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Teixeira MC, Severino P, Andreani T, Boonme P, Santini A, Silva AM, Souto EB. d-α-tocopherol nanoemulsions: Size properties, rheological behavior, surface tension, osmolarity and cytotoxicity. Saudi Pharm J 2016; 25:231-235. [PMID: 28344473 PMCID: PMC5355551 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2016.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 06/16/2016] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was the assessment of the physicochemical stability of d-α-tocopherol formulated in medium chain triglyceride nanoemulsions, stabilized with Tween®80 and Lipoid®S75 as surfactant and co-surfactant, respectively. d-α-tocopherol was selected as active ingredient because of its well-recognized interesting anti-oxidant properties (such as radical scavenger) for food and pharmaceutical industries. A series of nanoemulsions of mean droplet size below 90 nm (polydispersity index < 0.15) have been produced by high-pressure homogenization, and their surface electrical charge (zeta potential), pH, surface tension, osmolarity, and rheological behavior, were characterized as a function of the d-α-tocopherol loading. In vitro studies in Caco-2 cell lines confirmed the safety profile of the developed nanoemulsions with percentage of cell viability above 90% for all formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C Teixeira
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra (FFUC), Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - P Severino
- Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine (LNMed), University of Tiradentes (Unit), Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, 49010-390 Aracaju, Brazil
| | - T Andreani
- Department of Biology and Environment, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, P-5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; Centre for Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal
| | - P Boonme
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand; Nanotec-PSU Center of Excellence on Drug Delivery System, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - A Santini
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli "Federico II", Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - A M Silva
- Department of Biology and Environment, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, P-5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; Centre for Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal
| | - E B Souto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra (FFUC), Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, Group of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Songkro S, Lo NL, Tanmanee N, Maneenuan D, Boonme P. In vitro release, skin permeation and retention of benzophenone-3 from microemulsions (o/w and w/o). J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(14)50140-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Simchareon W, Amnuaikit T, Boonme P, Taweepreda W, Pichayakorn W. Characterization of Natural Rubber Latex Film Containing Various Enhancers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2012.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Boonme P, Krauel K, Graf A, Rades T, Junyaprasert VB. Characterisation of microstructures formed in isopropyl palmitate/water/Aerosol OT:1-butanol (2:1) system. Pharmazie 2006; 61:927-32. [PMID: 17152985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to determine the type and microstructure of microemulsion samples formed in IPP/water/AerosolOT:1-butanol (2:1) systems as a case study for the investigation of microemulsions. The concentration of the surfactant/cosurfactant mixture was kept constant while the ratio of water to oil was varied. Several techniques were used to investigate the types and phase transitions of the microemulsion formulations. The experimental methods used included visual observation cross-polarized light microscopy (PLM) appearance, conductivity, viscosity, cryo-field emission scanning electron microscopy (cryo-FESEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). Taken together, the results of the various techniques imply that the systems investigated are undergoing two transitions as a function of water concentration. Between 10-15%w/w of water, the systems change from headgroup hydrated surfactant solutions in oil (or possibly very small reversed micellar systems) to w/o microemulsions. These systems then change to o/w microemulsions between 25-30%w/w of water. The transitions however, appear to be gradual, as for example the DSC data indicates a transition between 15-20%w/w of water. Furthermore, for some methods the changes observed were very weak, and only with supportive data of other techniques can the phase behaviour of the microemulsion systems be interpreted with confidence. Interestingly, no indication of the presence of a bicontinuous intermediate microstructure was found. Liquid crystal formation was detected in samples containing 55%w/w of water.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Boonme
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok
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Junyaprasert VB, Mitrevej A, Sinchaipanid N, Boonme P, Wurster DE. Effect of process variables on the microencapsulation of vitamin A palmitate by gelatin-acacia coacervation. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2001; 27:561-6. [PMID: 11548863 DOI: 10.1081/ddc-100105181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Microcapsules of vitamin A palmitate were prepared by gelatin-acacia complex coacervation. The effects of colloid mixing ratio, core-to-wall ratio, hardening agent, concentration of core solution, and drying method on the coacervation process and the properties of the microcapsules were investigated. The microcapsules of vitamin A palmitate were prepared using different weight ratios of gelatin and acacia, that is, 2:3, 1:1, and 3:2 under controlled conditions. The other factors studied were 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 core-to-wall ratios; 30, 60, and 120 min of hardening time; 2, 5, and 10 ml of formaldehyde per 280 g of coacervation system as a hardening agent; and 30%, 40%, and 50% w/w vitamin A palmitate in corn oil as a core material. The drying methods used were air drying, hot air at 40 degrees C, and freeze-drying. The results showed that spherical microcapsules were obtainedfor all conditions except for 30 min of hardening time, which did not result in microcapsules. The optimum conditions for free-flowing microcapsules with a high percentage of entrapped drug were 1:1 gelatin-to-acacia ratio and 1:2 core-to-wall ratio when hardening with 2 ml formaldehyde for 60 min and using 40% w/w vitamin A palmitate in corn oil as the core concentration. In addition, drying the microcapsules by freeze-drying provided microcapsules with excellent appearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- V B Junyaprasert
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
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Abstract
The stability of norfloxacin as extemporaneous suspensions compounded from two brands of film-coated tablets (formulas I and II) was studied. The vehicle consisted of tragacanth, saccharin sodium, sorbitol solution, glycerin, paraben concentrate, peppermint spirit BP, purified water, and syrup USP. The final concentration of norfloxacin in the suspensions was 20 mg/ml. Formulas I and II were chemically stable for 28 days when stored in amber glass bottles at ambient temperature; however, their physical characteristics were different.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Boonme
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
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Boonme P. Effect of some antioxidants on the color change of white lotion. Int J Pharm Compd 2000; 4:154-155. [PMID: 23985951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to improve the physical color stability of official white lotion to a point where a freshly prepared lotion would not be necessary. Three anioxidants (ascorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite and sodium sulfite) were added into official white lotion in a concentration of 0.1% w/v. Sodium sulfite was found to be the most suitable.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Boonme
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
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