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Wahyuni DK, Indriati DT, Ilham M, Murtadlo AAA, Purnobasuki H, Junairiah, Purnama PR, Ikram NKK, Samian MZ, Subramaniam S. Morpho-anatomical characterization and DNA barcoding of Artemesia vulgaris L. BRAZ J BIOL 2024; 84:e278393. [PMID: 38422290 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.278393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Artemisia vulgaris L. belongs to Asteraceae, is a herbal plant that has various benefits in the medical field, so that its use in the medical field can be explored optimally, the plant must be thoroughly identified. This study aims to identify A. vulgaris both in terms of descriptive morpho-anatomy and DNA barcoding using BLAST and phylogenetic tree reconstruction. The morpho-anatomical character was observed on root, stem, and leaf. DNA barcoding analysis was carried out through amplification and alignment of the rbcL and matK genes. All studies were conducted on three samples from Taman Husada (Medicinal Plant Garden) Graha Famili Surabaya, Indonesia. The anatomical slide was prepared by the paraffin method. Morphological studies revealed that the leaves of A. vulgaris both on the lower-middle part and on the upper part of the stem have differences, especially in the character of the stipules, petioles, and incisions they have. Meanwhile, from the study of anatomy, A. vulgaris has an anomocytic type of stomata and its distribution is mostly on the ventral part of the leaves. Through the BLAST process and phylogenetic tree reconstruction, the plant sequences being studied are closely related to several species of the genus Artemisia as indicated by a percentage identity above 98% and branch proximity between taxa in the reconstructed phylogenetic tree.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Wahyuni
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - D T Indriati
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - M Ilham
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - A A A Murtadlo
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - H Purnobasuki
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Junairiah
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - P R Purnama
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N K K Ikram
- Universiti Malaya, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaya, Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture - CEBAR, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M Z Samian
- Universiti Malaya, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaya, Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture - CEBAR, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - S Subramaniam
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Biological Science, Georgetown, Malaysia
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Wahyuni DK, Yoku BF, Mukarromah SR, Purnama PR, Ilham M, Rakashiwi GA, Indriati DT, Junairiah, Wacharasindhu S, Prasongsuk S, Subramaniam S, Purnobasuki H. Unraveling the secrets of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.: a comprehensive study of morpho-anatomy and DNA barcoding. BRAZ J BIOL 2023; 83:e274315. [PMID: 38126630 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.274315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Safety regarding herbal products is very necessary; therefore, routine identification of raw materials should be performed to ensure that the raw materials used in pharmaceutical products are suitable for their intended use. In order for the identification-related data obtained to be accurate, the identification of various kinds of markers is also very necessary. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. based on qualitative morpho-anatomical markers and quantitative DNA coding. The morphology of this plant has herbaceous habit with a taproot and a stem with branches that appear from the middle. Leaves are single type imperfectly arranged oppositely, lanceolatus, finely serrated on the edges, tapered at the base, pointed at the end, and have a pinnate and hairy leaf surface. The flowers consist of ray flowers and tube flowers with a cup shape. Meanwhile, in terms of anatomy, E. alba has aerenchyma, which are scattered in the cortex of the root and stem. In addition, there are anisocytic stomata, glandular trichomes, and non-glandural trichomes with an elongated shape accompanied by ornamentation found on the leaf epidermis. The results of sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree reconstruction show that the sample plants are closely related to species in the genus Eclipta.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Wahyuni
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - B F Yoku
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - S R Mukarromah
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - P R Purnama
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Wangmai, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - M Ilham
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - G A Rakashiwi
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - D T Indriati
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Junairiah
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
| | - S Wacharasindhu
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Wangmai, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - S Prasongsuk
- Chulalongkorn University, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Wangmai, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - S Subramaniam
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Biological Science, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia
| | - H Purnobasuki
- Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
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