1
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Bento MA, Gomes T, Martins FF, Gil A, Ferreira LP, Barroso S, Gomes CSB, Garcia Y, Martinho PN. The role of intermolecular interactions in [Fe(X-salEen) 2]ClO 4 spin crossover complexes. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 38713065 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00400k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Two new spin crossover (SCO) Fe(III) compounds were prepared, their structures were analysed and their magnetic properties were investigated. An exhaustive analysis of the effects of halogen substitution and aromatic ring functionalisation on the magnetic properties of non-solvated Fe(III) perchlorate complexes has been performed. Through comparative analysis, different magnetic profiles were found for the compounds studied, namely F (1), Cl (2), H (3), Br (4a, 4b), and I (5). Using tools like Hirshfeld analysis, the study revealed patterns in octahedral distortions and deviations from the ideal octahedral geometry. The SCO phenomenon as the conducting wire in this study, emphasises the influence of intermolecular interactions on the low spin (LS) to high spin (HS) transitions in these halogen-substituted complexes. The prevalence of H⋯H contributions has been demonstrated, albeit being the weakest and an inverse strength relationship in H⋯X interactions ranging from F to I. The findings not only interpret the intricate balance between halogen substitution, functionalisation, and intermolecular interactions in modulating magnetic properties but also direct future works in designing similar molecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos A Bento
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Tiago Gomes
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Frederico F Martins
- BioISI - Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Adrià Gil
- BioISI - Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
- Departament de Química, Física i Ciències Ambientals i del Sòl, ETSEA - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Agrària, Universitat de Lleida, Av. de l'alcalde Rovira Roure, 191, E25198, Lleida, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Liliana P Ferreira
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
- Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Edifício C8, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Sónia Barroso
- UCIBIO, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- i4HB, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Clara S B Gomes
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Yann Garcia
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis (IMCN/MOST), Université Catholique de Louvain, Place L. Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Paulo N Martinho
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
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2
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Li C, Robles R, Lorente N, Mahatha SK, Rohlf S, Rossnagel K, Barla A, Sorokin BV, Rusponi S, Ohresser P, Realista S, Martinho PN, Jasper-Toennies T, Weismann A, Berndt R, Gruber M. Large Orbital Moment of Two Coupled Spin-Half Co Ions in a Complex on Gold. ACS Nano 2023. [PMID: 37224165 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The magnetic properties of transition-metal ions are generally described by the atomic spins of the ions and their exchange coupling. The orbital moment, usually largely quenched due the ligand field, is then seen as a perturbation. In such a scheme, S = 1/2 ions are predicted to be isotropic. We investigate a Co(II) complex with two antiferromagnetically coupled 1/2 spins on Au(111) using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and density functional theory. We find that each of the Co ions has an orbital moment comparable to that of the spin, leading to magnetic anisotropy, with the spins preferentially oriented along the Co-Co axis. The orbital moment and the associated magnetic anisotropy is tuned by varying the electronic coupling of the molecule to the substrate and the microscope tip. These findings show the need to consider the orbital moment even in systems with strong ligand fields. As a consequence, the description of S = 1/2 ions becomes strongly modified, which have important consequences for these prototypical systems for quantum operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Roberto Robles
- Centro de Física de Materiales CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Nicolas Lorente
- Centro de Física de Materiales CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Sanjoy Kr Mahatha
- Ruprecht Haensel Laboratory, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Rohlf
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Kai Rossnagel
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany
- Ruprecht Haensel Laboratory, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alessandro Barla
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Boris V Sorokin
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 3, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Stefano Rusponi
- Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 3, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Sara Realista
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Paulo N Martinho
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Torben Jasper-Toennies
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Alexander Weismann
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Richard Berndt
- Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany
| | - Manuel Gruber
- Faculty of Physics and CENIDE, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany
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3
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Friães S, Realista S, Gomes CSB, Martinho PN, Royo B. Click-Derived Triazoles and Triazolylidenes of Manganese for Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO 2. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26216325. [PMID: 34770734 PMCID: PMC8588546 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of new fac-[Mn(L)(CO)3Br] complexes where L is a bidentate chelating ligand containing mixed mesoionic triazolylidene-pyridine (MIC^py, 1), triazolylidene-triazole (MIC^trz, 2), and triazole-pyridine (trz^py, 3) ligands have been prepared and fully characterized, including the single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 1 and 2. The abilities of 1–3 and complex fac-[Mn(MIC^MIC)(CO)3Br] (4) to catalyze the electroreduction of CO2 has been assessed for the first time. It was found that all complexes displayed a current increase under CO2 atmosphere, being 3 and 4 the most active complexes. Complex 3, bearing a N^N-based ligand exhibited a good efficiency and an excellent selectivity for reducing CO2 to CO in the presence of 1.0 M of water, at low overpotential. Interestingly, complex 4 containing the strongly electron donating di-imidazolylidene ligand exhibited comparable activity to 3, when the experiments were performed in neat acetonitrile at slightly higher overpotential (−1.86 vs. −2.14 V).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Friães
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (S.F.); (S.R.)
| | - Sara Realista
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (S.F.); (S.R.)
| | - Clara S. B. Gomes
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, Campus de Caparica, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal;
- Associated Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Campo Grande, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Campo Grande, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Beatriz Royo
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal; (S.F.); (S.R.)
- Correspondence:
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4
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Friães S, Realista S, Gomes CSB, Martinho PN, Veiros LF, Albrecht M, Royo B. Manganese complexes with chelating and bridging di-triazolylidene ligands: synthesis and reactivity. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5911-5920. [PMID: 33949500 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00444a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
New manganese complexes bearing di-triazolylidene (di-trz) ligands are described. Depending on the wingtip substituents of the triazolylidene ligand and the synthetic procedure, two different ligand coordination modes were observed, i.e, bridging and chelating. A series of Mn(i) complexes of the general type fac-[Mn(di-trzR)(CO)3Br] (R = Me, Et, Mes) with a chelating di-trz ligand were prepared via Ag-transmetalation. In contrast, the in situ deprotonation of the triazolium salts with KOBut yielded the bimetallic Mn(0) complexes [Mn2(CO)8(μ-di-trzR)] with a bridging di-trz ligand when short alkyl chains (Me, Et, i-Pr) are present as the N1 substituents of the triazolylidene ligand. The molecular structures of monometallic and bimetallic complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction studies. In addition, the cationic fac-[Mn(di-trzEt)(CO)2(PPh3)2]Br complex, a rare example of a dicarbonyl Mn(i) N-heterocyclic carbene, was obtained when fac-[Mn(di-trzEt)(CO)3Br] was irradiated with visible light in the presence of PPh3. The crystal structure revealed a slightly distorted octahedral geometry around the Mn(i) centre, with the chelating di-triazolylidene ligand situated in trans position to the two CO ligands in the equatorial plane, and the two phosphine ligands occupying the axial positions. Cyclic voltammetry studies show reversible redox processes for the monometallic Mn(i) complexes, and a quasi-reversible EC mechanism for the oxidation of the bimetallic complexes. Infrared spectroelectrochemical studies along with DFT calculations for fac-[Mn(di-trzEt)(CO)3Br] suggest that the observed two consecutive reductions both occur at the metal centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Friães
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
| | - Sara Realista
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
| | - Clara S B Gomes
- LAQV- and UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Paulo N Martinho
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa, 1749-016, Portugal
| | - Luis F Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Beatriz Royo
- ITQB NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
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5
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Pecak J, Eder W, Stöger B, Realista S, Martinho PN, Calhorda MJ, Linert W, Kirchner K. Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Reactivity of {CoNO} 8 PCP Pincer Complexes. Organometallics 2020; 39:2594-2601. [PMID: 32742055 PMCID: PMC7388324 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The reaction of coordinatively
unsaturated Co(II) PCP pincer complexes
with nitric oxide leads to the formation of new, air-stable, diamagnetic mono nitrosyl compounds. The synthesis
and characterization of five- and four-coordinate Co(III) and Co(I)
nitrosyl pincer complexes based on three different ligand scaffolds
is described. Passing NO through a solution of [Co(PCPNMe-iPr)Cl], [Co(PCPO-iPr)Cl] or [Co(PCPCH2-iPr)Br] led to the
formation of the low-spin complex [Co(PCP-iPr)(NO)X]
with a strongly bent NO ligand. Treatment of the latter species with
(X = Cl, Br) AgBF4 led to chloride abstraction and formation
of cationic square-planar Co(I) complexes of the type [Co(PCP-iPr)(NO)]+ featuring a linear NO group. This
reaction could be viewed as a formal two electron reduction of the
metal center by the NO radical from Co(III) to Co(I), if NO is counted
as NO+. Hence, these systems can be described as {CoNO}8 according to the Enemark–Feltham convention. X-ray
structures, spectroscopic and electrochemical data of all nitrosyl
complexes are presented. Preliminary studies show that [Co(PCPNMe-iPr)(NO)]+ catalyzes efficiently
the reductive hydroboration of nitriles with pinacolborane (HBpin)
forming an intermediate {CoNO}8 hydride species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Pecak
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Eder
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Berthold Stöger
- X-Ray Center, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Sara Realista
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, ITQB NOVA, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Paulo N Martinho
- BioISI - Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute, DQB, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- BioISI - Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute, DQB, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Wolfgang Linert
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
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6
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Realista S, Oliveira B, Aldeias J, Fernández-Moreira V, Concepción Gimeno M, Viana AS, Calhorda MJ, Martinho PN. Structural and electronic properties in asymmetric binuclear Zn(II) amphiphilic compounds. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1737325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Realista
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Bárbara Oliveira
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Joana Aldeias
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Vanesa Fernández-Moreira
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M. Concepción Gimeno
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana S. Viana
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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7
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Realista S, Almeida JC, Milheiro SA, Bandeira NAG, Alves LG, Madeira F, Calhorda MJ, Martinho PN. Cover Feature: Co
II
Cryptates Convert CO
2
into CO and CH
4
under Visible Light (Chem. Eur. J. 50/2019). Chemistry 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Realista
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Janaína C. Almeida
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Sofia A. Milheiro
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Nuno A. G. Bandeira
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Luis G. Alves
- Centro de Química Estrutural Associação do Instituto Superior Técnico, para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento Av. Rovisco Pais 1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Filipe Madeira
- Centro de Química Estrutural Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais 1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
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8
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Realista S, Almeida JC, Milheiro SA, Bandeira NAG, Alves LG, Madeira F, Calhorda MJ, Martinho PN. Co
II
Cryptates Convert CO
2
into CO and CH
4
under Visible Light. Chemistry 2019; 25:11670-11679. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Realista
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Janaína C. Almeida
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Sofia A. Milheiro
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Nuno A. G. Bandeira
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Luis G. Alves
- Centro de Química Estrutural Associação do Instituto Superior Técnico, para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento Av. Rovisco Pais 1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Filipe Madeira
- Centro de Química Estrutural Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais 1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
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9
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Vicente AI, Wu X, Ortin Y, Ferreira LP, Carvalho MDD, Realista S, Barker A, Morgan GG, Galamba N, Costa PJ, Calhorda MJ, Martinho PN. Directing self-assembly in solution towards improved cooperativity in Fe(iii) complexes with amphiphilic tridentate ligands. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4239-4247. [PMID: 30843914 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00032a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An amphiphilic iron(iii) complex with a tridentate Schiff-base ligand was prepared by condensation of a hexadecyloxy functionalised salycylaldehyde with a diamine followed by complexation with FeCl2 and anion methathesis with NaClO4. The complex shows spin crossover both in the solid state and solution. However in solution self-assembly and consequently aggregation of individual molecules form concentration dependent particles with sizes of 300 nm for higher concentrations, or 5 nm for lower concentrations. Aggregate formation was confirmed by NANO-flex 180° DLS Size, scan-rate dependent cyclic voltammetry and scanning electron microscopy. Molecular simulations were used to investigate the self-assembly of the complex in solution, including the role of residual water molecules. The simulations showed the self-assembly of reverse micelle-like structures when a small water cluster is inserted in solution, whereas no large aggregates formed in dehydrated environments. The perchlorate anions were found near the metal centres, stabilizing the aggregates around the water pool. Simulations of pre-assembled structures further showed the lack of stability of large aggregates in the absence of water. The larger aggregates promoted efficient communication between the iron(iii) centres and the compound displayed spin crossover in solution at around 220 K with a 10 K hysteresis window, as measured by NMR and SQUID magnetometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I Vicente
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
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10
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Martins FF, Joseph A, Diogo HP, Minas da Piedade ME, Ferreira LP, Carvalho MD, Barroso S, Romão MJ, Calhorda MJ, Martinho PN. Irreversible Magnetic Behaviour Caused by the Thermosalient Phenomenon in an Iron(III) Spin Crossover Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frederico F. Martins
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI - Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute; Faculty of Sciences; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande C8 bdg 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Abhinav Joseph
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Faculdade de Ciências e Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Hermínio P. Diogo
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa; 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Manuel E. Minas da Piedade
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Faculdade de Ciências e Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Liliana P. Ferreira
- BioISI - Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute; Faculty of Sciences; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande C8 bdg 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- Department of Physics; University of Coimbra; 3004-516 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Maria Deus Carvalho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Sónia Barroso
- UCIBIO, REQUIMTE; Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia; Universidade Nova de Lisboa; 2829-516 Caparica Portugal
| | - Maria João Romão
- UCIBIO, REQUIMTE; Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia; Universidade Nova de Lisboa; 2829-516 Caparica Portugal
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI - Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute; Faculty of Sciences; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande C8 bdg 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
- BioISI - Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute; Faculty of Sciences; Universidade de Lisboa; Campo Grande C8 bdg 1749-016 Lisboa Portugal
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11
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Vicente AI, Ferreira LP, Carvalho MDD, Rodrigues VHN, Dîrtu MM, Garcia Y, Calhorda MJ, Martinho PN. Selecting the spin crossover profile with controlled crystallization of mononuclear Fe(iii) polymorphs. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:7013-7019. [PMID: 29737355 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00227d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two polymorphic species of the [Fe(5-Br-salEen)2]ClO4 compound were obtained, each of them being selectively recovered after evaporation of the solvent at a controlled rate. While polymorph 1a is formed during slow evaporation, fast evaporation favors polymorph 1b. The importance of the evaporation rate was recognized after detailed studies of the reaction temperature, solvent evaporation rate and crystallization temperature effects. The complex in the new polymorphic form 1a showed an abrupt spin crossover at 172 K with a small 1 K hysteresis window and over a narrow 10 K range. 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, complemented by X-ray studies for both the high-spin and low-spin forms, were used to further characterize the new polymorphic phase 1a. Both polymorphs are based on the same Fe(iii) complex cation hydrogen bonded to the perchlorate anion. These units are loosely bound in the crystals via weak interactions. In the new polymorph 1a, the hydrogen bonds are stronger, while the weak hydrogen and halogen bonds, as well as π-π stacking, create a cooperative network, not present in 1b, responsible for the spin transition profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I Vicente
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
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12
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Realista S, Quintal S, Martinho PN, Melato AI, Gil A, Esteves T, Carvalho MDD, Ferreira LP, Vaz PD, Calhorda MJ. Electrochemical studies and potential anticancer activity in ferrocene derivatives. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1257125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Realista
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Susana Quintal
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Química Inorgânica, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ana I. Melato
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Adrià Gil
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Teresa Esteves
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria de Deus Carvalho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Liliana P. Ferreira
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
- Physics Department, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Pedro D. Vaz
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
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13
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Vicente AI, Joseph A, Ferreira LP, de Deus Carvalho M, Rodrigues VHN, Duttine M, Diogo HP, Minas da Piedade ME, Calhorda MJ, Martinho PN. Dynamic spin interchange in a tridentate Fe(iii) Schiff-base compound. Chem Sci 2016; 7:4251-4258. [PMID: 30155072 PMCID: PMC6013817 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04577k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The thermosalient effect is still a rare and poorly understood phenomenon, where crystals suddenly jump, bend, twist or explode upon undergoing a thermally activated phase transition. The synthesis and characterisation of the new spin transition Fe(iii) compound [Fe(5-Br-salEen)2][ClO4] (salEen = N-ethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)salicylaldiminate) is described and its thermosalient behaviour reported. It is the first example of a thermosalient effect with a spin transition and magnetic, calorimetric, diffraction, microscopy and computational studies are used to characterise these effects. Both thermosalient effect and spin transition occur around 320 K upon heating and are accompanied by an anisotropic unit cell change with conservation of crystal symmetry that causes a large enough stress of the crystal lattice to induce crystal explosion. This stress can ultimately be traced back to a diffusionless and distortive structural perturbation resulting in a coupled spin transition-thermosalient effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I Vicente
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica , Faculdade de Ciências , Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande , 1749-016 Lisboa , Portugal .
| | - Abhinav Joseph
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica , Faculdade de Ciências , Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande , 1749-016 Lisboa , Portugal .
| | - Liliana P Ferreira
- BioISI , Faculdade de Ciências , Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande , 1749-016 Lisboa , Portugal
- Department of Physics , University of Coimbra , 3004-516 Coimbra , Portugal
| | - Maria de Deus Carvalho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica , Faculdade de Ciências , Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande , 1749-016 Lisboa , Portugal .
| | | | - Mathieu Duttine
- CNRS , Université de Bordeaux , ICMCB , 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer , Pessac F-33608 , France
| | - Hermínio P Diogo
- Centro de Química Estrutural , Instituto Superior Técnico , Universidade de Lisboa , 1049-001 Lisboa , Portugal
| | - Manuel E Minas da Piedade
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica , Faculdade de Ciências , Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande , 1749-016 Lisboa , Portugal .
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica , Faculdade de Ciências , Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande , 1749-016 Lisboa , Portugal .
| | - Paulo N Martinho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica , Faculdade de Ciências , Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande , 1749-016 Lisboa , Portugal .
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14
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Realista S, Ramgi P, Cardoso BDP, Melato AI, Viana AS, Calhorda MJ, Martinho PN. Heterodinuclear Ni(ii) and Cu(ii) Schiff base complexes and their activity in oxygen reduction. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:14725-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01903j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
New hetero- and homo-dinuclear Cu/Ni complexes electropolymerise potentiodynamically on glassy carbon electrodes and the polymers reduce dioxygen in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Realista
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Priscila Ramgi
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Bernardo de P. Cardoso
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Ana I. Melato
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Ana S. Viana
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
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15
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Fitzpatrick AJ, Martinho PN, Gildea BJ, Holbrey JD, Morgan GG. Robust Room Temperature Hysteresis in an FeIIISpin Crossover Metallomesogen. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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Devid EJ, Martinho PN, Kamalakar MV, Šalitroš I, Prendergast Ú, Dayen JF, Meded V, Lemma T, González-Prieto R, Evers F, Keyes TE, Ruben M, Doudin B, van der Molen SJ. Spin transition in arrays of gold nanoparticles and spin crossover molecules. ACS Nano 2015; 9:4496-4507. [PMID: 25835284 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We investigate if the functionality of spin crossover molecules is preserved when they are assembled into an interfacial device structure. Specifically, we prepare and investigate gold nanoparticle arrays, into which room-temperature spin crossover molecules are introduced, more precisely, [Fe(AcS-BPP)2](ClO4)2, where AcS-BPP = (S)-(4-{[2,6-(dipyrazol-1-yl)pyrid-4-yl]ethynyl}phenyl)ethanethioate (in short, Fe(S-BPP)2). We combine three complementary experiments to characterize the molecule-nanoparticle structure in detail. Temperature-dependent Raman measurements provide direct evidence for a (partial) spin transition in the Fe(S-BPP)2-based arrays. This transition is qualitatively confirmed by magnetization measurements. Finally, charge transport measurements on the Fe(S-BPP)2-gold nanoparticle devices reveal a minimum in device resistance versus temperature, R(T), curves around 260-290 K. This is in contrast to similar networks containing passive molecules only that show monotonically decreasing R(T) characteristics. Backed by density functional theory calculations on single molecular conductance values for both spin states, we propose to relate the resistance minimum in R(T) to a spin transition under the hypothesis that (1) the molecular resistance of the high spin state is larger than that of the low spin state and (2) transport in the array is governed by a percolation model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edwin J Devid
- †Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Paulo N Martinho
- ‡Centro de Química e Bioquímica (CQB), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
- ∥Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - M Venkata Kamalakar
- §Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Ivan Šalitroš
- ∥Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- ◊Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinskeho 9, SK-812 37, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Úna Prendergast
- ⊥School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Jean-François Dayen
- #Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS UMR 7504, Laboratory NIE, Université de Strasbourg, 23 Rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Velimir Meded
- ∥Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Tibebe Lemma
- ⊥School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Rodrigo González-Prieto
- ∥Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- ¶Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ferdinand Evers
- ∥Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- △Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Wolfgang-Gaede-Straße 1, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Tia E Keyes
- ⊥School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Mario Ruben
- ∥Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- #Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS UMR 7504, Laboratory NIE, Université de Strasbourg, 23 Rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Bernard Doudin
- #Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS UMR 7504, Laboratory NIE, Université de Strasbourg, 23 Rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Sense Jan van der Molen
- †Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
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Realista S, Viana AS, Cardoso BDP, Botelho do Rego AM, Vaz PD, Melato AI, Martinho PN, Calhorda MJ. Asymmetric binuclear Ni(ii) and Cu(ii) Schiff base metallopolymers. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03560k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We use electrochemistry to polymerise the new asymmetric binuclear Cu(ii)/Cu(ii) and Ni(ii)/Ni(ii) monomers and study their behaviour as modified electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Realista
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Ana S. Viana
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Bernardo de P. Cardoso
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Ana M. Botelho do Rego
- Centro de Química-Física Molecular (CQFM)
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN)
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa
| | - Pedro D. Vaz
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Ana I. Melato
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica
- DQB
- Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1749-016 Lisboa
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18
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Devid EJ, Martinho PN, Kamalakar MV, Prendergast Ú, Kübel C, Lemma T, Dayen JF, Keyes TE, Doudin B, Ruben M, van der Molen SJ. The influence of molecular mobility on the properties of networks of gold nanoparticles and organic ligands. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 2014; 5:1664-1674. [PMID: 25383278 PMCID: PMC4222375 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.5.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2014] [Accepted: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We prepare and investigate two-dimensional (2D) single-layer arrays and multilayered networks of gold nanoparticles derivatized with conjugated hetero-aromatic molecules, i.e., S-(4-{[2,6-bipyrazol-1-yl)pyrid-4-yl]ethynyl}phenyl)thiolate (herein S-BPP), as capping ligands. These structures are fabricated by a combination of self-assembly and microcontact printing techniques, and are characterized by electron microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Selective binding of the S-BPP molecules to the gold nanoparticles through Au-S bonds is found, with no evidence for the formation of N-Au bonds between the pyridine or pyrazole groups of BPP and the gold surface. Subtle, but significant shifts with temperature of specific Raman S-BPP modes are also observed. We attribute these to dynamic changes in the orientation and/or increased mobility of the molecules on the gold nanoparticle facets. As for their conductance, the temperature-dependence for S-BPP networks differs significantly from standard alkanethiol-capped networks, especially above 220 K. Relating the latter two observations, we propose that dynamic changes in the molecular layers effectively lower the molecular tunnel barrier for BPP-based arrays at higher temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edwin J Devid
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Paulo N Martinho
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica (CQB), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Venkata Kamalakar
- Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Úna Prendergast
- School of Chemical Science, Dublin City University (DCU), Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Christian Kübel
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Tibebe Lemma
- School of Chemical Science, Dublin City University (DCU), Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Jean-François Dayen
- Université de Strasbourg, IPCMS-CMRS UMR 7504, 23 Rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Tia E Keyes
- School of Chemical Science, Dublin City University (DCU), Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Bernard Doudin
- Université de Strasbourg, IPCMS-CMRS UMR 7504, 23 Rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Mario Ruben
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Université de Strasbourg, IPCMS-CMRS UMR 7504, 23 Rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Sense Jan van der Molen
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands
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Kitchen JA, Martinho PN, Morgan GG, Gunnlaugsson T. Synthesis, crystal structure and EPR spectroscopic analysis of novel copper complexes formed from N-pyridyl-4-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide ligands. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:6468-79. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53323a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of two new monodentate pyridyl based 4-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide ligands and their corresponding Cu-complexes (using various salts) is described. Of these, complexes 1–3 and 5, all gave rise to structures that were characterised by X-ray crystallography and EPR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A. Kitchen
- School of Chemistry
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- Dublin 2, Ireland
- Chemistry
| | - Paulo N. Martinho
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4, Ireland
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica
- CQB
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson
- School of Chemistry
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- Dublin 2, Ireland
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20
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Martinho PN, Gildea B, Harris MM, Lemma T, Naik AD, Müller-Bunz H, Keyes TE, Garcia Y, Morgan GG. Cooperative Spin Transition in a Mononuclear Manganese(III) Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Martinho PN, Gildea B, Harris MM, Lemma T, Naik AD, Müller-Bunz H, Keyes TE, Garcia Y, Morgan GG. Cooperative Spin Transition in a Mononuclear Manganese(III) Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12597-601. [PMID: 23129209 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2012] [Revised: 08/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paulo N Martinho
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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22
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Martinho PN, Lemma T, Gildea B, Picardi G, Müller-Bunz H, Forster RJ, Keyes TE, Redmond G, Morgan GG. Template Assembly of Spin Crossover One-Dimensional Nanowires. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Martinho PN, Lemma T, Gildea B, Picardi G, Müller-Bunz H, Forster RJ, Keyes TE, Redmond G, Morgan GG. Template Assembly of Spin Crossover One-Dimensional Nanowires. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:11995-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Revised: 09/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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24
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Martinho PN, Ortin Y, Gildea B, Gandolfi C, McKerr G, O'Hagan B, Albrecht M, Morgan GG. Inducing hysteretic spin crossover in solution. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:7461-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12036d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Gandolfi C, Cotting T, Martinho PN, Sereda O, Neels A, Morgan GG, Albrecht M. Synthesis and self-assembly of spin-labile and redox-active manganese(iii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:1855-65. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01222j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Gandolfi C, Miyashita N, Kurth DG, Martinho PN, Morgan GG, Albrecht M. Organization of spin- and redox-labile metal centers into Langmuir and Langmuir–Blodgett films. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:4508-16. [DOI: 10.1039/b926023d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Martinho PN, Quintal S, Costa PJ, Losi S, Félix V, Gimeno MC, Laguna A, Drew MGB, Zanello P, Calhorda MJ. New Polynuclear Mo–Fe Complexes with Ferrocenylamidobenzimidazole Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200600296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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29
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José Calhorda M, Costa PJ, Martinho PN, Concepción Gimeno M, Laguna A, Quintal S, Dolores Villacampa M. Synthesis and ligand properties towards gold and silver of the ferrocenylamidobenzimidazole ligand. J Organomet Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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