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Wen Y, Spincemaille P, Nguyen T, Cho J, Kovanlikaya I, Anderson J, Wu G, Yang B, Fung M, Li K, Kelley D, Benhamo N, Wang Y. Multiecho complex total field inversion method (mcTFI) for improved signal modeling in quantitative susceptibility mapping. Magn Reson Med 2021; 86:2165-2178. [PMID: 34028868 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Typical quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) reconstruction steps consist of first estimating the magnetization field from the gradient-echo images, and then reconstructing the susceptibility map from the estimated field. The errors from the field-estimation steps may propagate into the final QSM map, and the noise in the estimated field map may no longer be zero-mean Gaussian noise, thus, causing streaking artifacts in the resulting QSM. A multiecho complex total field inversion (mcTFI) method was developed to compute the susceptibility map directly from the multiecho gradient echo images using an improved signal model that retains the Gaussian noise property in the complex domain. It showed improvements in QSM reconstruction over the conventional field-to-source inversion. METHODS The proposed mcTFI method was compared with the nonlinear total field inversion (nTFI) method in a numerical brain with hemorrhage and calcification, the numerical brains provided by the QSM Challenge 2.0, 18 brains with intracerebral hemorrhage scanned at 3T, and 6 healthy brains scanned at 7T. RESULTS Compared with nTFI, the proposed mcTFI showed more accurate QSM reconstruction around the lesions in the numerical simulations. The mcTFI reconstructed QSM also showed the best image quality with the least artifacts in the brains with intracerebral hemorrhage scanned at 3T and healthy brains scanned at 7T. CONCLUSION The proposed multiecho complex total field inversion improved QSM reconstruction over traditional field-to-source inversion through better signal modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wen
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.,Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - Thanh Nguyen
- Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Junghun Cho
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.,Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Ilhami Kovanlikaya
- Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - Gaohong Wu
- General Electrical Healthcare, Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Baolian Yang
- General Electrical Healthcare, Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Maggie Fung
- General Electrical Healthcare, Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Ke Li
- General Electrical Healthcare, Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | | | - Yi Wang
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.,Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
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Spincemaille P, Anderson J, Wu G, Yang B, Fung M, Li K, Li S, Kovanlikaya I, Gupta A, Kelley D, Benhamo N, Wang Y. Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping: MRI at 7T versus 3T. J Neuroimaging 2020; 30:65-75. [PMID: 31625646 PMCID: PMC6954973 DOI: 10.1111/jon.12669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Ultrahigh-field 7T promises more than doubling the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 3T for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly for MRI of magnetic susceptibility effects induced by B0 . Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is based on deconvolving the induced phase (or field) and would therefore benefit substantially from 7T. The purpose of this work was to compare QSM performance at 7T versus 3T in an intrascanner test-retest experiment with varying echo numbers (5 and 10 echoes). METHODS A prospective study in N = 10 healthy subjects was carried out at both 3T and 7T field strengths. Gradient echo data using 5 and 10 echoes were acquired twice in each subject. Test-retest reproducibility was assessed using Bland-Altman and regression analysis of region of interest measurements. Image quality was scored by an experienced neuroradiologist. RESULTS Intrascanner bias was below 3.6 parts-per-billion (ppb) with correlation R2 > .85. Interscanner bias was below 10.9 ppb with correlation R2 > .8. The image quality score for the 3T 10 echo protocol was not different from the 7T 5 echo protocol (P = .65). CONCLUSION Excellent image quality and good reproducibility was observed. 7T allows equivalent image quality of 3T in half of the scan time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Spincemaille
- Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell
University, New York, NY
- Corresponding author: Pascal Spincemaille, Ph.D.,
Department of Radiology, 515 East 71st St, Suite S101, New York, NY, 10021,
, tel: +1 646 962 2630
| | | | - Gaohong Wu
- General Electrical Healthcare, Waukesha, WI
| | | | | | - Ke Li
- General Electrical Healthcare, Waukesha, WI
| | - Shaojun Li
- Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell
University, New York, NY
| | - Ilhami Kovanlikaya
- Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell
University, New York, NY
| | - Ajay Gupta
- Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell
University, New York, NY
| | | | | | - Yi Wang
- Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell
University, New York, NY
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University,
Ithaca, NY
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