1
|
Vasilieva S, Lukyanov A, Antipova C, Grigoriev T, Lobakova E, Chivkunova O, Scherbakov P, Zaytsev P, Gorelova O, Fedorenko T, Kochkin D, Solovchenko A. Interactive Effects of Ceftriaxone and Chitosan Immobilization on the Production of Arachidonic Acid by and the Microbiome of the Chlorophyte Lobosphaera sp. IPPAS C-2047. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10988. [PMID: 37446166 PMCID: PMC10341515 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals including antibiotics are among the hazardous micropollutants (HMP) of the environment. Incomplete degradation of the HMP leads to their persistence in water bodies causing a plethora of deleterious effects. Conventional wastewater treatment cannot remove HMP completely and a promising alternative comprises biotechnologies based on microalgae. The use of immobilized microalgae in environmental biotechnology is advantageous since immobilized cultures allow the recycling of the microalgal cells, support higher cell densities, and boost tolerance of microalgae to stresses including HMP. Here, we report on a comparative study of HMP (exemplified by the antibiotic ceftriaxone, CTA) removal by suspended and chitosan-immobilized cells of Lobosphaera sp. IPPAS C-2047 in flasks and in a column bioreactor. The removal of CTA added in the concentration of 20 mg/L was as high as 65% (in the flasks) or 85% (in the bioreactor). The adsorption on the carrier and abiotic oxidation were the main processes contributing 65-70% to the total CTA removal, while both suspended and immobilized cells took up 25-30% of CTA. Neither the immobilization nor CTA affected the accumulation of arachidonic acid (ARA) by Lobosphaera sp. during bioreactor tests but the subsequent nitrogen deprivation increased ARA accumulation 2.5 and 1.7 times in the suspended and chitosan-immobilized microalgae, respectively. The study of the Lobosphaera sp. microbiome revealed that the immobilization of chitosan rather than the CTA exposure was the main factor displacing the taxonomic composition of the microbiome. The possibility and limitations of the use of chitosan-immobilized Lobosphaera sp. IPPAS C-2047 for HMP removal coupled with the production of valuable long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Vasilieva
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Komsomolskaya Square 5, 392008 Tambov, Russia
| | - Alexandr Lukyanov
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
| | - Christina Antipova
- Laboratory of Polymeric Materials, National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Kurchatov Square 1, 123098 Moscow, Russia; (C.A.); (T.G.)
| | - Timofei Grigoriev
- Laboratory of Polymeric Materials, National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Kurchatov Square 1, 123098 Moscow, Russia; (C.A.); (T.G.)
| | - Elena Lobakova
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Komsomolskaya Square 5, 392008 Tambov, Russia
| | - Olga Chivkunova
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
| | - Pavel Scherbakov
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
| | - Petr Zaytsev
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Komsomolskaya Square 5, 392008 Tambov, Russia
| | - Olga Gorelova
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
| | - Tatiana Fedorenko
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
| | - Dmitry Kochkin
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
- Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya St. 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexei Solovchenko
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (S.V.); (A.L.); (E.L.); (O.C.); (P.S.); (P.Z.); (O.G.); (T.F.); (D.K.)
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Komsomolskaya Square 5, 392008 Tambov, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lobakova E, Gorelova O, Selyakh I, Semenova L, Scherbakov P, Vasilieva S, Zaytsev P, Shibzukhova K, Chivkunova O, Baulina O, Solovchenko A. Failure of Micractinium simplicissimum Phosphate Resilience upon Abrupt Re-Feeding of Its Phosphorus-Starved Cultures. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24108484. [PMID: 37239835 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24108484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Microalgae are naturally adapted to the fluctuating availability of phosphorus (P) to opportunistically uptake large amounts of inorganic phosphate (Pi) and safely store it in the cell as polyphosphate. Hence, many microalgal species are remarkably resilient to high concentrations of external Pi. Here, we report on an exception from this pattern comprised by a failure of the high Pi-resilience in strain Micractinium simplicissimum IPPAS C-2056 normally coping with very high Pi concentrations. This phenomenon occurred after the abrupt re-supplementation of Pi to the M. simplicissimum culture pre-starved of P. This was the case even if Pi was re-supplemented in a concentration far below the level toxic to the P-sufficient culture. We hypothesize that this effect can be mediated by a rapid formation of the potentially toxic short-chain polyphosphate following the mass influx of Pi into the P-starved cell. A possible reason for this is that the preceding P starvation impairs the capacity of the cell to convert the newly absorbed Pi into a "safe" storage form of long-chain polyphosphate. We believe that the findings of this study can help to avoid sudden culture crashes, and they are also of potential significance for the development of algae-based technologies for the efficient bioremoval of P from P-rich waste streams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Lobakova
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Komsomolskaya Square 5, 392008 Tambov, Russia
| | - Olga Gorelova
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina Selyakh
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Larisa Semenova
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel Scherbakov
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana Vasilieva
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Komsomolskaya Square 5, 392008 Tambov, Russia
| | - Petr Zaytsev
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Komsomolskaya Square 5, 392008 Tambov, Russia
| | - Karina Shibzukhova
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga Chivkunova
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga Baulina
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexei Solovchenko
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Komsomolskaya Square 5, 392008 Tambov, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zaytseva A, Chekanov K, Zaytsev P, Bakhareva D, Gorelova O, Kochkin D, Lobakova E. Sunscreen Effect Exerted by Secondary Carotenoids and Mycosporine-like Amino Acids in the Aeroterrestrial Chlorophyte Coelastrella rubescens under High Light and UV-A Irradiation. Plants (Basel) 2021; 10:plants10122601. [PMID: 34961072 PMCID: PMC8704241 DOI: 10.3390/plants10122601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The microalga Coelastrella rubescens dwells in habitats with excessive solar irradiation; consequently, it must accumulate diverse compounds to protect itself. We characterized the array of photoprotective compounds in C. rubescens. Toward this goal, we exposed the cells to high fluxes of visible light and UV-A and analyzed the ability of hydrophilic and hydrophobic extracts from the cells to absorb radiation. Potential light-screening compounds were profiled by thin layer chromatography and UPLC-MS. Coelastrella accumulated diverse carotenoids that absorbed visible light in the blue-green part of the spectrum and mycosporine-like amino acids (MAA) that absorbed the UV-A. It is the first report on the occurrence of MAA in Coelastrella. Two new MAA, named coelastrin A and coelastrin B, were identified. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the development of hydrophobic subcompartments under the high light and UV-A exposition. We also evaluate and discuss sporopollenin-like compounds in the cell wall and autophagy-like processes as the possible reason for the decrease in sunlight absorption by cells, in addition to inducible sunscreen accumulation. The results suggested that C. rubescens NAMSU R1 accumulates a broad range of valuable photoprotective compounds in response to UV-A and visible light irradiation, which indicates this strain as a potential producer for biotechnology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Zaytseva
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119192 Moscow, Russia; (A.Z.); (P.Z.); (D.B.); (O.G.); (E.L.)
| | - Konstantin Chekanov
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119192 Moscow, Russia; (A.Z.); (P.Z.); (D.B.); (O.G.); (E.L.)
- Centre for Humanities Research and Technology, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 31 Kashirskoye Highway, 115522 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Petr Zaytsev
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119192 Moscow, Russia; (A.Z.); (P.Z.); (D.B.); (O.G.); (E.L.)
- N.N. Semyonov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Science, 4 Kosygina Street, Building 1, 119192 Moscow, Russia
| | - Daria Bakhareva
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119192 Moscow, Russia; (A.Z.); (P.Z.); (D.B.); (O.G.); (E.L.)
| | - Olga Gorelova
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119192 Moscow, Russia; (A.Z.); (P.Z.); (D.B.); (O.G.); (E.L.)
| | - Dmitry Kochkin
- Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119192 Moscow, Russia;
- Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, Botanicheskaya Street 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena Lobakova
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, 119192 Moscow, Russia; (A.Z.); (P.Z.); (D.B.); (O.G.); (E.L.)
- Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, Botanicheskaya Street 35, 127276 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gan Z, Yesilevskiy Y, Zaytsev P, Remy CD. All common bipedal gaits emerge from a single passive model. J R Soc Interface 2018; 15:20180455. [PMID: 30257925 PMCID: PMC6170781 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2018.0455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we systematically investigate passive gaits that emerge from the natural mechanical dynamics of a bipedal system. We use an energetically conservative model of a simple spring-leg biped that exhibits well-defined swing leg dynamics. Through a targeted continuation of periodic motions of this model, we systematically identify different gaits that emerge from simple bouncing in place. We show that these gaits arise along one-dimensional manifolds that bifurcate into different branches with distinctly different motions. The branching is associated with repeated breaks in symmetry of the motion. Among others, the resulting passive dynamic gaits include walking, running, hopping, skipping and galloping. Our work establishes that the most common bipedal gaits can be obtained as different oscillatory motions (or nonlinear modes) of a single mechanical system with a single set of parameter values. For each of these gaits, the timing of swing leg motion and vertical motion is matched. This work thus supports the notion that different gaits are primarily a manifestation of the underlying natural mechanical dynamics of a legged system. Our results might explain the prevalence of certain gaits in nature, and may provide a blueprint for the design and control of energetically economical legged robots.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Gan
- Robotics and Motion Laboratory (RAMlab), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Yevgeniy Yesilevskiy
- Robotics and Motion Laboratory (RAMlab), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Petr Zaytsev
- Robotics and Motion Laboratory (RAMlab), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - C David Remy
- Robotics and Motion Laboratory (RAMlab), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
|
6
|
Abstract
Extrauterine formation of decidua of stromal cells has been well described, particularly in the cervix and ovary. Sporadic reports have documented decidua formation of peritoneal surfaces and lymph nodes as well as ovarian ectopic decidua in pregnant patients. The apparent hormonal mechanism of this phenomenon suggests a relationship to endometriosis. Between 1983 and 1986, tissue from 10 pregnant patients (acquired from nine at cesarean section and from one at appendectomy) demonstrated submesothelial decidua formation in the form of microscopic nodules and diffuse cell arrangements in an edematous stroma. Some cases showed mild chronic inflammation. An intracytoplasmic lipofusin-type pigment was observed in one case. Four cases had diffuse omental involvement: two with small amounts of free peritoneal blood and two with peritoneal adhesions. Three cases were associated with paratubal cysts: two of these occurred in the uterine and appendiceal serosa, respectively, and one case showed involvement of a retroperitoneal lymph node associated with a pheochromocytoma. No specific gross observations were noted at surgery. There was no prior or subsequent evidence of endometriosis. A review of 958 elective tubal ligations performed between 1983 and 1985 demonstrated 52 examples (5.5%) of serosal decidua formation. Ectopic stromal decidua formation in pregnancy is: (a) a physiologic phenomenon related to the possible specialized sensitivity of the superficial coelomic stroma to progesterone; and (b) diffusely distributed in the peritoneum although it is a clinicopathologic process distinct from endometriosis.
Collapse
|
7
|
Abstract
Cutaneous necrosis secondary to anticoagulation (heparin and warfarin) and cholesterol (atheromatous) emboli can be similar clinically and histologically. A unique case is reported of cholesterol emboli clinically mimicking heparin necrosis. The patient was a 57 year old white male who underwent coronary angioplasty and was treated with intravenous heparin. Shortly after he developed large ecchymotic areas at the level of the umbilicus and distally which progressed to eschar. Renal failure ensued and he died secondary to stress ulcers. Cholesterol emboli were demonstrated in small muscular arteries of the dermis and panniculus along with a full thickness infarct. Because of the increasing popularity of angioplasty utilizing a retrograde femoral approach plus heparin anticoagulation, it is important to recognize the difficulty in making a clinical diagnosis when cutaneous necrosis supervenes. An incisional biopsy of the skin is recommended.
Collapse
|