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Ryu S, Woody N, Chang G, Mathialagan S, Varma MVS. Identification of Organic Anion Transporter 2 Inhibitors: Screening, Structure-Based Analysis, and Clinical Drug Interaction Risk Assessment. J Med Chem 2022; 65:14578-14588. [PMID: 36270005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Organic anion transporter 2 (OAT2 or SLC22A7) plays an important role in the hepatic uptake and renal secretion of several endogenous compounds and drugs. The goal of this work is to understand the structure activity of OAT2 inhibition and assess clinical drug interaction risk. A single-point inhibition assay using OAT2-transfected HEK293 cells was employed to screen about 150 compounds; and concentration-dependent inhibition potency (IC50) was measured for the identified "inhibitors". Acids represented about 65% of all inhibitors, and the frequency of bases-plus-zwitterions approximately doubled for "non-inhibitors". Interestingly, 9 of 10 most potent inhibitors (low IC50) are acids (pKa ∼ 3-5). Additionally, inhibitors are significantly larger and lipophilic than non-inhibitors. In silico (binary) models were developed to identify inhibitors and non-inhibitors. Finally, in vivo risk assessed via static drug-drug interaction models identified several inhibitors with potential for renal and hepatic OAT2 inhibition at clinical doses. This is the first study assessing the global pattern of OAT2-ligand interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangwoo Ryu
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Nathaniel Woody
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - George Chang
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Sumathy Mathialagan
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Manthena V S Varma
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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Videtic G, Reddy C, Woody N, Stephans K. P05.02 Does Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Histologic Type Influence Outcomes with Single-Fraction Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy? J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.08.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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3
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Mathew S, Tess D, Burchett W, Chang G, Woody N, Keefer C, Orozco C, Lin J, Jordan S, Yamazaki S, Jones R, Di L. Evaluation of Prediction Accuracy for Volume of Distribution in Rat and Human Using In Vitro, In Vivo, PBPK and QSAR Methods. J Pharm Sci 2020; 110:1799-1823. [PMID: 33338491 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) is an important pharmacokinetic parameter of a drug candidate. In this study, Vss prediction accuracy was evaluated by using: (1) seven methods for rat with 56 compounds, (2) four methods for human with 1276 compounds, and (3) four in vivo methods and three Kp (partition coefficient) scalar methods from scaling of three preclinical species with 125 compounds. The results showed that the global QSAR models outperformed the PBPK methods. Tissue fraction unbound (fu,t) method with adipose and muscle also provided high Vss prediction accuracy. Overall, the high performing methods for human Vss prediction are the global QSAR models, Øie-Tozer and equivalency methods from scaling of preclinical species, as well as PBPK methods with Kp scalar from preclinical species. Certain input parameter ranges rendered PBPK models inaccurate due to mass balance issues. These were addressed using appropriate theoretical limit checks. Prediction accuracy of tissue Kp were also examined. The fu,t method predicted Kp values more accurately than the PBPK methods for adipose, heart and muscle. All the methods overpredicted brain Kp and underpredicted liver Kp due to transporter effects. Successful Vss prediction involves strategic integration of in silico, in vitro and in vivo approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shibin Mathew
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - David Tess
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Woodrow Burchett
- Early Clinical Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - George Chang
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - Nathaniel Woody
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - Christopher Keefer
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - Christine Orozco
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - Jian Lin
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - Samantha Jordan
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | - Shinji Yamazaki
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Rhys Jones
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Li Di
- Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA.
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Garren BR, Lawrence MB, McNaull PP, Sutherland R, Bukowski TP, Nielsen ME, Woody N, Clark McCall MHA, Ricketts K, Chidgey BA, Ross SS. Opioid-prescribing patterns, storage, handling, and disposal in postoperative pediatric urology patients. J Pediatr Urol 2019; 15:260.e1-260.e7. [PMID: 31010641 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Emerging research on surgeons and the opioid epidemic have focused on the adult population. Consequently, little is known regarding opioid-prescribing practices in the pediatric population. The goal of this study is to examine postoperative opioid-prescribing and consumption patterns, as well as storage and disposal trends for specific pediatric urologic procedures. STUDY DESIGN Patients undergoing surgery associated with specified Current Procedural Terminology codes were retrospectively identified, and details regarding opioid medications were obtained through our pharmacy database. Patients' guardians were contacted two weeks postoperatively to determine opioid usage. Opioids were prescribed at a standard dosing of 0.1 mg/kg per dose or the equivalent. RESULTS Of the 171 identified patients, 117 patients were successfully contacted, with 67 (39%) completing telephone surveys. The 3 most common pediatric urology procedures were inguinal hernia repair (N = 39), circumcision (N = 27), and cystoscopy (N = 16). Across all procedures, there was an average excess of 9.8 doses prescribed, corresponding to an overprescription rate of 64%. Of the patients prescribed opioids, 41 (62%) had leftover opioid medication two weeks postoperatively. Thirty-two of 41 (78%) patients did not dispose of their leftover medication. Only 13 patients received perioperative counseling on appropriate storage and disposal of opiates. DISCUSSION Prescribing practices for an array of pediatric urologic procedures are non-standardized and often generously excessive. We show universal overprescribing for all our reviewed urologic procedures. Sixty-two percent of pediatric urology patients did not use their entire prescribed opiate, leaving a significant pool of medicine within the pediatric family home. Given the low incidence of perioperative education, unsurprisingly a majority of our patients improperly handled and disposed off excess opioid medication. CONCLUSION There is general overprescription of postoperative opioids and poor perioperative opioid education in the pediatric urology population.
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Affiliation(s)
- B R Garren
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Urology, USA.
| | - M B Lawrence
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Anesthesiology, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA
| | - P P McNaull
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Anesthesiology, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA
| | - R Sutherland
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Urology, USA
| | - T P Bukowski
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Urology, USA
| | - M E Nielsen
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Urology, USA
| | - N Woody
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Anesthesiology, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA
| | - M H A Clark McCall
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Anesthesiology, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA
| | - K Ricketts
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Anesthesiology, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA
| | - B A Chidgey
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Anesthesiology, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA
| | - S S Ross
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Urology, USA
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Verdecchia K, Manyam B, Videtic G, Zhuang T, Woody N, Stephans K. MA01.07 Validation of RTOG 0813 Normal Tissue Constraints for Pulmonary Toxicity in SBRT for Central Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Juloori A, Zajichek A, Kattan M, Mullen D, Samson P, Woody N, Roach M, Bradley J, Videtic G, Robinson C, Stephans K. MA01.03 An Externally Validated Nomogram for Predicting Distant Metastasis After SBRT for Early Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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7
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Manyam B, Videtic G, Verdecchia K, Reddy C, Woody N, Zhuang T, Stephans K, Juloori A. P1.16-24 Impact of Tumor Location and Dosimetric Predictors for Chest Wall Toxicity in Single Fraction SBRT for Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Videtic G, Reddy C, Juloori A, Manyam B, Woody N, Stephans K. OA06.05 Do SBRT Planning and Delivery Factors Influence Local Control for Early Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (e-NSCLC)? J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Videtic G, Freeman M, Woody N. P1.14-003 Anesthesia Allows Safe Administration of SBRT for Early Stage Lung Cancer Patients with Advanced Cognitive Impairments. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Andrews M, Abazeed M, Woody N, Stephans K, Videtic G, Xia P, Zhuang T. SU-F-R-20: Image Texture Features Correlate with Time to Local Failure in Lung SBRT Patients. Med Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4955792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Videtic G, Reddy C, Woody N, Marwaha G, Djemil T, Stephans K. Mature Experience in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Early Stage Medically Inoperable Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.1496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Videtic G, Stephans K, Woody N, Reddy C, Magnelli A, Djemil T. 30 Gy in a Single Fraction: Early Experience in Lung Radiosurgery (SRS) at Cleveland Clinic. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Stephans K, Woody N, Djemil T, Tizora N, Xia P, Videtic G. Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for Central Lung Lesions: Treating Beyond RTOG 0813 Parameters. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Haque W, Videtic G, Woody N, Srinivas S, Gupta A, Reddy C, Stephans K. Do Regional Nodal Pet SUVs Obtained At The Time Of Staging Predict For Treatment Outcomes In Patients Treated Receiving SBRT For Early-stage Medically Inoperable Lung Cancer? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Kumar A, Shih E, Woody N, Koyfman S, Saxton J, Rodriguez C, Adelstein D, Xia P, Greskovich J. A Dosimetric Correlation of Radiation Dose and Early Grade 3 Dysphagia in Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients: A Comparison of Conventional and IMRT Plans. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Chao S, Koyfman S, Woody N, Angelov L, Soeder S, Reddy C, Rybicki L, Djemil T, Suh J. Recursive Partitioning Analysis Index is Predictive for Overall Survival in Patients Undergoing Spine Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Spinal Metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Abstract
The nature of low-energy excitations in multiwalled nanotubes (MWNTs) is investigated by means of two-color time-resolved photoemission. A careful analysis of the ballistic transport, secondary excitations, and band structure effects was employed in order to extract single electron lifetimes from the observed relaxation trend. It is demonstrated that in the vicinity of the Fermi level the energy dependence of e-e scattering times is inversely proportional to approximately the square of the excitation energy. This result provides strong evidence that electron transport in MWNTs exhibits a Fermi-liquid behavior, indicating that long-range e-e interaction along the tube vanishes due to screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zamkov
- James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA
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Zamkov M, Woody N, Shan B, Chakraborty HS, Chang Z, Thumm U, Richard P. Time-resolved photoimaging of image-potential states in carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 2004; 93:156803. [PMID: 15524921 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.156803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The first experimental evidence for the existence of image-potential states in carbon nanotubes is presented. The observed features constitute a new class of surface image states due to their quantized centrifugal motion. Measurements of binding energies and the temporal evolution of image state electrons were performed using femtosecond time-resolved photoemission. The associated lifetimes are found to be significantly longer than those of n=1 image state on graphite, indicating a substantial difference in electron decay dynamics between tubular and planar graphene sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zamkov
- James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA
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