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Nantavisai S, Rodprasert W, Pathanachai K, Wikran P, Kitcharoenthaworn P, Smithiwong S, Archasappawat S, Sawangmake C. Corrigendum to "Simvastatin enhances proliferation and pluripotent gene expression by canine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (cBM-MSCs) in vitro" [Heliyon 5, (10), (October 2019), e02663]. Heliyon 2019; 5:e02805. [PMID: 31844731 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02663.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirirat Nantavisai
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Veterinary Stem Cell and Bioengineering Innovation Center (VSCBIC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research (STAR) in Biology of Embryo and Stem Cell Research in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Watchareewan Rodprasert
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Veterinary Stem Cell and Bioengineering Innovation Center (VSCBIC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research (STAR) in Biology of Embryo and Stem Cell Research in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Koranis Pathanachai
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Veterinary Stem Cell and Bioengineering Innovation Center (VSCBIC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research (STAR) in Biology of Embryo and Stem Cell Research in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Parattakorn Wikran
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | | | | | | | - Chenphop Sawangmake
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Veterinary Stem Cell and Bioengineering Innovation Center (VSCBIC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research (STAR) in Biology of Embryo and Stem Cell Research in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
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Nantavisai S, Rodprasert W, Pathanachai K, Wikran P, Kitcharoenthaworn P, Smithiwong S, Archasappawat S, Sawangmak C. Simvastatin enhances proliferation and pluripotent gene expression by canine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (cBM-MSCs) in vitro. Heliyon 2019; 5:e02663. [PMID: 31687506 PMCID: PMC6820287 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Establishing the intervention to enhance proliferation and differentiation potential is crucial for the clinical translation of stem cell-based therapy. In this study, the effects of simvastatin on these regards were explored. Canine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (cBM-MSCs) were treated with 4 doses of simvastatin, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 nM. Simvastatin in low-dose range, 0.1 and 1 nM, enhanced dose-dependent cell proliferation at day 5 and 7. Exploration of the mechanisms revealed that simvastatin in low-dose range dose-dependently upregulated sets of cell cycle regulators, Cyclin D1 and Cyclin D2; proliferation marker, Ki-67; and anti-apoptotic gene; Bcl-2. Interestingly, pluripotent markers, Rex1 and Oct4, were dramatically increased upon the low-dose treatment. Contrastingly, treatment with high-dose simvastatin suppressed the expression of those genes. Thus, the results suggested beneficial effects of simvastatin on cBM-MSCs proliferation and expansion. Further study regarding differentiation potential and underlying mechanisms will accelerate the clinical application of the molecule on veterinary stem cell-based therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirirat Nantavisai
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Veterinary Stem Cell and Bioengineering Innovation Center (VSCBIC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Special Task Force for Activating Research (STAR) in Biology of Embryo and Stem Cell Research in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Watchareewan Rodprasert
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Veterinary Stem Cell and Bioengineering Innovation Center (VSCBIC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Special Task Force for Activating Research (STAR) in Biology of Embryo and Stem Cell Research in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Koranis Pathanachai
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Veterinary Stem Cell and Bioengineering Innovation Center (VSCBIC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Special Task Force for Activating Research (STAR) in Biology of Embryo and Stem Cell Research in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Parattakorn Wikran
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | | | | | | | - Chenphop Sawangmak
- Veterinary Pharmacology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Veterinary Stem Cell and Bioengineering Innovation Center (VSCBIC), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Special Task Force for Activating Research (STAR) in Biology of Embryo and Stem Cell Research in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.,Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
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