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Machreki M, Chouki T, Tyuliev G, Žigon D, Ohtani B, Loukanov A, Stefanov P, Emin S. Defective TiO 2 Nanotube Arrays for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Organic Pollutants. ACS Omega 2023; 8:21605-21617. [PMID: 37360499 PMCID: PMC10286085 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen vacancies (OVs) are one of the most critical factors that enhance the electrical and catalytic characteristics of metal oxide-based photoelectrodes. In this work, a simple procedure was applied to prepare reduced TiO2 nanotube arrays (NTAs) (TiO2-x) via a one-step reduction method using NaBH4. A series of characterization techniques were used to study the structural, optical, and electronic properties of TiO2-x NTAs. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the presence of defects in TiO2-x NTAs. Photoacoustic measurements were used to estimate the electron-trap density in the NTAs. Photoelectrochemical studies show that the photocurrent density of TiO2-x NTAs was nearly 3 times higher than that of pristine TiO2. It was found that increasing OVs in TiO2 affects the surface recombination centers, enhances electrical conductivity, and improves charge transport. For the first time, a TiO2-x photoanode was used in the photoelectrochemical (PEC) degradation of a textile dye (basic blue 41, B41) and ibuprofen (IBF) pharmaceutical using in situ generated reactive chlorine species (RCS). Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was used to study the mechanisms for the degradation of B41 and IBF. Phytotoxicity tests of B41 and IBF solutions were performed using Lepidium sativum L. to evaluate the potential acute toxicity before and after the PEC treatment. The present work provides efficient PEC degradation of the B41 dye and IBF in the presence of RCS without generating harmful products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manel Machreki
- Materials
Research Laboratory, University of Nova
Gorica, Vipavska 11c, 5270 Ajdovščina, Slovenia
| | - Takwa Chouki
- Materials
Research Laboratory, University of Nova
Gorica, Vipavska 11c, 5270 Ajdovščina, Slovenia
| | - Georgi Tyuliev
- Institute
of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., Bldg. 11, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Dušan Žigon
- Institute
“Jožef Stefan”, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Bunsho Ohtani
- Catalysis
Research Center, Hokkaido University, N21, W10, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan
| | - Alexandre Loukanov
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, National Institute of Technology, Gunma College, 580 Toriba, Maebashi 371-8530, Gunma, Japan
| | - Plamen Stefanov
- Institute
of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian
Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Saim Emin
- Materials
Research Laboratory, University of Nova
Gorica, Vipavska 11c, 5270 Ajdovščina, Slovenia
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Petrović S, Rožić L, Grbić B, Radić N, Stefanov P, Stojadinović S, Jović V, Lamovec J. Effect of high energy ball milling on the physicochemical properties of TiO2–CeO2 mixed oxide and its photocatalytic behavior in the oxidation reaction. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-019-01564-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Cong W, Pan Z, Filkins R, Srivastava A, Ishaque N, Stefanov P, Wang G. X-ray micromodulated luminescence tomography in dual-cone geometry. J Biomed Opt 2014; 19:76002. [PMID: 24990086 PMCID: PMC4079083 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.19.7.076002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2014] [Accepted: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
We propose a scanning method utilizing dual-cone beams of x-rays to induce luminescence from nanophosphors and reconstruct the three-dimensional distribution of these particles in a biological sample or a small animal. For this purpose, x-rays are focused through a polycapillary lens onto a spot of a few micrometers in size. Such x-ray scanning can be point-wise performed to acquire photon emission data on an object surface. The x-ray-induced luminescence data allow for reliable image reconstruction with high spatial resolution and large imaging depth. We describe several numerical simulation studies to demonstrate the feasibility and merits of the proposed approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiang Cong
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Biomedical Engineering, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180
| | - Zhengwei Pan
- University of Georgia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Athens, Georgia 30602
| | - Robert Filkins
- GE Global Research Center, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, New York 12309
| | - Alok Srivastava
- GE Global Research Center, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, New York 12309
| | - Nadeem Ishaque
- GE Global Research Center, 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, New York 12309
| | - Plamen Stefanov
- Purdue University, Department of Mathematics, 150N University Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Ge Wang
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Biomedical Engineering, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180
- Address all correspondence to: Ge Wang, E-mail:
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Pergal MV, Dzunuzovic JV, Poreba R, Micic D, Stefanov P, Pezo L, Spirkova M. Surface and thermomechanical characterization of polyurethane networks based on poly(dimethylsiloxane) and hyperbranched polyester. EXPRESS POLYM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2013.78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Stefanov P, Uhlmann G. Instability of the linearized problem in multiwave tomography of recovery both the source and the speed. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2013.7.1367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Atanasova G, Guergova D, Stoychev D, Naydenov A, Stefanov P. Preparation and characterization of catalytic thin films for exhaust emission control. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-010-0228-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Stoyanova E, Guergova D, Stoychev D, Avramova I, Stefanov P. Passivity of OC404 steel modified electrochemically with CeO2–Ce2O3 layers in sulfuric acid media. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.10.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gabrovska M, Nikolova D, Krstić J, Stanković M, Stefanov P, Edreva-Kardjieva R, Jovanović D. The state of nickel in the silver modified NiMg/SiO2 vegetable oil hydrogenation catalysts. Russ J Phys Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024409090088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Beshkov G, Spassov D, Krastev V, Stefanov P, Georgiev S, Nemska S. XPS study of BNx nanolayers prepared by low pressure rapid thermal annealing in ammonia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/113/1/012046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Stefanov P, Atanasova G, Manolov E, Raicheva Z, Lazarova V. Preparation and characterization of SnO2films for sensing applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/100/8/082046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Stefanov P, Shipochka M, Stefchev P, Raicheva Z, Lazarova V, Spassov L. XPS characterization of TiO2layers deposited on quartz plates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/100/1/012039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Stefanov P, Atanasova G, Marinova T, Gómez-García J, Sanz J, Caballero A, Morales J, Cordón A, González-Elipe A. Characterization of Co/ZrO2de-NOXThin Film Catalysts Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering. Catal Letters 2003. [DOI: 10.1023/b:catl.0000004118.41059.c2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Cholakov O, Tsekov K, Beliaev O, Stefanov P, Cherveniakov A. [Disseminated malignant melanoma, complicated with upper-digestive hemorrhage]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2003; 59:52-3. [PMID: 15584464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
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Stoychev D, Valov I, Stefanov P, Atanasova G, Stoycheva M, Marinova T. Electrochemical growth of thin La2O3 films on oxide and metal surfaces. Materials Science and Engineering: C 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0928-4931(02)00261-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Cholakov O, Stefanov P, Beliaev O, Tselkov K, Cherveniakov A. [Disseminated malignant melanoma, complicated with perforation of the small intestine and peritonitis]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2003; 59:44-5. [PMID: 15641538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
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Stefanov P, Atanasova G, Robinson K, Julbe A, Guizard C, O'Hara P, Marinova T. Characterization of thin Co/ZrO2 catalytic films by XPS, SEM and SAM. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.1258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Stoychev D, Ikonomov J, Robinson K, Stefanov P, Stoycheva M, Marinova T. Surface modification of porous zirconia layers by electrochemical deposition of small amounts of Cu or Co and Co + Cu. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1096-9918(200008)30:1<69::aid-sia841>3.0.co;2-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Stefanov P, Stoychev D, Stoycheva M, Gonzalez-Elipe AR, Marinova T. XPS, SEM and TEM characterization of stainless-steel 316L surfaces after electrochemical etching and oxidizing. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9918(199908)28:1<106::aid-sia628>3.0.co;2-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Choisnet J, Abadzhieva N, Stefanov P, Klissurski D, Bassat JM, Rives V, Minchev L. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption and temperature-programmed reduction study of LaNiO3 and La2NiO4 +? catalysts for methanol oxidation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1039/ft9949001987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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