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García-Cordero JM, Martínez-Palma NY, Madrigal-Bujaidar E, Jiménez-Martínez C, Madrigal-Santillán E, Morales-González JA, Paniagua-Pérez R, Álvarez-González I. Phaseolin, a Protein from the Seed of Phaseolus vulgaris, Has Antioxidant, Antigenotoxic, and Chemopreventive Properties. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13061750. [PMID: 34063915 PMCID: PMC8224085 DOI: 10.3390/nu13061750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The present report was designed to determine the antioxidant and antigenotoxic effects of phaseolin (isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris) against mouse colon and liver damage induced by azoxymethane (AOM) and its colon chemopreventive effect. Eight groups with 12 mice each were utilized for an eight-week experiment: the control group was intragastrically (ig) administered 0.9% saline solution; the positive control group was intraperitoneally (ip) injected with 7.5 mg/kg AOM twice a week (weeks three and four of the experiment); three groups were ig administered each day with phaseolin (40, 200, and 400 mg/kg); and three groups were ig administered phaseolin daily (40, 200, and 400 mg/kg) plus 7.5 mg/kg AOM twice a week in weeks three and four of the experiment. The results showed that phaseolin did not produce oxidative stress, DNA damage, or aberrant crypts; in contrast, 100% inhibition of lipoperoxidation, protein oxidation, and nitrites induction generated by AOM was found in both organs, and DPPH radical capture occurred. The two highest phaseolin doses reduced DNA damage induced by AOM in both organs by more than 90% and reduced the AOM-induced aberrant crypts by 84%. Therefore, our study demonstrated the strong in vivo antioxidant, antigenotoxic, and chemopreventive potential of phaseolin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Manuel García-Cordero
- Laboratorio de Genética, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu s/n. Zacatenco. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, Mexico; (J.M.G.-C.); (N.Y.M.-P.); (E.M.-B.)
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Bioactivos, Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu s/n. Zacatenco. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, Mexico;
| | - Nikte Y. Martínez-Palma
- Laboratorio de Genética, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu s/n. Zacatenco. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, Mexico; (J.M.G.-C.); (N.Y.M.-P.); (E.M.-B.)
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Bioactivos, Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu s/n. Zacatenco. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, Mexico;
| | - Eduardo Madrigal-Bujaidar
- Laboratorio de Genética, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu s/n. Zacatenco. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, Mexico; (J.M.G.-C.); (N.Y.M.-P.); (E.M.-B.)
| | - Cristian Jiménez-Martínez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Bioactivos, Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu s/n. Zacatenco. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, Mexico;
| | - Eduardo Madrigal-Santillán
- Laboratorio de Medicina de la Conservación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n. Casco de Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico 11340, Mexico; (E.M.-S.); (J.A.M.-G.)
| | - José A. Morales-González
- Laboratorio de Medicina de la Conservación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n. Casco de Santo Tomás, Ciudad de Mexico 11340, Mexico; (E.M.-S.); (J.A.M.-G.)
| | - Rogelio Paniagua-Pérez
- Servicio de Bioquímica, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, Av. Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Ciudad de Mexico 14389, Mexico;
| | - Isela Álvarez-González
- Laboratorio de Genética, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Wilfrido Massieu s/n. Zacatenco. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de Mexico 07738, Mexico; (J.M.G.-C.); (N.Y.M.-P.); (E.M.-B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +52-(1)-5557296300 (ext. 57883)
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Martínez-Palma NY, Dávila-Ortiz G, Jiménez-Martínez C, Madrigal-Bujaidar E, Álvarez-González I. Chemopreventive and Antioxidant Effect of Polyphenol Free Spirulina maxima and Its Hydrolyzed Protein Content: Investigation on Azoxymethane Treated Mice. Pharmacogn Mag 2017; 13:S164-S169. [PMID: 28808375 PMCID: PMC5538149 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.210197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spirulina maxima (Sm) is known to have nutritive value as well as a number of potentially useful biomedical properties. OBJECTIVES The initial purpose of this report was to evaluate the inhibitory effect of the alga (without its polyphenol content), on the induction of azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colon aberrant crypts (AC) in mouse. Besides, we hydrolyzed the protein content of such mixture. Our second aim was to determine the inhibitory potential of this last plant mixture on the AOM-induced colon AC in mouse. Moreover, we also determined the effect of the two indicated Sm samples on the oxidative damage caused by AOM in the colon and liver of treated mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS The experiment lasted 5 weeks. At the end, we registered the level of AC, nitric oxide, and the lipid and protein oxidation. RESULTS Our results showed the following: (1) the carcinogen increased more than 18 times the amount of the AC found in the control group. (2) On the contrary, the two tested mixtures of Sm produced a significant reduction over this damage (about 45%). (3) The two tested Sm mixtures were generally able to reduce the oxidative stress markers although with variable effects which go from 59% to 100% with respect to the control mice. CONCLUSION Therefore, the present report established that the tested Sm fractions have mouse colon anticarcinogenic potential, partially related with their antioxidant capacity. Our report also suggested the need to further evaluate specific Sm chemicals as chemopreventive agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikte Y. Martínez-Palma
- Chemical Food Laboratory, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, México
- Laboratory of Genetics, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, México
| | - Gloria Dávila-Ortiz
- Chemical Food Laboratory, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, México
| | - Cristian Jiménez-Martínez
- Chemical Food Laboratory, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, México
| | - Eduardo Madrigal-Bujaidar
- Laboratory of Genetics, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, México
| | - Isela Álvarez-González
- Laboratory of Genetics, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, México
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