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Verma K, Kumar A, Kumar R, Kumar N, Kumar A, Bhardwaj AK, Verma RC, Sharma P. Host Plant Modulated Physio-Biochemical Process Enhances Adaptive Response of Sandalwood ( Santalum album L.) under Salinity Stress. Plants (Basel) 2024; 13:1162. [PMID: 38674572 PMCID: PMC11054670 DOI: 10.3390/plants13081162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Salinity is one of the most significant abiotic stress that affects the growth and development of high-value tree species, including sandalwood, which can also be managed effectively on saline soils with the help of suitable host species. Therefore, the current investigation was conducted to understand the physiological processes and antioxidant mechanisms in sandalwood along the different salinity gradients to explore the host species that could support sandalwood growth in salt-affected agro-ecosystems. Sandalwood seedlings were grown with ten diverse host species with saline water irrigation gradients (ECiw~3, 6, and 9 dS m-1) and control (ECiw~0.82 dS m-1). Experimental findings indicate a decline in the chlorophyll content (13-33%), relative water content (3-23%), photosynthetic (27-61%) and transpiration rate (23-66%), water and osmotic potential (up to 137%), and ion dynamics (up to 61%) with increasing salinity levels. Conversely, the carotenoid content (23-43%), antioxidant activity (up to 285%), and membrane injury (82-205%) were enhanced with increasing salinity stress. Specifically, among the hosts, Dalbergia sissoo and Melia dubia showed a minimum reduction in chlorophyll content, relative water content, and plant water relation and gas exchange parameters of sandalwood plants. Surprisingly, most of the host tree species maintained K+/Na+ of sandalwood up to moderate water salinity of ECiw~6 dS m-1; however, a further increase in water salinity decreased the K+/Na+ ratio of sandalwood by many-fold. Salinity stress also enhanced the antioxidative enzyme activity, although the maximum increase was noted with host plants M. dubia, followed by D. sissoo and Azadirachta indica. Overall, the investigation concluded that sandalwood with the host D. sissoo can be successfully grown in nurseries using saline irrigation water and, with the host M. dubia, it can be grown using good quality irrigation water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamlesh Verma
- ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India; (K.V.); (N.K.); (A.K.); (A.K.B.)
- Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India;
| | - Ashwani Kumar
- ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India; (K.V.); (N.K.); (A.K.); (A.K.B.)
| | - Raj Kumar
- ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India; (K.V.); (N.K.); (A.K.); (A.K.B.)
| | - Naresh Kumar
- ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India; (K.V.); (N.K.); (A.K.); (A.K.B.)
| | - Arvind Kumar
- ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India; (K.V.); (N.K.); (A.K.); (A.K.B.)
| | - Ajay Kumar Bhardwaj
- ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India; (K.V.); (N.K.); (A.K.); (A.K.B.)
| | - Ramesh Chander Verma
- Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India;
| | - Prashant Sharma
- Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan 173230, Himachal Pradesh, India;
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Dubey V, Verma RC. Shelf life and colonization of soil by clay based cyanobacterial inocula. Indian J Exp Biol 2009; 47:222-224. [PMID: 19405390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Four heterocystous cyanobacteria, isolated from grasslands of Ujjain were selected to prepare the clay based inoculants. Inoculants were evaluated for shelf life in terms of the titer value at 6 month intervals for 24 months. For colonization by inoculants in natural grasslands, the clay based inocula were applied to the field at: 40, 80 and 120 kg/ha and their survival was estimated at different time interval. Fuller's earth based inoculants had showed 50-65% survival after two year storage. After showing an initial decline, the population of the inoculated cyanobacteria became stable after 3 months. The inoculated strains persisted in the soil for longer duration, even after four months, their population was about 10-70 times higher than that of the uninoculated plots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vineeta Dubey
- Institute of Environment Management and Plant Sciences, Vikram University, Ujjain 456 010, India
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Verma RC, Wu HM, Duerinckx AJ, Landowski L, Schiepers C, Rooholamini SA. Picture archiving and communication system-asynchronous transfer mode network in a midsized hospital. J Digit Imaging 1997; 10:99-102. [PMID: 9268851 PMCID: PMC3452833 DOI: 10.1007/bf03168669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This article describes the pathway to full implementation of a hospital information system-picture archiving and communication system-wide area network (HIS-PACS-WAN) in a 300-bed acute care hospital, and the linking of that system to two other off-site medical centers. The PACS included direct digital capture of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, nuclear medicine, and ultrasonography images into an Olicon archive. Plain radiographs and fluoroscopy images were digitized manually and archived into an Olicon system. The active archive included current images on each Olicon workstation and the juke box. Long-term archiving of the images on removable optical discs, which would be loaded manually by an operator every time a request for one of these studies appeared on the operator's monitor, also was implemented. Ability to store, retrieve, and display simultaneously the physician's report of each procedure along with the images was an ultimate goal. The WAN is to be used for teleradiology and teleconferencing among the three medical centers involved in this study as well as other off-site locations. Phase I included the design and installation of the local area network (LAN) in the Department of Radiology at Olive View-UCLA Medical Center. This included the clinics and the inpatient and hospital-wide fiber-optic network and its linkage to the local telephone company. Phase II involved linkage of the Olicon workstations to imaging equipment. This implementation has been delayed significantly because of inadequate needs assessment, absence of planning for forward-compatibility to imaging equipment, and incompatibilities in DICOM conformance among vendors. Every PACS project must include an in-depth needs analysis, which should be updated yearly because of rapid turnover of technology. Although this analysis should have a heavy emphasis on clinical needs, it must incorporate the hospital-wide needs for an integrated information systems network. Integration of PACS, HIS, RIS, and a dictation/transcription system is a complex task that requires a full-time, clinically oriented project officer for successful completion.
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Affiliation(s)
- R C Verma
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar 91342, USA
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Kamal AN, Santra AB, Uppal T, Verma RC. Nonfactorization in hadronic two-body Cabibbo-favored decays of D0 and D+. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1996; 53:2506-2515. [PMID: 10020245 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.53.2506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Kioumehr F, Dadsetan MR, Feldman N, Mathison G, Moosavi H, Rooholamini SA, Verma RC. Postcontrast MRI of cranial meninges: leptomeningitis versus pachymeningitis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995; 19:713-20. [PMID: 7560315 DOI: 10.1097/00004728-199509000-00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our goal was to characterize the patterns of meningeal enhancement in postcontrast MR images and correlate these patterns with the clinical disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS The MR scans, medical records, and laboratory findings of 83 patients, whose postcontrast MR studies of the head demonstrated meningeal enhancement, were reviewed retrospectively. The patterns of enhancement of the different layers of the meninges were divided into two types: leptomeningeal (pia and arachnoid), when enhancement of the meninges followed the convolutions of the gyri and/or involved the meninges around the basal cisterns; and pachymeningeal (dura), when the enhancement was thick and linear or nodular along the inner surface of the calvarium, falx, or tentorium without extension into the cortical gyri or basal cistern involvement. Enhancement around the basal cistern was considered leptomeningeal, since the dura-arachnoid is widely separated from the pia-arachnoid in this region. Further, the meningeal enhancement was divided into five etiologic subgroups, i.e., carcinomatous, infectious, inflammatory, reactive, and chemical. The medical history, clinical presentation, and findings on CSF analysis were used to distinguish infectious from carcinomatous meningitis. Meningeal enhancement due to surgery, shunt, or trauma was considered reactive, while ruptured cysts (dermoid or cysticercoid) or intrathecal chemotherapy were classified as chemical meningitis. Meningitis secondary to involvement by collagen vascular disease or sarcoidosis was considered to be inflammatory. RESULTS Thirty of the 83 subjects had carcinomatous, 28 infectious, 14 reactive, 8 chemical, and 3 inflammatory etiology for meningitis. Twenty-five cases (83%) of the carcinomatous, 14 (100%) of the reactive, 3 (100%) of the inflammatory, and 1 (12%) of the chemical meningitis subgroups demonstrated pachymeningeal enhancement, while 28 cases (100%) of the infectious meningitis and 7 (78%) of the chemical meningitis subgroups had leptomeningeal enhancement. Only five cases (17%) of the carcinomatous meningitis subgroup showed leptomeningeal enhancement. Four of these five cases were as a result of direct spread of intraparenchymal tumors or through perineural extension, rather than hematogenous involvement. Only one patient with carcinomatous meningitis demonstrated leptomeningeal enhancement without clear intraparenchymal lesion. CONCLUSION The recognition of various patterns of meningeal enhancement (leptomeningitis versus pachymeningitis) may help in differentiating between infectious and carcinomatous meningitis. This study demonstrated that infectious meningitis presents mostly as leptomeningitis, while carcinomatous meningitis presents as pachymeningitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Kioumehr
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar 91342, USA
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Katoch AC, Verma RC. Weak decays of B- and B-bar0 mesons to a pseudoscalar meson and a tensor meson involving a b-->c transition. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1995; 52:1717-1719. [PMID: 10019395 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.52.1717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Uppal T, Verma RC, Khanna MP. Constituent quark model analysis of weak mesonic decays of charm baryons. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1994; 49:3417-3425. [PMID: 10017337 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.49.3417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Abstract
Although carcinoma of the gallbladder has a low overall prevalence, it is the most common malignant tumor of the biliary tract. Retrospectively, 59 cases of histologically proved gallbladder carcinoma were reviewed. The series consisted of 42 women and 17 men, ranging in age from 35 to 86 years. Clinical manifestations of gallbladder carcinoma include right upper quadrant pain, anorexia, weight loss, and jaundice. Radiologic findings included focal or diffuse thickening of the gallbladder wall (49%), a mass in the gallbladder fossa (37%), and an intraluminal mass (14%). Associated findings were cholelithiasis (64%), biliary duct dilatation (38%), invasion of the adjacent structures (67%), distant metastases other than those of the liver (3%), and porcelain gallbladder (4%). The histologic diagnoses were adenocarcinoma (90%) and squamous cell carcinoma (10%). Differential diagnoses include all conditions in which the gallbladder wall appears thickened. A general awareness of the radiologic features of gallbladder carcinoma enhances preoperative diagnoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Rooholamini
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Olive View--UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar 91342
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Kamal AN, Verma RC, Sinha N. (D,Ds+)-->VV decays in two models: An SU(3)-symmetry model and a factorization model, with final-state interactions. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1991; 43:843-854. [PMID: 10013446 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.43.843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Verma RC, Kamal AN. Cabibbo-angle-favored, -suppressed, and -doubly-suppressed D-->PP and D-->VP decays in SU(3) symmetry with final-state interactions. Int J Clin Exp Med 1991; 43:829-842. [PMID: 10013445 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.43.829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Sheikholeslami SM, Khanna MP, Verma RC. Cabibbo-enhanced weak decays of charmed baryons in the SU(4) semidynamical scheme. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1991; 43:170-178. [PMID: 10013241 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.43.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Abstract
Imaging with Ga-67 and Tc-99m sulfur colloid was performed in ten patients with amebic liver abscesses. The most common imaging pattern appeared to be with the sharp identification of a "rim" sign on delayed Ga-67 imaging, from 48-72 hours.
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Affiliation(s)
- R C Verma
- Department of Radiological Sciences, UCLA-LAC Olive View Medical Center, Sylmar 91342
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Verma RC, Srivastava S. Photon-cloud effects on isomultiplet mass differences of charmed and uncharmed baryons. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1988; 38:1623-1625. [PMID: 9959310 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.38.1623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Kamal AN, Verma RC. Erratum: Analysis of charm-->PP based on SU(3) symmetry and final-state interactions. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1987; 36:3527. [PMID: 9971976 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.36.3527.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Kamal AN, Verma RC. Analysis of charm-->PP based on SU(3) symmetry and final-state interactions. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1987; 35:3515-3518. [PMID: 9957610 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.35.3515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Srivastava S, Verma RC. Electromagnetic mass differences of 1/2(+) baryons in quark and Skyrme models. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1987; 35:965-968. [PMID: 9957741 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.35.965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Verma RC, Khanna MP. Note on baryon masses in the Skyrme model. Phys Rev D Part Fields 1986; 34:1638-1639. [PMID: 9957330 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.34.1638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Singh RP, Narang RK, Katiyar SK, Singh SK, Singh RK, Verma RC. Adenosine deaminase activity in pleural effusions. J Assoc Physicians India 1986; 34:427. [PMID: 3771483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Verma RC, Hira SK. Herpes zoster with pulmonary tuberculosis: a report of 4 cases. Med J Zambia 1984; 18:14-5. [PMID: 6600052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Siegel JA, Harpen MD, Lee WP, Verma RC, Greenfield MA. Quantitative differences between the thyroid uptake of 123I and 99mTc. Eur J Nucl Med 1984; 9:494-8. [PMID: 6097449 DOI: 10.1007/bf00263252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Unlike 123I, sodium pertechnetate Tc99m is known to be trapped by the thyroid gland without being further processed. Whether this property alone explains the total difference between the early thyroid uptake of these two isotopes was studied in a group of goitrous patients. The absolute activities of 99mTc were measured by a conjugate-view counting method and those of 123I by a coincidence counting method. The uptake was continuously registered to give uptake curves which were analyzed according to a three-compartment model of the thyroid. Both isotopes are postulated to bind to some carriers and then to be transported into the thyroid gland before they are further metabolized. Although the differences observed between the two uptakes were somewhat model dependent, the application of compartmental analysis provides a more detailed description of the differences between the two uptakes which occur even before the organification step.
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Verma RC, Chansoriya M, Kaul KK. Effect of tobacco chewing by mothers on fetal outcome. Indian Pediatr 1983; 20:105-11. [PMID: 6862608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Abstract
A new coincidence counting method is used to measure absolute thyroid 125I activity with accurate correction of extrathyroidal neck activity. Data collected are analyzed according to a three-compartment model, giving parameters both dependent and independent of plasma iodide concentration. Iodide is postulated to form a complex with the iodide trap before it is transported and organified. The initial carrier-iodide complex, the intrathyroidal free iodide, and the thyroidal organic iodide pool can be determined as percentages of the injected activity. The trapping rate, the leakage rate, and the organification rate for iodide are determined as fractional turnover rates of the compartments independent of the plasma iodide concentration. The analysis is applied to the study of intrathyroidal iodide metabolism in a group of goitrous patients and a group of treated hyperthyroid patients. In the euthyroid goitrous patients, the trapping rate is slow, ranging from 0.051-0.085 min-1, and the intrathyroidal iodide pool is characteristically small, being 0.017-0.118%. The organification rate is 0.628-1.19 min-1. The leakage of iodide is virtually zero. In the treated hyperthyroid group, organification is not detectable, due to suppressive treatment by thionamides. The trapping rate is elevated (0.199-0.592 min-1), and the leakage rate is estimated to be in the range of 0.057-0.157 min-1. Because of the organification block, the intrathyroidal iodide pool is larger than that of our euthyroid group, being 1.50-7.59%. The compartment sizes and fractional turnover rates are in good agreement with previously reported values.
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Webber MM, Buffkin DC, Juillard GJ, Schwabe AD, Verma RC, Bennet LR. Ornithine metabolism in normal subjects and patients with cancer. J Nucl Med 1980; 21:1194-6. [PMID: 6777468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The metabolism of L-(1-14C)ornithine monohydrochloride was monitored in patients with histologically proven cancer and in normal volunteers. Following i.v. injection of 8 microCi C-14 ornithine (160 nmoles), the decarboxylation of ornithine--yielding 14CO2--was monitored for a 2.5-hr period using the ionization chamber and vibrating-reed electrometer of Tolbert, as modified by Davidson and Schwabe. Twelve normal subjects exhaled 7.3-15.7% of the administered C-14 (mean 12.6% s.d. 3.11%). In ten patients tested before initiation of therapy, recovery ranged from 18.2-32.1% (mean 23.02%, s.d. 4.52%). A t-test indicates a confidence level of > 99.5% that a significant difference exists between the two means. Re-testing of two normal volunteers showed little or no change in ornithine metabolism over a 2-5-mo period. Results from testing three cancer patients before and after therapy correlate well with clinical evidence of the presence of tumor burden.
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Buffkin DC, Hepner G, Webber MM, Davidson WD, Bassist LF, Verma RC. Ornithine as a possible marker of cancer. Cancer Res 1978; 38:3225-9. [PMID: 688213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The nonprotein amino acid ornithine is the major source of polyamines in mammalian physiological systems. Increased urinary polyamine levels have been demonstrated in humans with varied types of cancers. The metabolism of DL-[1-14C]ornithine monohydrochloride in rats with either Walker 256 carcinoma or chemically induced methylcholanthrene tumors was studied. Following the i.p. injection of 3 muCi[14C]ornithine per 100 g body weight, the decarboxylation of ornithine-yielding 14CO2 was monitored by utilizing the vibrating reed electrometer-ionization chamber model of Davidson and Schwabe. Tumor-bearing animals showed significant increases in ornithine metabolism as compared to controls; for Walker 256 the tumor-bearing animal to control ratio rose from 1.16 to 1.78, for methylcholanthrene implants it rose from 1.19 to 1.82, and for methylcholanthrene paintings it rose from 1.00 to 2.20. With tumor regression ornithine levels of metabolism in the tumor-bearing animals returned to base line or nearly base-line levels. These results encourage us in our attempt to develop ornithine as a biological marker of cancer.
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Verma RC, Webber MM, Ramanna L, Eisenman JI, Bennett LR. Radionuclide venography and the role of radionuclides in the detection of venous disease. Vasc Surg 1977; 11:227-40. [PMID: 616144 DOI: 10.1177/153857447701100406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Abstract
111Indium-Bleomycin (111In-Blm), a new radiopharmaceutical, was administered intravenously to 37 patients with benign and malignant breast lesions. Early and delayed images of both the breasts and axillae were made, and results were correlated with physical examination, histopathology of the excised lesion, mammography, and thermography. In 18 patients with malignant disease, clinical examination of the breast and axilla correlated with histopathology in 78 and 54% of the cases, respectively. Images of the breast were accurate (true positives) in 83% of the cases. Images of the axilla were accurate in 62% of the cases. Mammography was correct and suggested malignancy in 88%, and thermography in 73% of the cases. In 19 patients with benign breast lesions, clinical examination of the breast and axilla correlated with histopathology in 68 and 95% of the cases, respectively. Scans of the breast and axilla were correct (true negative) 79 and 95% of the time, respectively. Mammography was correct, and suggested benignancy, in 53% and thermography in 25% of the cases. Imaging of the breasts using 111In-Blm appears to be as accurate as physical examination and mammography for palpable benign and malignant breast tumors. It is less accurate than mammography for microscopic malignancies. Axillary imaging does not appear to be worthwhile because many axillary metastases are too small for detection with current nuclear medicine instrumentation.
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Verma RC, Balakrishnan K, Vasudevan DM, Talwar GP. Lymphocytes bearing immunoglobulin determinants in normal human lymph nodes and in patients with lepromatous leprosy. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 1971; 39:20-4. [PMID: 4106081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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