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Moussavi N, Mounkoro PP, Dembele SM, Ballo NN, Togola A, Diallo D, Sanogo R, Wangensteen H, Paulsen BS. Polyherbal Combinations Used by Traditional Health Practitioners against Mental Illnesses in Bamako, Mali, West Africa. Plants (Basel) 2024; 13:454. [PMID: 38337987 PMCID: PMC10857219 DOI: 10.3390/plants13030454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
This study explores the traditional knowledge of plants used by traditional health practitioners (THPs) in the treatment of symptoms or syndromes related to mental illnesses in the district of Bamako in Mali, along with the identification of affiliated traditional treating methods. An exploratory and cross-sectional ethnopharmacological survey was conducted in the district of Bamako. The Malian Federation of Associations of Therapists and Herbalists (FEMATH) assisted in the identification and inclusion of the THPs. Data sampling included semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were evaluated by analysing reports of the use of different medicinal plants and the number of participants. Fifteen THPs belonging to the district of Bamako participated. In total, 43 medicinal plants belonging to 22 plant families were used by the THPs. The most cited plant species was Securidaca longepedunculata (violet tree), followed by Khaya senegalensis (African mahogany) and Boscia integrifolia (rough-leaved shepherds tree). A great number of herbal combinations, preparation methods, and administration routes were used, often with honey as an adjuvant. To our knowledge, this is the first ethnobotanical survey on the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of all types of mental disorders in Bamako.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nastaran Moussavi
- Section for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway; (H.W.); (B.S.P.)
| | - Pierre Pakuy Mounkoro
- Faculty of Medicine and Odonto-Stomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako BP1805, Mali
| | - Seydou Mamadou Dembele
- Department of Traditional Medicine, National Institute of Public Health, Bamako PB1746, Mali; (S.M.D.); (N.N.B.); (A.T.); (R.S.)
| | - Nfla Ngolo Ballo
- Department of Traditional Medicine, National Institute of Public Health, Bamako PB1746, Mali; (S.M.D.); (N.N.B.); (A.T.); (R.S.)
| | - Adiaratou Togola
- Department of Traditional Medicine, National Institute of Public Health, Bamako PB1746, Mali; (S.M.D.); (N.N.B.); (A.T.); (R.S.)
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako BP1805, Mali
| | - Drissa Diallo
- Department of Traditional Medicine, National Institute of Public Health, Bamako PB1746, Mali; (S.M.D.); (N.N.B.); (A.T.); (R.S.)
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako BP1805, Mali
| | - Rokia Sanogo
- Department of Traditional Medicine, National Institute of Public Health, Bamako PB1746, Mali; (S.M.D.); (N.N.B.); (A.T.); (R.S.)
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako BP1805, Mali
| | - Helle Wangensteen
- Section for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway; (H.W.); (B.S.P.)
| | - Berit Smestad Paulsen
- Section for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway; (H.W.); (B.S.P.)
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