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Firkins SA, Yates J, Shukla N, Garg R, Vargo J, Lembo A. Clinical Outcomes and Safety of Upper Endoscopy While on Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024:S1542-3565(24)00295-7. [PMID: 38574832 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Glucose-like peptide-1-receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have become integral to the management of type 2 diabetes and obesity. GLP-1RAs work in part through delaying gastric emptying, raising concerns about retained gastric contents (RGC) during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).1 The American Society of Anesthesiologists currently recommends holding GLP-1RAs for 1 dosing cycle before elective procedures, however, the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) advocates proceeding with endoscopy in asymptomatic patients adhering to standard perioperative protocols without medication withholding and suggests implementing a liquid diet the day before endoscopy in lieu of stopping the medication.2,3 This variability in recommendations stems largely from a lack of GLP-1RA outcomes data from which to draw evidence-based conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Firkins
- Digestive Diseases and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
| | - J Yates
- Community Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - N Shukla
- Community Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - R Garg
- Digestive Diseases and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - J Vargo
- Digestive Diseases and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - A Lembo
- Digestive Diseases and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
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Obermeyer IP, Nguyen CH, Yoo F, Garg R, Kuan EC. Anatomic Relationship Between the Head of the Middle Turbinate and First Olfactory Filum: A Radiographic Assessment. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2024; 133:418-423. [PMID: 38240258 DOI: 10.1177/00034894241227034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The endoscopic modified Lothrop procedure (EMLP) has become a frequently utilized procedure in rhinologic surgery. One of the most serious complications of the procedure is cerebrospinal fluid leak, which may occur due to lack of recognition of the anterior skull base in the region of the first olfactory filum (FOF), or direct injury to the FOF itself. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the position of the head of the middle turbinate (MT) relative to the FOF, which is an important landmark in the EMLP. METHODS A series of previously obtained patient computed tomography scans of the sinus were reviewed. A reproducible process was implemented to obtain the measurements. First, the FOF was identified on an axial series. Using a localization feature of the radiographic software, this anteroposterior (AP) position could be visualized in a coronal plane. Subsequently, the MT was viewed in a sagittal plane, where a measurement between the head of the MT and the AP position of the FOF could be performed. RESULTS The AP distance between the head of the MT and the FOF was measured in 92 patients. The head of the MT was either at or anterior to the FOF in all measured subjects. The mean anterior distance of the head of the MT to FOF was 3.6 mm (±2.4 mm) on the right, and 3.8 mm (±2.2 mm) on the left. The range in AP distance was 0 to 12 mm. There was no significant difference in AP distance between the head of the MT and FOF based on gender (P = .413) or diagnosis (P = .254). CONCLUSIONS In our study, the head of the MT was reliably at or anterior to the FOF in all subjects, suggesting its utility as a fixed landmark in endoscopic sinus surgery, particularly in the EMLP. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE N/A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac P Obermeyer
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Cecilia H Nguyen
- School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Frederick Yoo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Anaheim, CA, USA
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Anaheim, CA, USA
| | - Edward C Kuan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
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Amaducci S, Colonna N, Cosentino L, Cristallo S, Finocchiaro P, Krtička M, Massimi C, Mastromarco M, Mazzone A, Maugeri EA, Mengoni A, Roederer IU, Straniero O, Valenta S, Vescovi D, Aberle O, Alcayne V, Andrzejewski J, Audouin L, Babiano-Suarez V, Bacak M, Barbagallo M, Bennett S, Berthoumieux E, Billowes J, Bosnar D, Brown A, Busso M, Caamaño M, Caballero-Ontanaya L, Calviño F, Calviani M, Cano-Ott D, Casanovas A, Cerutti F, Chiaveri E, Cortés G, Cortés-Giraldo MA, Damone LA, Davies PJ, Diakaki M, Dietz M, Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R, Ducasse Q, Dupont E, Durán I, Eleme Z, Fernández-Domínguez B, Ferrari A, Furman V, Göbel K, Garg R, Gawlik-Ramięga A, Gilardoni S, Gonçalves IF, González-Romero E, Guerrero C, Gunsing F, Harada H, Heinitz S, Heyse J, Jenkins DG, Junghans A, Käppeler F, Kadi Y, Kimura A, Knapová I, Kokkoris M, Kopatch Y, Kurtulgil D, Ladarescu I, Lederer-Woods C, Leeb H, Lerendegui-Marco J, Lonsdale SJ, Macina D, Manna A, Martínez T, Masi A, Mastinu P, Mendoza E, Michalopoulou V, Milazzo PM, Mingrone F, Moreno-Soto J, Musumarra A, Negret A, Nolte R, Ogállar F, Oprea A, Patronis N, Pavlik A, Perkowski J, Petrone C, Piersanti L, Pirovano E, Porras I, Praena J, Quesada JM, Ramos-Doval D, Rauscher T, Reifarth R, Rochman D, Rubbia C, Sabaté-Gilarte M, Saxena A, Schillebeeckx P, Schumann D, Sekhar A, Smith AG, Sosnin NV, Sprung P, Stamatopoulos A, Tagliente G, Tain JL, Tarifeño-Saldivia A, Tassan-Got L, Thomas T, Torres-Sánchez P, Tsinganis A, Ulrich J, Urlass S, Vannini G, Variale V, Vaz P, Ventura A, Vlachoudis V, Vlastou R, Wallner A, Woods PJ, Wright T, Žugec P. Measurement of the ^{140}Ce(n,γ) Cross Section at n_TOF and Its Astrophysical Implications for the Chemical Evolution of the Universe. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:122701. [PMID: 38579210 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.122701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
^{140}Ce(n,γ) is a key reaction for slow neutron-capture (s-process) nucleosynthesis due to being a bottleneck in the reaction flow. For this reason, it was measured with high accuracy (uncertainty ≈5%) at the n_TOF facility, with an unprecedented combination of a high purity sample and low neutron-sensitivity detectors. The measured Maxwellian averaged cross section is up to 40% higher than previously accepted values. Stellar model calculations indicate a reduction around 20% of the s-process contribution to the Galactic cerium abundance and smaller sizeable differences for most of the heavier elements. No variations are found in the nucleosynthesis from massive stars.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Amaducci
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy
| | - N Colonna
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Italy
| | - L Cosentino
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy
| | - S Cristallo
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico d'Abruzzo, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, Italy
| | | | - M Krtička
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Massimi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Italy
| | - M Mastromarco
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - A Mazzone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy
| | - E A Maugeri
- Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
| | - A Mengoni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Italy
- Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA), Italy
| | - I U Roederer
- Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, Norh Carolina 27695, USA
- Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), USA
| | - O Straniero
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico d'Abruzzo, Italy
- INFN Sezione Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S Valenta
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Vescovi
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico d'Abruzzo, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, Italy
| | - O Aberle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - V Alcayne
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Spain
| | | | - L Audouin
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - V Babiano-Suarez
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC - Universidad de Valencia, Spain
| | - M Bacak
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
- TU Wien, Atominstitut, Stadionallee 2, 1020 Wien, Austria
- CEA Irfu, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Barbagallo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - S Bennett
- University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - E Berthoumieux
- CEA Irfu, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Billowes
- University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - D Bosnar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Brown
- University of York, United Kingdom
| | - M Busso
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, Italy
| | - M Caamaño
- IGFAE-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - F Calviño
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain
| | - M Calviani
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - D Cano-Ott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Spain
| | | | - F Cerutti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - E Chiaveri
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
- University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - G Cortés
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain
| | | | - L A Damone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy
| | - P J Davies
- University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - M Diakaki
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
- National Technical University of Athens, Greece
| | - M Dietz
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - C Domingo-Pardo
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC - Universidad de Valencia, Spain
| | - R Dressler
- Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Q Ducasse
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - E Dupont
- CEA Irfu, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - I Durán
- IGFAE-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Z Eleme
- University of Ioannina, Greece
| | | | - A Ferrari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - V Furman
- Affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - K Göbel
- Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Garg
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Gilardoni
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | | | - E González-Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Spain
| | | | - F Gunsing
- CEA Irfu, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Harada
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai-Mura, Japan
| | - S Heinitz
- Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
| | - J Heyse
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium
| | | | - A Junghans
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany
| | - F Käppeler
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, IKP, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Y Kadi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - A Kimura
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokai-Mura, Japan
| | - I Knapová
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kokkoris
- National Technical University of Athens, Greece
| | - Y Kopatch
- Affiliated with an institute or an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | | | - I Ladarescu
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC - Universidad de Valencia, Spain
| | - C Lederer-Woods
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - H Leeb
- TU Wien, Atominstitut, Stadionallee 2, 1020 Wien, Austria
| | | | - S J Lonsdale
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - D Macina
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - A Manna
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Italy
| | - T Martínez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Spain
| | - A Masi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - P Mastinu
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Italy
| | - E Mendoza
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Spain
| | - V Michalopoulou
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
- National Technical University of Athens, Greece
| | - P M Milazzo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Italy
| | - F Mingrone
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - J Moreno-Soto
- CEA Irfu, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Musumarra
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania, Italy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Catania, Italy
| | - A Negret
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania
| | - R Nolte
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
| | | | - A Oprea
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania
| | | | - A Pavlik
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C Petrone
- Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Romania
| | - L Piersanti
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico d'Abruzzo, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, Italy
| | - E Pirovano
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
| | | | | | | | - D Ramos-Doval
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - T Rauscher
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Switzerland
- Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Rochman
- Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
| | - C Rubbia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - M Sabaté-Gilarte
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
- Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
| | - A Saxena
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), India
| | - P Schillebeeckx
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium
| | - D Schumann
- Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
| | - A Sekhar
- University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - A G Smith
- University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - N V Sosnin
- University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Sprung
- Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - G Tagliente
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Italy
| | - J L Tain
- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC - Universidad de Valencia, Spain
| | | | - L Tassan-Got
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
- National Technical University of Athens, Greece
| | - Th Thomas
- Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tsinganis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - J Ulrich
- Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
| | - S Urlass
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany
| | - G Vannini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Variale
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Italy
| | - P Vaz
- Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A Ventura
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Italy
| | - V Vlachoudis
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland
| | - R Vlastou
- National Technical University of Athens, Greece
| | - A Wallner
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
| | - P J Woods
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - T Wright
- University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - P Žugec
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
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Mecklenburg L, Luetjens CM, Romeike A, Garg R, Samanta P, Mohanty A, Thomas T, Weinbauer G. Deep Learning-Based Spermatogenic Staging in Tissue Sections of Cynomolgus Macaque Testes. Toxicol Pathol 2024:1926233241234059. [PMID: 38465599 DOI: 10.1177/01926233241234059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The indirect assessment of adverse effects on fertility in cynomolgus monkeys requires that tissue sections of the testis be microscopically evaluated with awareness of the stage of spermatogenesis that a particular cross-section of a seminiferous tubule is in. This difficult and subjective task could very much benefit from automation. Using digital whole slide images (WSIs) from tissue sections of testis, we have developed a deep learning model that can annotate the stage of each tubule with high sensitivity, precision, and accuracy. The model was validated on six WSI using a six-stage spermatogenic classification system. Whole slide images contained an average number of 4938 seminiferous tubule cross-sections. On average, 78% of these tubules were staged with 29% in stage I-IV, 12% in stage V-VI, 4% in stage VII, 19% in stage VIII-IX, 18% in stage X-XI, and 17% in stage XII. The deep learning model supports pathologists in conducting a stage-aware evaluation of the testis. It also allows derivation of a stage-frequency map. The diagnostic value of this stage-frequency map is still unclear, as further data on its variability and relevance need to be generated for testes with spermatogenic disturbances.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rohit Garg
- Aira Matrix Pvt. Ltd., Dosti Pinnacle, Thane, India
| | | | | | - Tijo Thomas
- Aira Matrix Pvt. Ltd., Dosti Pinnacle, Thane, India
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Garg R, Krishna A, Daga R, Arora S, Puri S, Kumar M. Is Quadriceps-Strengthening Exercises (QSE) in Medial-Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis with Neutral and Varus Malalignment a Paradox? - A Risk-Appraisal of Strength-Training on Disease Progression. Malays Orthop J 2024; 18:73-83. [PMID: 38638654 PMCID: PMC11023347 DOI: 10.5704/moj.2403.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The present inquiry seeks to investigate whether the current regimens of QSEs (Quadriceps-Strengthening Exercises) aggravate the disease while mitigating symptoms. Materials and methods A comparative study was conducted on 32 patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of knees. While the neutral group of 16 patients was constituted of those with an anatomical-lateral-femoro-tibial-angle (aFTA) 176-180º, varus group comprised an equal number of patients with an aFTA >180º. A home-based 12-week strength-training program involving weekly visits to hospital for supervised sessions was administered. The outcome measures were visual-analog-scale (VAS), medial patello-femoral joint tenderness (MPFJT), time-up-and-go-test (TUGT), stair-climb test, step test, WOMAC, IKDC scores, aFTA, hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle, lateral-tibio-femoral-joint-separation (LTFJS), and horizontal-distance-from-centre-of-knee-to-Mikulicz-line. Results There was a significant increase in quadriceps strength (p<0.01) in both groups. Values for neutral group with VAS score (p=0.01), MPFJT (p=0.01), TUGT (p=0.01), timing of the stair climb test (p=0.01), WOMAC (p<0.01), and IKDC (p=0.03) were better compared to varus group with VAS score (p=0.13), MPFJT (p=0.03), TUGT (p=0.90), timing of stair climb test (p=0.68), WOMAC (p<0.02), and IKDC (p=0.05). Varus group also showed an increase in aFTA and LTFJS in 12 patients, increase in HKA in 11, and increase in horizontal distance from the centre of knee to the Mikulicz line in 7 patients. Conclusion The present study brings to the fore the paradoxical role played by QSEs in management of medial knee OA. While there is a radiological progression of the disease in both neutral and varus mal-aligned knees more so in the latter than the former.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Garg
- Department of Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
| | - A Krishna
- Department of Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
| | - R Daga
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
| | - S Arora
- Department of Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
| | - S Puri
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - M Kumar
- Department of Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
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Garg R, Vezeridis PS, Monica JT, Mudgal CS. The "Bag of Bones" Treatment of Comminuted Intra-articular Distal Humerus Fractures in the Elderly. Hand (N Y) 2024:15589447231218300. [PMID: 38179992 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231218300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extensively comminuted intra-articular distal humerus fractures in the elderly present a challenging therapeutic dilemma. The purpose of this study was to investigate the results of nonoperative treatment of these fractures in a select subset of patients. METHODS Patients treated with nonoperative management for a comminuted intra-articular distal humerus fracture between 2007 and 2018 were reviewed. Patients were administered 3 elbow-specific functional outcomes instruments. RESULTS A total of 8 patients (2 men, 6 women) were treated with brief immobilization followed by early range of motion. All had fractures with extensive comminution of the articular surface such that open reduction and internal fixation was not feasible. Average age was 70 years. At an average of 33 months postinjury, average flexion was 124°, and extension was -27°, with full forearm rotation. No patients required pain medications at the latest follow-up. At 33 months of follow-up, the average Mayo Elbow Performance Score was 92/100 (100 optimal), Oxford Elbow Score was 43/48 (48 optimal), and Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Score was 10/100 (0 optimal). All patients were satisfied with the nonsurgical treatment that they received. CONCLUSIONS Nonoperative treatment for comminuted intra-articular distal humerus fractures results in acceptable functional outcome in elderly patients and should be considered when the fracture is not amenable to internal fixation and in lower-demand patients with higher surgical risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Garg
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA
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Pool C, Liu G, Yoo F, Garg R, Keschner D. Endoscopic endonasal recanalization of the obliterated eustachian tube via ureteral stent. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2024; 14:138-140. [PMID: 37365856 DOI: 10.1002/alr.23223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
KEY POINTS Eustachian tube recanalization is a feasible procedure but additional studies are needed to determine its safety. Eustachian tube closure can result from different etiologies and can cause severe symptoms. Ureteral stents have appropriate shape and pliability for placement and long-term healing. Multidisciplinary team approach allows for simultaneous endonasal and otologic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Pool
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Orange County, Irvine, California, USA
| | - George Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Orange County, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Frederick Yoo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Orange County, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Orange County, Irvine, California, USA
| | - David Keschner
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Orange County, Irvine, California, USA
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Garg R, Chavan BS, Das S, Puri S, Banavaram AA, Benegal V, Rao GN, Varghese M, Gururaj G. Treatment gap for mental and behavioral disorders in Punjab. Indian J Psychiatry 2023; 65:1269-1274. [PMID: 38298876 PMCID: PMC10826874 DOI: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_839_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims There is no data on the treatment gap and health care utilization for mental disorders from Punjab. The present study reports on the same by using the data collected during the National Mental Health Survey. Settings and Design Multisite, multistage, stratified, random cluster sampling study conducted in four districts, namely Faridkot, Moga, Patiala, and Ludhiana (for urban metro areas). Data were collected from October 2015 to March 2016. Materials and Methods Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 6.0.0 and Adapted Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Scale were used to diagnose mental and behavioral disorders and tobacco use disorder, respectively. Pathways Interview Schedule of the World Health Organization was applied to persons having any disorder to assess treatment gap and health care utilization. Exploratory focused group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to understand the community perceptions regarding mental and behavioral disorders. Results The treatment gap for mental and behavioral disorders was 79.59%, and it was higher for common mental disorders than severe mental disorders and higher for alcohol and tobacco use disorders as compared to opioid use disorders. The median treatment lag was 6 months. Only seven patients out of 79 were taking treatment from a psychiatrist, and the average distance traveled by the patient for treatment was 37.61 ± 45.5 km. Many attitudinal, structural, and other barriers leading to high treatment gaps were identified during FGDs in the community, such as stigma, poor knowledge about mental health, deficiency of psychiatrists, and distance from the hospital. Conclusions Vertical as well as horizontal multisectoral integration is required to reduce the treatment gap and improve healthcare utilization. Increasing mental health literacy, providing high-quality mental health services at the primary-healthcare level and human resources development are the need of the hour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Garg
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Bir Singh Chavan
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Subhash Das
- Department of Psychiatry, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
| | - Sonia Puri
- Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Arvind A. Banavaram
- Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Vivek Benegal
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Girish N. Rao
- Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Mathew Varghese
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Gopalkrishna Gururaj
- Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, WHO Collaborative Centre for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Bernstein DN, Bakshi CV, Lans J, Garg R, Bhashyam AR, Tobert DG. PROMIS Global Physical Health Subscale Strongly Correlates and Performs Similarly to the QuickDASH in Hand and Upper Extremity Patients. Hand (N Y) 2023:15589447231211603. [PMID: 37961854 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231211603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) is a validated, static hand and upper extremity patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) commonly used. However, with the growth of PROM implementation across orthopedic and plastic surgery clinics, it is beneficial to determine whether a more general PROM can be used to capture the same insights. This would ease implementation broadly. There is a paucity of literature assessing whether the QuickDASH and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-10 are correlated and perform similarly. METHODS Between June 2016 and December 2020, hand and upper extremity patients seeking care at clinics associated with a single quaternary academic medical center were identified. Those who completed the PROMIS Global-10 and QuickDASH as part of routine care were identified. The PROMIS Global-10 is divided into the PROMIS Global Physical Health and PROMIS Global Mental Health subscores. Spearman rho (ρ) correlations were calculated across PROMs, and ceiling and floor effects were determined. RESULTS Across the 18 744 included patients, there was a strong correlation and strong-moderate correlation found between the QuickDASH and PROMIS Global Physical Health (ρ = 0.70, P < .001) and PROMIS Global Mental Health (ρ = 0.69, P < .001), respectively. Although small, QuickDASH demonstrates the worst floor effect (2.6%, [n = 478]), whereas PROMIS Global Mental Health demonstrated a much more notable ceiling effect (11%, [n = 2034]). CONCLUSIONS The PROMIS Global-10 can be used to assess the functional status of patients presenting for hand and upper extremity concerns, while also capturing aspects of mental health. The PROMIS Global-10 may ease PROM implementation broadly.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rohit Garg
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA
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10
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Kooi K, Shoji MM, Jupiter JB, Chen NC, Garg R. DRUJ Capsular Release for Forearm Rotational Limitation: Surgical Technique and Case Series. Hand (N Y) 2023:15589447231207911. [PMID: 37946511 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231207911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Forearm stiffness can be caused by distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) capsular contractures, which can occur after trauma such as a distal radius fracture. In this setting, a DRUJ capsular release may help improve forearm rotation, but the long-term functional outcomes remain unknown. The purpose of this case series is to investigate the short-term improvement in total pronosupination arc range of motion and long-term patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after DRUJ capsular release. METHODS We performed a retrospective review of consecutive patients who underwent DRUJ capsular release. Range of motion prior to surgery and at final short-term follow-up was collected and analyzed with a Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Patient-reported outcomes including QuickDASH and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Upper Extremity (UE) scores were obtained as medians with interquartile range (IQR), while patient satisfaction was measured on a 4-point Likert scale. RESULTS Five patients met the inclusion criteria with a median short-term follow-up of 5.5 (IQR: 4.3-10.3) months. The median preoperative supination was 25° (IQR: 0°-35°), and the median postoperative supination was 50° (IQR: 40°-60°; P = .03). The median preoperative pronation was 45° (IQR: 10°-60°), and the median postoperative pronation was 70° (IQR: 60°-80°; P = .04). After the long-term median follow-up of 10.9 (IQR 9.7-11.2) years, all the patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the results of the surgery. The median QuickDASH score was 13.6 (IQR: 9.1-20.5), and the median PROMIS UE score was 46.5 (IQR: 43.8-47.7). CONCLUSIONS Distal radioulnar joint capsular release can improve pronation and supination in patients with posttraumatic forearm stiffness and is associated with high long-term patient satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Kooi
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Musculoskeletal Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, The Netherlands
| | - Monica M Shoji
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Jesse B Jupiter
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Neal C Chen
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Rohit Garg
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
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Adachi I, Adamczyk K, Aggarwal L, Aihara H, Akopov N, Aloisio A, Anh Ky N, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Aushev V, Aversano M, Babu V, Bae H, Bahinipati S, Bambade P, Banerjee S, Barrett M, Baudot J, Bauer M, Baur A, Beaubien A, Becherer F, Becker J, Behera PK, Bennett JV, Bernlochner FU, Bertacchi V, Bertemes M, Bertholet E, Bessner M, Bettarini S, Bhuyan B, Bianchi F, Bilka T, Biswas D, Bobrov A, Bodrov D, Bolz A, Bondar A, Borah J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Briere RA, Browder TE, Budano A, Bussino S, Campajola M, Cao L, Casarosa G, Cecchi C, Cerasoli J, Chang MC, Chang P, Cheaib R, Cheema P, Chekelian V, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Chirapatpimol K, Cho HE, Cho K, Choi SK, Choudhury S, Cochran J, Corona L, Cremaldi LM, Das S, Dattola F, De La Cruz-Burelo E, De La Motte SA, De Nardo G, De Nuccio M, De Pietro G, de Sangro R, Destefanis M, Dey S, Dhamija R, Di Canto A, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Domínguez Jiménez I, Dong TV, Dorigo M, Dort K, Dossett D, Dreyer S, Dubey S, Dujany G, Ecker P, Eliachevitch M, Epifanov D, Feichtinger P, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fillinger T, Finck C, Finocchiaro G, Fodor A, Forti F, Frey A, Fulsom BG, Gabrielli A, Ganiev E, Garcia-Hernandez M, Garg R, Garmash A, Gaudino G, Gaur V, Gaz A, Gellrich A, Ghevondyan G, Ghosh D, Ghumaryan H, Giakoustidis G, Giordano R, Giri A, Gobbo B, Godang R, Gogota O, Goldenzweig P, Gradl W, Granderath S, Graziani E, Greenwald D, Gruberová Z, Gu T, Guan Y, Gudkova K, Halder S, Han Y, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazra S, Hearty C, Hedges MT, Heidelbach A, Heredia de la Cruz I, Hernández Villanueva M, Hershenhorn A, Higuchi T, Hill EC, Hoek M, Hohmann M, Horak P, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ipsita N, Ishikawa A, Ito S, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Jackson P, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Ji QP, Jia S, Jin Y, Johnson A, Junkerkalefeld H, Kaliyar AB, Kandra J, Kang KH, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Keil F, Ketter C, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kindo H, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Koga T, Kohani S, Kojima K, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Kowalewski R, Kraetzschmar TMG, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar J, Kumar M, Kumara K, Kunigo T, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lacaprara S, Lai YT, Lam T, Lanceri L, Lange JS, Laurenza M, Leboucher R, Le Diberder FR, Leitl P, Levit D, Lewis PM, Li C, Li LK, Li Y, Libby J, Liu QY, Liu ZQ, Liventsev D, Longo S, Lueck T, Luo T, Lyu C, Ma Y, Maggiora M, Maharana SP, Maiti R, Maity S, Mancinelli G, Manfredi R, Manoni E, Manthei AC, Mantovano M, Marcantonio D, Marcello S, Marinas C, Martel L, Martellini C, Martini A, Martinov T, Massaccesi L, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Maurya SK, McKenna JA, Mehta R, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Milesi M, Miller C, Mirra M, Miyabayashi K, Mohanty GB, Molina-Gonzalez N, Mondal S, Moneta S, Moser HG, Mrvar M, Mussa R, Nakamura I, Nakazawa Y, Narimani Charan A, Naruki M, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nazaryan G, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Ono H, Oskin P, Otani F, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Paladino A, Panta A, Paoloni E, Pardi S, Parham K, Park SH, Paschen B, Passeri A, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Peruzzi I, Peschke R, Pestotnik R, Pham F, Piccolo M, Piilonen LE, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podobnik T, Pokharel S, Praz C, Prell S, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Purwar H, Rad N, Rados P, Raeuber G, Raiz S, Reif M, Reiter S, Remnev M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizzo G, Robertson SH, Roehrken M, Roney JM, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sato Y, Savinov V, Scavino B, Schmitt C, Schnepf M, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Selce A, Senyo K, Serrano J, Sevior ME, Sfienti C, Shan W, Sharma C, Shen CP, Shi XD, Shillington T, Shiu JG, Shtol D, Shwartz B, Sibidanov A, Simon F, Singh JB, Skorupa J, Sobie RJ, Sobotzik M, Soffer A, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Spataro S, Spruck B, Starič M, Stavroulakis P, Stefkova S, Stottler ZS, Stroili R, Strube J, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sutcliffe W, Svidras H, Takahashi M, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Thaller A, Tittel O, Tiwary R, Tonelli D, Torassa E, Toutounji N, Trabelsi K, Tsaklidis I, Uchida M, Ueda I, Uematsu Y, Uglov T, Unger K, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, Urquijo P, Ushiroda Y, Vahsen SE, van Tonder R, Varner GS, Varvell KE, Veronesi M, Vismaya VS, Vitale L, Vobbilisetti V, Volpe R, Wach B, Waheed E, Wakai M, Wallner S, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang Z, Warburton A, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Welsch M, Wessel C, Xu XP, Yabsley BD, Yamada S, Yan W, Yang SB, Yin JH, Yoshihara K, Yuan CZ, Zani L, Zhang Y, Zhilich V, Zhou JS, Zhou QD, Zhukova VI, Žlebčík R. Tests of Light-Lepton Universality in Angular Asymmetries of B^{0}→D^{*-}ℓν Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:181801. [PMID: 37977641 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.181801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
We present the first comprehensive tests of the universality of the light leptons in the angular distributions of semileptonic B^{0}-meson decays to charged spin-1 charmed mesons. We measure five angular-asymmetry observables as functions of the decay recoil that are sensitive to lepton-universality-violating contributions. We use events where one neutral B is fully reconstructed in ϒ(4S)→BB[over ¯] decays in data corresponding to 189 fb^{-1} integrated luminosity from electron-positron collisions collected with the Belle II detector. We find no significant deviation from the standard model expectations.
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Zhang D, Garg R, Elhassan B. 3D-printing assisted clavicle osteotomy for scapulothoracic abnormal motion: a case report. JSES Rev Rep Tech 2023; 3:553-556. [PMID: 37928983 PMCID: PMC10624991 DOI: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2023.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dafang Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Mass General Brigham Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rohit Garg
- Mass General Brigham Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Bassem Elhassan
- Mass General Brigham Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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Adachi I, Adamczyk K, Aggarwal L, Ahmed H, Aihara H, Akopov N, Aloisio A, Anh Ky N, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Aushev V, Aversano M, Babu V, Bae H, Bahinipati S, Bambade P, Banerjee S, Barrett M, Baudot J, Bauer M, Baur A, Beaubien A, Becker J, Behera PK, Bennett JV, Bertacchi V, Bertemes M, Bertholet E, Bessner M, Bettarini S, Bhuyan B, Bianchi F, Bilka T, Biswas D, Bodrov D, Bondar A, Borah J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Briere RA, Browder TE, Budano A, Bussino S, Campajola M, Cao L, Casarosa G, Cecchi C, Cerasoli J, Chang P, Cheaib R, Cheema P, Chekelian V, Chen C, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Chirapatpimol K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choudhury S, Cochran J, Corona L, Cremaldi LM, Das S, Dattola F, De La Cruz-Burelo E, De La Motte SA, de Marino G, De Nuccio M, De Pietro G, de Sangro R, Destefanis M, De Yta-Hernandez A, Dhamija R, Di Canto A, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Domínguez Jiménez I, Dong TV, Dorigo M, Dort K, Dreyer S, Dubey S, Dujany G, Ecker P, Eliachevitch M, Feichtinger P, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fillinger T, Finck C, Finocchiaro G, Fodor A, Forti F, Fulsom BG, Gabrielli A, Ganiev E, Garcia-Hernandez M, Garg R, Garmash A, Gaudino G, Gaur V, Gaz A, Gellrich A, Ghosh D, Giakoustidis G, Giordano R, Giri A, Glazov A, Gobbo B, Godang R, Goldenzweig P, Gradl W, Grammatico T, Granderath S, Graziani E, Greenwald D, Gruberová Z, Gu T, Guan Y, Gudkova K, Halder S, Han Y, Hara K, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hazra S, Hearty C, Hedges MT, Heredia de la Cruz I, Hernández Villanueva M, Hershenhorn A, Higuchi T, Hill EC, Hoek M, Hohmann M, Hsu CL, Humair T, Iijima T, Inami K, Ipsita N, Ishikawa A, Ito S, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Jackson P, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Ji QP, Jia S, Jin Y, Johnson A, Joo KK, Junkerkalefeld H, Kaleta M, Kaliyar AB, Kandra J, Kang KH, Kang S, Kar S, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Keil F, Ketter C, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kindo H, Kodyš P, Koga T, Kohani S, Kojima K, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Kowalewski R, Kraetzschmar TMG, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar J, Kumar M, Kumara K, Kunigo T, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lacaprara S, Lai YT, Lam T, Lange JS, Laurenza M, Leboucher R, Le Diberder FR, Leitl P, Levit D, Li C, Li LK, Libby J, Liu QY, Liu ZQ, Liventsev D, Longo S, Lueck T, Luo T, Lyu C, Ma Y, Maggiora M, Maharana SP, Maiti R, Maity S, Mancinelli G, Manfredi R, Manoni E, Mantovano M, Marcantonio D, Marcello S, Marinas C, Martel L, Martellini C, Martinov T, Massaccesi L, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matsuoka K, Matvienko D, Maurya SK, McKenna JA, Mehta R, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Milesi M, Miller C, Mirra M, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Molina-Gonzalez N, Mondal S, Moneta S, Moser HG, Mrvar M, Mussa R, Nakamura I, Nakazawa Y, Narimani Charan A, Naruki M, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nayak M, Nazaryan G, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Paladino A, Paoloni E, Pardi S, Parham K, Park H, Park SH, Passeri A, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Peschke R, Pestotnik R, Pham F, Piccolo M, Piilonen LE, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podobnik T, Pokharel S, Praz C, Prell S, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Purwar H, Rad N, Rados P, Raeuber G, Raiz S, Reif M, Reiter S, Remnev M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizzo G, Robertson SH, Roehrken M, Roney JM, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sato Y, Savinov V, Scavino B, Schmitt C, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seino Y, Selce A, Senyo K, Serrano J, Sevior ME, Sfienti C, Shan W, Sharma C, Shi XD, Shillington T, Shiu JG, Shtol D, Sibidanov A, Simon F, Singh JB, Skorupa J, Sobie RJ, Sobotzik M, Soffer A, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Spataro S, Spruck B, Starič M, Stavroulakis P, Stefkova S, Stottler ZS, Stroili R, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sutcliffe W, Svidras H, Takahashi M, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanaka S, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Thaller A, Tittel O, Tiwary R, Tonelli D, Torassa E, Trabelsi K, Tsaklidis I, Uchida M, Ueda I, Uglov T, Unger K, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, Urquijo P, Ushiroda Y, Vahsen SE, van Tonder R, Varner GS, Varvell KE, Vinokurova A, Vismaya VS, Vitale L, Wach B, Wakai M, Wakeling HM, Wallner S, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang Z, Warburton A, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Welsch M, Wessel C, Won E, Xu XP, Yabsley BD, Yamada S, Yan W, Yang SB, Yin JH, Yoshihara K, Yuan CZ, Yusa Y, Zani L, Zhang Y, Zhilich V, Zhou QD, Zhukova VI. Measurement of CP Violation in B^{0}→K_{S}^{0}π^{0} Decays at Belle II. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:111803. [PMID: 37774261 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.111803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
We report a measurement of the CP-violating parameters C and S in B^{0}→K_{S}^{0}π^{0} decays at Belle II using a sample of 387×10^{6} BB[over ¯] events recorded in e^{+}e^{-} collisions at a center-of-mass energy corresponding to the ϒ(4S) resonance. These parameters are determined by fitting the proper decay-time distribution of a sample of 415 signal events. We obtain C=-0.04_{-0.15}^{+0.14}±0.05 and S=0.75_{-0.23}^{+0.20}±0.04, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.
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Rajani AM, Shah UA, Mittal A, Gupta S, Garg R, Rajani AA, Punamiya M, Singhal R. AMR Sign - An Arthroscopic S-shaped Fold Signifying Adequate Medial Meniscus Repair. Malays Orthop J 2023; 17:13-20. [PMID: 37583526 PMCID: PMC10425007 DOI: 10.5704/moj.2307.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The preferred management of medial meniscus tears has notably moved from meniscectomies towards repair. With a higher volume of meniscal repairs being done all across the world with every passing day, the lack of an objective and definitive sign suggesting the adequacy of its repair is daunting. The purpose of our study was to introduce a unique and novel arthroscopic sign formed after adequate repair of the medial meniscus, the AMR (Adequacy of Medial meniscus Repair) sign. We hypothesised that it is not only the objective end point for repair, but can also form the indicator for excellent clinical, functional, and radiological outcome even in the long term. Materials and methods This was a multicentric, prospective study initiated by the corresponding author, and the findings validated subsequently by the other authors. Overall, it included 804 patients of isolated medial meniscus tear operated with arthroscopic all-inside technique between January 2014 and December 2017. Patients were segregated into three groups based on whether an S-shaped curve in the free, inner edge of the medial meniscus sign was formed post-repair, lost after further tightening, or not formed upon subjective completion of repair. All the patients were followed-up and evaluated based of medial joint line tenderness, McMurray's test for medial meniscus, IKDC score, WOMET score, and radiologically using an MRI at the terminal follow-up. Results The mean terminal follow-up was 42.34±4.54 months. There was significant (p<0.01) improvement in all patients at the terminal follow-up post-surgery, irrespective of the group. The group in which AMR sign was formed and maintained showed a significantly better functional outcome on terminal follow-up as well as lower failure rates compared to the other two groups. Conclusion AMR sign is an S-shaped fold at the inner, free edge of medial meniscus, formed after an adequate repair of isolated medial meniscus tear, as viewed on arthroscopy. It is an objective sign denoting regained integrity of the collagen architecture of the medial meniscus following repair. It is also a reliable indicator of excellent long term functional, clinical, and radiological outcome and also lower failure rates in patients after arthroscopic medial meniscus repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Rajani
- Department of Orthopaedics, Breach Candy Hospital Trust, Mumbai, India
| | - U A Shah
- Department of Orthopaedics, Surgikids Hospital, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Ars Mittal
- Department of Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Arthroscopy Knee and Shoulder Clinic, Mumbai, India
| | - S Gupta
- Department of Orthopaedics, Galaxy Hospital, Bhopal, India
| | - R Garg
- Department of Orthopaedics, Canadian Specialist Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - A A Rajani
- Department of Radiology, Orthopaedic Arthroscopy Knee and Shoulder Clinic, Mumbai, India
| | - M Punamiya
- Department of Physiotherapy, Orthopaedic Arthroscopy Knee and Shoulder Clinic, Mumbai, India
| | - R Singhal
- Department of Biostatistics, Orthopaedic Arthroscopy Knee and Shoulder Clinic, Mumbai, India
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Garg R, Singla A, Raj R. Health-related quality of life and stigma in opioid dependence: Comparison between buprenorphine users and non-users. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2023; 14:453-458. [PMID: 37692831 PMCID: PMC10483188 DOI: 10.25259/jnrp_109_2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Opioid dependence leads to reduced quality of life (QOL) and stigma. There is scarcity of literature on impact of buprenorphine on QOL of patients with opioid dependence from India. This study reports QOL and stigma in patients taking buprenorphine and compare it with those who were not on any treatment. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional, descriptive, comparative study was conducted among three groups (n = 100 each). Group 3 comprised patients who were already taking buprenorphine for at least 3 months from a government outpatient opioid-assisted treatment center. Group 2 comprised patients who were not on any treatment but had come to enrol in buprenorphine treatment and Group 1 comprised patients who had come to get some other treatment and were not willing for buprenorphine. After fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria, sociodemographic pro forma, Hindi self-stigma scale, and World Health Organization QOL-BREF Hindi were applied. Appropriate statistical analyses were done. Results Patients already taking buprenorphine had significantly better QOL and it improved as the duration of treatment increased. Patients on buprenorphine treatment had significantly lesser stigma than patients not already on treatment. Stigma negatively impacted QOL in the three groups. Conclusion QOL and factors affecting it should be an integral part of management of opioid dependence. Efforts should be made to enrol maximum number of patients in treatment to enhance their quality of life and reduce stigma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Garg
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Aditi Singla
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Rajnish Raj
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India
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Watanuki S, de Marino G, Trabelsi K, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Banerjee S, Bauer M, Behera P, Belous K, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Biswas D, Bodrov D, Bonvicini G, Borah J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Cao L, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Das S, De Nardo G, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dong TV, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Graziani E, Gu T, Guan Y, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Halder S, Han X, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Herrmann D, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ipsita N, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Jacobs WW, Ji QP, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo KK, Kaliyar AB, Kichimi H, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar M, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Laurenza M, Lee SC, Lewis P, Li LK, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lin YR, Liventsev D, Matsuda T, Maurya SK, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Nakao M, Nayak L, Nayak M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ono H, Oskin P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park J, Park SH, Passeri A, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Röhrken M, Rout N, Russo G, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shan W, Shapkin M, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Solovieva E, Starič M, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell KE, Wang D, Wang E, Wang MZ, Won E, Xu X, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Yelton J, Yusa Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Search for the Lepton Flavor Violating Decays B^{+}→K^{+}τ^{±}ℓ^{∓} (ℓ=e, μ) at Belle. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:261802. [PMID: 37450824 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.261802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for the lepton flavor violating decays B^{+}→K^{+}τ^{±}ℓ^{∓}, with ℓ=(e,μ), using the full data sample of 772×10^{6} BB[over ¯] pairs recorded by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. We use events in which one B meson is fully reconstructed in a hadronic decay mode. We find no evidence for B^{±}→K^{±}τℓ decays and set upper limits on their branching fractions at the 90% confidence level in the (1-3)×10^{-5} range. The obtained limits are the world's best results.
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Zamri M, Lans J, Eberlin KR, Garg R, Jupiter JB, Chen NC. Reintervention, PROMs, and Factors Influencing PROMs Following Surgery for de Quervain's Tenosynovitis. J Hand Microsurg 2023; 15:165-174. [PMID: 37388568 PMCID: PMC10306984 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aims of this study are to describe and identify the factors that influence patient reported outcomes following surgery of de Quervain's tenosynovitis. The secondary objective is to report the rate of reintervention following surgery of de Quervain's tenosynovitis. Patients and Methods Outcomes using the numerical rating scale (NRS) for pain, Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH), Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE), the Patients Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Pain Interference (PROMIS PI), and a custom de Quervain's questionnaire were obtained. A multivariable linear regression analysis was performed to identify independent factors associated with patient-reported outcomes. Results Seventy-six patients who underwent de Quervain's release participated. The average age was 52.8 years (95% confidence interval: 49.6-56.1) and median follow-up age was 7.0 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 4.3-12.0). Outcomes were: NRS of pain was 0 (IQR: 0.0-3.0), the median QuickDASH was 6.82 (IQR: 0.00-28.41), the median PRWE score was 4.0 (IQR: 0.00-18.50), and the median PROMIS PI score was 43.90 (IQR: 38.70-53.90). Eighteen (23.7%) of the patients reported pain with thumb activities, four of whom had a reintervention. Additionally, 21 (26.9%) patients reported decreased strength in the thumb compared to the contralateral side, of which two underwent a reintervention. In total, eight patients underwent reintervention of which seven had a second surgery and one had a cortisone injection. Conclusion Roughly 1 in 20 patients following de Quervain's release undergoes reintervention. Patients with high PROMIS PI scores report poor surgical outcomes more frequently. Patients with high PROMIS PI scores report higher NRS pain scores ( p < 0.05), higher QuickDASH scores ( p < 0.05), and higher PRWE scores ( p < 0.05). In practice, careful consideration of PROMIS PI scores and psychosocial factors are recommended before considering reintervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meryam Zamri
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Jonathan Lans
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Kyle R. Eberlin
- Hand Surgery Service, Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Rohit Garg
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Jesse B. Jupiter
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Neal C. Chen
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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Sharma A, Mahajan P, Garg R. End-of-life solar photovoltaic panel waste management in India: forecasting and environmental impact assessment. Int J Environ Sci Technol (Tehran) 2023:1-20. [PMID: 37360560 PMCID: PMC10164243 DOI: 10.1007/s13762-023-04953-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Presently, India is in the stage of installation of solar photovoltaic panels and no focus is being given towards the impending problem of handling solar waste. The absence of adequate regulations, guidelines and operational infrastructure for photovoltaic waste in the country may lead to waste being inappropriately landfilled or incinerated in a manner that may be detrimental to human health and the environment. Business as usual projection estimates 6.64 million tonnes and 5.48 million tonnes of waste generation due to the early and regular losses using the Weibull distribution function, respectively by 2040 in India. The current study also systematically investigates various policies and legislation developments on the end-of-life of photovoltaic modules in various regions of the world, to identify gaps for further assessment. Using life cycle assessment methodology, this paper compares the environmental impacts of landfilling end-of-life crystalline silicon panels with avoided burden approach due to the recycling of materials. It has been demonstrated that solar photovoltaic recycling and reusing the recovered materials will result in impact reduction in the forthcoming production phase by as high as 70%. Further, the outcomes of carbon footprint, single score indicator with the application of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change also predicts lower values for avoided burden approach due to recycling (15,393.96 kgCO2 eq) in comparison to landfill approach (19,844.054 kg CO2 eq). The outcomes of this study aim to illuminate the importance of the sustainable management of photovoltaic panels at end-of-life.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Sharma
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Main Bawana Road, 110042 Delhi, India
| | - P. Mahajan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Main Bawana Road, 110042 Delhi, India
| | - R. Garg
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Main Bawana Road, 110042 Delhi, India
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Lai YT, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Bobrov A, Borah J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Czank T, Das S, De Nardo G, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Graziani E, Gu T, Guan Y, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Halder S, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Higuchi T, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Kaliyar AB, Kang KH, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lam T, Lange JS, Laurenza M, Lee SC, Levit D, Li J, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Martini A, Masuda M, Matvienko D, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mrvar M, Mussa R, Nakao M, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Passeri A, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shen CP, Shiu JG, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Strube JF, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, Urquijo P, van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Waheed E, Wang CH, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yelton J, Zhai Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. First Measurement of the B^{+}→π^{+}π^{0}π^{0} Branching Fraction and CP Asymmetry. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:181804. [PMID: 37204904 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.181804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
We study B^{+}→π^{+}π^{0}π^{0} using 711 fb^{-1} of data collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. We measure an inclusive branching fraction of (19.0±1.5±1.4)×10^{-6} and an inclusive CP asymmetry of (9.2±6.8±0.7)%, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic, and a B^{+}→ρ(770)^{+}π^{0} branching fraction of (11.2±1.1±0.9_{-1.6}^{+0.8})×10^{-6}, where the third uncertainty is due to possible interference with B^{+}→ρ(1450)^{+}π^{0}. We present the first observation of a structure around 1 GeV/c^{2} in the π^{0}π^{0} mass spectrum, with a significance of 6.4σ, and measure a branching fraction to be (6.9±0.9±0.6)×10^{-6}. We also report a measurement of local CP asymmetry in this structure.
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Ma Y, Yelton J, Tanida K, Adachi I, Ahn JK, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Banerjee S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswas D, Bobrov A, Bodrov D, Borah J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Das S, De Nardo G, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Graziani E, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Halder S, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges MT, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Ipsita N, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Kaliyar AB, Kang KH, Kawasaki T, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kwon YJ, Lam T, Lange JS, Lee SC, Lewis P, Li LK, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Lin YR, Liventsev D, Luo T, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Maurya SK, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mohanty GB, Mussa R, Nakamura I, Nakano T, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nayak M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Ono H, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park J, Patra S, Paul S, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shan W, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shen CP, Shiu JG, Simon F, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uehara S, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Vahsen SE, van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Wang D, Wang MZ, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Werbycka O, Won E, Xu X, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. First Observation of Λπ^{+} and Λπ^{-} Signals near the K[over ¯]N(I=1) Mass Threshold in Λ_{c}^{+}→Λπ^{+}π^{+}π^{-} Decay. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:151903. [PMID: 37115880 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.151903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Using the data sample of 980 fb^{-1} collected with the Belle detector operating at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider, we present the results of an investigation of the Λπ^{+} and Λπ^{-} invariant mass distributions looking for substructure in the decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Λπ^{+}π^{+}π^{-}. We find a significant signal in each mass distribution. When interpreted as resonances, we find for the Λπ^{+} (Λπ^{-}) combination a mass of 1434.3±0.6(stat)±0.9(syst) MeV/c^{2} [1438.5±0.9(stat)±2.5(syst) MeV/c^{2}], an intrinsic width of 11.5±2.8(stat)±5.3(syst) MeV/c^{2} [33.0±7.5(stat)±23.6(syst) MeV/c^{2}] with a significance of 7.5σ (6.2σ). As these two signals are very close to the K[over ¯]N threshold, we also investigate the possibility of a K[over ¯]N cusp, and find that we cannot discriminate between these two interpretations due to the limited size of the data sample.
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Sakharkar NS, Tathe PV, Garg R, Adewar AN, Giri VR, Sakhare KA. Medial Swivel Dislocation of the Talonavicular Joint Due to High- Energy Trauma: A Case Report. J Orthop Case Rep 2023; 13:33-37. [PMID: 37187817 PMCID: PMC10178815 DOI: 10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i03.3574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Medial swivel type of talonavicular dislocation is a very rare injury; caused by high high-velocity trauma. This injury occurs due to forceful adduction of the forefoot without inversion of the foot; causing talonavicular joint to dislocate medially while calcaneum swivels under the talus with intact talocalcaeneal interosseous ligament and calcaneocuboid joint. Case Report We report a case of 38-years-old male who had medial swivel injury to his right foot, sustaining a high- velocity road traffic accident with no other injuries. Conclusion The occurrences, features, reduction maneuver, and follow follow-up protocol of medial swivel dislocation rare injury has have been presented. Even though it's it is a rare injury, good outcomes are still achievable with proper evaluation and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilesh S Sakharkar
- Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pankaj V Tathe
- Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aniket N Adewar
- Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vishal R Giri
- Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kuber A Sakhare
- Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
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Li YB, Shen CP, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Bodrov D, Borah J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Das S, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Dossett D, Epifanov D, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Graziani E, Gu T, Guan Y, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Ipsita N, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Ji QP, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo KK, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kindo H, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Krokovny P, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kwon YJ, Lam T, Lange JS, Laurenza M, Lee SC, Li CH, Li J, Li LK, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Maurya SK, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Nakamura I, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Ono H, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Rout N, Russo G, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shiu JG, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Tsuboyama T, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Usov Y, van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell KE, Waheed E, Wang E, Wang MZ, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Werbycka O, Wiechczynski J, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Yelton J, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Yusa Y, Zhai Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Evidence of a New Excited Charmed Baryon Decaying to Σ_{c}(2455)^{0,++}π^{±}. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:031901. [PMID: 36763394 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.031901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We present the study of B[over ¯]^{0}→Σ_{c}(2455)^{0,++}π^{±}p[over ¯] decays based on 772×10^{6} BB[over ¯] events collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. The Σ_{c}(2455)^{0,++} candidates are reconstructed via their decay to Λ_{c}^{+}π^{∓} and Λ_{c}^{+} decays to pK^{-}π^{+}, pK_{S}^{0}, and Λπ^{+} final states. The corresponding branching fractions are measured to be B(B[over ¯]^{0}→Σ_{c}(2455)^{0}π^{+}p[over ¯])=(1.09±0.06±0.07)×10^{-4} and B(B[over ¯]^{0}→Σ_{c}(2455)^{++}π^{-}p[over ¯])=(1.84±0.11±0.12)×10^{-4}, which are consistent with the world average values with improved precision. A new structure is found in the M_{Σ_{c}(2455)^{0,++}π^{±}} spectrum with a significance of 4.2σ including systematic uncertainty. The structure is possibly an excited Λ_{c}^{+} and is tentatively named Λ_{c}(2910)^{+}. Its mass and width are measured to be (2913.8±5.6±3.8) MeV/c^{2} and (51.8±20.0±18.8) MeV, respectively. The products of branching fractions for the Λ_{c}(2910)^{+} are measured to be B(B[over ¯]^{0}→Λ_{c}(2910)^{+}p[over ¯])×B(Λ_{c}(2910)^{+}→Σ_{c}(2455)^{0}π^{+})=(9.5±3.6±1.6)×10^{-6} and B(B[over ¯]^{0}→Λ_{c}(2910)^{+}p[over ¯])×B(Λ_{c}(2910)^{+}→Σ_{c}(2455)^{++}π^{-})=(1.24±0.35±0.10)×10^{-5}. Here, the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
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Kaur R, Garg R, Raj R. Quality of life among patients with obsessive compulsive disorder: Impact of stigma, severity of illness, insight, and beliefs. Ind Psychiatry J 2023; 32:130-135. [PMID: 37274563 PMCID: PMC10236666 DOI: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_22_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background No Indian studies have evaluated the impact of stigma, severity, and insight on the quality of life in obsessive compulsive disorder. Methods A hospital-based, cross-sectional, descriptive study on 100 patients of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, was conducted. Data were collected using socio-demographic performa, Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale (Y-BOCS), WHOQoL-Bref hindi, hindi stigma scale, and Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale (BABS) from March to June 2021. Appropriate statistical analyses were used. Results A majority of patients were males (58%), married (65%), above matric pass (89%), and belonged to rural areas (62%). The total stigma score showed a significant negative correlation with overall QoL (P < 0.01**), overall health (P < 0.002**), satisfaction with physical health (P 0.006**), psychological health (P < 0.01**), and social relations (P < 0.01**) on WHOQoL-Bref. Discrimination, disclosure, and positive aspect domains of the stigma scale also showed a significant negative correlation with many domains of QoL. Severity of illness showed a significant negative correlation with overall QoL (P 0.045*), satisfaction with physical health (P < 0.01**), psychological health (P 0.01**), social relations (P 0.004**), and environment (P 0.007**). Poorer insight on BABS was associated with poorer overall health (P 0.04*), satisfaction with physical health (P 0.001**), social relations (P 0.03**), and environment (P 0.009**). Stigma was significantly increased by higher severity of obsessions (P 0.04*), compulsions (P 0.007**), and total Y-BOCS score (P 0.007**). Conclusion Stigma and severity of OCD have a significant negative impact on quality of life. Stigma reduction and appropriate management of severity should be an integral part of management for patients with OCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramandeep Kaur
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Rajnish Raj
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
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Garg N, Garg R, Anand A, Baths V. Decoding the neural signatures of valence and arousal from portable EEG headset. Front Hum Neurosci 2022; 16:1051463. [PMID: 36561835 PMCID: PMC9764010 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1051463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Emotion classification using electroencephalography (EEG) data and machine learning techniques have been on the rise in the recent past. However, past studies use data from medical-grade EEG setups with long set-up times and environment constraints. This paper focuses on classifying emotions on the valence-arousal plane using various feature extraction, feature selection, and machine learning techniques. We evaluate different feature extraction and selection techniques and propose the optimal set of features and electrodes for emotion recognition. The images from the OASIS image dataset were used to elicit valence and arousal emotions, and the EEG data was recorded using the Emotiv Epoc X mobile EEG headset. The analysis is carried out on publicly available datasets: DEAP and DREAMER for benchmarking. We propose a novel feature ranking technique and incremental learning approach to analyze performance dependence on the number of participants. Leave-one-subject-out cross-validation was carried out to identify subject bias in emotion elicitation patterns. The importance of different electrode locations was calculated, which could be used for designing a headset for emotion recognition. The collected dataset and pipeline are also published. Our study achieved a root mean square score (RMSE) of 0.905 on DREAMER, 1.902 on DEAP, and 2.728 on our dataset for valence label and a score of 0.749 on DREAMER, 1.769 on DEAP, and 2.3 on our proposed dataset for arousal label.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikhil Garg
- Institut Interdisciplinaire d'Innovation Technologique (3IT), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada,Laboratoire Nanotechnologies Nanosystèmes (LN2)—CNRS UMI-3463, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada,Institute of Electronics, Microelectronics and Nanotechnology (IEMN), Université de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India,*Correspondence: Rohit Garg
| | - Apoorv Anand
- Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India
| | - Veeky Baths
- Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India,Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, Goa, India,Veeky Baths
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Bhashyam AR, Agrawal N, Garg R, Mudgal C. The characterization and treatment of scaphoid impression fractures. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2022; 47:966-968. [PMID: 35722922 DOI: 10.1177/17531934221106953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhiram R Bhashyam
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Nikhil Agrawal
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Chaitanya Mudgal
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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26
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Keipour A, Pereira GAS, Bonatti R, Garg R, Rastogi P, Dubey G, Scherer S. Visual Servoing Approach to Autonomous UAV Landing on a Moving Vehicle. Sensors (Basel) 2022; 22:6549. [PMID: 36081008 PMCID: PMC9459808 DOI: 10.3390/s22176549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Many aerial robotic applications require the ability to land on moving platforms, such as delivery trucks and marine research boats. We present a method to autonomously land an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle on a moving vehicle. A visual servoing controller approaches the ground vehicle using velocity commands calculated directly in image space. The control laws generate velocity commands in all three dimensions, eliminating the need for a separate height controller. The method has shown the ability to approach and land on the moving deck in simulation, indoor and outdoor environments, and compared to the other available methods, it has provided the fastest landing approach. Unlike many existing methods for landing on fast-moving platforms, this method does not rely on additional external setups, such as RTK, motion capture system, ground station, offboard processing, or communication with the vehicle, and it requires only the minimal set of hardware and localization sensors. The videos and source codes are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Guilherme A. S. Pereira
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Sebastian Scherer
- Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
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Gebauer U, Beleño C, Frey A, Adachi I, Adamczyk K, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner D, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bobrov A, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder T, Campajola M, Cao L, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon B, Chilikin K, Cho H, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Das S, Dash N, De Nardo G, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong T, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom B, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Halder S, Hara T, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges M, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs W, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo C, Joo K, Kahn J, Kaliyar A, Kang K, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim S, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lalwani K, Lange J, Lee I, Lee S, Lewis P, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, MacQueen C, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty G, Mrvar M, Mussa R, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nayak M, Nisar N, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar T, Pestotnik R, Piilonen L, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim M, Purohit M, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior M, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Solovieva E, Stanič S, Starič M, Stottler Z, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell K, Vossen A, Waheed E, Wang C, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang X, Watanuki S, Wiechczynski J, Won E, Xu X, Yabsley B, Yan W, Yang S, Ye H, Yin J, Yuan C, Zhang Z, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Measurement of the branching fractions of the
B+→ηℓ+νℓ
and
B+→η′ℓ+νℓ
decays with signal-side only reconstruction in the full
q2
range. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.032013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Jeon H, Kang K, Park H, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner D, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bernlochner F, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Bobrov A, Bodrov D, Borah J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder T, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Chen A, Cheon B, Chilikin K, Cho H, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Das S, Dash N, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong T, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom B, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Graziani E, Gu T, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges M, Higuchi T, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs W, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo K, Kahn J, Kakuno H, Kaliyar A, Kawasaki T, Kiesling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim KH, Kim K, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar M, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lai YT, Lalwani K, Lam T, Lange J, Laurenza M, Lee S, Li C, Li J, Li Y, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Martini A, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Maurya S, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty G, Nakao M, Narwal D, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nayak M, Nisar N, Nishida S, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park SH, Passeri A, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar T, Pestotnik R, Piilonen L, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim M, Purohit M, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior M, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shebalin V, Shen C, Shiu JG, Singh J, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler Z, Strube J, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Vahsen S, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell K, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Waheed E, Wang C, Wang MZ, Watanuki S, Won E, Yabsley B, Yan W, Yang S, Ye H, Yelton J, Yin J, Yuan C, Yusa Y, Zhai Y, Zhang Z, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Search for the radiative penguin decays
B0→KS0KS0γ
in the Belle experiment. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.012006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Arnold DMJ, Gottlieb R, Wilkens SC, Garg R, Nazzal A, Chen NC, Lee SG. Evaluation of the Seesaw Test as New Diagnostic Test for Thumb CMC Osteoarthritis. Hand (N Y) 2022; 17:706-713. [PMID: 32844682 PMCID: PMC9274880 DOI: 10.1177/1558944720948239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The seesaw test consists of flexion and extension of the thumb metacarpal on the trapezium, with continuous axial pressure to keep the metacarpal base reduced in the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. We aim to evaluate this maneuver compared with the grind test. METHODS We prospectively enrolled 80 participants from March 2017 to March 2018 at a single institution, excluding those who had previous thumb surgery or pathology. Each participant underwent both seesaw and grind tests by 2 independent examiners. We included 24 patients with a mean age of 73 years in the CMC osteoarthritis group (Eaton stages 2-4) and 44 patients with a mean age of 66 years in the control group (Eaton stages 0 and 1). We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and multirater κ measure. RESULTS The seesaw test had a higher sensitivity than the grind test (42%-71% vs 13%-17%), but a lower specificity (82%-86% vs 91%-98%). The PPV was more consistent between examiners for the seesaw test (63%-68% vs 42%-80%), and the NPV was higher (73%-84% vs 66%-68%). There was a slight agreement between the attending surgeon and the fellow performing the grind test (κ = 0.08) and a moderate agreement between the attending surgeon and the fellow performing the seesaw test (κ = 0.59). CONCLUSIONS The seesaw test is superior to the grind test, with a much higher sensitivity, slightly lower specificity, more consistent PPV, and slightly higher NPV. Therefore, the seesaw test could be a valuable addition or even replacement for the grind test, and we recommend considering it in daily practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise M. J. Arnold
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA,Denise M. J. Arnold, Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
| | | | | | - Rohit Garg
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Adam Nazzal
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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Patel R, Wee S, Ramaswamy R, Thadani S, Guruswamy G, Garg R, Calvanese N, Valko M, Rush A, Rentería M, Sarkar J, Kollins S. NeuroBlu: a natural language processing (NLP) electronic health record (EHR) data analytic tool to generate real-world evidence in mental healthcare. Eur Psychiatry 2022. [PMCID: PMC9563510 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
EHRs contain a rich source of real-world data that can support evidence generation to better understand mental disorders and improve treatment outcomes. However, EHR datasets are complex and include unstructured free text data that are time consuming to manually review and analyse. We present NeuroBlu, a secure, cloud-based analytic tool that includes bespoke NLP software to enable users to analyse large volumes of EHR data to generate real-world evidence in mental healthcare. ![]()
Objectives (i) To assemble a large mental health EHR dataset in a secure, cloud-based environment. (ii) To apply NLP software to extract data on clinical features as part of the Mental State Examination (MSE). (iii) To analyse the distribution of NLP-derived MSE features by psychiatric diagnosis. Methods EHR data from 25 U.S. mental healthcare providers were de-identified and transformed into a common data model. NLP models were developed to extract 241 MSE features using a deep learning, long short-term memory (LSTM) approach. The NeuroBlu tool (https://www.neuroblu.ai/) was used to analyse the associations of MSE features in 543,849 patients. ![]()
Results The figure below illustrates the percentage of patients in each diagnostic category with at least one recorded MSE feature. ![]()
Conclusions Delusions and hallucinations were more likely to be recorded in people with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, and cognitive features were more likely to be recorded in people with dementia. However, mood symptoms were frequently recorded across all diagnoses illustrating their importance as a transdiagnostic clinical feature. NLP-derived clinical information could enhance the potential of EHR data to generate real-world evidence in mental healthcare. Disclosure This study was funded in full by Holmusk.
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Chen YC, Lee YJ, Chang P, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bilka T, Bodrov D, Borah J, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chekelian V, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Cinabro D, Das S, De Nardo G, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Dong TV, Dossett D, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Gu T, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jia S, Jin Y, Kaliyar AB, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lai YT, Lam T, Lange JS, Laurenza M, Lee SC, Li J, Li Y, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Lin CW, Liventsev D, Martini A, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mussa R, Nakao M, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seidl R, Seino Y, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shiu JG, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Waheed E, Wang CH, Wang D, Wang E, Wang XL, Watanuki S, Won E, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yelton J, Zhai Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Measurement of Two-Particle Correlations of Hadrons in e^{+}e^{-} Collisions at Belle. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:142005. [PMID: 35476485 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.142005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The measurement of two-particle angular correlation functions in high-multiplicity e^{+}e^{-} collisions at sqrt[s]=10.52 GeV is reported. In this study, the 89.5 fb^{-1} of hadronic e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB are used. Two-particle angular correlation functions are measured in the full relative azimuthal angle (Δϕ) and three units of pseudorapidity (Δη), defined by either the electron beam axis or the event-shape thrust axis, and are studied as a function of charged-particle multiplicity. The measurement in the thrust axis analysis, with mostly outgoing quark pairs determining the reference axis, is sensitive to the region of additional soft gluon emissions. No significant anisotropic collective behavior is observed with either coordinate analyses. Near-side jet correlations appear to be absent in the thrust axis analysis. The measurements are compared to predictions from various event generators and are expected to provide new constraints to the phenomenological models in the low-energy regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y-C Chen
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - Y-J Lee
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - P Chang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - I Adachi
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - H Aihara
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - S Al Said
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - D M Asner
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Aushev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
| | - R Ayad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - V Babu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - P Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - J Bennett
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - M Bessner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - T Bilka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - D Bodrov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - J Borah
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039
| | - M Bračko
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | | | - T E Browder
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - A Budano
- INFN - Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma
| | - M Campajola
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - D Červenkov
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - M-C Chang
- Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 24205
| | - V Chekelian
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - B G Cheon
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Chilikin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - H E Cho
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141
| | - S-J Cho
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - S-K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419
| | - D Cinabro
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - S Das
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | | | - R Dhamija
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - F Di Capua
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | | | - T V Dong
- Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research (ITAR), Duy Tan University, Hanoi 100000
| | - D Dossett
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - D Epifanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Ferber
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - B G Fulsom
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - R Garg
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - V Gaur
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - A Giri
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - P Goldenzweig
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - T Gu
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - K Gudkova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - C Hadjivasiliou
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - O Hartbrich
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | | | | | - W-S Hou
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - C-L Hsu
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - T Iijima
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
- Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - K Inami
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - A Ishikawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - R Itoh
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - M Iwasaki
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585
| | - Y Iwasaki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - S Jia
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - Y Jin
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - A B Kaliyar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - C H Kim
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - D Y Kim
- Soongsil University, Seoul 06978
| | - K-H Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - Y-K Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - P Kodyš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - T Konno
- Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373
| | - A Korobov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - S Korpar
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | - E Kovalenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - P Križan
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - R Kroeger
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - M Kumar
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - R Kumar
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004
| | - K Kumara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Kuzmin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | | | - Y-T Lai
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583
| | - T Lam
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen
| | - M Laurenza
- INFN - Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma
| | - S C Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - J Li
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - Y Li
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - Y B Li
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - L Li Gioi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - K Lieret
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - C-W Lin
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - D Liventsev
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Martini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - M Masuda
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047
- Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032
| | - T Matsuda
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192
| | - D Matvienko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - F Meier
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - M Merola
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - F Metzner
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | | | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - T J Moon
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - R Mussa
- INFN - Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino
| | - M Nakao
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - A Natochii
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - L Nayak
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - N K Nisar
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Nishida
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - K Nishimura
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - S Ogawa
- Toho University, Funabashi 274-8510
| | - H Ono
- Nippon Dental University, Niigata 951-8580
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - G Pakhlova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - T Pang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - S Pardi
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
| | - S-H Park
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - S Patra
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - S Paul
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching
| | | | - L E Piilonen
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - T Podobnik
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | | | | | - N Rout
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - G Russo
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - D Sahoo
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - S Sandilya
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - A Sangal
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - L Santelj
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - T Sanuki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578
| | - V Savinov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - G Schnell
- Department of Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao
| | - C Schwanda
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - R Seidl
- RIKEN BNL Research Center, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Seino
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - M E Sevior
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - J-G Shiu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - A Sokolov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - E Solovieva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - M Starič
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - Z S Stottler
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | | | - K Sumisawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | | | - M Takizawa
- J-PARC Branch, KEK Theory Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Meson Science Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 194-8543
| | - U Tamponi
- INFN - Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka 319-1195
| | - F Tenchini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - M Uchida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550
| | - T Uglov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - Y Unno
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Uno
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - S Uno
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | | | - G Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - A Vinokurova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Vossen
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - E Waheed
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao Li 36003
| | - D Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - E Wang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - X L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | | | - E Won
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - W Yan
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | | | - H Ye
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - J Yelton
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - Y Zhai
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - Z P Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | - V Zhilich
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - V Zhukova
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
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Jia S, Shen CP, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Bobrov A, Bodrov D, Bonvicini G, Borah J, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Das S, Dash N, De Nardo G, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Golob B, Graziani E, Guan Y, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Hara T, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges MT, Hou WS, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jin Y, Joo KK, Kahn J, Kaliyar AB, Kang KH, Kawasaki T, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Kohani S, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kwon YJ, Lam T, Laurenza M, Lee SC, Li J, Li LK, Li Y, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Martini A, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Maurya SK, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Mussa R, Nakao M, Narwal D, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shebalin V, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Stanič S, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uehara S, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno K, Uno S, Urquijo P, Vahsen SE, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Waheed E, Wang D, Wang E, Wang MZ, Watanuki S, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yelton J, Yin JH, Yusa Y, Zhai Y, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Search for a Light Higgs Boson in Single-Photon Decays of ϒ(1S) Using ϒ(2S)→π^{+}π^{-}ϒ(1S) Tagging Method. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:081804. [PMID: 35275679 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.081804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We search for a light Higgs boson (A^{0}) decaying into a τ^{+}τ^{-} or μ^{+}μ^{-} pair in the radiative decays of ϒ(1S). The production of ϒ(1S) mesons is tagged by ϒ(2S)→π^{+}π^{-}ϒ(1S) transitions, using 158×10^{6} ϒ(2S) events accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy electron-positron collider. No significant A^{0} signals in the mass range from the τ^{+}τ^{-} or μ^{+}μ^{-} threshold to 9.2 GeV/c^{2} are observed. We set the upper limits at 90% credibility level (C.L.) on the product branching fractions for ϒ(1S)→γA^{0} and A^{0}→τ^{+}τ^{-} varying from 3.8×10^{-6} to 1.5×10^{-4}. Our results represent an approximately twofold improvement on the current world best upper limits for the ϒ(1S)→γA^{0}(→τ^{+}τ^{-}) production. For A^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-}, the upper limits on the product branching fractions for ϒ(1S)→γA^{0} and A^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-} are at the same level as the world average limits, and vary from 3.1×10^{-7} to 1.6×10^{-5}. The upper limits at 90% credibility level on the Yukawa coupling f_{ϒ(1S)} and mixing angle sinθ_{A^{0}} are also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jia
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - C P Shen
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - I Adachi
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - H Aihara
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - S Al Said
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - D M Asner
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H Atmacan
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - T Aushev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
| | - R Ayad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - V Babu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - P Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - J Bennett
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - M Bessner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - V Bhardwaj
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Assam 781039
| | - T Bilka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - A Bobrov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - D Bodrov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - G Bonvicini
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - J Borah
- Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Assam 781039
| | - M Bračko
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | | | - T E Browder
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - A Budano
- INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma
| | - M Campajola
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - D Červenkov
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - M-C Chang
- Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 24205
| | - P Chang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - V Chekelian
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - A Chen
- National Central University, Chung-li 32054
| | - B G Cheon
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Chilikin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - H E Cho
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141
| | - S-J Cho
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - S-K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419
| | | | - D Cinabro
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - S Cunliffe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - S Das
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - N Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | | | - R Dhamija
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - F Di Capua
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - Z Doležal
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - T V Dong
- Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research (ITAR), Duy Tan University, Hanoi 100000
| | - D Epifanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Ferber
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - D Ferlewicz
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - B G Fulsom
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - R Garg
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - V Gaur
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - N Gabyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Giri
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - P Goldenzweig
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - B Golob
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | | | - Y Guan
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - K Gudkova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - C Hadjivasiliou
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - T Hara
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | | | | | - M T Hedges
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - W-S Hou
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - K Inami
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - G Inguglia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - A Ishikawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - R Itoh
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - M Iwasaki
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585
| | - Y Iwasaki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - E-J Jang
- Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828
| | - Y Jin
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - K K Joo
- Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186
| | - J Kahn
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - A B Kaliyar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - K H Kang
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583
| | - T Kawasaki
- Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373
| | - C Kiesling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - C H Kim
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - D Y Kim
- Soongsil University, Seoul 06978
| | - K-H Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - Y-K Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - K Kinoshita
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - P Kodyš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - S Kohani
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - T Konno
- Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373
| | - A Korobov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - S Korpar
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | - E Kovalenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - P Križan
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - R Kroeger
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - M Kumar
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - R Kumar
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004
| | - K Kumara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | | | - T Lam
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - M Laurenza
- INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma
| | - S C Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - J Li
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - L K Li
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - Y Li
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - Y B Li
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - L Li Gioi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - K Lieret
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - D Liventsev
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Martini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - M Masuda
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047
- Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032
| | - T Matsuda
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192
| | - D Matvienko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - S K Maurya
- Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Assam 781039
| | - F Meier
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - M Merola
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - F Metzner
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | | | - R Mizuk
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - R Mussa
- INFN-Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino
| | - M Nakao
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - D Narwal
- Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Assam 781039
| | - Z Natkaniec
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - A Natochii
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - L Nayak
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - N K Nisar
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Nishida
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - K Nishimura
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - K Ogawa
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - S Ogawa
- Toho University, Funabashi 274-8510
| | - H Ono
- Nippon Dental University, Niigata 951-8580
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - P Oskin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - P Pakhlov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Moscow Physical Engineering Institute, Moscow 115409
| | - G Pakhlova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - T Pang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - S Pardi
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
| | - S-H Park
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - S Patra
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - S Paul
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching
| | | | | | - L E Piilonen
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - T Podobnik
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | | | | | - M Röhrken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - A Rostomyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - N Rout
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - G Russo
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - D Sahoo
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - S Sandilya
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - A Sangal
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - L Santelj
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - T Sanuki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578
| | - V Savinov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - G Schnell
- Department of Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao
| | - J Schueler
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - C Schwanda
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - Y Seino
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - K Senyo
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560
| | - M E Sevior
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - C Sharma
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - V Shebalin
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - J-G Shiu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - B Shwartz
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - A Sokolov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - E Solovieva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - S Stanič
- University of Nova Gorica, 5000 Nova Gorica
| | - M Starič
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - Z S Stottler
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - M Sumihama
- Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047
| | - K Sumisawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - T Sumiyoshi
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397
| | | | - M Takizawa
- J-PARC Branch, KEK Theory Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Meson Science Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 194-8543
| | - U Tamponi
- INFN-Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka 319-1195
| | - F Tenchini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - K Trabelsi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay
| | - M Uchida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550
| | - S Uehara
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - T Uglov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - Y Unno
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Uno
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - S Uno
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - S E Vahsen
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | | | - G Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - A Vinokurova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - E Waheed
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - D Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - E Wang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - M-Z Wang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | | | - E Won
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - B D Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - W Yan
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | | | - H Ye
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - J Yelton
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - J H Yin
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - Y Yusa
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - Y Zhai
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - Z P Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | - V Zhilich
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - V Zhukova
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
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Babiano-Suarez V, Balibrea-Correa J, Caballero-Ontanaya L, Domingo-Pardo C, Ladarescu I, Lerendegui-Marco J, Tain JL, Calviño F, Casanovas A, Tarifeño-Saldivia A, Guerrero C, Aberle O, Alcayne V, Amaducci S, Andrzejewski J, Audouin L, Bacak M, Barbagallo M, Bennett S, Berthoumieux E, Billowes J, Bosnar D, Brown A, Busso M, Caamaño M, Calviani M, Cano-Ott D, Cerutti F, Chiaveri E, Colonna N, Cortés G, CortésGiraldo MA, Cosentino L, Cristallo S, Damone LA, Davies PJ, Diakaki M, Dietz M, Dressler R, Ducasse Q, Dupont E, Durán I, Eleme Z, Fernández-Domínguez B, Ferrari A, Finocchiaro P, Furman V, Göbel K, Garg R, Gawlik-Ramięga A, Gilardoni S, Gonçalves IF, González-Romero E, Gunsing F, Harada H, Heinitz S, Heyse J, Jenkins DG, Junghans A, Käppeler F, Kadi Y, Kimura A, Knapová I, Kokkoris M, Kopatch Y, Krtička M, Kurtulgil D, Lederer-Woods C, Leeb H, Lonsdale SJ, Macina D, Manna A, Martínez T, Masi A, Massimi C, Mastinu P, Mastromarco M, Maugeri EA, Mazzone A, Mendoza E, Mengoni A, Michalopoulou V, Milazzo PM, Mingrone F, Moreno-Soto J, Musumarra A, Negret A, Nolte R, Ogállar F, Oprea A, Patronis N, Pavlik A, Perkowski J, Persanti L, Petrone C, Pirovano E, Porras I, Praena J, Quesada JM, Ramos-Doval D, Rauscher T, Reifarth R, Rochman D, Romanets Y, Rubbia C, Sabaté-Gilarte M, Saxena A, Schillebeeckx P, Schumann D, Sekhar A, Smith AG, Sosnin NV, Sprung P, Stamatopoulos A, Tagliente G, Tassan-Got L, Thomas T, Torres-Sánchez P, Tsinganis A, Ulrich J, Urlass S, Valenta S, Vannini G, Variale V, Vaz P, Ventura A, Vescovi D, Vlachoudis V, Vlastou R, Wallner A, Woods PJ, Wright T, Žugec P. First 80Se(n, γ) cross section measurement with high resolution in the full stellar energy range 1 eV - 100 keV and its astrophysical implications for the s-process. EPJ Web Conf 2022. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202226011026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Most elements heavier than iron have been generated in the stellar media by means of neutron capture reactions, approximately half are produced by the slow neutron capture or s-process. Radiative neutron capture cross section measurements are of fundamental importance for the study of this mechanism. In this contribution we present a brief summary on the measurement and results for the 80Se(n,γ) cross-section. The experiment was carried out at CERN n_TOF EAR1 via the time of flight (ToF) technique, using four C6D6 scintillation detectors with very fast response. More than a hundred new resonances have been analyzed for the first time with a high accuracy. The MACS obtained at kT = 8 keV is 36% smaller than the recommended value in KADo-NiS. Some of the astrophysical implications of this result are elucidated in this contribution.
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Kundal D, Raj R, Garg R, Koola MM, Zachariah AR, Paul SD, Bai MY, Florentin OD, Varghese SP. Therapeutic Efficacy of Rhemercise. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2022. [DOI: 10.4088/pcc.21m03064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Gao X, Li Y, Shen C, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner D, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Behera P, Belous K, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Bobrov A, Bodrov D, Bonvicini G, Borah J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder T, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Chen A, Cheon B, Chilikin K, Cho H, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Das S, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong T, Dossett D, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Frey A, Fulsom B, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Gu T, Guan Y, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Halder S, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges M, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs W, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo K, Kahn J, Kaliyar A, Kang K, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim KH, Kim YK, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lai YT, Lam T, Lange J, Laurenza M, Lee S, Li C, Li J, Li L, Li Y, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Martini A, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Maurya S, Meier F, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty G, Mussa R, Nakao M, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak L, Niiyama M, Nisar N, Nishida S, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar T, Pestotnik R, Piilonen L, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim M, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior M, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shiu JG, Simon F, Singh J, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Stanič S, Starič M, Stottler Z, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uno K, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Waheed E, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang X, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Won E, Xu X, Yabsley B, Yan W, Yang S, Ye H, Yin J, Yuan C, Zhai Y, Zhang Z, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Search for tetraquark states
Xccs¯s¯
in
Ds+Ds+(Ds*+Ds*+)
final states at Belle. Int J Clin Exp Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.105.032002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abstract
Background: Vascularized fibula graft (VFG) transfer is an established method of repairing large skeletal defects resulting from trauma, tumor resection, or infection. It obviates the process of creeping substitution that conventional bone grafts undergo and therefore exhibits better healing and improved strength. The aim of this study is to evaluate hypertrophy in VFG. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing VFG and studied immediate and late postoperative radiographs. Orthogonal views were measured for width of graft cortex and intramedullary canal, as well as adjacent recipient bone. Changes were measured for total cross sectional area, cortical area, intramedullary area, and graft width. Results: Thirty patients were included in the analysis, with recipient sites including 3 forearm, 4 humerus, 12 tibia, and 11 femur. Mean follow-up was 7.6 years (0.5-24.9 years). Patients' mean age was 31 (16-59 years). Average hypertrophy was 254% in early postoperative period and 340% in the late postoperative period. There was rapid graft hypertrophy in early postoperative period that plateaued with time. The width of the graft increased over time but didn't exceed the width of the adjacent recipient bone. In the later postoperative period, the size of graft intramedullary canal increased. Upper and lower extremity grafts showed similar hypertrophy. Conclusions: Using VFG to treat large skeletal defects is an attractive option in part due to the graft's ability to hypertrophy. We describe an early period of periosteal hypertrophy, followed by endosteal hypertrophy. These processes have relevance to function, mechanical strength, and surgical decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rohit Garg
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston,
USA,Rohit Garg, Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit
Street, Yawkey 2C, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
| | - Andrew Jawa
- New England Baptist Hospital, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Qiaojie Wang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated
Sixth People’s Hospital, P.R. China
| | - Yimin Chai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated
Sixth People’s Hospital, P.R. China
| | - Bingfang Zeng
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated
Sixth People’s Hospital, P.R. China
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Cao L, Sutcliffe W, Van Tonder R, Bernlochner FU, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bobrov A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Czank T, Dash N, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Dubey S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Frey A, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Gu T, Gudkova K, Halder S, Hara T, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hernandez Villanueva M, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo KK, Kahn J, Kang KH, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kimmel TD, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kulasiri R, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee SC, Li CH, Li J, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, MacQueen C, Masuda M, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Mohanty S, Mrvar M, Nakao M, Natochii A, Nayak L, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Passeri A, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Rozanska M, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shen CP, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Strube JF, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tao Y, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Uno S, Urquijo P, Vahsen SE, Varner G, Varvell KE, Waheed E, Wang CH, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Werbycka O, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yin JH, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Measurement of Differential Branching Fractions of Inclusive B→X_{u}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} Decays. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:261801. [PMID: 35029480 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.261801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The first measurements of differential branching fractions of inclusive semileptonic B→X_{u}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} decays are performed using the full Belle data set of 711 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity at the ϒ(4S) resonance and for ℓ=e, μ. With the availability of these measurements, new avenues for future shape-function model-independent determinations of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{ub}| can be pursued to gain new insights in the existing tension with respect to exclusive determinations. The differential branching fractions are reported as a function of the lepton energy, the four-momentum-transfer squared, light-cone momenta, the hadronic mass, and the hadronic mass squared. They are obtained by subtracting the backgrounds from semileptonic B→X_{c}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} decays and other processes, and corrected for resolution and acceptance effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Cao
- University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | | | | | | | - I Adachi
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - H Aihara
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - D M Asner
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Aushev
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
| | - R Ayad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - V Babu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - S Bahinipati
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Satya Nagar 751007
| | - P Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - K Belous
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - J Bennett
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - M Bessner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - T Bilka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - J Biswal
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - A Bobrov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - M Bračko
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | | | - T E Browder
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - A Budano
- INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma
| | - M Campajola
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - D Červenkov
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - M-C Chang
- Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 24205
| | - P Chang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - B G Cheon
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Chilikin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - H E Cho
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141
| | - S-J Cho
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - D Cinabro
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - S Cunliffe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - T Czank
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583
| | - N Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | | | - R Dhamija
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - F Di Capua
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | | | - Z Doležal
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - T V Dong
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - S Dubey
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - D Epifanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Ferber
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - D Ferlewicz
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - A Frey
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen
| | - B G Fulsom
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - R Garg
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - V Gaur
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - N Gabyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Garmash
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Giri
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - P Goldenzweig
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - T Gu
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - K Gudkova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - S Halder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - T Hara
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - O Hartbrich
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | | | | | - W-S Hou
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - C-L Hsu
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - K Inami
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - A Ishikawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - R Itoh
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - M Iwasaki
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - E-J Jang
- Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828
| | - S Jia
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - Y Jin
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - K K Joo
- Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186
| | - J Kahn
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - K H Kang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - H Kichimi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - C Kiesling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - C H Kim
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - D Y Kim
- Soongsil University, Seoul 06978
| | - S H Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - Y-K Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - T D Kimmel
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - K Kinoshita
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - P Kodyš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - T Konno
- Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373
| | - A Korobov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - S Korpar
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | - E Kovalenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - P Križan
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - R Kroeger
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Kuhr
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - R Kulasiri
- Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144
| | - M Kumar
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - R Kumar
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004
| | - K Kumara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Kuzmin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | | | - S C Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029
| | - J Li
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - L K Li
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - Y B Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - L Li Gioi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - K Lieret
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - D Liventsev
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - C MacQueen
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - M Masuda
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047
- Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032
| | - M Merola
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - F Metzner
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | | | - R Mizuk
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - S Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
- Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751004
| | - M Mrvar
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - M Nakao
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - A Natochii
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - L Nayak
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - M Niiyama
- Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto 603-8555
| | - N K Nisar
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Nishida
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - K Nishimura
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - S Ogawa
- Toho University, Funabashi 274-8510
| | - H Ono
- Nippon Dental University, Niigata 951-8580
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - Y Onuki
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - P Oskin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - G Pakhlova
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - S Pardi
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli
| | - H Park
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - S-H Park
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - A Passeri
- INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma
| | - S Patra
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - S Paul
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching
| | | | - L E Piilonen
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - T Podobnik
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - V Popov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
| | | | | | - M Röhrken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - A Rostomyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - N Rout
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - M Rozanska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - G Russo
- Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli
| | - D Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - S Sandilya
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - A Sangal
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - L Santelj
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - T Sanuki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578
| | - V Savinov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - G Schnell
- Department of Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao
| | - J Schueler
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - C Schwanda
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - A J Schwartz
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - Y Seino
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - K Senyo
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560
| | - M E Sevior
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - C Sharma
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - C P Shen
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - J-G Shiu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - B Shwartz
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - F Simon
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - A Sokolov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - E Solovieva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - M Starič
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - J F Strube
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | | | - T Sumiyoshi
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397
| | - M Takizawa
- J-PARC Branch, KEK Theory Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Meson Science Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 194-8543
| | - U Tamponi
- INFN-Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka 319-1195
| | - Y Tao
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - F Tenchini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - K Trabelsi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay
| | - M Uchida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550
| | - T Uglov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - S Uno
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - S E Vahsen
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - G Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - E Waheed
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao Li 36003
| | - E Wang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - M-Z Wang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
| | - X L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | | | - S Watanuki
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay
| | - O Werbycka
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - E Won
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - B D Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - W Yan
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | | | - H Ye
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - J H Yin
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - Z P Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | - V Zhilich
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - V Zhukova
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
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Zhang D, Garg R, Earp BE, Blazar P, Dyer GSM. Shoulder Arthrodesis versus Upper Trapezius Transfer for Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injury: A Proportional Meta-Analysis. Adv Orthop 2021; 2021:4445498. [PMID: 34691784 PMCID: PMC8528632 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4445498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Shoulder arthrodesis and upper trapezius transfer are two surgical options for secondary shoulder reconstruction for traumatic brachial plexus injury (BPI). There is a lack of comparative evidence to guide the choice for one procedure over the other. The objectives of this study were to compare (1) rates of complications and reoperation and (2) shoulder range of motion and functional outcome scores following shoulder arthrodesis versus upper trapezius transfer for traumatic BPI. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted by a search of four databases of studies assessing shoulder arthrodesis and/or upper trapezius transfer for shoulder reconstruction following adult traumatic BPI. A proportional meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model in anticipation of unobserved heterogeneity. The final meta-analysis included 374 patients from 17 studies, including 232 patients from 11 studies on shoulder arthrodesis and 142 patients from 6 studies on upper trapezius transfer. Shoulder arthrodesis had higher rates of complications and reoperations than upper trapezius transfer for traumatic BPI, but these differences did not reach a statistical significance. Due to the limited sample size, variations in reporting, and study heterogeneity in the published literature, we were not able to draw conclusions regarding shoulder range of motion and functional outcome scores between these two procedures. Shoulder arthrodesis and upper trapezius transfer are both viable options for secondary shoulder reconstruction for traumatic BPI, but with different complications and reoperation profiles. Patients should be counseled on the risk of nonunion and humerus fracture following shoulder arthrodesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dafang Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 15 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA
- Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Brandon E. Earp
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 15 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Philip Blazar
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 15 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - George S. M. Dyer
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 15 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA
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39
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Raj R, Sharma N, Garg R, Goyal E. Comparative safety and efficacy of tibolone and escitalopram in postmenopausal women. Ind Psychiatry J 2021; 30:S140-S148. [PMID: 34908680 PMCID: PMC8611573 DOI: 10.4103/0972-6748.328805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A high prevalence of psychiatric disorders, particularly depressive and anxiety disorders among women is observed through the postmenopausal stage. AIM The aim of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of tibolone (TIB) and escitalopram (ESCIT) in postmenopausal women (PMW). MATERIALS AND METHODS It was an interventional, open-label, hospital-based, follow-up study conducted on 60 PMW with the diagnosis of depression as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder-5 criteria. Patients were divided into two groups of 30 each, i.e. Group I (TIB-2.5 mg/day) and Group II (ESCIT-10-20 mg/day). The primary outcome was assessed for change in climacteric symptom scores on Greene's Climacteric Scale (GCS), severity of depression and anxiety on Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and sexual functioning on Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX). The secondary outcome of well-being was assessed on World Health Organization Quality of life (QOL)-BREF. All the observations were carried out from baseline and at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. RESULTS Both the groups showed significant improvement in climacteric and depressive symptoms. However, at the 8th and 12th weeks, mean ± standard deviation scores were significantly lower in Group I (GCS score - 24.80 ± 4.92, 20.30 ± 3.56; HAM-D score - 16.57 ± 5.83, 10.2 ± 5.67) compared to Group II (GCS score - 27.27 ± 5.83 and 23.33 ± 5.70, HAM-D score - 19.97 ± 7.98 and 16.17 ± 10.11). No significant difference between the groups was seen for anxiety on HAM-A scores. Only in Group I, there was significant improvement in ASEX scores. QoL in Group I had shown significant improvement in physical and psychological domain compared to Group II at different time interval, i.e. 4th and 8th week onward. In Group I, Alternative Dispute Resolution was reported to be 23.3%, whereas it was 56.7% in Group II. However, none were serious to warrant discontinuation. CONCLUSION TIB was better than ESCIT in improving depression, climacteric symptoms, and physical and psychological domain of QoL with an additional benefit of restoring sexual functioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajnish Raj
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Namita Sharma
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Ekram Goyal
- Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India
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Zamri M, Lans J, Jupiter JB, Eberlin KR, Garg R, Chen NC. Factors Associated with Prolonged Opioid Use after CMC Arthroplasty. J Hand Microsurg 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background Higher rates of prolonged opioid use have been reported in patients who undergo thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthroplasty compared with other hand procedures. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the risk factors associated with prolonged postoperative opioid use after CMC arthroplasty, along with reporting the number of patients who filled an opioid prescription more than 30 days postoperatively.
Materials and Methods Retrospectively, 563 opioid-naïve patients who underwent CMC arthroplasty were included. A manual chart review was performed to collect patient characteristics, and opioid use was determined based on opioid prescription by a physician. Prolonged opioid use was defined as an opioid prescription at 90 to 180 days postoperatively. A multivariable analysis was performed to identify independent factors associated with an opioid prescription at 90 to 180 days postoperatively. Patients had a median age of 60.4 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 55.5–66.9) and had a median follow-up of 7.6 years (IQR: 4.3–12.0).
Results The rates of postoperative opioid use ranged from 6.2% (53 out of 563 patients) at 30 to 59 days postoperatively to 3.9% (22 out of 563 patients) at 150 to 180 days postoperatively. In total, 17.1% (96 out of 563 patients) received a second opioid prescription more than 30 days following surgery, of which 10.8% (61 out of 563 patients) were between 90 and 180 days postoperatively. Older age, defined as a median of 63 years (IQR: 57.10–69.88) (p = 0.027, odds ratio [OR] = 1.04) and a history of psychiatric disease (p = 0.049, OR = 1.86) were independently associated with prolonged opioid use.
Conclusion A prolonged opioid use rate of roughly 11% was found in opioid-naïve patients who underwent CMC arthroplasty. In patients at risk (older patients or psychiatric history) of prolonged opioid use, careful postoperative pain management is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meryam Zamri
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Jonathan Lans
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Jesse B. Jupiter
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Kyle R. Eberlin
- Hand Surgery Service, Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Rohit Garg
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Neal C. Chen
- Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Division of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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Bhasker AG, Khaitan M, Bindal V, Kumar A, Rajkumar A, Kaushal A, Prasad A, Parikh C, Sethi D, Goel D, Hareendran DT, Bedi D, Jammu GS, Leo J, Kular K, Narwaria M, Chikkachanappa M, Motwani M, Bharucha M, Ismail M, Dukkipati N, Shah N, Tantia O, Patel P, Padmakumar R, Singh R, Palaniappan R, Shrivastava R, Rajput RRP, Goel R, Wadhawan R, Garg R, Aggarwal S, Patolia S, Baig SJ, Shah S, Shivaram HV, Dhorepatil S, Saggu SS, Ugale S, Perungo T, Soni V. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on bariatric surgery in India: An obesity and metabolic surgery society of India survey of 1307 patients. J Minim Access Surg 2021; 17:542-547. [PMID: 34558429 PMCID: PMC8486048 DOI: 10.4103/jmas.jmas_2_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although safe practice guidelines were issued by the Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Society of India (OSSI) in the end of May 2020, surgeons have been in a dilemma about risk of subjecting patients to hospitalisation and bariatric surgery. This survey was conducted with the objective to evaluate the risk of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) infection in peri- and post-operative period after bariatric and metabolic surgery (BMS). METHODS A survey with OSSI members was conducted from 20 July 2020 to 31 August 2020 in accordance with EQUATOR guidelines. Google Form was circulated to all surgeon members through E-mail and WhatsAppTM. In the second phase, clinical details were captured from surgeons who reported positive cases. RESULTS One thousand three hundred and seven BMS were reported from 1 January 2020 to 15 July 2020. Seventy-eight per cent were performed prior to 31 March 2020 and 276 were performed after 1 April 2020. Of these, 13 (0.99%) patients were reported positive for COVID-19 in the post-operative period. All suffered from a mild disease and there was no mortality. Eighty-seven positive cases were reported from patients who underwent BMS prior to 31 December 2019. Of these, 82.7% of patients had mild disease, 13.7% of patients had moderate symptoms and four patients succumbed to COVID-19. CONCLUSION BMS may be considered as a safe treatment option for patients suffering from clinically severe obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due care must be taken to protect patients and healthcare workers and all procedures must be conducted in line with the safe practice guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Amardeep Kumar
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - Chirag Parikh
- Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
| | | | - Deep Goel
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | | | - Kuldeepak Kular
- Kular College and Hospitals Private Limited, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Neha Shah
- Child Heart International, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Om Tantia
- ILS Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Parag Patel
- Zydus Hospital and Healthcare Research Center, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | | | - Rahul Singh
- Ajanta Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Raj Palaniappan
- Institute of Bariatrics, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | | | - Ramen Goel
- Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | | | - Rohit Garg
- Vardhman Mahavir Healthcare, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Sandeep Aggarwal
- Kular College and Hospitals Private Limited, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | | | | | - Shashank Shah
- Laparo-Obeso Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Lilavati Hospital Mumbai and Hinduja Healthcare Surgical, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | | | - Shrihari Dhorepatil
- Shree Hospital and Diagnostic Centre Private Limited, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | | | - Surendra Ugale
- Kirloskar and Virinchi Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - T. Perungo
- Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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42
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Li YB, Shen CP, Adachi I, Adamczyk K, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Das S, Dash N, De Nardo G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dong TV, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Grzymkowska O, Gudkova K, Hadjivasiliou C, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hernandez Villanueva M, Hsu CL, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo CW, Joo KK, Kang KH, Karyan G, Kato Y, Kichimi H, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim KH, Kim SH, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lalwani K, Lange JS, Lee IS, Lee SC, Li CH, Li LK, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Masuda M, Matvienko D, McNeil JT, Metzner F, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mori T, Mussa R, Natochii A, Nayak L, Nayak M, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pang T, Pardi S, Park H, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shiu JG, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uehara S, Uglov T, Uno K, Uno S, Usov Y, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vossen A, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Won E, Xu X, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V. Measurements of the Branching Fractions of the Semileptonic Decays Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} and the Asymmetry Parameter of Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+}. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:121803. [PMID: 34597085 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.121803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Using data samples of 89.5 and 711 fb^{-1} recorded at energies of sqrt[s]=10.52 and 10.58 GeV, respectively, with the Belle detector at the KEKB e^{+}e^{-} collider, we report measurements of branching fractions of semileptonic decays Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} (ℓ=e or μ) and the CP-asymmetry parameter of Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+} decay. The branching fractions are measured to be B(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}e^{+}ν_{e})=(1.31±0.04±0.07±0.38)% and B(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}μ^{+}ν_{μ})=(1.27±0.06±0.10±0.37)%, and the decay parameter α_{Ξπ} is measured to be 0.63±0.03±0.01 with much improved precision compared with the current world average. The corresponding ratio B(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}e^{+}ν_{e})/B(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}μ^{+}ν_{μ}) is 1.03±0.05±0.07, which is consistent with the expectation of lepton flavor universality. The first measured asymmetry parameter A_{CP}=(α_{Ξ^{-}π^{+}}+α_{Ξ[over ¯]^{+}π^{-}})/(α_{Ξ^{-}π^{+}}-α_{Ξ[over ¯]^{+}π^{-}})=0.024±0.052±0.014 is found to be consistent with zero. The first and the second uncertainties above are statistical and systematic, respectively, while the third ones arise due to the uncertainty of the Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+} branching fraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y B Li
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - C P Shen
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - I Adachi
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - K Adamczyk
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - H Aihara
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - S Al Said
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - D M Asner
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Aushev
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
| | - R Ayad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - V Babu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - P Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - J Bennett
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - M Bessner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - V Bhardwaj
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039
| | - T Bilka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - J Biswal
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - G Bonvicini
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Bozek
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - M Bračko
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | - T E Browder
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - M Campajola
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - D Červenkov
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - M-C Chang
- Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 24205
| | - A Chen
- National Central University, Chung-li 32054
| | - B G Cheon
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Chilikin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - K Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141
| | - S-J Cho
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - S-K Choi
- Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - D Cinabro
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - S Cunliffe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - S Das
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - N Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - R Dhamija
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - F Di Capua
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - T V Dong
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - D Epifanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Ferber
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - B G Fulsom
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - R Garg
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - V Gaur
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - N Gabyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Garmash
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Giri
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - P Goldenzweig
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - O Grzymkowska
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - K Gudkova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - C Hadjivasiliou
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - O Hartbrich
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | | | | | | | - C-L Hsu
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - A Ishikawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - R Itoh
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - M Iwasaki
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585
| | - Y Iwasaki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - S Jia
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - Y Jin
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - C W Joo
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583
| | - K K Joo
- Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186
| | - K H Kang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - G Karyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - Y Kato
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - H Kichimi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - C H Kim
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - D Y Kim
- Soongsil University, Seoul 06978
| | - K-H Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - S H Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - K Kinoshita
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - P Kodyš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - T Konno
- Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373
| | - A Korobov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - S Korpar
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | - E Kovalenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - P Križan
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - R Kroeger
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Kuhr
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - M Kumar
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - R Kumar
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004
| | - K Kumara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Kuzmin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | | | - K Lalwani
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen
| | - I S Lee
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - S C Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029
| | - L K Li
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - L Li Gioi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - K Lieret
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - D Liventsev
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - M Masuda
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047
- Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032
| | - D Matvienko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - J T McNeil
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - F Metzner
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - R Mizuk
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - T J Moon
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - T Mori
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - R Mussa
- INFN - Sezione di Torino, 10125 Torino
| | - A Natochii
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - L Nayak
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - M Nayak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978
| | - M Niiyama
- Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto 603-8555
| | - N K Nisar
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Nishida
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - K Nishimura
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - S Ogawa
- Toho University, Funabashi 274-8510
| | - H Ono
- Nippon Dental University, Niigata 951-8580
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - Y Onuki
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - P Pakhlov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Moscow Physical Engineering Institute, Moscow 115409
| | - G Pakhlova
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - T Pang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - S Pardi
- INFN - Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
| | - H Park
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - S Patra
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - S Paul
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching
| | | | | | - L E Piilonen
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - T Podobnik
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - V Popov
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
| | | | | | - M Röhrken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - A Rostomyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - N Rout
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - G Russo
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - D Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - Y Sakai
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - S Sandilya
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - L Santelj
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - T Sanuki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578
| | - V Savinov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - G Schnell
- Department of Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao
| | - C Schwanda
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - Y Seino
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - K Senyo
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - C Sharma
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - J-G Shiu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - A Sokolov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - E Solovieva
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - M Starič
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - Z S Stottler
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | | | - U Tamponi
- INFN - Sezione di Torino, 10125 Torino
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka 319-1195
| | - F Tenchini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - M Uchida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550
| | - S Uehara
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - T Uglov
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - K Uno
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - S Uno
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - Y Usov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | | | - G Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - A Vinokurova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Vossen
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao Li 36003
| | - M-Z Wang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
| | - X L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | | | - S Watanuki
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay
| | - E Won
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - X Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006
| | - W Yan
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | | | - H Ye
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - J H Yin
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
| | - Z P Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | - V Zhilich
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - V Zhukova
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
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Lans J, Westenberg RF, Verhiel SHWL, Garg R, Jupiter JB, Chen NC. An Economic Analysis of Direct Costs of Distal Radius Fixation and the Implications of a Disposable Distal Radius Kit. J Orthop Trauma 2021; 35:e346-e351. [PMID: 33512859 DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000002049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the direct costs of distal radius fracture volar plate (VP) fixation and to create a model to examine the effect of these cost drivers. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospectively, 744 distal radius fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) were identified. The outcomes assessed included (1) the direct costs related to distal radius ORIF and (2) if a VP alone was amenable. Costs were represented as a cost ratio relative to the average cost of distal radius ORIF, where the average value is set as 1.0. Simulation models were run with all cost drivers (sex, age, open fracture, intra-articular fracture, and ancillary fixation) and with only ancillary fixation as a cost driver. RESULTS The cost ratio ranged from 0.61 to 1.81 and ancillary fixation was associated with increased implant costs in multivariable analysis. In the simulations, the cost ratio ranged from 0.96 to 1.23 when all cost drivers were included and from 0.99 to 1.20 if only ancillary fixation was included as a cost driver, a reduction of the range by 22.2%. Older patients, females, closed fractures, and extra-articular fractures were more amenable to VP fixation alone. CONCLUSIONS Eighty-three percent of the surgically treated distal radius fractures were treated with VP fixation alone. A disposable kit could help limit cost variance per case by roughly 22%, as only ancillary fixation varies these costs. Closed fractures and extra-articular fractures in older patients or female patients are more amenable to VP fixation alone. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Economic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Lans
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Keschner D, Garg R, Loch R, Luk LJ. Repeat Eustachian Tube Balloon Dilation Outcomes in Adults With Chronic Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2021; 166:951-956. [PMID: 34399641 DOI: 10.1177/01945998211037975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE With increased focus on surgical management of the eustachian tube, clarifying management decisions benefits patients and surgeons. In this study, we examine the value of repeating the balloon dilation of the eustachian tube (BDET) procedure in patients who did not improve after the initial BDET. STUDY DESIGN Level IV retrospective review of 145 BDETs performed on 86 patients between January 1, 2014, and May 1, 2019, identified 10 patients who underwent BDET more than once. SETTING Managed care community otolaryngology practice. METHODS Demographic and outcome data were collected on both single and repeat BDET cohorts. RESULTS The Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire 7 (ETDQ-7) was used as the primary outcome measure when comparing single vs repeat BDET cohorts. Generally, the 2 cohorts were similar in terms of sex and age distribution. Tobacco use and radioallergosorbent test-positive results were greater proportionally in the repeat BDET cohort. Preoperative ETDQ-7 scores were similar in both cohorts. Single BDET patients overall showed significant improvement in ETDQ-7 scores. ETDQ-7 scores for repeat BDET patients who did not improve after the first procedure similarly did not demonstrate improvement after the second procedure. CONCLUSIONS Inevitably, some patients will not improve after an initial BDET procedure. The utility of a repeated BDET procedure should be considered in determining how to manage such failures. The results of this limited study suggest that patients who fail to improve meaningfully on ETDQ-7 scores after the initial procedure are unlikely to show substantial improvements after a repeated procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Keschner
- Kaiser Permanente Orange County, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Rohit Garg
- Kaiser Permanente Orange County, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Randall Loch
- Kaiser Permanente Orange County, Irvine, California, USA
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45
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Gonzalez RJ, Alvarez D, Mazo IB, Matysyak C, Garg R, Helble J, Starnbach MN, von Andrian UH. Constitutive immune surveillance of the nasal mucosa by neutrophils. The Journal of Immunology 2021. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.206.supp.111.04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The nasal mucosa is a versatile tissue where functions such as olfaction and conditioning of air take place. A particularly relevant and less explored function of this tissue relates to its capacity to respond to insult. Air-borne pathogens can use the nasal mucosa as a portal of entry to further disseminate into deeper tissues and little is known about the immune cell populations these pathogens encounter upon infection. We asked what immune cell populations are present in the murine nasal mucosa and unexpectedly found extravascular neutrophils to be a constitutive and prominent population in the steady state. These neutrophils were found in comparable numbers in conventional vs. germ-free mice and can be divided into three well-defined populations based on the expression of specific cell surface markers and mRNA transcript profiles. One of the populations was traced to nasal mucosa-associated pockets of bone marrow and determined to contribute to the nasal mucosa neutrophil extravascular pool. A second population was found to preferentially phagocytose bacteria during infection. In the absence of infection, this population differentiates into a third population, which interacts with other cells of the nasal mucosa in a manner that resembles trogocytosis. Lastly, we found extravascular granulocyte hematopoietic precursors in the nasal mucosa that likely contribute to the extravascular neutrophil pool. Thus, the nasal mucosa encompasses a constitutive population of extravascular neutrophils that show diverse origins and specialization of function. These findings contribute to our understanding of the composition and development of the microenvironment that air-borne pathogens encounter upon infection in the nasal mucosa.
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46
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Wehle S, Adachi I, Adamczyk K, Aihara H, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Berger M, Bhardwaj V, Biswal J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Campajola M, Cao L, Chang MC, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho K, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Dash N, De Nardo G, Di Capua F, Dubey S, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Greenwald D, Guan Y, Haba J, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges MT, Higuchi T, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jia S, Jin Y, Joffe D, Kahn J, Kaliyar AB, Karyan G, Kichimi H, Kim DY, Kim KT, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kinoshita K, Komarov I, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kulasiri R, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee JY, Lee SC, Li YB, Libby J, Liptak Z, Liventsev D, Luo T, MacNaughton J, Masuda M, Matsuda T, McNeil JT, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mussa R, Nakao M, Natochii A, Nayak M, Niebuhr C, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Park H, Park SH, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Resmi PK, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Savinov V, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Solovieva E, Starič M, Strube JF, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tao Y, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Ushiroda Y, Vahsen SE, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vorobyev V, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Won E, Xu X, Yang SB, Ye H, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V. Test of Lepton-Flavor Universality in B→K^{*}ℓ^{+}ℓ^{-} Decays at Belle. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:161801. [PMID: 33961476 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.161801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of R_{K^{*}}, the branching fraction ratio B(B→K^{*}μ^{+}μ^{-})/B(B→K^{*}e^{+}e^{-}), for both charged and neutral B mesons. The ratio for the charged case R_{K^{*+}} is the first measurement ever performed. In addition, we report absolute branching fractions for the individual modes in bins of the squared dilepton invariant mass q^{2}. The analysis is based on a data sample of 711 fb^{-1}, containing 772×10^{6} BB[over ¯] events, recorded at the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. The obtained results are consistent with standard model expectations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Wehle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - I Adachi
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - K Adamczyk
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - H Aihara
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - D M Asner
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H Atmacan
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - V Aulchenko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Aushev
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
| | - R Ayad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - V Babu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - P Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - M Berger
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna 1090
| | - V Bhardwaj
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - J Biswal
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - A Bozek
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - M Bračko
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | - T E Browder
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - M Campajola
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - L Cao
- University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn
| | - M-C Chang
- Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 24205
| | - A Chen
- National Central University, Chung-li 32054
| | - B G Cheon
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Chilikin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - K Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - D Cinabro
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - S Cunliffe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - N Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - F Di Capua
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - S Dubey
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - D Epifanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Ferber
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - B G Fulsom
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - R Garg
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - V Gaur
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - N Gabyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Garmash
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Giri
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - P Goldenzweig
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - D Greenwald
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching
| | - Y Guan
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - J Haba
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - O Hartbrich
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | | | | | - M T Hedges
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - T Higuchi
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583
| | - W-S Hou
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - C-L Hsu
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - T Iijima
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
- Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - K Inami
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - G Inguglia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - A Ishikawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - R Itoh
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - M Iwasaki
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585
| | - Y Iwasaki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - S Jia
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - Y Jin
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - D Joffe
- Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144
| | - J Kahn
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - A B Kaliyar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - G Karyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - H Kichimi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - D Y Kim
- Soongsil University, Seoul 06978
| | - K T Kim
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - S H Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - Y-K Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - K Kinoshita
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - I Komarov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - S Korpar
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | | | - R Kroeger
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Kuhr
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - R Kulasiri
- Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144
| | - R Kumar
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004
| | - K Kumara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Kuzmin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | | | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen
| | - J Y Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - S C Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - Y B Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - Z Liptak
- Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Hiroshima 731-5193
| | - D Liventsev
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - T Luo
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | | | - M Masuda
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047
- Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032
| | - T Matsuda
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192
| | - J T McNeil
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - M Merola
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - F Metzner
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - H Miyata
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - R Mizuk
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - T J Moon
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - R Mussa
- INFN-Sezione di Torino, 10125 Torino
| | - M Nakao
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - A Natochii
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - M Nayak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978
| | - C Niebuhr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - M Niiyama
- Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto 603-8555
| | - N K Nisar
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Nishida
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - K Ogawa
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - S Ogawa
- Toho University, Funabashi 274-8510
| | - H Ono
- Nippon Dental University, Niigata 951-8580
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - Y Onuki
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - P Pakhlov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Moscow Physical Engineering Institute, Moscow 115409
| | - G Pakhlova
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - H Park
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | | | | | | | - L E Piilonen
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - T Podobnik
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - V Popov
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
| | | | - M T Prim
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - P K Resmi
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - M Ritter
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - A Rostomyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - N Rout
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - G Russo
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - D Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - Y Sakai
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - S Sandilya
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - A Sangal
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - L Santelj
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - V Savinov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - O Schneider
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015
| | - G Schnell
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao
| | - J Schueler
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - C Schwanda
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - A J Schwartz
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - Y Seino
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - K Senyo
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560
| | - M E Sevior
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - J-G Shiu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - B Shwartz
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - E Solovieva
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - M Starič
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - J F Strube
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - T Sumiyoshi
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397
| | | | - M Takizawa
- J-PARC Branch, KEK Theory Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 194-8543
| | - U Tamponi
- INFN-Sezione di Torino, 10125 Torino
| | - K Tanida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka 319-1195
| | - Y Tao
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - F Tenchini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - K Trabelsi
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay
| | - M Uchida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550
| | - T Uglov
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - Y Unno
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - S Uno
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - Y Ushiroda
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - S E Vahsen
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | | | - G Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - K E Varvell
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao Li 36003
| | - M-Z Wang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
| | - X L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - E Won
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - X Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006
| | | | - H Ye
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - J H Yin
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
| | - Z P Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | - V Zhilich
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - V Zhukova
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
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Teramoto Y, Uehara S, Masuda M, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Behera P, Beleño C, Bennett J, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, De Nardo G, Di Capua F, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Eidelman S, Ferber T, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Greenwald D, Hadjivasiliou C, Hara T, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hedges MT, Hernandez Villanueva M, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo CW, Joo KK, Kahn J, Kaliyar AB, Kang KH, Karyan G, Kato Y, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim BH, Kim DY, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kimmel TD, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kulasiri R, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lalwani K, Lange JS, Lee IS, Lee SC, Lewis P, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liptak Z, Liventsev D, Luo T, MacQueen C, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mohanty GB, Mohanty S, Moon TJ, Mori T, Mrvar M, Mussa R, Nakano E, Nakao M, Nakazawa H, Natkaniec Z, Natochii A, Nayak M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Shebalin V, Shiu JG, Singh JB, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Usov Y, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vorobyev V, Waheed E, Wang CH, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Won E, Xu X, Yabsley BD, Yang SB, Ye H, Yelton J, Yin JH, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V. Evidence for X(3872)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-} Produced in Single-Tag Two-Photon Interactions. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:122001. [PMID: 33834793 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.122001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report the first evidence for X(3872) production in two-photon interactions by tagging either the electron or the positron in the final state, exploring the highly virtual photon region. The search is performed in e^{+}e^{-}→e^{+}e^{-}J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}, using 825 fb^{-1} of data collected by the Belle detector operated at the KEKB e^{+}e^{-} collider. We observe three X(3872) candidates, where the expected background is 0.11±0.10 events, with a significance of 3.2σ. We obtain an estimated value for Γ[over ˜]_{γγ}B(X(3872)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}) assuming the Q^{2} dependence predicted by a cc[over ¯] meson model, where -Q^{2} is the invariant mass squared of the virtual photon. No X(3915)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-} candidates are found.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - S Uehara
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - M Masuda
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047
- Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032
| | - I Adachi
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - H Aihara
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - S Al Said
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - D M Asner
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H Atmacan
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - T Aushev
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
| | - R Ayad
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71451
| | - V Babu
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - P Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - C Beleño
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen
| | - J Bennett
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - V Bhardwaj
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - B Bhuyan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039
| | - T Bilka
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - J Biswal
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - G Bonvicini
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Bozek
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - M Bračko
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | - T E Browder
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - M Campajola
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - D Červenkov
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - M-C Chang
- Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 24205
| | - P Chang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - V Chekelian
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - A Chen
- National Central University, Chung-li 32054
| | - B G Cheon
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - K Chilikin
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - K Cho
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141
| | - S-J Cho
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - S-K Choi
- Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828
| | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - D Cinabro
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - S Cunliffe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - G De Nardo
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - F Di Capua
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - Z Doležal
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - T V Dong
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - S Eidelman
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Ferber
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - B G Fulsom
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - R Garg
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - V Gaur
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - N Gabyshev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Garmash
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - A Giri
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana 502285
| | - P Goldenzweig
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - D Greenwald
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching
| | - C Hadjivasiliou
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - T Hara
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - O Hartbrich
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | | | | | - M T Hedges
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | | | - W-S Hou
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - C-L Hsu
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | - T Iijima
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
- Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - K Inami
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - G Inguglia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - A Ishikawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - R Itoh
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - M Iwasaki
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585
| | - Y Iwasaki
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - E-J Jang
- Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828
| | - S Jia
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - Y Jin
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - C W Joo
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583
| | - K K Joo
- Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186
| | - J Kahn
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - A B Kaliyar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - K H Kang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - G Karyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - Y Kato
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - T Kawasaki
- Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373
| | - H Kichimi
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - C Kiesling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - B H Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - D Y Kim
- Soongsil University, Seoul 06978
| | - S H Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - Y-K Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul 03722
| | - T D Kimmel
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - K Kinoshita
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - P Kodyš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague
| | - S Korpar
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor
| | | | - P Križan
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - R Kroeger
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677
| | - P Krokovny
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - T Kuhr
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - R Kulasiri
- Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144
| | - R Kumar
- Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004
| | - K Kumara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - A Kuzmin
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | | | - K Lalwani
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017
| | - J S Lange
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen
| | - I S Lee
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - S C Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | - P Lewis
- University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn
| | - L K Li
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - Y B Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871
| | - L Li Gioi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - K Lieret
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - Z Liptak
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8511
| | - D Liventsev
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202
| | - T Luo
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | - C MacQueen
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - T Matsuda
- University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192
| | - D Matvienko
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - M Merola
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | | | - H Miyata
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - S Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
- Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751004
| | - T J Moon
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826
| | - T Mori
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602
| | - M Mrvar
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - R Mussa
- INFN-Sezione di Torino, 10125 Torino
| | - E Nakano
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585
| | - M Nakao
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - H Nakazawa
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - Z Natkaniec
- H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow 31-342
| | - A Natochii
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - M Nayak
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978
| | - N K Nisar
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Nishida
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - K Ogawa
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - S Ogawa
- Toho University, Funabashi 274-8510
| | - H Ono
- Nippon Dental University, Niigata 951-8580
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - Y Onuki
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033
| | - P Pakhlov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Moscow Physical Engineering Institute, Moscow 115409
| | - G Pakhlova
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - S Pardi
- INFN-Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli
| | - H Park
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566
| | | | - S Patra
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar, 140306
| | - S Paul
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805 München
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching
| | | | | | - L E Piilonen
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | - T Podobnik
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - V Popov
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
| | | | - M T Prim
- Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe
| | - M Ritter
- Ludwig Maximilians University, 80539 Munich
| | - A Rostomyan
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - N Rout
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036
| | - G Russo
- Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli
| | - D Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005
| | - Y Sakai
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - S Sandilya
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - A Sangal
- University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
| | - L Santelj
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - T Sanuki
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578
| | - V Savinov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - G Schnell
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao
| | - J Schueler
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - C Schwanda
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna 1050
| | - Y Seino
- Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181
| | - K Senyo
- Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560
| | - M E Sevior
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - M Shapkin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - V Shebalin
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - J-G Shiu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014
| | - E Solovieva
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - M Starič
- J. Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana
| | - Z S Stottler
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
| | | | - K Sumisawa
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - T Sumiyoshi
- Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397
| | | | - M Takizawa
- J-PARC Branch, KEK Theory Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo 194-8543
| | - U Tamponi
- INFN-Sezione di Torino, 10125 Torino
| | - F Tenchini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - M Uchida
- Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550
| | - T Uglov
- Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow 101000
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - Y Unno
- Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763
| | - S Uno
- SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - P Urquijo
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
| | - Y Usov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | | | - G Varner
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
| | - A Vinokurova
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - V Vorobyev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - E Waheed
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801
| | - C H Wang
- National United University, Miao Li 36003
| | - E Wang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - M-Z Wang
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617
| | - P Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
| | - X L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443
| | | | - E Won
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - X Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006
| | - B D Yabsley
- School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006
| | | | - H Ye
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, 22607 Hamburg
| | - J Yelton
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - J H Yin
- Korea University, Seoul 02841
| | - Z P Zhang
- Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
| | - V Zhilich
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
| | - V Zhukova
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991
| | - V Zhulanov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090
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Gerka Stuyt JA, Luk L, Keschner D, Garg R. Evaluation of In-Office Cryoablation of Posterior Nasal Nerves for the Treatment of Rhinitis. Allergy Rhinol (Providence) 2021; 12:2152656720988565. [PMID: 33598336 PMCID: PMC7863162 DOI: 10.1177/2152656720988565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Chronic rhinitis is a common condition generally treated with medical therapies. However, 10-22% of patients are refractory to medical therapies. A cryotherapy handheld device targeting the postganglionic nerve fibers of the posterior nasal nerve (PNN) now serves as an additional option for therapy. This study evaluates the efficacy of the cryosurgical ablation device of the PNN in the clinic setting. Methods This was a prospective single-arm trial of 24 adult patients at seven locations within a large health maintenance organization. Patients with chronic rhinitis that failed medical therapy were offered an in-office cryoablation of PNN. Patients completed the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) questionnaire consisting of 5 items reported based on the previous 12 hours and 2 weeks at the following time points: pre-treatment, 30 days, 90 days and 1 year post-treatment. Results Following cryoablation of the PNN, the TNSS 12-hour symptom score improved from 6.92 (±2.9) to 3.17 (±2.4, P < 0.001) at 30 days, 2.92 (±1.4, P < 0.001) at 90 days and 3.08 (±2.6, P < 0.001) at 1 year post treatment. Similar results were noted for the 2 weeks scores improving from 7.75 (±3.1) to 3.79 (±2.1, P < 0.001) at 30 days, 3.88 (±1.9, P < 0.001) at 90 days and 3.76 (±2.1, P < 0.001) at 1 year post-treatment. 64.7% of respondents stated the procedure decreased or eliminated nasal sprays. Conclusions Our independent evaluation of cryoablation of the PNN shows improvement in nasal symptoms over a 1 year period and is consistent with other published data.
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Affiliation(s)
- John A Gerka Stuyt
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Orange County, California
| | - Lauren Luk
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Orange County, California
| | - David Keschner
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Orange County, California
| | - Rohit Garg
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Orange County, California
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Garg R, Bajwa SK, Yalagachin G, Jadhav R. Anaesthesiology as a career: Surgeons' perspectives. Indian J Anaesth 2021; 65:79-81. [PMID: 33767508 PMCID: PMC7980243 DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_5_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Garg
- Department of General and Bariatric Surgery, Gian Sagar Medical College & Hospital, Ramnagar, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Sukhwinder K Bajwa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bajwa Maternity & Nursing Home, Rattan Nagar, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Gurushantappa Yalagachin
- Department of General Surgery, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Hubli, Karnataka, India
| | - Ravikumar Jadhav
- Department of Urology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Hubli, Karnataka, India
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50
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Nijhawan S, Bhargava P, Singdia H, Garg R, Chepa N, Mathur D. The amyloid–melanin connection: a cross sectional study on primary cutaneous Macular Amyloidosis. Pigment Int 2021. [DOI: 10.4103/pigmentinternational.pigmentinternational_36_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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