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Alahmari F, Khan FA, Sozeri H, Sertkol M, Jaremko M. Electrospun Cu-Co ferrite nanofibers: synthesis, structure, optical and magnetic properties, and anti-cancer activity. RSC Adv 2024; 14:7540-7550. [PMID: 38440265 PMCID: PMC10910578 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08087k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we investigated Cu-Co ferrite nanofibers (NFs) that were synthesized for the first time employing the electrospinning technique. The structure, phase purity and crystallite size of all the prepared NFs were revealed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis. The NFs crystallized in the Fd3̄m (no. 227) space group and the cation distribution arrangement over distinct sites in their structure was analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) together with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy analysis showed the microstructure of the NFs and verified their expected chemical compositions. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images confirmed the fibrous nature and the construction of the NFs. The band gap energies derived from the UV-vis reflectance spectra showed a blue shift with an increase in the amount of Cu in the sample from 1.42 eV to 1.86 eV. Magnetization (M) as a function of magnetic field (H) measurements performed at ambient and low temperatures showed the ferrimagnetic behavior of all the NFs. The magnetic parameters including coercivity (Hc), saturation magnetization (Ms), remanent magnetization (Mr), and squareness ratio were determined from the recorded magnetization curves. At 300 K, Ms was reduced from 78.8 to 42.4 emu g-1, Mr reduced from 22.8 to 7.6 emu g-1 and the Bohr magneton reduced from 3.3 to 1.8μB with an increase in the content of Cu in the samples. The same trend was observed at 10 K, where Ms was reduced from 93.7 to 50.9 emu g-1, Mr reduced from 60.9 to 35.9 emu g-1 and the Bohr magneton reduced from 3.94 to 2.16μB. Alternatively, Hc has the highest values for x = 0 (850 Oe at 300 K and 5220 Oe at 10 K) and x = 0.6 (800 Oe at 300 K and 5400 Oe at 10 K). The anti-cancer activity of the NFs was evaluated using the MTT cell viability assay, showing a reduction in the viability of both HCT-116 and HeLa cancer cells compared to non-cancerous HEK-293 cells after treatment with the NFs. Apoptotic activity was examined by DAPI staining, where treatment with the NFs induced chromatin condensation and nuclear disintegration in HCT-116 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatimah Alahmari
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P. O. Box 1982 31441 Dammam Saudi Arabia
| | - Firdos Alam Khan
- Department of Stem Cell Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P. O. Box 1982 31441 Dammam Saudi Arabia
| | - H Sozeri
- TUBITAK-UME, National Metrology Institute P. O. Box 54 41470 Gebze Kocaeli Turkey
| | - M Sertkol
- Department of Basic Science, Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting Studies, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University P. O. Box 1982 Dammam 34212 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
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Sertkol M, Slimani Y, Almessiere M, Baykal A, Akhtar S, Polat E, Caliskan S. Magnetic and optical characterizations of Dy-Eu co-substituted Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanospinel ferrites. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Sertkol M, Slimani Y, Almessiere M, Sozeri H, Jermy R, Manikandan A, Shirsath S, UI-Hamid A, Baykal A. Sonochemical synthesis of Mn0.5Zn0.5ErxDyxFe2-2xO4 (x ≤ 0.1) spinel nanoferrites: Magnetic and textural investigation. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Almessiere M, Khan F, Auwal I, Sertkol M, Tashkandi N, Rehan I, Baykal A. Green synthesis, characterization and anti-cancer capability of Co0.5Ni0.5Nd0.02Fe1.98O4 nanocomposites. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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Almessiere MA, Güner S, Gungunes H, Sertkol M, Slimani Y, Badar R, Akhtar S, Shirsath SE, Baykal A. Structural, Magnetic, and Mossbauer Parameters' Evaluation of Sonochemically Synthesized Rare Earth Er 3+ and Y 3+ Ions-Substituted Manganese-Zinc Nanospinel Ferrites. ACS Omega 2021; 6:22429-22438. [PMID: 34497932 PMCID: PMC8412957 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The effect of Er3+ and Y3+ ion-co-substituted Mn0.5Zn0.5Er x Y x Fe2-2x O4 (MZErYF) (x ≤ 0.10) spinel nanoferrites (SNFs) prepared by a sonochemical approach was investigated. Surface and phase analyses were carried out using SEM, TEM, and XRD. Hyperfine parameters were determined by fitting room-temperature (RT) Mossbauer spectra. Magnetic field-dependent magnetization data unveiled the superparamagnetic nature at RT and ferrimagnetic nature at 10 K. RT saturation magnetization (M S) and calculated magnetic moments (n B) are 34.84 emu/g and 1.47 μB, respectively, and have indirect proportionalities with increasing ion content. M S and n B data have a similar trend at 10 K including remanent magnetizations (M r). The measured coercivities (H C) are between 250 and 415 Oe. The calculated squareness ratios are in the range of 0.152-0.321 for NPs and assign the multidomain nature for NPs at 10 K. The extracted effective magnetocrystalline constants (K eff) have an order of 104 erg/g except for Mn0.5Zn0.5Er0.10Y0.10Fe1.80O4 SNFs that has 3.37 × 105 erg/g. This sample exhibits the greatest magnetic hardness with the largest magnitude of H C = 415 Oe and an internal anisotropy field H a = 1288 Oe among all magnetically soft NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munirah A. Almessiere
- Department
of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman
Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultation (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sadik Güner
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Hakan Gungunes
- Department
of Physics, Hitit University, Çevre Yolu Bulvarı, 19030 Çorum, Turkey
| | - Murat Sertkol
- Department
of Basic Science, Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting Studies, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yassine Slimani
- Department
of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultation (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rabail Badar
- Université
Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9, France
| | - Sultan Akhtar
- Department
of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultation (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagar E. Shirsath
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Abdulhadi Baykal
- Department
of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultation
(IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
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Almessiere M, Slimani Y, Auwal I, Shirsath S, Gondal M, Sertkol M, Baykal A. Biosynthesis effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on structural and magnetic properties of Zn doped Ca-Mg nano-spinel ferrites. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Almessiere M, Slimani Y, Guner S, Aldakhil S, Korkmaz A, Sertkol M, Gungunes H, Yasin G, Baykal A. Ultrasonic synthesis, magnetic and optical characterization of Tm3+ and Tb3+ ions co-doped barium nanohexaferrites. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Almessiere M, Slimani Y, Gungunes H, Sertkol M, Nawaz M, Algarou N, Baykal A, Ercan I. Tb3+ substituted strontium hexaferrites: Structural, magnetic and optical investigation and cation distribution. J RARE EARTH 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2019.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Almessiere MA, Slimani Y, Demir Korkmaz A, Baykal A, Albetran H, Saleh TA, Sertkol M, Ercan I. A study on the spectral, microstructural, and magnetic properties of Eu-Nd double-substituted Ba 0.5Sr 0.5Fe 12O 19 hexaferrites synthesized by an ultrasonic-assisted approach. Ultrason Sonochem 2020; 62:104847. [PMID: 31810870 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/26/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an examination on the spectral, microstructural, and magnetic characteristics of Eu-Nd double-substituted Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12O19 hexaferrites (Ba0.5Sr0.5NdxEuxFe12-2xO19 (x = 0.00-0.05) HFs) fabricated by an ultrasonic-assisted approach has been presented. An UZ SONOPULS HD 2070 ultrasonic homogenizer with frequency of 20 kHz and power of 70 W was used. The chemical bonding, structure and the morphology of the products were evaluated by Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy, XRD (X-ray diffraction), scanning and transmission electron microscopy and techniques. The textural properties of the prepared nanomaterials were examined by using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. The magnetic properties were studied using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) at room temperature (RT) and low temperature 10 K. The magnitudes of various magnetic parameters including Ms (saturation magnetization), Mr (remanence) and Hc (coercivity) were estimated and evaluated. The M-H loops revealed the hard ferrimagnetic nature for all products at both temperatures. The Ms and Mr values showed a decreasing tendency with increasing degree of Eu3+ and Nd3+ substitutions whereas Hc values displayed an increasing trend. At RT, Ms, Mr and Hc values lie in the ranges of 63.0-68.8 emu·g-1, 24.6-39.2 emu·g-1 and 2252.4-2782.1 Oe, respectively. At 10 K, the values of Ms, Mr and Hc lie between 87.5-97.1 emu·g-1, 33.5-40.1 emu·g-1 and 2060.6-2417.2 Oe, respectively. The observed magnetic properties make the prepared products promising candidates to be applied in the recording media.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Almessiere
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Y Slimani
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - A Demir Korkmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, 34700 Istanbul, Uskudar, Turkey
| | - A Baykal
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - H Albetran
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tawfik A Saleh
- Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - I Ercan
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Slimani Y, Almessiere MA, Korkmaz AD, Guner S, Güngüneş H, Sertkol M, Manikandan A, Yildiz A, Akhtar S, Shirsath SE, Baykal A. Ni 0.4Cu 0.2Zn 0.4Tb xFe 2-xO 4 nanospinel ferrites: Ultrasonic synthesis and physical properties. Ultrason Sonochem 2019; 59:104757. [PMID: 31479888 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The Fe3+ ions were replace with Tb3+ ions as highly paramagnetic rare earth element within the structure of Ni0.4Cu0.2Zn0.4Fe2O4 nano-spinel ferrites (NSFs). The structural, magnetic, spectroscopic and optic properties have been studied in details. All products have been synthesized via ultrasonic approach via Qsonica ultrasonic homogenizer, frequency: 20 kHz and power: 70 W for 60 min. No annealing or calcination process was applied for any product. The microstructural analysis of products has been done via X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD) which presented the cubic spinel structure with nanosized distribution of all. The cubic morphology of all products were confirmed by both HR-TEM and FE-SEM. Optical band gap (Eg) values were assessed by applying %DR (percent diffuse reflectance) analysis and Kubelka-Munk theory. The Tauc schemes showed that Eg values are in a narrow range (1.87-1.98 eV). The quadrupole splitting, line width, hyperfine magnetic field, isomer shift values and cation distribution have been determined from 57Fe Mossbauer analysis. The magnetic properties of various nanoparticles have been obtained from VSM (vibration sample magnetometer) measurements at 10 and 300 K (RT). The magnetic results revealed superparamagnetic and soft ferromagnetic traits at 10 and 300 K, respectively. Ms (saturation magnetization) and Mr (remanence) initially increase with increasing Tb3+ substituting level up to x = 0.06 then diminish for further x values. Hc (coercivity) shows an opposite variation tendency of Ms and Mr. The observed magnetic traits are deeply discussed in relation with the structure, morphology, magnetic moments and cation distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Slimani
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M A Almessiere
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Demir Korkmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, 34700 Istanbul, Uskudar, Turkey
| | - S Guner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - H Güngüneş
- Department of Physics, Hitit University, 19030 Çevre Yolu Bulvarı-Çorum, Turkey
| | - M Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year Building 450, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Manikandan
- Department of Chemistry, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research (BIHER), Bharath University, Chennai 600073, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Yildiz
- Department of Textile Engineering, Namık Kemal University, 59860 Corlu-Tekirdag, Turkey
| | - S Akhtar
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagar E Shirsath
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - A Baykal
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Almessiere MA, Slimani Y, Korkmaz AD, Taskhandi N, Sertkol M, Baykal A, Shirsath SE, Ercan I, Ozçelik B. Sonochemical synthesis of Eu 3+ substituted CoFe 2O 4 nanoparticles and their structural, optical and magnetic properties. Ultrason Sonochem 2019; 58:104621. [PMID: 31450366 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic, optic and microstructural properties of ultrasonically synthesized CoEuxFe2-xO4 (x ≤ 0.1) nanoferrites (NFs) have been examined in this study. After sonochemical synthesis, XRD and FT-IR analyses confirmed the purity, the structure (cubic spinel structure and Fd3m space group) and the spectral properties of the spinel ferrite samples. The spherical morphology and chemical compositions of the products were observed via transmission and scanning electron microscopes along with EDX and elemental mapping. Percent diffuse reflectance (%DR) was used for optical investigation. Optical band gaps (Eg) were estimated utilizing Kubelka-Munk theory and Tauc equation. Eg values are in a narrow band of 1.34 to 1.44 eV. The magnetic parameters like Ms (saturation magnetization), SQR = Mr/Ms (squareness ratio), nB (magnetic moment), Hc (coercivity) and Mr (remanence) have been evaluated by analyzing measurements of magnetization versus magnetic field performed at room (RT; T = 300 K) and low (T = 10 K) temperatures. It is showed that the different produced CoEuxFe2-xO4 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) nanospinel ferrites present superparamagnetic (SPM) nature at RT. At low temperature, the various produced CoEuxFe2-xO4 (x ≤ 0.08) nanospinel ferrites display ferrimagnetic (FM) nature. With exception, the x = 0.10 sample exhibit SPM behavior at T = 10 K. It is noticed that the Eu3+ substitutions alter in a significant way on the magnetic data. A decreasing trend in the Ms, Mr and nB values was noted with Eu3+ substitutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Almessiere
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Y Slimani
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - A D Korkmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, 34700 Istanbul, Uskudar, Turkey
| | - N Taskhandi
- Department of Nano-Medicine Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Baykal
- Department of Nano-Medicine Research, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagar E Shirsath
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - I Ercan
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research & Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - B Ozçelik
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Cukurova University, 01330 Balcali, Adana, Turkey
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Almessiere MA, Slimani Y, Guner S, Sertkol M, Demir Korkmaz A, Shirsath SE, Baykal A. Sonochemical synthesis and physical properties of Co 0.3Ni 0.5Mn 0.2Eu xFe 2-xO 4 nano-spinel ferrites. Ultrason Sonochem 2019; 58:104654. [PMID: 31450334 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) of composition Co0.3Ni0.5Mn0.2EuxFe2-xO4, where 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 (hereafter called CNMEuF) were synthesized by sonochemical approach using UZ SONOPULS HD 2070 ultrasonic homogenizer (frequency of 20 kHz and power of 70 W). As-synthesized samples were characterized thoroughly to determine the effects of europium ions (Eu3+) substitution on their structure, morphology and magnetic traits. Structural analyses of the synthesized NPs confirmed their high purity and crystalline cubic phases. Percent diffuse reflectance (%DR) data and Kubelka-Munk theory were exploited to evaluate the optical band gap energies of the studied CNMEuF NPs. Values of optical band gap energies obtained from the Tauc plots were observed in the range of 1.47-1.58 eV. The hysteresis loops (at room temperature and 10 K) of synthesized NPs were analyzed to determine their magnetic properties. These NPs disclosed superparamagnetic and hard ferrimagnetic character at room temperature and 10 K, respectively. With exception, the sample with x = 0.10 revealed soft ferrimagnetic behavior at 10 K. Eu3+ doping was shown to have significant influence on the structure and magnetic attributes of the proposed CNMEuF NPs. Values of various magnetic parameters of proposed compositions were reduced with the increase in Eu3+ dopant contents.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Almessiere
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Y Slimani
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - S Guner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - M Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year, Building 450, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Demir Korkmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, 34700 Istanbul, Uskudar, Turkey
| | - Sagar E Shirsath
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - A Baykal
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Almessiere MA, Slimani Y, Kurtan U, Guner S, Sertkol M, Shirsath SE, Akhtar S, Baykal A, Ercan I. Structural, magnetic, optical properties and cation distribution of nanosized Co 0.7Zn 0.3Tm xFe 2-xO 4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.04) spinel ferrites synthesized by ultrasonic irradiation. Ultrason Sonochem 2019; 58:104638. [PMID: 31450320 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
This study expressed the influence of Tm substitution on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of Co-Zn spinel ferrites (Co0.7Zn0.3TmxFe2-xO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.04)). The different compositions were synthesized by sonochemical method using Qsonica ultrasonic homogenizer, frequency: 20 kHz and power: 70 W for 60 min. XRD patterns proved the presence of single-phase spinel ferrites with crystallites size in the 8-10 nm range. Cation distribution approved the occupancy of octahedral (B) site by Tm. The morphology and the elements stoichiometry are obtainable through FE-SEM, EDX and elemental mapping. Optical band gap (Eg) values were estimated via DR % (percent diffuse reflectance) investigations and Kubelka-Munk theory. Tauc plots revealed that direct Eg values are ranging between 1.49 and 1.68 eV. The analyses of magnetization versus magnetic field, M(H), were performed. The following magnetic parameters like saturation magnetization Ms, squareness ratio (SQR = Mr/Ms), magnetic moment nB, coercivity Hc and remanence Mr have been evaluated. M(H) curves revealed the superparamagnetic (SP) at RT and ferromagnetic property at 10 K. It was showed that the Tm3+ substitutions significantly affect the magnetic properties of host spinel ferrites. An increasing trend in the Ms, Mr, Hc, and nB values was noticed for lower Tm3+ substitution content.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Almessiere
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Y Slimani
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - U Kurtan
- Biyonanotronic Medical Engineering Company, 34320 İstanbul, Turkey; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Guner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52074 Aachen, Germany; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagar E Shirsath
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Akhtar
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Baykal
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - I Ercan
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Nano-medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Slimani Y, Almessiere MA, Sertkol M, Shirsath SE, Baykal A, Nawaz M, Akhtar S, Ozcelik B, Ercan I. Structural, magnetic, optical properties and cation distribution of nanosized Ni 0.3Cu 0.3Zn 0.4Tm xFe 2-xO 4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) spinel ferrites synthesized by ultrasound irradiation. Ultrason Sonochem 2019; 57:203-211. [PMID: 31085087 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, Tm3+ ion substituted NiCuZn nanospinel ferrites, Ni0.3Cu0.3Zn0.4TmxFe2-xO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10), have been synthesized sonochemically. The structural, spectroscopic, morphological, optic and magnetic investigation of the samples were done by X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR), UV-Vis diffused reflectance (%DR) spectrophotometry, transmission and scanning electron microscopies (TEM and SEM) along with EDX, Vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), respectively. The purity of prepared products were confirmed via XRD, FT-IR, EDX and elemental mapping analyses. The analyses of magnetization versus M(H) (applied magnetic field) were performed at 300 and 10 K. The following magnetic parameters like Ms (saturation magnetization), SQR = Mr/Ms (squareness ratio), nB(magnetic moment), Hc (coercivity) and Mr (remanence) have been discussed. M(H) loops revealed superparamagnetic property at RT and soft ferromagnetic nature at 10 K. It is showed that the Tm3+ substitutions significantly affect the magnetizations data. A decreasing trend in the Ms, Hc, Mr, and nB values was detected with Tm3+ substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Slimani
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M A Almessiere
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagar E Shirsath
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - A Baykal
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Nawaz
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Akhtar
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - B Ozcelik
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Cukurova University, 01330 Balcali-Adana, Turkey
| | - I Ercan
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Almessiere MA, Slimani Y, Korkmaz AD, Guner S, Sertkol M, Shirsath SE, Baykal A. Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Tm 3+ substituted cobalt spinel ferrites synthesized via sonochemical approach. Ultrason Sonochem 2019; 54:1-10. [PMID: 30833194 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Co-Tm nano-spinel ferrite with chemical formula CoTmxFe2-xO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) NPs were prepared via sonochemical approach. X-ray powder diffraction patterns, microscopic images (SEM and TEM) and infrared spectra proved the formation of Co spinel ferrite. The effect of Tm3+ substituted on spinal structure was evaluated by lattice parameters, tetrahedral and octahedral bond length and cationic distribution. The band gap energy (Eg) of samples were estimated by performing UV-Vis percent diffuse reflectance (% DR) and applying the Kubelka-Munk theory. Eg values are in an interval between 1.33 eV and 1.64 eV. The analyses of magnetization were performed at room (300 K; RT) and low (10 K) temperatures. Different magnetic parameters including coercivity Hc, saturation magnetization Ms, remanence Mr, squareness ratio (SQR = Mr/Ms) and magnetic moment nB were deduced and discussed. The results showed superparamagnetic (SPM) nature at RT for x = 0.00 and 0.02 samples. However, the other products exhibit ferromagnetic (FM) nature. At 10 K, all synthesized NPs display FM behavior. An amazing increase in the magnitudes of Ms, Mr and Hc was observed at 10 K in comparison to RT, which is principally due to the reduced thermal fluctuations of magnetic moments at lower temperatures. The Tm3+ substitution affects considerably the magnetizations data. An enhancement in the Ms, Mr, and nB was detected on increasing the Tm3+ concentration. The SQR values at RT are found to be smaller than 0.5 postulating a single domain nature with uniaxial anisotropy for all produced ferrites. However, SQRs are in the range 0.66-0.76 at 10 K, suggesting the multi magnetic domain at low temperature, except the x = 0.02 product where the SQR = 0.47 indicating the single magnetic domain. The obtained magnetic results were investigated deeply with relation to structural and microstructural properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Almessiere
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Y Slimani
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - A D Korkmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, 34700 Istanbul, Uskudar, Turkey
| | - S Guner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - M Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year Building 450, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagar E Shirsath
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - A Baykal
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441 Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Almessiere MA, Slimani Y, Sertkol M, Nawaz M, Sadaqat A, Baykal A, Ercan I, Ozçelik B. Effect of Nb 3+ Substitution on the Structural, Magnetic, and Optical Properties of Co 0.5Ni 0.5Fe₂O₄ Nanoparticles. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2019; 9:nano9030430. [PMID: 30871266 PMCID: PMC6473993 DOI: 10.3390/nano9030430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 03/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Co0.5Ni0.5NbxFe2−xO4 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared using the hydrothermal approach. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed the formation of single-phase spinel ferrite. The crystallite size was found to range from 18 to 26 nm. The lattice parameters were found to increase with greater Niobium ion (Nb3+) concentration, caused by the variance in the ionic radii between the Nb3+ and Fe3+. Fourier transform infrared analysis also proved the existence of the spinal ferrite phase. The percent diffuse reflectance (%DR) analysis showed that the value of the band gap increased with growing Nb3+ content. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy revealed the cubic morphology. The magnetization analyses at both room (300 K, RT) and low (10 K) temperatures exhibited their ferromagnetic nature. The results showed that the Nb3+ substitution affected the magnetization data. We found that Saturation magnetization (Ms), Remanence (Mr), and the Magnetic moment (nB) decreased with increasing Nb3+. The squareness ratio (SQR) values at RT were found to be smaller than 0.5, which postulate a single domain nature with uniaxial anisotropy for all produced ferrites. However, different samples exhibited SQRs within 0.70 to 0.85 at 10 K, which suggests a magnetic multi-domain with cubic anisotropy at a low temperature. The obtained magnetic results were investigated in detail in relation to the structural and microstructural properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munirah A Almessiere
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Yassibe Slimani
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Murat Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Muhammed Nawaz
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ali Sadaqat
- Mechanical and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abdulhadi Baykal
- Department of Nanomedicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ismail Ercan
- Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Bekir Ozçelik
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Cukurova University, Balcali-Adana 01330, Turkey.
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Ballikaya S, Sertkol M, Oner Y, Bailey TP, Uher C. Fracture structure and thermoelectric enhancement of Cu2Se with substitution of nanostructured Ag2Se. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:13569-13577. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00793h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nano-Ag2Se inclusions strongly impact the microstructure and resultant heat and charge carrier transport in Cu2Se.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Murat Sertkol
- Deanship of Preparatory Year & Supporting Studies
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Yildirhan Oner
- Department of Physics Engineering
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | | | - Ctirad Uher
- Department of Physics
- University of Michigan
- Ann Arbor
- USA
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Asiri S, Sertkol M, Güngüneş H, Amir M, Manikandan A, Ercan İ, Baykal A. The Temperature Effect on Magnetic Properties of NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0813-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Asiri S, Amir M, Güner S, Gungunes H, Batoo KM, Sertkol M, Imran A, Baykal A. Structural, Optical and Mössbauer Study of Ba1 − xCuxFe12O19 (0.5 ≤ x) Nano Hexaferrites. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0794-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ermiş İ, Sertkol M, Çorumlu V, Dagdemir Y, Arı M. Synthesis of (Bi 2O 3) 0.9-x(Tb 4O 7) 0.1(Sm 2O 3) x electrolyte for IT-SOFCs. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/15533174.2016.1157822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- İsmail Ermiş
- Department of Energy Systems Eng., Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
| | - Murat Sertkol
- Department of Physics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Vahit Çorumlu
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Yılmaz Dagdemir
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Arı
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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Amir M, Korkmaz AD, Baykal A, Geleri M, Sözeri H, Güngüneş H, Sertkol M, Shirsath SE. Magnetic Properties of FeMnyCoyFe2−2yO4@Oleylamine Nanocomposite with Cation Distribution. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-017-0637-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Baykal A, Genç F, Elmal AZ, Gökçe S, Sertkol M, Sözeri H. MnCrxFe2−xO4 Nanoparticles: Magnetic and Microwave Absorption Properties. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-015-0288-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Alemi A, Khademinia S, Sertkol M. Part III: lithium metasilicate (Li2SiO3)—mild condition hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and optical properties. Int Nano Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40089-015-0140-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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