied at 298 K. The effect of initial pH of the solution was studied by performing the experiment at three different pHs (1, 5 and 9). At each pH, CTC showed varied electrostatic charge (+1, 0 and -1, respectively) which affected its adsorption. The results indicated that CTC followed Langmuir isotherm and the related parameters were calculated. Also, it was observed that the maximum adsorption occurred at pH1. The adsorption capacity of CTC for raw and activated biochar was at least 2.1 and 208.3mg/g adsorbent, respectively. The characteristics of biochars were studied using zeta potential analyzer, laser size analyzer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that raw and activated biochars are promising candidates for removal of CTC from water due to the acidic character of pinewood that can result in better interaction with ionizable compounds at lower pHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Taheran
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
| | - M Naghdi
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
| | - S K Brar
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada.
| | - E J Knystautas
- Département de Physique, Université Laval, Québec G1K 7P4, Canada
| | - M Verma
- CO(2) Solutions Inc., 2300, rue Jean-Perrin, Québec, Québec G2C 1T9, Canada
| | - A A Ramirez
- CNETE, 2263, avenue du Collège Shawinigan, Québec G9N 6V8, Canada
| | - R Y Surampalli
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, N104 SEC, PO Box 886105, Lincoln, NE 68588-6105, United States
| | - J R Valero
- INRS-ETE, Université du Québec, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec G1K 9A9, Canada
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48
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Kagan VE, Jiang J, Huang Z, Tyurina YY, Desbourdes C, Cottet-Rousselle C, Dar HH, Verma M, Tyurin VA, Kapralov AA, Cheikhi A, Mao G, Stolz D, St. Croix CM, Watkins S, Shen Z, Li Y, Greenberg ML, Tokarska-Schlattner M, Boissan M, Lacombe ML, Epand RM, Chu CT, Mallampalli RK, Bayır H, Schlattner U. NDPK-D (NM23-H4)-mediated externalization of cardiolipin enables elimination of depolarized mitochondria by mitophagy. Cell Death Differ 2016; 23:1140-51. [PMID: 26742431 PMCID: PMC4946882 DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2015.160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Revised: 10/11/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitophagy is critical for cell homeostasis. Externalization of the inner mitochondrial membrane phospholipid, cardiolipin (CL), to the surface of the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) was identified as a mitophageal signal recognized by the microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3. However, the CL-translocating machinery remains unknown. Here we demonstrate that a hexameric intermembrane space protein, NDPK-D (or NM23-H4), binds CL and facilitates its redistribution to the OMM. We found that mitophagy induced by a protonophoric uncoupler, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), caused externalization of CL to the surface of mitochondria in murine lung epithelial MLE-12 cells and human cervical adenocarcinoma HeLa cells. RNAi knockdown of endogenous NDPK-D decreased CCCP-induced CL externalization and mitochondrial degradation. A R90D NDPK-D mutant that does not bind CL was inactive in promoting mitophagy. Similarly, rotenone and 6-hydroxydopamine triggered mitophagy in SH-SY5Y cells was also suppressed by knocking down of NDPK-D. In situ proximity ligation assay (PLA) showed that mitophagy-inducing CL-transfer activity of NDPK-D is closely associated with the dynamin-like GTPase OPA1, implicating fission-fusion dynamics in mitophagy regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- V E Kagan
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA,Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Bridgeside Point, 100 Technology Drive, Suite 350, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Tel: 412 624 9474; Fax: 412 624 9361; E-mail:
| | - J Jiang
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Z Huang
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Y Y Tyurina
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - C Desbourdes
- University Grenoble Alpes—UJF, Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics (LBFA), and SFR Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), U1055, Grenoble, France,Inserm, U1055, Grenoble, France
| | - C Cottet-Rousselle
- University Grenoble Alpes—UJF, Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics (LBFA), and SFR Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), U1055, Grenoble, France,Inserm, U1055, Grenoble, France
| | - H H Dar
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - M Verma
- Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - V A Tyurin
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - A A Kapralov
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - A Cheikhi
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - G Mao
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - D Stolz
- Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - C M St. Croix
- Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - S Watkins
- Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Z Shen
- Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Y Li
- Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - M L Greenberg
- Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - M Tokarska-Schlattner
- University Grenoble Alpes—UJF, Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics (LBFA), and SFR Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), U1055, Grenoble, France,Inserm, U1055, Grenoble, France
| | - M Boissan
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM UMR-S 938, Paris, France,AP-HP, Service de Biochimie et Hormonologie, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - M-L Lacombe
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Saint-Antoine Research Center, INSERM UMR-S 938, Paris, France
| | - R M Epand
- Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - C T Chu
- Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - R K Mallampalli
- Department of Medicine, Acute Lung Injury Center of Excellence, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA,Medical Specialty Service Line, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - H Bayır
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA,Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3434 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. Tel: 412 692 5164; Fax: 412 324 0943; E-mail:
| | - U Schlattner
- University Grenoble Alpes—UJF, Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics (LBFA), and SFR Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), U1055, Grenoble, France,Inserm, U1055, Grenoble, France,University Grenoble Alpes—UJF, Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics (LBFA), and SFR Environmental and Systems Biology (BEeSy), U1055; BP 53, Grenoble cedex 9, F-38041, France. Tel: +33 476 51 46 71; Fax: +33 476 51 42 18; E-mail:
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Abstract
AbstractLeiomyosarcoma (LMS) of the tongue is an extremely rare mesenchymal tumor. Till now, we came across about 24 cases of tongue LMS reported in the literature. Here, we are presenting the case of a 50-year-old female with 4 months history of ulcerative growth on the tongue along with difficulty in swallowing and tongue movement who was diagnosed with LMS of the tongue on histopathology. He was managed with surgical excision followed by radiotherapy without any recurrence or metastasis after 6 months of follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Punita Lal
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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50
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Gupta PK, Lal P, Bajpai R, Goel A, Yadav R, Verma M, Kumar S. Long term results of comparison of concurrent low-dose daily cisplatin versus the standard weekly cisplatin with six fractions per week radiotherapy in locally advanced head neck cancer. South Asian J Cancer 2016; 5:80-4. [PMID: 27275456 PMCID: PMC4873705 DOI: 10.4103/2278-330x.181647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim and Objective: Weekly administration of cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum [CDDP]) appears more feasible and substantially more popular than the 3 weekly schedules due to better compliance. Different concurrent cisplatin schedules have been attempted including a daily schedule. We did a comparison of two consecutive single arm studies, i.e., use of weekly cisplatin versus daily cisplatin when used with concurrently with a moderately accelerated radiotherapy (RT) schedule. Patients and Methods: Two prospective feasibility, safety and efficacy studies were carried out consecutively within the department. The weekly CDDP study was done from August 2003 to August 2005 and daily CDDP study was conducted from November 2005 to June 2007. Both studies included locally advanced stage III and IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region with RT dose of 70 Gy. Concurrent single-agent cisplatin was administered weekly (35 mg/m2) in the first and daily (6 mg/m2) in the second study. Results: Weekly cisplatin study had 68 and daily CDDP study had 52 patients. The median follow-up in the two studies was 93 and 63 months, respectively. Compliance in the two studies was comparable. Acute Grade III/IV mucositis and dysphagia were significantly higher in weekly cisplatin study. Late Grade II/III toxicities such as xerostomia, dysphagia, ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity were similar. The 5 years locoregional control was 18% and 25% and 5 years overall survival rate was 32% and 31% in weekly and daily cisplatin studies, respectively. Conclusions: Modest acceleration along with either weekly or daily cisplatin, whichever is possible in one's setup, is do-able, provided due attention is paid to patient selection and supportive care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod Kumar Gupta
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Punita Lal
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ranjeet Bajpai
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anshu Goel
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajan Yadav
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mranalini Verma
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shaleen Kumar
- Department of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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