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Rodríguez-Gonzalez A, Carmona-Bayonas A, Hernandez San Gil R, Cruz-Castellanos P, Antoñanzas-Basa M, Lorente-Estelles D, Corral MJ, González-Moya M, Castillo-Trujillo OA, Esteban E, Jiménez-Fonseca P, Calderon C. Impact of systemic cancer treatment on quality of life and mental well-being: a comparative analysis of patients with localized and advanced cancer. Clin Transl Oncol 2023; 25:3492-3500. [PMID: 37247131 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-023-03214-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study investigated the impact of systemic cancer therapy on the quality of life, mental well-being, and life satisfaction of cancer patients. METHODS This prospective study was promoted by the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) and enrolled patients with localized, resected, or unresectable advanced cancer from 15 Spanish medical oncology departments. Patients completed surveys on quality of life (EORTC-QoL-QLQ-C30), psychological distress (BSI-18) and life satisfaction (SWLS) before and after systemic cancer treatment. RESULTS The study involved 1807 patients, 944 (52%) having resected, localized cancer, and 863 with unresectable advanced cancer. The mean age was 60 years, and 53% were female. The most common types of localized cancer were colorectal (43%) and breast (38%), while bronchopulmonary (32%), non-colorectal digestive (23%), and colorectal (15%) were the most frequent among those with advanced cancer. Before systemic treatment, patients with advanced cancer had poorer scores than those with localized cancer on physical, role, emotional, cognitive, social limitations, symptoms, psychological distress, and life satisfaction (all p < 0.001), but there were no differences in financial hardship. Patients with localized cancer had greater life satisfaction and better mental well-being than those with advanced cancer before systemic treatment (p < 0.001). After treatment, patients with localized cancer experienced worsening of all scales, symptoms, and mental well-being (p < 0.001), while patients with advanced disease had a minor decline in quality of life. The impact on quality of life was greater on all dimensions except economic hardship and was independent of age, cancer location, and performance status in participants with resected disease after adjuvant chemotherapy. CONCLUSION In conclusion, our study highlights that systemic cancer treatment can improve quality of life in patients with advanced cancer, while adjuvant treatments for localized disease may have a negative impact on quality of life and psychological well-being. Therefore, treatment decisions should be carefully evaluated on an individual basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adán Rodríguez-Gonzalez
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central of Asturias, ISPA, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Avenida de Roma S/N, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | - Alberto Carmona-Bayonas
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain
| | | | | | - Mónica Antoñanzas-Basa
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - María Jose Corral
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Oscar Alfredo Castillo-Trujillo
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central of Asturias, ISPA, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Avenida de Roma S/N, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | - Emilio Esteban
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central of Asturias, ISPA, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Avenida de Roma S/N, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | - Paula Jiménez-Fonseca
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central of Asturias, ISPA, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Avenida de Roma S/N, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
| | - Caterina Calderon
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Jimenez-Fonseca P, Foy V, Raby S, Carmona-Bayonas A, Macía-Rivas L, Arrazubi V, Cacho Lavin D, Hernandez San Gil R, Custodio A, Cano JM, Fernández Montes A, Mirallas O, Macias Declara I, Vidal Tocino R, Visa L, Limón ML, Pimentel P, Martínez Lago N, Sauri T, Martín Richard M, Mangas M, Gil Raga M, Calvo A, Reguera P, Granja M, Martín Carnicero A, Hernández Pérez C, Cerdá P, Gomez Gonzalez L, Garcia Navalon F, Pacheco Barcia V, Gutierrez Abad D, Ruiz Martín M, Weaver J, Mansoor W, Gallego J. The AGAMENON-SEOM model for prediction of survival in patients with advanced HER2-positive oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma receiving first-line trastuzumab-based therapy. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2023; 15:17588359231157641. [PMID: 36895850 PMCID: PMC9989382 DOI: 10.1177/17588359231157641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Trastuzumab and chemotherapy is the standard first-line treatment in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced gastro-oesophageal cancer. The objective was to develop a predictive model for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients treated with trastuzumab. Methods Patients with HER2-positive advanced gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma (AGA) from the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM)-AGAMENON registry and treated first line with trastuzumab and chemotherapy between 2008 and 2021 were included. The model was externally validated in an independent series (The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK). Results In all, 737 patients were recruited (AGAMENON-SEOM, n = 654; Manchester, n = 83). Median PFS and OS in the training cohort were 7.76 [95% confidence interval (CI), 7.13-8.25] and 14.0 months (95% CI, 13.0-14.9), respectively. Six covariates were significantly associated with OS: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, Lauren subtype, HER2 expression, histological grade and tumour burden. The AGAMENON-HER2 model demonstrated adequate calibration and fair discriminatory ability with a c-index for corrected PFS/OS of 0.606 (95% CI, 0.578-0.636) and 0.623 (95% CI, 0.594-0.655), respectively. In the validation cohort, the model is well calibrated, with a c-index of 0.650 and 0.683 for PFS and OS, respectively. Conclusion The AGAMENON-HER2 prognostic tool stratifies HER2-positive AGA patients receiving trastuzumab and chemotherapy according to their estimated survival endpoints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Jimenez-Fonseca
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Victoria Foy
- Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - Sophie Raby
- Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - Alberto Carmona-Bayonas
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, Calle Marqués de los Vélez, s/n, Murcia 30007, Spain
| | - Lola Macía-Rivas
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Virginia Arrazubi
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Diego Cacho Lavin
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | | | - Ana Custodio
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, CIBERONC CB16/12/00398, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juana María Cano
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | | | - Oriol Mirallas
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Vall Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Rosario Vidal Tocino
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Laura Visa
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario El Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Luisa Limón
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Paola Pimentel
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain
| | - Nieves Martínez Lago
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Tamara Sauri
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Monserrat Mangas
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Usansolo, Spain
| | - Mireia Gil Raga
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Aitana Calvo
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Reguera
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mónica Granja
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Carolina Hernández Pérez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de the Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Paula Cerdá
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lucía Gomez Gonzalez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | | | | | - David Gutierrez Abad
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maribel Ruiz Martín
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Rio Carrión de Zamora, Zamora, Spain
| | - Jamie Weaver
- Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital/University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Wasat Mansoor
- Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital/University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Javier Gallego
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario of Elche, Elche, Spain
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Pacheco-Barcia V, Gomez D, Obispo B, Mihic Gongora L, Hernandez San Gil R, Cruz-Castellanos P, Gil-Raga M, Villalba V, Ghanem I, Jimenez-Fonseca P, Calderon C. Role of sex on psychological distress, quality of life, and coping of patients with advanced colorectal and non-colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2022; 14:2025-2037. [PMID: 36310711 PMCID: PMC9611434 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i10.2025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer must cope with the negative effects of cancer and complications.
AIM To evaluate psychological distress, quality of life, and coping strategies in patients with advanced colorectal cancer compared to non-colorectal cancer based on sex.
METHODS A prospective, transversal, multicenter study was conducted in 203 patients; 101 (50%) had a colorectal and 102 (50%) had digestive, non-colorectal advanced cancer. Participants completed questionnaires evaluating psychological distress (Brief Symptom Inventory-18), quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30), and coping strategies (Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer) before starting systemic cancer treatment.
RESULTS The study included 42.4% women. Women exhibited more depressive symptoms, anxiety, functional limitations, and anxious preoccupation than men. Patients with non-colorectal digestive cancer and women showed more somatization and physical symptoms than subjects with colorectal cancer and men. Men with colorectal cancer reported the best health status.
CONCLUSION The degree of disease acceptance in gastrointestinal malignancies may depend on sex and location of the primary digestive neoplasm. Future interventions should specifically address sex and tumor site differences in individuals with advanced digestive cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vilma Pacheco-Barcia
- Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Alcala University (UAH), Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla, Madrid 28047, Spain
| | - David Gomez
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona 31008, Spain
| | - Berta Obispo
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid 28031, Spain
| | - Luka Mihic Gongora
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo 33011, Spain
| | | | | | - Mireia Gil-Raga
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, CIBERONC, Valencia 46014, Spain
| | - Vicente Villalba
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08007, Spain
| | - Ismael Ghanem
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid 28046, Spain
| | - Paula Jimenez-Fonseca
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo 33007, Spain
| | - Caterina Calderon
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08007, Spain
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