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Fardi F, Bahari Khasraghi L, Shahbakhti N, Salami Naseriyan A, Najafi S, Sanaaee S, Alipourfard I, Zamany M, Karamipour S, Jahani M, Majidpoor J, Kalhor K, Talebi M, Mohsen Aghaei-Zarch S. An interplay between non-coding RNAs and gut microbiota in human health. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2023:110739. [PMID: 37270071 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Humans have a complicated symbiotic relationship with their gut microbiome, which is postulated to impact host health and disease broadly. Epigenetic alterations allow host cells to regulate gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. The gut microbiome, offering environmental hints, can influence responses to stimuli by host cells with modifications on their epigenome and gene expression. Recent increasing data suggest that regulatory non-coding RNAs (miRNAs, circular RNAs, and long lncRNA) may affect host-microbe interactions. These RNAs have been suggested as potential host response biomarkers in microbiome-associated disorders, including diabetes and cancer. This article reviews the current understanding of the interplay between gut microbiota and non-coding RNA, including lncRNA, miRNA, and circular RNA. This can lead to a profound understanding of human disease and influence therapy. Furthermore, microbiome engineering as a mainstream strategy for improving human health has been discussed and confirms the hypothesis about a direct cross-talk between microbiome composition and non-coding RNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Fardi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Kish international, Kish, Iran
| | - Leila Bahari Khasraghi
- 15 Khordad Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Negin Shahbakhti
- Department of biology, Faculty of Zoology, University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Amir Salami Naseriyan
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Islamic Azad University, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sajad Najafi
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saameh Sanaaee
- Department of New Science, Faculty of Cellular and Molecular biology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran
| | - Iraj Alipourfard
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Marzieh Zamany
- Shahid Akbarabadi Clinical Research Development Unit, Iran University of medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saman Karamipour
- Department of Genetics and Molecular biology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Jahani
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jamal Majidpoor
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Kambiz Kalhor
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA.
| | - Mehrdad Talebi
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohsen Aghaei-Zarch
- Department of Genetics and Molecular biology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical science, Tehran, Iran.
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