1
|
Nagao S, Kumamoto K, Kugita M, Yoshimura A, Murakami R, Fujigaki H, Yamamoto Y, Maeda Y, Yamaguchi T, Takahashi K, Saito K, Yuzawa Y. POS-431 ALTERED REGULATION OF TRYPTOPHAN METABOLISM AND ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR DISTRIBUTION IN RODENT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEYS. Kidney Int Rep 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2021.03.454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
|
2
|
Murakami R, Matsuo N, Ueda K, Nakazawa M. Epidemiological and spatial factors for tuberculosis: a matched case-control study in Nagata, Japan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2020; 23:181-186. [PMID: 30808450 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.18.0369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
SETTING AND OBJECTIVE Several studies have found a significant association between tuberculosis (TB) and spatial factors. We wished to determine the effect of host-related factors and spatial factors associated with an increased risk of TB, and to assess spatial clustering. DESIGN A hospital-based case-control study using medical records was conducted. A total of 103 age- and sex-matched TB patients (cases) and 299 patients without TB (controls) were recruited from January 2000 to December 2016 in a hospital in Nagata, Kobe, Japan. Logistic regression, kernel density estimation, Cross L function and a Poisson regression model were applied. RESULTS The epidemiological factors associated with TB were being a health care worker (OR 10.1) and lower serum albumin level (OR 0.5). Spatial analyses revealed TB to be positively associated with population density (risk ratio [RR] 32.1), the proportion of single households (RR -1.85) and persons aged 65 years (RR 2.65) and one spatial clustering. CONCLUSION Our findings could help in the identification of high TB risk individuals and districts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Murakami
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Hyogo
| | - N Matsuo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe Kyodo Hospital, Hyogo, Japan
| | - K Ueda
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe Kyodo Hospital, Hyogo, Japan
| | - M Nakazawa
- Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Hyogo
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Do Lago Palacio Estrela M, Paiva MG, Ferreira RL, Gazola ASL, Pedreira PSC, Bermudez CWO, Murakami R, Pitombeira ECK, Oliveira AG, Lira SMC, Gomes MCC, Silveira GM, Wetten MP, Rotta TCA, Passarelli LCF. 1646 Complicated aortic prosthetic valve endocarditis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jez319.1036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) occurs in 1 to 3% of cases at 1 year and 3 to 9% at 5 years postoperative (PO) with 40% mortality. Clinical complications, uncontrolled infection and agents such as staphylococci and fungi indicate the need for surgery. Recent trial with stable patients (26.7% PVE), oral antibiotic therapy (ATB) proved to be as effect as intravenous antibiotic. However, in complicated cases, prolonged clinical treatment still an exception.
Case Report
ANFJ, male, 45 years old, aortic valve replacement by mechanical prosthesis in 2015, was hospitalized in Jun/18 with right front-temporal-parietal cerebral hemorrhage and sub febrile for 1 week. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) showed pseudoaneurysm of the mitral valve anterior leaflet with 4+ regurgitation and aortic metallic prosthesis without dysfunction, but transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) disclosed periprosthetic abscess. Empirical ATB was started until blood cultures yielded S. Agalactiae. After 3 weeks with ceftriaxone, patient persisted sub febrile, high CRP, pulmonary congestion and a new TEE showed mobile aortic prosthesis, fistula and periaortic regurgitation 4+. Urgent surgery was carried out at the same day for abscess drainage and replacement of prosthetic valve by biological aortic prosthesis but without mitral valve approach. Immediate PO underwent with hemodynamic instability, prolonged mechanical ventilation, pleural empyema, acute renal failure requiring dialysis and persistence of fever. Two weeks after surgery, TTE demonstrated new periprosthetic abscess with multiple collections along the ascending aorta. Reassessed by heart team and reoperation was contraindicated due to poor clinical conditions. Patient received parenteral broad-spectrum antibiotic evolving with clinical stabilization, normalization of inflammatory tests becoming afebrile. Aortic angiotomography in Aug/18 showed a periaortic collection of 3.0X2.0X1.9cm and contrast extravasation. New TEE in Aug/18 showed periprosthetic abscess and discrete aortic-right atrium fistula (2+). Maintained ATB until D42, persisting afebrile, negative blood cultures, normal leucogram and CRP. Considered inoperable, he was discharged on Sep/18. After 30 days, patient was stable, negative blood cultures however with worsening ESR (2 -> 99mm/h) and CRP (0.5 -> 15mg/dl). He performed ETT and 18F-FDG PET/CT on Nov/18 with persistence of abscess, fistula and high increase 18F-FDG uptake. Heart team again opted for prolonged oral ATB with amoxicillin 3.0gr/day. Re-evaluated on Dec/18 with laboratory normalization and good clinical evolution until last appointment on April/19 under oral antibiotic.
Conclusion
Reoperation of PVE improves prognosis, however in some cases where surgical risk is prohibitive, prolonged ATB may be the only option to control infecction or as a bridge for eventual heart transplantation.
Abstract 1646 Figure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - M G Paiva
- Hospital Nove de Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - R Murakami
- Hospital Nove de Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - S M C Lira
- Hospital Nove de Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - M P Wetten
- Hospital Nove de Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Murakami R, Toya R, Sakata J, Hirosue A, Kawahara K, Yoshida R, Nakayama H. Nodal Metastasis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Predictive Impact of MRI-Derived Depth of Invasion According to the 8th Edition American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
5
|
So M, Miyamoto T, Murakami R, Kawahara S, Abiko K, Yamaguchi K, Horie A, Hamanishi J, Kondoh E, Baba T, Mandai M. The efficacy of secondary debulking surgery for recurrent ovarian, tubal and peritoneal cancer in low risk scores in the Tian model. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.04.597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
6
|
Abiko K, Horikawa N, Murakami R, Yamaguchi K, Hamanishi J, Baba T, Mandai M. GM-CSF increases myeloid-derived suppressor cells infiltration after anti-VEGF therapy in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.04.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
7
|
Yamamoto M, Aochi S, Suzuki C, Nakamura S, Murakami R, Ogawa Y, Takahashi H. A case with good response to belimumab for lupus nephritis complicated by IgG4-related disease. Lupus 2019; 28:786-789. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203319840430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an unusual complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We report a case in which belimumab proved efficacious for not only SLE, but also IgG4-RD. A 58-year-old Japanese woman had suffered from photodermatosis and erythema on the limbs for 20 years. She presented in slight fever and fatigue since 2016. Laboratory data showed hypergammaglobulinemia, proteinuria and positive results for anti-nuclear antibody and anti-double-stranded DNA antibody. Furthermore, elevated levels of serum IgG4 were detected. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography disclosed multiple areas of poor enhancement in the kidneys. The patient was diagnosed with lupus nephritis and IgG4-RD from renal biopsy. Treatment was started with prednisolone at 40 mg/day and mycophenolate mofetil. Proteinuria and serological findings improved initially, but tapering the dose of glucocorticoid proved difficult. After treatment was started with belimumab, clinical symptoms and proteinuria resolved completely. The dose of glucocorticoid was successfully tapered and serum concentration of IgG4 fell further. This appears to represent the first report of a case in which both SLE and IgG4-RD were effectively treated using belimumab.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Yamamoto
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - S Aochi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Japan Self Defense Forces Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - C Suzuki
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - S Nakamura
- Department of Rheumatology, Hokkaido Orthopedic Memorial Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - R Murakami
- Department of Rheumatology, JR Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Y Ogawa
- Hokkaido Renal Pathology Center, Sapporo, Japan
| | - H Takahashi
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mursawa H, Hatakeyama S, Yamamoto H, Tanaka Y, Soma O, Matsumoto T, Yoneyama T, Hashimoto Y, Koie T, Fujita T, Murakami R, Saitoh H, Suzuki T, Narumi S, Ohyama C. Slow Progression of Aortic Calcification Is a Potential Benefit of Pre-emptive Kidney Transplantation. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:145-149. [PMID: 29407299 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Pre-emptive kidney transplantation (PKT) is expected to improve graft and cardiovascular event-free survival compared with standard kidney transplantation. Aortic calcification is reported to be closely associated with renal dysfunction and cardiovascular events; however, its implication in PKT recipients remains incompletely explored. This aim of this study was to evaluate whether PKT confers a protective effect on aortic calcification, renal function, graft survival, and cardiovascular event-free survival. METHODS One hundred adult patients who underwent renal transplantation between January 1996 and March 2016 at Hirosaki University Hospital and Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute were included. Among them, 19 underwent PKT and 81 patients underwent pretransplant dialysis. We retrospectively compared pretransplant and post-transplant aortic calcification index (ACI), renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]), and graft and cardiovascular event-free survivals between the 2 groups. RESULTS The median age of this cohort was 45 years. Preoperative ACI was significantly lower in PKT recipients. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups regarding postoperative eGFR, graft survival, and cardiovascular event-free survival. However, the ACI progression rate (ΔACI/y) was significantly lower in PKT recipients than in those who underwent pretransplant dialysis. Higher ACI was significantly associated with poor cardiovascular event-free survival. CONCLUSIONS PKT is beneficial in that it contributes to the slow progression of after transplantation. Although we could not observe significant differences in graft and cardiovascular event-free survivals between the 2 groups, slow progression of aortic calcification showed a potential to decrease cardiovascular events in PKT recipients during long-term follow-up.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Mursawa
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Hatakeyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
| | - H Yamamoto
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Tanaka
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - O Soma
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Matsumoto
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Yoneyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Hashimoto
- Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Koie
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Fujita
- Departments of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine, and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - R Murakami
- Departments of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine, and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Saitoh
- Department of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Suzuki
- Department of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Narumi
- Department of Transplant Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - C Ohyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan; Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kido K, Hatakeyama S, Hamano I, Yamamoto H, Imai A, Yoneyama T, Hashimoto Y, Koie T, Fujita T, Murakami R, Tomita H, Suzuki T, Narumi S, Ohyama C. Partial Cystectomy of Paraganglioma of the Urinary Bladder Before Living Kidney Transplantation: Case Report. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:898-901. [PMID: 29661460 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Paraganglioma (extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma) of the bladder is a very rare disease, accounting for 0.06% of all bladder tumors. Optimal management of bladder paraganglioma before kidney transplantation is unknown. We report a case of partial cystectomy for urinary bladder paraganglioma before living kidney transplantation. CASE PRESENTATION A 59-year-old man with a 27-year history of hemodialysis was referred to our department for further examination of a bladder tumor detected during pre-transplantation testing. Cystoscopy revealed a submucosal tumor on the right side of the bladder. The patient experienced a hypertensive crisis during transurethral resection of the bladder tumor. Endocrinologic and pathologic examinations confirmed the diagnosis of paraganglioma in the urinary bladder. A partial cystectomy was performed before kidney transplantation. Nine months after partial cystectomy, the patient underwent AB0-incompatible living kidney transplantation from his spouse. No disease recurrence or graft rejection was observed 12 months after the transplantation. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the 1st report on the management of paraganglioma in the urinary bladder before living kidney transplantation. Kidney transplantation after partial cystectomy is an option that may be considered in patients with paraganglioma of the urinary bladder, with careful observations of bladder function and vesicoureteral reflux to the grafts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Kido
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Hatakeyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
| | - I Hamano
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Yamamoto
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - A Imai
- Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Yoneyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Hashimoto
- Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Koie
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Fujita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - R Murakami
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Tomita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Suzuki
- Department of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Narumi
- Department of Transplant Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - C Ohyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan; Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Toya R, Saito T, Shiraishi S, Kai Y, Murakami R, Matsuyama T, Watakabe T, Sakamoto F, Tsuda N, Shimohigashi Y, Yamashita Y, Oya N. EP-2093: Dose–function histogram evaluation using 99mTc-GSA SPECT/CT images for SBRT planning for HCC. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)32402-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
11
|
Hamano I, Hatakeyama S, Yamamoto H, Fujita T, Murakami R, Shimada M, Imai A, Yoneyama T, Yoneyama T, Hashimoto Y, Koie T, Narumi S, Saitoh H, Suzuki T, Tomita H, Ohyama C. Condyloma Acuminata of the Urethra in a Male Renal Transplant Recipient: A Case Report. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:2553-2557. [PMID: 30316397 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is a common sexually transmitted disease associated with human papilloma virus (HPV). CA occurring in the urethra is rare and has not been reported in male renal transplant recipients. In addition, despite immunosuppressive conditions and increased risk of HPV-related malignant neoplasms in transplant recipients, HPV testing in male transplant recipients has been uncommon. Here we report a case of urethral CA in a male deceased donor renal transplantation recipient and discuss the importance of HPV testing in male transplant recipients. CASE PRESENTATION A 33-year-old male deceased donor renal transplant recipient presented with miction pain 5 years after the transplantation. He reported repeated urinary tract infections with no sexual contact since the renal transplantation. Multiple papillary tumors in his penile urethra were detected by cystoscopy, and a biopsy sample was pathologically diagnosed with CA. Transurethral tumor resection was performed, and the tumors were completely resected. Additional HPV risk type screening with a urethral smear sample showed the prevalence of low-risk HPV. Although tacrolimus was switched to everolimus and imiquimod cream was administered, the tumors recurred 6 months after the resection, and a second resection was performed. No further recurrence has been observed for 1 year to date. CONCLUSION As the urethral CA was possibly related to immunosuppressive conditions and a risk for HPV-related malignant neoplasm, the case required careful diagnosis, including HPV risk type. The methodology of sampling for HPV testing in men has not been established. This case suggests the necessity for further discussion about HPV testing in male transplant recipients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Hamano
- Department of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Hatakeyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
| | - H Yamamoto
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Fujita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - R Murakami
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - M Shimada
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - A Imai
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Yoneyama
- Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Yoneyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Hashimoto
- Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Koie
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Narumi
- Department of Transplant Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - H Saitoh
- Department of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Suzuki
- Department of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Tomita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - C Ohyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan; Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Toya R, Murakami R, Murakami D, Saito T, Matsuyama T, Baba Y, Toya Y, Yamashita Y, Oya N. Radiotherapy for T3N0 Glottic Carcinoma without Cord Fixation: Pattern of Failure Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
13
|
|
14
|
Murakami R, Nakayama H, Semba A, Hiraki A, Nagata M, Kawahara K, Shiraishi S, Hirai T, Uozumi H, Yamashita Y. Prognostic impact of the level of nodal involvement: retrospective analysis of patients with advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 55:50-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
15
|
Toya R, Kai Y, Saito T, Kuraoka A, Shimohigashi Y, Nakaguchi Y, Maruyama M, Murakami R, Yamashita Y, Oya N. Plan Quality and Delivery Time Comparisons Between Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for Scalp Angiosarcoma: A Planning Study Using X-ray Voxel Monte Carlo Algorithm. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
16
|
Abstract
CT, MR and angiographic findings of 6 patients with 9 skull metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were reviewed. In 3 of 6 patients, local pain or neurologic deficit was the initial main manifestation of the disease, although all had been treated for chronic liver disease. In the remaining 3 patients, skull metastases were detected following treatment of HCC. The metastatic lesions appeared as expansile osteolytic masses on CT and as hypervascular masses on angiography. All lesions were demonstrated on MR imaging. Compared with the brain parenchyma, the lesions were iso- or hypointense on T1-weighted and T2-weighted MR images. The lesions were moderately to markedly enhanced by Gd-DTPA. Flow voids were shown in the tumors in 5 lesions. HCC should be included in the differential diagnosis of an osteolytic hypervascular lesion of the skull, especially in Oriental patients. The relatively hypointense tumor on T2-weighted MR images associated with flow void, different from primary skull tumors or directly invasive tumors, may support the diagnosis of HCC metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. Murakami
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Y. Korogi
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Y. Sakamoto
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - M. Takahashi
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - T. Okuda
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - T. Yasunaga
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - R. Nishimura
- Department of Radiology, National Saishunso Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - S. Yoshimatsu
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto Regional Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of direct MR arthrography for diagnosing plica synovialis mediopatellaris (PSM). Material and Methods: Twenty-two knees of 19 patients were examined by direct MR arthrography. In 19 of those knees, field-echo T2*-weighted transaxial images were obtained with intra-articular administration of 40 ml of saline (“direct MR arthrography”). In the other 3 knees, T1-weighted transaxial images were obtained with intra-articular administration of 40 ml of gadopentetate dimeglumine. Conventional MR images were evaluated prior to direct MR arthrography in 12 of the 22 knees. The results of direct MR arthrography and conventional MR imaging were compared with the arthroscopic findings. Results: Direct MR arthrography demonstrated 17 of 19 PSMs proved on arthroscopy. The features of 16 PSMs on direct MR arthrography corresponded accurately with the arthroscopic classification. Conventional MR demonstrated only 3 plicae. Conclusion: Direct MR arthrography enabled accurate diagnosis of PSMs and could replace diagnostic arthroscopy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kobayashi
- Department of Radiology, Tama-Nagayama Hospital, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abstract
A 66-year-old man with early gastric cancer and liver cirrhosis was diagnosed by preoperative angiography as having an aberrant left gastric vein communicating directly with the left lateral portal vein system. This communication was confirmed during operation for the gastric cancer. Our report is the first of an aberrant left gastric vein showing direct communication with the left portal vein system.
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
Angiography and arterial angio-CT in a 21-year-old man with idiopathic portal hypertension revealed an aberrant right gastric vein communicating directly with the quadrate lobe of the liver. This is the first report of a radiologically confirmed case of an aberrant right gastric vein with a unique area of distribution in the liver parenchyma.
Collapse
|
20
|
Murakami R, Baba Y, Furusawa M, Nishimura R, Nakaura T, Baba T, Katsura F, Eura M, Masuyama K, Takahashi M. Early glottic squamous cell carcinoma: Predictive value of MR imaging for the rate of 5-year local control with radiation therapy. Acta Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1258/rsmacta.41.1.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate MR findings in early (T1 and T2 stages) glottic carcinomas and the predictive value of MR imaging for the rate of 5-year local control with radiation therapy. Material and Methods: Eighty-three patients with early glottic carcinomas were prospectively examined with MR at 1.5 T. MR investigation included unenhanced T1-weighted, T2-weighted, dynamic and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Three patients with presumed advanced diseases on MR were initially treated with total laryngectomy and were excluded from the study. The remaining 80 patients were treated with radiation therapy with curative intent. Tumor detectability, size and relationship to the thyroid cartilage were determined on MR images. The MR findings were then correlated with the rate of local control. Results: Forty-eight of 80 lesions (60%) were detected on MR imaging. All detected lesions but 1 demonstrated increased signal on T2-weighted images. The lesions were best delineated on dynamic images (statistically significant). The 5-year local control rate with radiation therapy was 72%. Univariate analysis revealed clinical T stage, MR detectability, tumor size and relationship to the thyroid cartilage as significant predictors. Multivariate analysis revealed that the relationship to the thyroid cartilage was an independent factor. Conclusion: MR provides prognostic information about the results of definitive radiation therapy. To evaluate the tumor extension in lesions detected on precontrast MR images, contrast-enhanced dynamic images should be obtained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. Murakami
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Y. Baba
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - M. Furusawa
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - R. Nishimura
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - T. Nakaura
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - T. Baba
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - F. Katsura
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - M. Eura
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - K. Masuyama
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - M. Takahashi
- Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Oikawa M, Hatakeyama S, Narita T, Yamamoto H, Hosogoe S, Imai A, Yoneyama T, Hashimoto Y, Koie T, Fujita T, Murakami R, Saitoh H, Funyu T, Narumi S, Ohyama C. Safety and Effectiveness of Marginal Donor in Living Kidney Transplantation. Transplant Proc 2016; 48:701-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.09.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Revised: 08/21/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
22
|
Semba A, Murakami R, Murakami D, Toya R, Hirai T, Saito T, Matsuyama T, Toyofuku T, Oya N. Assessment of the Neck Node Levels in Patients With Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.1323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
23
|
Murakami R, Nakayama H, Toya R, Hiraki A, Nagata M, Kawahara K, Hirai T, Yamashita Y. Pattern of Lymph Node Involvement and Prognosis in Patients With Stage III-IV Oral Cancer Treated With Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.1288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
24
|
Matsuo K, Hasegawa K, Yoshino K, Murakami R, Hisamatsu T, Ikeda Y, Enomoto T, Roman L, Fotopoulou C, Sood A. IL-6, VTE and ovarian clear cell carcinoma: A dangerous triad. Gynecol Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.01.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
25
|
Abiko K, Matsumura N, Hamanishi J, Horikawa N, Murakami R, Yamaguchi K, Yoshioka Y, Baba T, Konishi I, Mandai M. IFN-γ from lymphocytes induces PD-L1 expression and promotes progression of ovarian cancer. Br J Cancer 2015; 112:1501-9. [PMID: 25867264 PMCID: PMC4453666 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2015.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 500] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 02/19/2015] [Accepted: 02/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND PD-L1 (programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) on tumour cells suppresses host immunity through binding to its receptor PD-1 on lymphocytes, and promotes peritoneal dissemination in mouse models of ovarian cancer. However, how PD-L1 expression is regulated in ovarian cancer microenvironment remains unclear. METHODS The number of CD8-positive lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression in tumour cells was assessed in ovarian cancer clinical samples. PD-L1 expression and tumour progression in mouse models under conditions of altering IFN-γ signals was assessed. RESULTS The number of CD8-positive cells in cancer stroma was very high in peritoneally disseminated tumours, and was strongly correlated to PD-L1 expression on the tumour cells (P<0.001). In mouse models, depleting IFNGR1 (interferon-γ receptor 1) resulted in lower level of PD-L1 expression in tumour cells, increased the number of tumour-infiltrating CD8-positive lymphocytes, inhibition of peritoneal disseminated tumour growth and longer survival (P=0.02). The injection of IFN-γ into subcutaneous tumours induced PD-L1 expression and promoted tumour growth, and PD-L1 depletion completely abrogated tumour growth caused by IFN-γ injection (P=0.01). CONCLUSIONS Interferon-γ secreted by CD8-positive lymphocytes upregulates PD-L1 on ovarian cancer cells and promotes tumour growth. The lymphocyte infiltration and the IFN-γ status may be the key to effective anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 therapy in ovarian cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Abiko
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - N Matsumura
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - J Hamanishi
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - N Horikawa
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - R Murakami
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - K Yamaguchi
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - Y Yoshioka
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - T Baba
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - I Konishi
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - M Mandai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University, 377-2 Onohigashi, Osakasayama, Osaka 589-0014, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Hatakeyama S, Fujita T, Murakami R, Suzuki Y, Sugiyama N, Yamamoto H, Okamoto A, Imai A, Tobisawa Y, Yoneyama T, Mori K, Yoneyama T, Hashimoto Y, Koie T, Narumi S, Ohyama C. Outcome comparison of ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation with low-dose rituximab and ABO-compatible kidney transplantation: a single-center experience. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:445-8. [PMID: 24655984 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2013] [Accepted: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The development of immunosuppressive techniques has helped overcome the ABO incompatibility barrier. However, the outcomes of ABO-incompatible (ABOi) kidney transplantation remain a controversial issue with the advent of the anti-CD20 chimeric antibody rituximab. Herein, we report the outcomes of ABOi kidney transplantation with low-dose rituximab. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between June 2006 and April 2013, 42 patients underwent living-related kidney transplantation at our hospital. The patients were divided into 2 groups: ABO-compatible (ABOc; n = 29) and ABOi kidney transplants using low-dose rituximab (100 mg/m(2)) without splenectomy (n = 13). The basic immunosuppression regimen (calcineurin inhibitor [CNI], mycophenolate mofetil [MMF], and steroids) was the same for both groups, except for the use of rituximab and therapeutic apheresis in the ABOi group. We compared post-transplantation renal function, incidents of virus infection, episodes of rejection, and graft survival between the 2 groups. RESULTS In our hospital, 30% of recipients received ABOi kidney transplants. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) did not differ between the groups. Rejection episodes confirmed by biopsy in the ABOc and ABOi groups were 8 (28%) and 4 (31%) patients (P = .833), acute antibody-mediated rejection was observed in 1 (3.5%) and 2 (15%) patients (P = .165), and virus infection was observed in 14 (48%) and 3 (23%) patients (P = .252), respectively. The 5-year patient survival rate was 100% in both groups, and the 5-year graft survival rates were 95% for ABOc and 100% for ABOi transplants (P = .527). CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that the outcomes of ABOi kidney transplantation with low-dose rituximab are similar to those of ABOc kidney transplantation. Further study is necessary to address the efficacy and safety of ABOi kidney transplantation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Hatakeyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
| | - T Fujita
- Department of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - R Murakami
- Department of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - N Sugiyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Yamamoto
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - A Okamoto
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - A Imai
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Tobisawa
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Yoneyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan; Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - K Mori
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Yoneyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan; Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Hashimoto
- Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Koie
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Narumi
- Department of Transplant Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - C Ohyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan; Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Imanishi K, Hatakeyama S, Yamamoto H, Okamoto A, Imai A, Yoneyama T, Hashimoto Y, Koie T, Fujita T, Murakami R, Saitoh H, Funyu T, Narumi S, Ohyama C. Post-transplant renal function and cardiovascular events are closely associated with the aortic calcification index in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:484-8. [PMID: 24655995 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2013] [Accepted: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aortic calcification index (ACI) is reported to be closely associated with renal dysfunction and cardiovascular events; however, its implication in renal transplant recipients has not been well examined. In this study, we investigated the relationship between pretransplant ACI, ACI progression, post-transplant renal function, and post-transplant cardiovascular events in renal transplant recipients. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study from June 1996 to Jan 2012 included 61 renal transplant recipients (living donors, 47; cadaveric donors, 14). The median follow-up period was 60 months. ACI was quantitatively measured on abdominal computed tomography. The relationship between age, dialysis period, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and pre- and post-transplant ACI was longitudinally evaluated. Risk factors for post-transplant ACI progression were determined by logistic regression analysis. Patient background and the incidence of post-transplant cardiovascular events were also assessed. RESULTS The pretransplant ACI (median 4.2%) significantly correlated with age at transplant, dialysis period, and diabetes mellitus. ACI gradually increased up to 2.8 times at 10 years after transplantation. Post-transplant eGFR significantly correlated with ACI progression in patients with chronic kidney disease of stage ≥ 3. Logistic regression analyses showed that age at transplantation, post-transplant period, cadaveric donors, and post-transplant chronic kidney disease stage 3 were risk factors for post-transplant ACI progression. The pretransplant ACI was higher (median 66%) in 3 patients who experienced post-transplant cardiovascular events. CONCLUSIONS ACI progression closely correlates with age and post-transplant renal function. A high pretransplant ACI is a risk factor for post-transplant cardiovascular events in renal transplant recipients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Imanishi
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Hatakeyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
| | - H Yamamoto
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - A Okamoto
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - A Imai
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Yoneyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Hashimoto
- Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Koie
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Fujita
- Department of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - R Murakami
- Department of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Saitoh
- Department of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Funyu
- Department of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Narumi
- Department of Transplant Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - C Ohyama
- Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan; Department of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Murakami R, Kai N, Fujita Y, Toya R, Hirai T, Nakayama H, Yamashita Y, Shinohara M. Prognostic Impact of the Nodal Level Involvement in Advanced Oral Cancer Treated With Preoperative Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.1556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
29
|
Toya R, Murakami R, Murakami D, Baba Y, Nishimura R, Matsuyama T, Saito T, Semba A, Yumoto E, Yamashita Y, Oya N. Radiation Therapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Predictability of Treatment Outcomes at Interim Re-assessment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.1596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
30
|
Murakami R, Nakayama H, Nagata M, Saito T, Toya R, Sakamoto F, Shiraishi S, Hirai T, Yamashita Y, Shinohara M. Clinical Nodal Staging and Clinical Target Volume for Preoperative Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy in Patients With Advanced Oral Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.1221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
31
|
Uetani H, Akter M, Hirai T, Shigematsu Y, Kitajima M, Kai Y, Yano S, Nakamura H, Makino K, Azuma M, Murakami R, Yamashita Y. Can 3T MR angiography replace DSA for the identification of arteries feeding intracranial meningiomas? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012; 34:765-72. [PMID: 23079409 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a3284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE For identifying the arterial feeders of meningiomas, the usefulness of 3D TOF MRA at 3T has not been systematically investigated. This study was intended to assess whether unenhanced 3D TOF MRA at 3T can replace DSA for the identification of arteries feeding intracranial meningiomas and whether it is useful for assessing their dural attachment. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-one consecutive patients with intracranial meningiomas (18 women, 3 men; aged 42-77 years, mean 57 years) underwent DSA, conventional MR imaging, and 3D TOF MRA. Two neuroradiologists independently evaluated the primary and secondary feeders of each tumor on maximum-intensity-projection and source MRA images. They also identified the location of dural attachments based on information from MR imaging/MRA images. Interobserver and intermodality agreement was determined by calculating the κ coefficient. RESULTS For the identification of primary and secondary feeders on MRA images, interobserver agreement was very good (κ=0.83; 95% CI, 0.66-1.00) and moderate (κ=0.58; 95% CI, 0.34-0.82) and intermodality agreement (consensus reading of MRA versus DSA findings) was excellent (κ=0.94; 95% CI, 0.84-1.00) and good (κ=0.72; 95% CI, 0.51-0.93), respectively. With respect to the dural attachment of meningiomas, interobserver agreement was very good (κ=0.95; 95% CI, 0.84-1.00). The agreement in the diagnosis between MR imaging/MRA and surgery was excellent (κ=1.00). CONCLUSIONS Unenhanced 3D TOF MRA at 3T cannot at present supplant DSA for the identification of the feeding arteries of intracranial meningiomas. This information may be useful for evaluating their dural attachment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Uetani
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Nishimura S, Hirai T, Shigematsu Y, Kitajima M, Morioka M, Kai Y, Minoda R, Uetani H, Murakami R, Yamashita Y. Evaluation of brain and head and neck tumors with 4D contrast-enhanced MR angiography at 3T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012; 33:445-8. [PMID: 22116118 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Systematic assessment of brain and head and neck tumors with 4D-CE-MRA at 3T has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that 4D-CE-MRA at 3T can replace DSA in the identification of feeding arteries and tumor stain to plan interventional procedures in hypervascular brain and head and neck tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifteen consecutive patients with brain and head and neck tumors underwent 4D-CE-MRA at 3T and DSA. 4D-CE-MRA combined randomly segmented central k-space ordering, keyhole imaging, SENSE, and half-Fourier imaging. We obtained 30 dynamic scans every 1.9 seconds at an acquired spatial resolution of 0.9 × 0.9 × 1.5 mm; the matrix was 256 × 256. Two independent observers inspected the 4D-CE-MRA images for the main arterial feeders and tumor stain. Interobserver and intermodality agreement was assessed by κ statistics. RESULTS For 4D-CE-MRA, the interobserver agreement was fair with respect to the main arterial feeders and very good for the degree of tumor stain (κ = 0.28 and 0.87, respectively). Intermodality agreement was moderate for the main arterial feeders (κ = 0.45) and good for the tumor stain (κ = 0.74). CONCLUSIONS Although 4D-CE-MRA may be useful for evaluating tumor stain in hypervascular brain and head and neck tumors, it is not able to replace DSA in planning interventional procedures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Nishimura
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Toya R, Murakami R, Imuta M, Matsuyama T, Saito T, Shiraishi S, Yoshida M, Tomiguchi S, Yamashita Y, Oya N. Impact of Hybrid FDG-PET/CT on Gross Tumor Volume Definition of Cervical Esophageal Cancer: Improving Inter- and Intra-observer Variations. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
34
|
Takano K, Sugita K, Moriyama M, Hashida K, Hibino S, Choshi T, Murakami R, Yamada M, Suzuki H, Hori O, Nakamura Y. A dibenzoylmethane derivative protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death and inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in cultured rat astrocytes. J Neurosci Res 2011; 89:955-65. [PMID: 21425318 DOI: 10.1002/jnr.22617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2010] [Revised: 12/28/2010] [Accepted: 01/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Takano
- Laboratory of Integrative Physiology in Veterinary Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Tomitaka E, Murakami R, Teshima K, Nomura T, Nakaguchi Y, Nakayama H, Kitajima M, Hirai T, Araki Y, Shinohara M, Yamashita Y. Longitudinal Changes over 2 Years in Parotid Glands of Patients Treated with Preoperative 30-Gy Irradiation for Oral Cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2011; 41:503-7. [DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyq236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
36
|
Tomitaka E, Murakami R, Teshima K, Nomura T, Hirai T, Hiraki A, Yamashita Y, Shinohara M, Oya N, Tomiguchi S. Longitudinal Changes of Parotid Glands after 30Gy Irradiation in Patients with Oral Cavity Cancer Treated with Preoperative Conventional Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
37
|
Oda S, Awai K, Funama Y, Utsunomiya D, Yanaga Y, Kawanaka K, Nakaura T, Hirai T, Murakami R, Nomori H, Yamashita Y. Detection of small pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs: efficacy of dual-energy subtraction technique using flat-panel detector chest radiography. Clin Radiol 2010; 65:609-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2010.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2009] [Revised: 02/20/2010] [Accepted: 02/25/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
38
|
Fukuoka H, Hirai T, Okuda T, Shigematsu Y, Sasao A, Kimura E, Hirano T, Yano S, Murakami R, Yamashita Y. Comparison of the added value of contrast-enhanced 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition of gradient echo sequences in relation to conventional postcontrast T1-weighted images for the evaluation of leptomeningeal diseases at 3T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31:868-73. [PMID: 20037130 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a1937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The usefulness of contrast-enhanced 3D T2-FLAIR MR imaging for the evaluation of leptomeningeal diseases has not been systematically investigated. The purpose of this study was to assess the value added by contrast-enhanced 3D T2-FLAIR and MPRAGE sequences to conventional postcontrast T1-weighted images in the evaluation of leptomeningeal diseases. We also undertook in vitro studies in attempts to understand the consequences of our patient study. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twelve patients with confirmed leptomeningeal diseases underwent postcontrast T1-weighted, MPRAGE, and 3D T2-FLAIR imaging at 3T. Two radiologists independently assessed the presence of additional information on postcontrast 3D MR images compared with postcontrast T1-weighted images. The effect of different Gd concentrations and flow velocities on the signal intensity on 3D T2-FLAIR images was investigated in vitro. RESULTS According to both reviewers, 3D T2-FLAIR images yielded significantly more information than did MPRAGE images (P < .05 and P < .01, respectively). In the in vitro study, 3D T2-FLAIR was more highly sensitive to low Gd concentrations and less sensitive to high Gd concentrations than were T1-weighted or MPRAGE sequences. On 3D T2-FLAIR sequences, at a flow velocity exceeding 1.0 cm/s, the signal intensity of blood-mimicking fluids at concentrations of 0 and 0.1 mmol/L was as low as at 1.3 mmol/L. CONCLUSIONS For the depiction of leptomeningeal diseases, postcontrast 3D T2-FLAIR provides more additional information than postcontrast MPRAGE imaging. The superiority of the 3D T2-FLAIR sequence is associated with its high sensitivity to flow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Fukuoka
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Uddin S, Murakami R. Role of wnt/wingless signalling to differentiate small intestine and rectum of Drosophila. N Biotechnol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2010.01.217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
40
|
Murakami R, Nomura T, Toya R, Teshima K, Hirai T, Ohta K, Yamashita Y, Oya N, Shinohara M. Phase II Study of Preoperative Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy with S-1 in Patients with T4 Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
41
|
Sasao A, Hirai T, Nishimura S, Fukuoka H, Murakami R, Kitajima M, Okuda T, Akter M, Morioka M, Yano S, Nakamura H, Makino K, Kuratsu JI, Awai K, Yamashita Y. Assessment of vascular supply of hypervascular extra-axial brain tumors with 3T MR regional perfusion imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009; 31:554-8. [PMID: 19850766 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a1847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The vascular supply of extra-axial brain tumors provided by the external carotid artery has not been studied with RPI. The purpose of this work was to determine whether RPI assessment is feasible and provides information on the vascular supply of hypervascular extra-axial brain tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Conventional ASL and RPI studies were performed at 3T in 8 consecutive patients with meningioma. On the basis of MRA results, we performed RPI by placing a selective labeling slab over the external carotid artery. Five patients underwent DSA before surgery. Two neuroradiologists independently evaluated the overall image quality, the degree of tumor perfusion, and the extent of the tumor vascular territory on conventional ASL and RPI. RESULTS In overall quality of conventional ASL and RPI, no images interfered with interpretation. In comparisons of the vascular tumor territory identified by the conventional ASL and RPI techniques, the territories coincided in 3 cases, were partially different in 4, and completely different in 1. The interobserver agreement was very good (kappa = 0.82). In 5 patients who underwent DSA, the 4 patients in whom the dominant supply was the external carotid artery were scored as coincided or partially different. The 1 patient in whom the vascular supply was from the internal carotid artery was scored as completely different. CONCLUSIONS RPI with selective labeling of the external carotid artery is feasible and may provide information about the vascular supply of hypervascular extra-axial brain tumors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Sasao
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Nishimura S, Hirai T, Sasao A, Kitajima M, Morioka M, Kai Y, Omori Y, Okuda T, Murakami R, Fukuoka H, Awai K, Kuratsu JI, Yamashita Y. Evaluation of dural arteriovenous fistulas with 4D contrast-enhanced MR angiography at 3T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009; 31:80-5. [PMID: 19833802 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a1898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Four-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography (4D-CE-MRA) at 3T may replace digital subtraction angiography (DSA) for certain diagnostic purposes in patients with intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF). The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that 4D-CE-MRA at 3T enables the same characterization of intracranial DAVFs as DSA. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study population consisted of 18 consecutive patients with intracranial DAVFs (11 women, 7 men; age range, 35-82 years; mean age, 64.8 years). They underwent 4D-CE-MRA at 3T and DSA. The 4D-CE-MRA series combined randomly segmented central k-space ordering, keyhole imaging, sensitivity encoding, and half-Fourier imaging. We obtained 30 dynamic scans every 1.9 seconds with a spatial resolution of 1 x 1 x 1.5 mm. Two independent readers reviewed the 4D-CE-MRA images for main arterial feeders, fistula site, and venous drainage. Interobserver and intermodality agreement was assessed by kappa statistics. RESULTS At DSA, 8 fistulas were located at the transverse sigmoid sinus; 8, at the cavernous sinus; and 2, at the sinus adjacent to the foramen magnum. Interobserver agreement was fair for the main arterial feeders (kappa = 0.59), excellent for the fistula site (kappa = 0.91), and good for venous drainage (kappa = 0.86). Intermodality agreement was moderate for the main arterial feeders (kappa = 0.68) and excellent for the fistula site (kappa = 1.0) and venous drainage (kappa = 1.0). CONCLUSIONS The agreement between 4D-CE-MRA and DSA findings was good to excellent with respect to the fistula site and venous drainage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Nishimura
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Teshima K, Murakami R, Tomitaka E, Nomura T, Toya R, Hiraki A, Nakayama H, Hirai T, Shinohara M, Oya N, Yamashita Y. Radiation-induced Parotid Gland Changes in Oral Cancer Patients: Correlation Between Parotid Volume and Saliva Production. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2009; 40:42-6. [DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyp113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
44
|
Sakaguchi T, Yamashita Y, Matsukawa T, Murakami R, Takahashi M, Yoshimatsu S. Microwave coagulation of hepatocellular carcinoma. MINIM INVASIV THER 2009. [DOI: 10.3109/13645709809152901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
45
|
Shimada T, Ishibashi Y, Murakami Y, Sano K, Tsukihashi H, Okada S, Kawakami K, Murakami R. Myocardial ischemia due to vasospasm of small coronary arteries detected by methylergometrine maleate stress myocardial scintigraphy. Clin Cardiol 2009; 22:795-802. [PMID: 10626082 PMCID: PMC6655961 DOI: 10.1002/clc.4960221208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, several case reports have implicated vasospasm of small coronary arteries in vasospastic angina pectoris. Vasospasm of small coronary arteries was also considered from angiographic findings in patients with atypical chest pain. In Syrian hamster, vasospasm in small coronary arteries was considered to be the cause of dilated cardiomyopathy. HYPOTHESIS This study was undertaken to determine whether vasospasm in small coronary arteries can be induced by methylergometrine maleate stress thallium-201 (201Tl) myocardial scintigraphy. METHODS Twenty-five patients with chest pain, all of whom had intact coronary arteries, were studied. After intracoronary methylergometrine maleate injection, coronary arteriograms also looked normal in all cases. Thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy was carried out immediately after intracoronary methylergometrine maleate injection in four patients with chest pain. In the remaining 21 patients with chest pain, methylergometrine maleate was given intravenously within up to 2 weeks before 201Tl myocardial scintigraphy. RESULTS In the intracoronary injection study, one patient had chest discomfort after methylergometrine maleate injection, and ST-segment elevation was observed on electrocardiogram (ECG). Of the 21 patients with chest pain, 11 patients felt angina-like chest pain after intravenous injection of methylergometrine maleate, but their ECGs showed no ischemic changes. Stress 201Tl myocardial scintigrams showed methylergometrine maleate-induced perfusion defects with complete redistribution in 3 of 4 patients in the intracoronary injection study and in 12 of 21 patients in the intravenous injection study. These findings suggest that vasospasm in small coronary arteries caused myocardial ischemia in 15 of 25 patients (60%) with chest pain. CONCLUSION Vasospasm in small coronary arteries may be involved in the myocardial ischemia of some patients with chest pain who do not show any large coronary artery vasospasm.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Shimada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane Medical University, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Fujita T, Yamabe H, Shimada M, Murakami R, Kumasaka R, Nakamura N, Osawa H, Okumura K. Thrombin enhances the production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 in cultured rat glomerular epithelial cells. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008; 23:3412-7. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfn352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
47
|
Murakami R, Uozumi H, Hirai T, Nishimura R, Katsuragawa S, Shiraishi S, Toya R, Tashiro K, Kawanaka K, Oya N, Tomiguchi S, Yamashita Y. Impact of FDG-PET/CT fused imaging on tumor volume assessment of head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma: intermethod and interobserver variations. Acta Radiol 2008; 49:693-9. [PMID: 18568563 DOI: 10.1080/02841850802027034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although gross tumor volume (GTV) at the primary site can predict local control of head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in patients who are treated with organ-preservation therapy, GTV assessment does not eliminate substantial interobserver variation. PURPOSE To evaluate whether F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET)/computed tomography (CT) fused imaging provides additional information for GTV assessment. MATERIAL AND METHODS We obtained FDG-PET/CT fused images on 20 patients with head-and-neck SCC. All had undergone preoperative conventional workup, including contrast-enhanced CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The GTV of the primary tumors was designed by two independent observers who used routine clinical data. Observer A was a radiologist and observer B a radiation oncologist. GTV1 and GTV2 were designed without and with FDG-PET/CT, respectively. For geometric interobserver comparison, we calculated the concordance rate as the ratio of the intersection (AxB) of the GTVs to their union (AxB). Intermethod (GTV1 vs. GTV2) and interobserver (A vs. B) differences in the GTVs were assessed by Bland-Altman analysis and the Spearman rank-correlation test. The interobserver concordance rates for GTV1 and GTV2 were compared using a two-tailed paired-samples t test. RESULTS On FDG-PET/CT, all primary tumors were visualized. There was no systemic trend for a volume difference between GTV1 and GTV2. Although the 95% limits of agreement were wider for interobserver than intermethod differences, the 95% limits of interobserver agreement were narrower for GTV2 than GTV1. The mean interobserver concordance rate for GTV2 was higher than for GTV1 (54.5% vs. 39.1%, P=0.0002). CONCLUSION FDG-PET/CT is a useful modality for consistent GTV assessment, which should not be used as a single modality but rather to obtain supplemental information in patients with head-and-neck SCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. Murakami
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - H. Uozumi
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - T. Hirai
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - R. Nishimura
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - S. Katsuragawa
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - S. Shiraishi
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - R. Toya
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - K. Tashiro
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - K. Kawanaka
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - N. Oya
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - S. Tomiguchi
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Y. Yamashita
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Medical Information Systems, Kumamoto University School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan; Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan; Uozumi Clinic, Kumamoto, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Hirai T, Murakami R, Nakamura H, Kitajima M, Fukuoka H, Sasao A, Akter M, Hayashida Y, Toya R, Oya N, Awai K, Iyama K, Kuratsu JI, Yamashita Y. Prognostic value of perfusion MR imaging of high-grade astrocytomas: long-term follow-up study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29:1505-10. [PMID: 18556364 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a1121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although the prognostic value of perfusion MR imaging in various gliomas has been investigated, that in high-grade astrocytomas alone has not been fully evaluated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate retrospectively whether the tumor maximum relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) on pretreatment perfusion MR imaging is of prognostic value in patients with high-grade astrocytoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between January 1999 and December 2002, 49 patients (30 men, 19 women; age range, 23-76 years) with supratentorial high-grade astrocytoma underwent MR imaging before the inception of treatment. The patient age, sex, symptom duration, neurologic function, mental status, Karnofsky Performance Scale, extent of surgery, histopathologic diagnosis, tumor component enhancement, and maximum rCBV were assessed to identify factors affecting survival. Kaplan-Meier survival curves, the logrank test, and the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model were used to evaluate prognostic factors. RESULTS The maximum rCBV was significantly higher in the 31 patients with glioblastoma multiforme than in the 18 with anaplastic astrocytoma (P < .03). The 2-year overall survival rate was 67% for 27 patients with a low (< or =2.3) and 9% for 22 patients with a high (>2.3) maximum rCBV value (P < .001). Independent important prognostic factors were the histologic diagnosis (hazard ratio = 9.707; 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.163-29.788), maximum rCBV (4.739; 95% CI, 1.950-11.518), extent of surgery (2.692; 95% CI, 1.196-6.061), and sex (2.632; 95% CI, 1.153-6.010). CONCLUSION The maximum rCBV at pretreatment perfusion MR imaging is a useful clinical prognostic biomarker for survival in patients with high-grade astrocytoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Hirai
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Murakami R, Hirai T, Kitajima M, Fukuoka H, Toya R, Nakamura H, Kuratsu J, Yamashita Y. Magnetic resonance imaging of pilocytic astrocytomas: usefulness of the minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value for differentiation from high-grade gliomas. Acta Radiol 2008; 49:462-7. [PMID: 18415792 DOI: 10.1080/02841850801918555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND On contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images, pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) are usually well-enhanced tumors that may mimic high-grade gliomas (HGGs). On the other hand, it has been suggested that areas exhibiting minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values reflect the sites of highest cellularity within heterogeneous tumors. PURPOSE To test the hypothesis that the cellularity of PAs is significantly different to the cellularity of HGGs, which should result in significant differences in minimum ADC values. MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 1999 and 2005, 15 patients (nine males, six females) with histopathologically confirmed PAs underwent pretreatment MR examination including diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging. We reviewed their MR findings with respect to the size, location, morphology, contrast enhancement, and minimum ADC value of the tumors. The minimum ADC values of the 15 PAs were compared with those of 104 HGGs diagnosed during the same period. RESULTS The diameter of the 15 PAs ranged from 11 to 60 mm (mean 36 mm); all were located around the ventricles, and all contained enhancing components. All except two small (11 and 14 mm) PAs contained cystic components. The minimum ADC values were significantly higher in PAs (median 1.688, range 1.375-1.897 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s) than HGGs (0.997, 0.543-2.024 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s) (P < 0.0001), although there was substantial overlap. Among the tumors with enhancing components, all but one PA were differentiated from the 76 HGGs with enhancing components (0.922, 0.543-1.462 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s) when the minimum ADC cutoff value was set at 1.5 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s. CONCLUSION The minimum ADC value may be helpful for the differentiation between PAs and HGGs. A tumor with enhancing components should be PA instead of HGG when the minimum ADC value is higher than 1.5 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. Murakami
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology, and Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - T. Hirai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology, and Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - M. Kitajima
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology, and Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - H. Fukuoka
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology, and Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - R. Toya
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology, and Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - H. Nakamura
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology, and Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - J. Kuratsu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology, and Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Y. Yamashita
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology, and Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Hirai T, Kai Y, Morioka M, Yano S, Kitajima M, Fukuoka H, Sasao A, Murakami R, Nakayama Y, Awai K, Toya R, Akter M, Korogi Y, Kuratsu J, Yamashita Y. Differentiation between paraclinoid and cavernous sinus aneurysms with contrast-enhanced 3D constructive interference in steady- state MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29:130-3. [PMID: 17974619 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a0756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Differentiation between paraclinoid and cavernous sinus aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is critical when considering treatment options. The purpose of this study was to determine whether contrast-enhanced (CE) 3D constructive interference in steady state (CISS) MR imaging is useful to differentiate between paraclinoid and cavernous sinus aneurysms. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study included 11 aneurysms in 10 consecutive female patients, ranging from 52 to 66 years of age. All aneurysms were adjacent to the anterior clinoid process. After conventional and CE 3D-CISS imaging on a 1.5T MR imaging unit, all patients underwent surgery, and the relationship between the aneurysms and the dura was confirmed. Two neuroradiologists evaluated the location of the aneurysms on CE 3D-CISS images and classified them as intradural, partially intradural, and extradural aneurysms. Operative findings were used as a reference standard. To understand the imaging characteristics, we assessed the boundary and signal intensity of the cavernous sinus, CSF, and carotid artery on the side contralateral to the lesion. RESULTS Operative findings disclosed that 5 aneurysms were intradural and 6 were extradural. All except 2 were accurately assessed with CE 3D-CISS imaging. One intradural aneurysm adjacent to a large cavernous aneurysm and 1 cavernous giant aneurysm were assessed as partially intradural. On CE 3D-CISS images, the boundary between the CSF, cavernous sinus, and carotid artery was identified by high signal-intensity contrast in all cases. CONCLUSION CE 3D-CISS MR imaging is useful for the differentiation between paraclinoid and cavernous sinus aneurysms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Hirai
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|