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Bacha RA, Bouhnik Y, Serrero M, Filippi J, Roblin X, Bourrier A, Bouguen G, Franchimont D, Savoye G, Buisson A, Louis E, Nancey S, Abitbol V, Reimund JM, DeWit O, Vuitton L, Mathieu N, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Gilletta C, Allez M, Viennot S, Berre CL, Laharie D, Nachury M, Amiot A. Obesity in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Clinical features and impact on disability. A cross-sectional survey from the GETAID. Dig Liver Dis 2023; 55:1632-1639. [PMID: 37246095 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2023.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, an increasing prevalence of obesity in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been observed. However, only a few studies have focused on the impact of overweight and obesity on IBD-related disability. AIMS To identify the factors associated with obese and overweight patients with IBD, including IBD-related disability. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this cross-sectional study, we included 1704 consecutive patients with IBD in 42 centres affiliated with the Groupe d'Etude Therapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires du tube Digestif (GETAID) using a 4-page questionnaire. Factors associated with obesity and overweight were assessed using univariate and multivariate analyses (odds ratios (ORs) are provided with 95% confidence intervals). RESULTS The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 24.1% and 12.2%, respectively. Multivariable analyses were stratified by age, sex, type of IBD, clinical remission and age at diagnosis of IBD. Overweight was significantly associated with male sex (OR = 0.52, 95% CI [0.39-0.68], p < 0.001), age (OR = 1.02, 95% CI [1.01-1.03], p < 0.001) and body image subscore (OR = 1.15, 95% CI [1.10-1.20], p < 0.001) (Table 2). Obesity was significantly associated with age (OR = 1.03, 95% CI [1.02-1.04], p < 0.001), joint pain subscore (OR = 1.08, 95% CI [1.02-1.14], p < 0.001) and body image subscore (OR = 1.25, 95% CI [1.19-1.32], p < 0.001) (Table 3). CONCLUSION The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in patients with IBD is associated with age and poorer body image. A holistic approach to IBD patient care should be encouraged to improve IBD-related disability and to prevent rheumatological and cardiovascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rose Al Bacha
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bicetre University Hospital, Universite Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
| | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Department of Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition Support, Beaujon Hospital, University Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Clichy, France
| | - Melanie Serrero
- Hôpital Nord, Centre d'investigation Clinique Marseille Nord, Université Méditerranée, Marseille, France
| | - Jerome Filippi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, CHU of Nice, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - Xavier Roblin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Anne Bourrier
- Department of Gastroenterology, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, UPMC Université Paris 6, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Bouguen
- Department of Gastroenterology, CHU Rennes and University of Rennes, NUMECAN Institute, Rennes, France
| | - Denis Franchimont
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Erasme, Laboratoire de Gastroenterologie experimentale, ULB, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Guillaume Savoye
- Department of Gastroenterology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Anthony Buisson
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, University Hospital Estaing of Clermont-Ferrand, Université d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Edouard Louis
- Department of Gastroenterology, Liège University Hospital, CHU Liège, Belgium
| | - Stephane Nancey
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyon-Sud Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon and INSERM U1111, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Vered Abitbol
- Department of Gastroenterology, Cochin University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marie Reimund
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie et d'Assistance Nutritive, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg et INSERM U1113, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Olivier DeWit
- Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCL, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lucine Vuitton
- Department of Gastroenterology, Besancon University Hospital, Besancon, France
| | - Nicolas Mathieu
- Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nancy University Hospital, Inserm U1256 NGERE, Lorraine University, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
| | - Cyrielle Gilletta
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint-Louis University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Stephanie Viennot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France
| | - Catherine Le Berre
- CHU Nantes, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif [IMAD], Nantes University, Nantes, France
| | - David Laharie
- Department of HepatoGastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Centre Medico-chirurgical Magellan, Haut-Leveque Hospital, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Maria Nachury
- Department of Gastroenterology, CHU Lille, Service des Maladies de l'appareil digestif, Lille, France
| | - Aurelien Amiot
- Department of Gastroenterology, Bicetre University Hospital, Universite Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France.
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