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Almeida NS, Rocha R, de Souza CA, Daltro C, de Farias Costa PR, de Oliveira TM, de Oliveira Leite L, Cotrim HP. Energy and nutrient intake by people with and without sarcopenia diagnosed by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev 2023:nuad154. [PMID: 38114090 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuad154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT There is growing evidence that insufficient dietary intake is associated with sarcopenia. OBJECTIVE In this systematic review and meta-analysis, the energy and nutrient intakes by people with and without sarcopenia were compared using only the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2010 (EWGSOP1) and 2019 (EWGSOP2) consensus diagnostic criteria. DATA SOURCES Only observational studies that compared energy and nutrient intake from food alone by individuals with and without sarcopenia were included. Studies were searched in the following databases: Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs, Ovid, and Scopus. The review followed the PRISMA checklist and submitted the protocol to PROSPERO. DATA EXTRACTION Data were extracted by 2 authors independently. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. DATA ANALYSIS A total of 8648 articles were identified and 12 were selected. Among individuals with sarcopenia, lower intakes of energy and some nutrients, mainly with antioxidant properties, were observed compared with those without sarcopenia. Meta-analyses showed that individuals with sarcopenia consume fewer calories/day than individuals without sarcopenia (n = 10 studies; standardized mean difference (SMD) -0.15; 95% confidence interval: -0.29, -0.01) diagnosed by EWGSOP1 and EWGSOP2. Individuals with sarcopenia consume less omega-3, folate, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, zinc, and vitamins C, D, and E when compared with those without sarcopenia. CONCLUSION The results of the present study suggest that insufficient intake of energy and nutrients with antioxidant potential may be associated with sarcopenia. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO registration no. CRD 42020195698.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naiade Silveira Almeida
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Raquel Rocha
- Departamento de Ciências da Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Nutrição, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | - Carla Daltro
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | - Tatiane Melo de Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Luana de Oliveira Leite
- Departamento de Ciências da Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Nutrição, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Helma P Cotrim
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
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Almeida NS, Rocha R, de Souza CA, da Cruz ACS, Ribeiro BDR, Vieira LV, Daltro C, Silva R, Sarno M, Cotrim HP. Prevalence of sarcopenia using different methods in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Hepatol 2022; 14:1643-1651. [PMID: 36157861 PMCID: PMC9453470 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v14.i8.1643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sarcopenia is a clinical condition associated with several liver diseases and it includes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in its broad spectrum as steatosis, steatohepatitis and fibrosis. However, the criteria to define sarcopenia are diverse, and even those established in consensus have been discussed regarding their performance in making an accurate diagnosis.
AIM To evaluate the prevalence of sarcopenia, using different methods, in patients with NAFLD, and its association with clinical-anthropometric parameters.
METHODS This was an observational study of outpatients with NAFLD. Sarcopenia was defined by the European Working Group Consensus on Sarcopenia in Older People of 2010 (EWGSOP1) and 2018 (EWGSOP2). The skeletal muscle index was used to estimate muscle mass, handgrip strength was assessed using the dynamometer and physical performance by walking a distance of four meters at usual walking speed. The non-invasive fibrosis scores, fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index and Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI), were used to assess the absence and presence of fibrosis.
RESULTS Fifty-seven individuals with NAFLD were evaluated, the mean age (SD) was 52.7 (11.3) years and 75.4% were female. Fibrosis assessed by FIB-4 and APRI was observed in 3.7% and 16.6% of patients with NAFLD, respectively. The diagnosis of sarcopenia was identified only by EWGSOP1 in 3.5% of NAFLD patients, and the prevalence of probable/pre-sarcopenia was higher using the EWGSOP2 consensus at 26.3%, when compared to 1.8% with EWGSOP1. Sarcopenia defined by EWGSOP1, was associated with grade I steatosis, but without overweight (P < 0.05). An association between sarcopenia and fibrosis was not observed (P > 0.05). EWGSOP2 showed a greater number of patients with probable sarcopenia, and who were overweight (12 (80.0%)), with a higher degree of steatosis [11 (73.3%) and presence of fibrosis (1 (6.7%), FIB-4 and 3 (20.0%), APRI] compared to EWGSOP1 [1 (100%), 0 (0.0%), 0 (0.0%), FIB-4 and 0 (0.0%), APRI, respectively].
CONCLUSION The present study showed that sarcopenia in NAFLD was not predominant in patients without fibrosis, by both diagnostic methods. In addition, the prevalence of probable sarcopenia also depends on the method applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naiade Silveira Almeida
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil
| | - Raquel Rocha
- Departamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil
| | - Claudineia Almeida de Souza
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Sirelli da Cruz
- Departamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil
| | - Bruna dos Reis Ribeiro
- Departamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil
| | - Luiza Valois Vieira
- Departamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil
| | - Carla Daltro
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil
- Departamento de Ciência da Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, Brazil
| | - Rafael Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil
- Caliper Clínica e Escola de Imagem, Salvador 41810-012, Brazil
| | - Manoel Sarno
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil
- Caliper Clínica e Escola de Imagem, Salvador 41810-012, Brazil
| | - Helma Pinchemel Cotrim
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-060, BA, Brazil
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Almeida NS, Rocha R, Daltro C, Souza CAD, Silva RLPD, Sarno MAC, Cotrim HP. Anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral adiposity as predictors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2021; 67:1544-1549. [PMID: 34909876 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the role of anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral adiposity as predictors of NAFLD, identifying the cutoff points based on gender. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study conducted in patients with or without NAFLD. Waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), Conicity Index (C Index), and lipid accumulation product (LAP) were evaluated. RESULTS A total of 107 individuals were evaluated, of which 46.7% were diagnosed with NAFLD. Individuals with NAFLD presented higher values of WC, BMI, C Index, LAP, and WHtR when compared with those without NAFLD (p<0.05). For the total sample, the indicators WC, BMI, WHtR, LAP, and C Index had an area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) above 0.87, with no difference in the prediction of NAFLD in both sexes. WHtR (AUC=0.934) was the indicator of visceral adiposity with the best discriminatory power for NAFLD, followed by LAP (0.919), WC (0.912), C Index (0.907), and BMI (0.877). CONCLUSIONS The anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral adiposity showed high performance, especially the WHtR indicator, as NAFLD predictors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naiade Silveira Almeida
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Nutrição, Departamento de Ciências da Nutrição - Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - Raquel Rocha
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Nutrição, Departamento de Ciências da Nutrição - Salvador (BA), Brazil
| | - Carla Daltro
- Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde -Salvador (BA), Brazil
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Almeida NS, Rocha R, Cotrim HP, Daltro C. Anthropometric indicators of visceral adiposity as predictors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. World J Hepatol 2018; 10:695-701. [PMID: 30386462 PMCID: PMC6206145 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v10.i10.695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective was to critically analyze studies that evaluated the predictive capacity of indicators of visceral adiposity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The bibliographic research was carried out using the electronic database PubMed, LILACS and SciELO, references of selected articles. Although we found few studies, they have already used several indicators of visceral adiposity as waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio, Lipid accumulation product, Body Shape Index, Body Roundness Index and most them were good predictors of NAFLD. Thus, the anthropometric indicators may contribute for the diagnosis of NAFLD in a simple, low-cost and non-invasive way, allowing early therapeutic measures to prevent the evolution to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naiade Silveira Almeida
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-150, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Raquel Rocha
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-150, Bahia, Brazil.
| | - Helma Pinchemel Cotrim
- Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-150, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Carla Daltro
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40110-150, Bahia, Brazil
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Brasil Lopes M, Rocha R, Castro Lyra A, Rosa Oliveira V, Gomes Coqueiro F, Silveira Almeida N, Santos Valois S, Oliveira Santana G. Restriction of dairy products; a reality in inflammatory bowel disease patients. NUTR HOSP 2014; 29:575-81. [PMID: 24559002 DOI: 10.3305/nh.2014.29.3.7124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Calcium deficiency is considered a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Various dietary restrictions, including milk products are reported by these patients. OBJECTIVE To evaluate dairy product and dietary calcium intake by IBD patients. METHODS This cross-sectional study enrolled 65 outpatients with IBD recruited from one reference center for IBD. A semi-structured questionnaire (to collect demographic, socioeconomic and clinical data) and a quantitative food frequency questionnaire were administered. With regard to clinical data, we evaluated the anthropometric nutritional status, the disease classification, the disease activity index and the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms. Self-reported modifications in the use of dairy products were evaluated. RESULTS The IBD patients' ages ranged from 20-75 years and 67.0% were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. The majority (64.7%) reported restricting dairy products. The frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms was higher among the Crohn's disease patients who restricted dairy products than among those with no restrictions (100% vs 42.9%; p = 0.013); this result was not observed among the UC (ulcerative colitis) patients. Disease activity was also more frequent in the IBD patients who restricted dairy products than in those with no restrictions (23.8% vs 4.5%; p = 0.031), and among the UC patients, extensive disease was more common in the patients who restricted dairy products than in those with no restrictions (42.9% vs 20.0%; p = 0.03). CONCLUSION Restricting dairy products is common among IBD patients, possibly due to disease activity, the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms and the extension of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirella Brasil Lopes
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition. School of Nutrition. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil..
| | - Raquel Rocha
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition. School of Nutrition. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil..
| | - André Castro Lyra
- Gastroenterology Unit. University Hospital Professor Edgard Santos. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil
| | - Vanessa Rosa Oliveira
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition. School of Nutrition. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil
| | - Fernanda Gomes Coqueiro
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition. School of Nutrition. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil
| | - Naiade Silveira Almeida
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition. School of Nutrition. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil
| | - Sandra Santos Valois
- Department of Sciences of Nutrition. School of Nutrition. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil
| | - Genoile Oliveira Santana
- Gastroenterology Unit. University Hospital Professor Edgard Santos. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil
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Oliveira VRB, Rocha R, Lopes MB, Coqueiro FG, Almeida NS, Valois SS, Santana GO. Factors Associated with Low Intake of Dietary Fiber in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients. Health (London) 2014. [DOI: 10.4236/health.2014.611159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Nobre EF, Farias GA, Almeida NS. Polaritons in uniaxial materials propagating in hollow cylinders. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 2000; 17:173-179. [PMID: 10641853 DOI: 10.1364/josaa.17.000173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The properties of polaritons propagating in hollow dielectric and magnetic cylinders embedded in an optically inert medium are studied. We pay special attention to those solutions of Maxwell's equations that give the behavior of the nonradiative modes (confined and localized) propagating in an optically active cylindrical medium. The dispersion relation of surface (localized) modes is obtained. Numerical results are presented for cylinders constituted by magnetic and dielectric materials, such as the uniaxial Heisenberg antiferromagnet MnF2 and the dielectric TiO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- E F Nobre
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil
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Almeida NS, Mills DL. Eddy currents and spin excitations in conducting ferromagnetic films. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1996; 53:12232-12241. [PMID: 9982855 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.12232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Almeida NS, Mills DL. Phase diagram of magnetic multilayers: The role of biquadratic exchange. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1995; 52:13504-13510. [PMID: 9980546 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.13504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Almeida NS, Mills DL, Teitelman M. Temperature variation of the interfilm exchange in magnetic multilayers: the influence of spin wave interactions. Phys Rev Lett 1995; 75:733-736. [PMID: 10060100 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.75.733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Almeida NS, Carriço AS. Nonlinear response of antiferromagnetic films to radiation at oblique incidence. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1993; 48:9835-9838. [PMID: 10007237 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.9835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Almeida NS, Farias GA, Oliveira NT, Vasconcelos EF. Influence of a dc field on polaritons confined in magnetic wires. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1993; 48:9839-9842. [PMID: 10007238 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.9839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Vasconcelos EF, Oliveira NT, Farias GA, Almeida NS. Polaritons confined in magnetic wires. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1991; 44:12621-12623. [PMID: 9999433 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.12621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Almeida NS, Tilley DR. Susceptibility and surface magnetostatic modes for the spiral and cone states of rare-earth magnets. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1991; 43:11145-11153. [PMID: 9996851 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.11145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Almeida NS, Mills DL. Erratum: Effective-medium theory of long-wavelength spin waves in magnetic superlattices. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1989; 39:12339. [PMID: 9949145 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.12339.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Almeida NS, Mills DL. Effective-medium theory of long-wavelength spin waves in magnetic superlattices. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 38:6698-6710. [PMID: 9945348 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.6698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Mauger A, Almeida NS, Mills DL. Magnetic polarons and electronic structure in semimagnetic superlattices: Application to CdTe/Cd1-xMnx. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 38:1296-1310. [PMID: 9946390 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.1296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Kahn L, Almeida NS, Mills DL. Nonlinear optical response of superlattices: Multistability and soliton trains. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 37:8072-8081. [PMID: 9944138 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.8072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Almeida NS, Mills DL. Dynamical response of antiferromagnets in an oblique magnetic field: Application to surface magnons. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 37:3400-3408. [PMID: 9944932 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.3400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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DeLucia R, Planeta CDS, Almeida NS. [Consumption of drugs, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes by workers of Cubatão]. AMB Rev Assoc Med Bras 1987; 33:215-8. [PMID: 3504291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Almeida NS, Tsallis C. Equation of state for the infinite cluster and backbone in the anisotropic square lattice. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1985; 32:4725-4731. [PMID: 9937654 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.32.4725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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