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D'Antonio A, Borgheresi P, Addesso M. An unexpected adverse event of gastric bypass: giant hyperplastic polyp showing an intramucosal adenocarcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 86:734-736. [PMID: 28389212 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.03.1537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio D'Antonio
- Unit of Pathologic Anatomy, A.O. San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy
| | - Patrizia Borgheresi
- Unit of Digestive Endoscopy, A.O. San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy
| | - Maria Addesso
- Unit of Pathologic Anatomy, Tortora Hospital, Salerno, Italy
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Rotondano G, Rispo A, Bottiglieri ME, De Luca L, Lamanda R, Orsini L, Bruzzese D, Galloro G, Romano M, Miranda A, Loguercio C, Esposito P, Nardone G, Compare D, Magno L, Ruggiero S, Imperatore N, De Palma GD, Gennarelli N, Cuomo R, Passananti V, Cirillo M, Cattaneo D, Bozzi RM, D'Angelo V, Marone P, Riccio E, De Nucci C, Monastra S, Caravelli G, Verde C, Di Giorgio P, Giannattasio F, Capece G, Taranto D, De Seta M, Spinosa G, De Stefano S, Familiari V, Cipolletta L, Bianco MA, Sansone S, Galasso G, De Colibus P, Romano M, Borgheresi P, Ricco G, Martorano M, Gravina AG, Marmo R, Rea M, Maurano A, Labianca O, Colantuoni E, Iuliano D, Trovato C, Fontana A, Pasquale L, Morante A, Perugini B, Scaglione G, Mauro B. Quality of bowel cleansing in hospitalized patients undergoing colonoscopy: A multicentre prospective regional study. Dig Liver Dis 2015; 47:669-74. [PMID: 26028360 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2015.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2014] [Revised: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 04/18/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quality of bowel cleansing in hospitalized patients undergoing colonoscopy is often unsatisfactory. No study has investigated the inpatient or outpatient setting as cause of inadequate cleansing. AIMS To assess degree of bowel cleansing in inpatients and outpatients and to identify possible predictors of poor bowel preparation in the two populations. METHODS Prospective multicentre study on consecutive colonoscopies in 25 regional endoscopy units. Univariate and multivariate analysis with odds ratio estimation were performed. RESULTS Data from 3276 colonoscopies were analyzed (2178 outpatients, 1098 inpatients). Incomplete colonoscopy due to inadequate cleansing was recorded in 369 patients (11.2%). There was no significant difference in bowel cleansing rates between in- and outpatients in both colonic segments. In the overall population, independent predictors of inadequate cleansing both at the level of right and left colon were: male gender (odds ratio, 1.20 [1.02-1.43] and 1.27 [1.05-1.53]), diabetes mellitus (odds ratio, 2.35 [1.68-3.29] and 2.12 [1.47-3.05]), chronic constipation (odds ratio, 1.60 [1.30-1.97] and 1.55 [1.23-1.94]), incomplete purge intake (odds ratio, 2.36 [1.90-2.94] and 2.11 [1.68-2.65]) and a runway time >12h (odds ratio, 3.36 [2.40-4.72] and 2.53 [1.74-3.67]). CONCLUSIONS We found no difference in the rate of inadequate bowel preparation between hospitalized patients and outpatients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Rotondano
- Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Maresca Hospital, Torre del Greco, Italy.
| | - Antonio Rispo
- Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Surgery and Endocrinology, "Federico II" University Hospital, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - Leonardo De Luca
- Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Pellegrini Hospital, Napoli, Italy
| | - Roberto Lamanda
- Gastroenterology Unit, S.M. delle Grazie Hospital, Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Luigi Orsini
- Gastroenterology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Napoli, Italy
| | - Dario Bruzzese
- Department of Public Health, University "Federico II" School of Medicine, Napoli, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Galloro
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Surgical Digestive Endoscopy Unit, University "Federico II" School of Medicine, Napoli, Italy
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Zingone F, West J, Auricchio R, Maria Bevilacqua R, Bile G, Borgheresi P, Erminia Bottiglieri M, Caldore M, Capece G, Cristina Caria M, Crudele A, Cuomo R, Lucia Garofano M, Giardullo N, Gerarda Gravina A, Greco L, Iannotta P, Kosova P, Lamanda R, Malamisura B, Marmo R, Napoli G, Nardone G, Pacelli M, Pascarella F, Riccio E, Riegler G, Rispo A, Rocco A, Romano M, Saffiotti O, Saviano P, Sorrentini I, Speranza P, Tolone C, Tortora R, Troncone R, Ciacci C. Incidence and distribution of coeliac disease in Campania (Italy): 2011-2013. United European Gastroenterol J 2015; 3:182-9. [PMID: 25922679 DOI: 10.1177/2050640615571021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There exists a wide variation in the reported incidence of coeliac disease in recent decades. We aimed to evaluate the incidence rate of coeliac diagnoses performed in an Italian region, Campania, between 2011 and 2013 and its variation therein. METHODS All coeliac diagnoses made from 2011 to 2013 and registered within the Campania coeliac disease register (CeliacDB) were identified. Incidence rates were analysed by sex, age and province of residence, with a Poisson model fitted to determine incidence rate ratios. RESULTS We found 2049 coeliac disease diagnoses registered in the CeliacDB between 2011 and 2013; 1441 of these patients were female (70.4%) and 1059 were aged less than 19 years (51.7%). The overall incidence of coeliac disease in Campania was 11.8 per 100,000 person-years (95% CI 11.3-12.3) during the study period, with marked variation by age [27.4 per 100,000 person-years (95% CI 25.8-29.1) in children under 19 years of age and 7.3 per 100,000 (95% CI 6.8-7.8) in adults] and sex [16.1 per 100,000 person-years in females (95% CI 15.3-16.9) and 7.2 per 100,000 person-years in males (95% CI 6.6-7.8)]. Coeliac disease incidence was roughly similar in Naples, Salerno, Caserta and Avellino, but about half in Benevento. More than 80% of our study population was diagnosed by the combination of positive antitransglutaminase IgA and Marsh 3. More than half of the patients were symptomatic at the time of coeliac disease diagnosis (39.7% had a classical presentation and 21.1% a non-classical one according to the Oslo definition). CONCLUSIONS Coeliac disease incidence was roughly similar among Campania provinces, except in Benevento where it was about half, probably due to less awareness of coeliac disease in this area. The incidence of coeliac disease in Campania appears to be lower than that reported by most of the previous literature, suggesting the necessity of new coeliac awareness programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabiana Zingone
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy ; Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, City Hospital Campus, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK ; Campania Region Celiac Network, Campania, Italy
| | - Joe West
- Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, City Hospital Campus, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | | | | | - Guido Bile
- Campania Region Celiac Network, Campania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Luigi Greco
- Campania Region Celiac Network, Campania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alba Rocco
- Campania Region Celiac Network, Campania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Carolina Ciacci
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy ; Campania Region Celiac Network, Campania, Italy
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DiGiacomo D, Santonicola A, Zingone F, Troncone E, Caria MC, Borgheresi P, Parrilli G, Ciacci C. Human leukocyte antigen DQ2/8 prevalence in non-celiac patients with gastrointestinal diseases. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19:2507-2513. [PMID: 23674852 PMCID: PMC3646141 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i16.2507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2012] [Revised: 12/31/2012] [Accepted: 02/07/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the prevalence of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DQ2/8 alleles in Southern Italians with liver and gastrointestinal (GI) diseases outside of celiac disease.
METHODS: HLA DQ2/8 status was assessed in 443 patients from three ambulatory gastroenterology clinics in Southern Italy (University of Federico II, Naples, Loreto Crispi Hospital, Ruggi D’Aragona Hospital, Salerno). Patients were grouped based on disease status [pre-post transplant liver disease, esophageal/gastric organic and functional diseases, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)] and DQ2/8 alleles, which correspond to a celiac disease genetic risk gradient. Subject allele frequencies were compared to healthy Italian controls.
RESULTS: One hundred and ninety-six out of four hundred and forty-three (44.2%) subjects, median age 56 years and 42.6% female, were DQ2/8 positive. When stratifying by disease we found that 86/188 (45.7%) patients with liver disease were HLA DQ2/8 positive, 39/73 (53.4%) with functional upper GI diseases and 19/41 (46.3%) with organic upper GI diseases were positive. Furthermore, 38/105 (36.2%) patients with IBS and 14/36 (38.9%) with IBD were HLA DQ2/8 positive (P = 0.21). Compared to healthy controls those with functional upper GI diseases disorders had a 1.8 times higher odds of DQ2/8 positivity. Those with liver disease had 1.3 times the odds, albeit not statistically significant, of DQ2/8 positivity. Both those with IBS and IBD had a lower odds of DQ2/8 positivity compared to healthy controls.
CONCLUSION: The proportion of individuals HLA DQ2/8 positive is higher in those with liver/upper functional GI disease and lower in IBS/IBD as compared to general population estimates.
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Piazzi L, Zancanella L, Chilovi F, Merighi A, De Vitis I, Feliciangeli G, Borgheresi P, Snider L, Grassi SA, Manfrini C, Orzes N, Bianco MA, Cugia L, Lenoci N, Castagnini A. Diagnostic value of endoscopic markers for celiac disease in adults: a multicentre prospective Italian study. MINERVA GASTROENTERO 2008; 54:335-346. [PMID: 19047974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
AIM Some endoscopic features of duodenal mucosa are marker of mucosal injury, the most common cause being celiac disease (CD). The aim of this study was to prospectively assess the diagnostic value of the endoscopic markers for the diagnosis of CD in the adult population undergoing routine upper endoscopy. METHODS This was a prospective multicenter study conducted at 37 Italian endoscopic centers. A total of 509 consecutive patients submitted to routine upper endoscopy who presented one or more of following endoscopic markers were included: 1) mucosal mosaic pattern in the bulb and/or descending duodenum (DD); 2) nodularity in the bulb and/or DD; 3) scalloping of Kerkring's folds; 4) reduction in the number or absence of folds in the DD. 4 biopsies samples were taken from descending duodenum. In patients with histological findings consistent with CD, according to Oberhuber classification, sierologic test (EMA, tTGA) were performed for confirm the diagnosis. RESULTS At endoscopy, 249 patients showed an isolated marker; 260 subjects showed a coexistence of more than one marker; 369 patients (72.5%) presented mucosal lesions at histological examination and in 347 of these patients the diagnosis of CD was confirmed by serologic markers (94.0%). For 10 patients the diagnosis remained uncertain because of negative sierology and exclusion of other other cause of mucosal lesions. The diagnosis of CD was made in 61.3% patients who showed the mosaic pattern, in 65.7% of patients with nodular mucosa, in 64.4% of patients with scalloping of folds, in 40.2% of patients with reduction of folds, and in 61.5% of patients with loss of folds and in 83.6% of patients who showed the coexistence of more than one marker. The endoscopic markers overall had a PPV of 68% for the diagnosis of CD; the markers that singularly have demonstrated a higher correlation with CD are: mosaic mucosa of DD (PPV 65.0%), nodular mucosa of the bulb and DD (PPV 75.5%), and scalloping of folds (PPV 64.4%). CONCLUSION The study confirms the important role of endoscopy in the diagnostic process of CD not only for the bioptic sampling in patients with clinical suspicion of CD, but especially for the opportunity to evaluate alterations of the duodenal mucosa suggestive of CD in the general population and, consequently, to identify those patients who should undergo a duodenal biopsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Piazzi
- Divisione di Gastroenterologia, Ospedale Centrale di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
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De Rosa M, Scarano MI, Panariello L, Carlomagno N, Rossi GB, Tempesta A, Borgheresi P, Renda A, Izzo P. Three submicroscopic deletions at the APC locus and their rapid detection by quantitative-PCR analysis. Eur J Hum Genet 1999; 7:695-703. [PMID: 10482959 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe three unrelated kindreds, affected by familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), with 5q submicroscopic deletions that encompass the entire adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene and the adjacent DP1 gene. In one family the deletion encompasses also the MCC (mutated in colon cancer) gene. Affected members of these families had dysplastic adenomatous polyps and congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE); no individual was affected by mental retardation or facial dysmorphism. The deletions were detected by linkage analysis with several intragenic and closely flanking polymorphic markers and confirmed by a quantitative PCR analysis. This procedure could have an impact on the detection of the molecular defect in FAP patients in whom mutational analysis fails to identify the specific mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biotecnologie Mediche, CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, Università di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Riegler G, Savastano A, Selvaggi F, Ciociano R, Martino R, Riccio G, Iorio R, Ponti G, Carratú R, Borgheresi P, de Filippo G, Rossi GB, Tempesta AM, de Palma GD, Catanzano C, Russo P, Bianco MA, Piscitelli A, di Carlo V, Baldi V, Avagliano P, Guardascione F, Petrelli G, di Giorgio P, Beatrice M. Prevalence of HNPCC in a series of consecutive patients on the first endoscopic diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a multicenter study. The Italian Collaborative Group. Endoscopy 1999; 31:337-41. [PMID: 10433040 DOI: 10.1055/s-1999-30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS It is difficult to measure the prevalence of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) in geographical areas that do not have tumor registers, as is the case in the present study, and it was therefore decided to assess the prevalence in Italy using different methods. PATIENTS AND METHODS The pedigree was established for 485 of 501 colorectal cancer patients diagnosed with colorectal carcinomas. Patients were included consecutively in 13 gastroenterology centers; they had not taken part in prevention examinations. Information was collected regarding the neoplastic pathology observed in the families, confirmed in 90% of cases among 3515 first-degree relatives and in 79.5% of cases among 7068 second-degree relatives. RESULTS In the 3515 first-degree relatives (1002 parents, 1560 siblings and 953 children), 61 colorectal carcinomas, 29 carcinomas in the digestive tract outside the colon, and 99 carcinomas in other locations were reported. Only five of the 485 patients (1%) satisfied the Amsterdam criteria (three cancers, two of which were in first-degree relatives in different generations and one in a relative younger than 50). When broadening the criteria that we are proposing (satisfying only two of the three Amsterdam criteria), the prevalence would increase to 3% (15 cases). CONCLUSIONS Modifying the criteria makes it easier to identify new mutations or confirm the existence of those already known, as well as allowing preventative treatment in relatives who are apparently healthy.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Riegler
- Dept. of Clinical and Experimental Internal Medicine, Second University of Naples, Italy.
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