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Torres T, Paiva-Lopes MJ, Gonçalo M, Claro C, Oliveira M, Gomes J, Vieira AP, Amoedo P, Alpalhão M, Nogueira M, Santiago F, Henrique M, Amaro C, Esteves T, Alves J, Cerejeira D, Mendes-Bastos P, Pestana M, Ramos L, Rocha J, Carvalho R, Teixeira L, Selores M, Mota A, Filipe P. Dupilumab for atopic dermatitis: a real-world portuguese multicenter retrospective study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2022; 33:2554-2559. [PMID: 35083945 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2022.2035309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a difficult-to-treat inflammatory skin disease with a high impact on patients' quality of life. Dupilumab, an IL-4 and IL-13 inhibitor, was the first monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe AD and is currently approved in patients aged 6 or older.Methods: This is a nationwide, multicenter, retrospective, 48-week study designed by the Portuguese Group of AD to assess real-world efficacy and safety of dupilumab for the treatment of AD.Results: A total of 169 patients were enrolled, with a mean disease duration of 22.75 (±11.98) years. The percentage of patients achieving an improvement of at least 75% in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) compared to baseline (EASI75 response) at weeks 12 and 48 was 67.6% and 74.1%, respectively. In the same timepoints, 25.0% and 44.1% achieved an EASI90 response. Patient-reported outcome measures also improved throughout the study period. Regarding safety, 32.0% of the patients developed adverse events, with conjunctivitis (26.6%), persistent facial erythema (4.7%), and arthritis/arthralgia (3.6%) as the more frequently reported.Conclusion: Data from real-world populations are crucial to guide clinicians in their daily decisions. This study provides data demonstrating that dupilumab is an effective and safe therapeutic option for AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Torres
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - M J Paiva-Lopes
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.,CEDOC, Nova Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gonçalo
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.,Clinic of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - C Claro
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Oliveira
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Tondela Viseu, Viseu, Portugal
| | - J Gomes
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
| | - A P Vieira
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
| | - P Amoedo
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João EPE, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Alpalhão
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte EPE, Lisbon, Portugal.,Dermatology University Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,Dermatology Research Unit, IMM João Lobo Antunes, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M Nogueira
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - F Santiago
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Leiria-Pombal, Leiria, Portugal
| | - M Henrique
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Leiria-Pombal, Leiria, Portugal
| | - C Amaro
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Esteves
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Central do Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
| | - J Alves
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal
| | - D Cerejeira
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal
| | - P Mendes-Bastos
- Dermatology Center, Hospital CUF Descobertas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Pestana
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - L Ramos
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Rocha
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - R Carvalho
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.,Nova Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - L Teixeira
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto (ICBAS.UP), Porto, Portugal
| | - M Selores
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - A Mota
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João EPE, Porto, Portugal.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, CINTESIS, Porto, Portugal
| | - P Filipe
- Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte EPE, Lisbon, Portugal.,Dermatology University Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,Dermatology Research Unit, IMM João Lobo Antunes, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
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