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Whiting S, Mendes R, Abu-Omar K, Gelius P, Crispo A, McColl K, Simmonds P, Fedkina N, Andreasyan D, Gahraman H, Migal T, Sturua L, Obreja G, Abdurakhmanova Z, Saparkulovna IN, Erguder T, Ekinci B, Keskinkilic B, Shukurov S, Yuldashev R, Berdzuli N, Rakovac I, Breda J. S02-5 Physical inactivity in nine Eastern European and Central Asian countries: results from the WHO STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance. Eur J Public Health 2022. [PMCID: PMC9421875 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac093.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. This paper explores patterns of physical inactivity in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Türkiye and Uzbekistan. Methods Nationally-representative data were collected through the WHO STEPwise survey of noncommunicable disease risk factors, which utilizes the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) to estimate population physical inactivity. Results The prevalence of physical inactivity varied across the region, from 11.4 to 44.7%, and was higher among women than men in all countries except for Armenia, Belarus and Moldova. In most countries, the highest proportion of physical activity levels were registered during work time and appeared to vary according to the countries’ level of development. For both sexes and across all populations, time spent on leisure or recreational physical activity was low. Conclusions These results have important implications for policy, including actions to promote active travel and leisure-time physical activity as countries develop economically. Investments in workplace physical activity programmes and infrastructure are needed as populations transition to sedentary from more physically active occupations. The results reiterate the need for multisectoral policies, programmes and interventions to promote physical activity tailored to the local context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Whiting
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases , Moscow, Russian Federation
- EPIUnit—Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto , Porto, Portugal
| | - Romeu Mendes
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases , Moscow, Russian Federation
- EPIUnit—Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto , Porto, Portugal
| | - Karim Abu-Omar
- Department of Sport Science and Sport, FAU , Erlangen, Germany
| | - Peter Gelius
- Department of Sport Science and Sport, FAU , Erlangen, Germany
| | - Anna Crispo
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale , Napoli, Italy
| | - Karen McColl
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases , Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Phillipa Simmonds
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases , Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia Fedkina
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases , Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dianne Andreasyan
- National Institute of Health, National Health Information Analytic Centre, National Institute of Health , Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - Tatyana Migal
- Department of Health Care Organization of the Ministry of Health , Minsk, Belarus
| | - Lela Sturua
- National Center for Disease Control and Public Health , Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Galina Obreja
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy , Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
| | | | | | | | - Banu Ekinci
- General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health , Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bekir Keskinkilic
- General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health , Ankara, Turkey
| | - Shukhrat Shukurov
- Central Bureau for the implementation of the Health-3 project , Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Rustam Yuldashev
- Central Bureau for the implementation of the Health-3 project , Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Nino Berdzuli
- Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe , Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ivo Rakovac
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases , Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Joao Breda
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases , Moscow, Russian Federation
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Whiting S, Mendes R, Abu-Omar K, Gelius P, Crispo A, McColl K, Simmonds P, Fedkina N, Andreasyan D, Gahraman H, Migal T, Sturua L, Obreja G, Abdurakhmanova Z, Saparkulovna IN, Erguder T, Ekinci B, Keskinkilic B, Shukurov S, Yuldashev R, Berdzuli N, Rakovac I, Breda J. Physical inactivity in nine European and Central Asian countries: an analysis of national population-based survey results. Eur J Public Health 2021; 31:846-853. [PMID: 34405879 PMCID: PMC8504998 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases. However, recent and systematically obtained national-level data to guide policy responses are often lacking, especially in countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. This article describes physical inactivity patterns among adults in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan. Methods Data were collected using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire drawing nationally representative samples of adults in each country. The national prevalence of physical inactivity was calculated as well as the proportional contribution to total physical activity (PA) during work, transport and leisure-time. An adjusted logistic regression model was applied to analyze the association of age, gender, education, household status and income with physical inactivity. Results National prevalence of physical inactivity ranged from 10.1% to 43.6%. The highest proportion of PA was registered during work or in the household in most countries, whereas the lowest was during leisure-time in all countries. Physical inactivity was more likely with older age in eight countries, with female gender in three countries, and with living alone in three countries. There was no clear pattern of association with education and income. Conclusion Prevalence of physical inactivity is heterogeneous across the region. PA during leisure-time contributes minimally to total PA in all countries. Policies and programs that increase opportunities for active travel and leisure-time PA, especially for older adults, women and people living alone will be an essential part of strategies to increase overall population PA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Whiting
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation.,EPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Romeu Mendes
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation.,EPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Karim Abu-Omar
- Department of Sport Science and Sport, FAU, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Peter Gelius
- Department of Sport Science and Sport, FAU, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Anna Crispo
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy
| | - Karen McColl
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Phillipa Simmonds
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia Fedkina
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dianne Andreasyan
- National Institute of Health, National Health Information Analytic Centre, National Institute of Health, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - Tatyana Migal
- Department of Health Care Organization of the Ministry of Health, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Lela Sturua
- National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Galina Obreja
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
| | | | | | | | - Banu Ekinci
- General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bekir Keskinkilic
- General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Shukhrat Shukurov
- Central Bureau for the implementation of the Health-3 project, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Rustam Yuldashev
- Central Bureau for the implementation of the Health-3 project, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | | | - Ivo Rakovac
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Joao Breda
- WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Avalbaev A, Yuldashev R, Fedorova K, Petrova N, Fedina E, Gilmanova R, Karimova F, Shakirova F. 24-epibrassinolide-induced growth promotion of wheat seedlings is associated with changes in the proteome and tyrosine phosphoproteome. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2021; 23:456-463. [PMID: 33369832 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Brassinosteroids (BRs) represent a unique class of steroidal plant hormones that display pronounced growth-promoting activity at very low concentrations. Although many efforts have been made to characterize the molecular basis of BR action, little is known about the mechanisms behind the growth-promoting effect of BRs at protein level. Proteomic analysis of response to the steroid plant hormone 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) in wheat seedling shoots (Triticum aestivum L.) was performed using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and immunoblotting with highly specific antibodies (PY20) to phosphotyrosine. EBR-modulated proteins and phosphotyrosine polypeptides were identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The study revealed that EBR-stimulated growth of wheat seedlings was accompanied by changes in the content of multiple proteins as well as in tyrosine phosphorylation of numerous polypeptides. Among them, 22 differentially accumulated proteins and 13 phosphotyrosine proteins were identified. Based on their performed functions, the identified proteins are involved in physiological processes (photosynthesis, growth, energy and amino acid metabolism) closely associated with intensification of plant metabolism. The EBR-induced changes in protein abundance and tyrosine phosphorylation profile may contribute to growth stimulation of wheat seedlings under the action of EBR. The obtained data suggest an important role for EBR in the activation of protein metabolism underlying fundamental physiological processes, including growth promotion.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Avalbaev
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054, Ufa, Russia
| | - R Yuldashev
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054, Ufa, Russia
| | - K Fedorova
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054, Ufa, Russia
| | - N Petrova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - E Fedina
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - R Gilmanova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - F Karimova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - F Shakirova
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054, Ufa, Russia
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Elkrief L, Ferrusquia-Acosta J, Payancé A, Moga L, Tellez L, Praktiknjo M, Procopet B, Farcau O, De Lédinghen V, Yuldashev R, Tabchouri N, Barbier L, Dumortier J, Menahem B, Magaz M, Hernández-Gea V, Albillos A, Trebicka J, Spahr L, De Gottardi A, Plessier A, Valla D, Rubbia-Brandt L, Toso C, Bureau C, Garcia-Pagan JC, Rautou PE. Abdominal Surgery in Patients With Idiopathic Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Hepatology 2019; 70:911-924. [PMID: 30924941 DOI: 10.1002/hep.30628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In patients with idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension (INCPH), data on morbidity and mortality of abdominal surgery are scarce. We retrospectively analyzed the charts of patients with INCPH undergoing abdominal surgery within the Vascular Liver Disease Interest Group network. Forty-four patients with biopsy-proven INCPH were included. Twenty-five (57%) patients had one or more extrahepatic conditions related to INCPH, and 16 (36%) had a history of ascites. Forty-five procedures were performed, including 30 that were minor and 15 major. Nine (20%) patients had one or more Dindo-Clavien grade ≥ 3 complication within 1 month after surgery. Sixteen (33%) patients had one or more portal hypertension-related complication within 3 months after surgery. Extrahepatic conditions related to INCPH (P = 0.03) and history of ascites (P = 0.02) were associated with portal hypertension-related complications within 3 months after surgery. Splenectomy was associated with development of portal vein thrombosis after surgery (P = 0.01). Four (9%) patients died within 6 months after surgery. Six-month cumulative risk of death was higher in patients with serum creatinine ≥ 100 μmol/L at surgery (33% versus 0%, P < 0.001). An unfavorable outcome (i.e., either liver or surgical complication or death) occurred in 22 (50%) patients and was associated with the presence of extrahepatic conditions related to INCPH, history of ascites, and serum creatinine ≥ 100 μmol/L: 5% of the patients with none of these features had an unfavorable outcome versus 32% and 64% when one or two or more features were present, respectively. Portal decompression procedures prior to surgery (n = 10) were not associated with postoperative outcome. Conclusion: Patients with INCPH are at high risk of major surgical and portal hypertension-related complications when they harbor extrahepatic conditions related to INCPH, history of ascites, or increased serum creatinine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Elkrief
- Service de Transplantation, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.,Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - José Ferrusquia-Acosta
- Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, European Reference Network for Rare Liver Disorders, Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Audrey Payancé
- Service d'Hépatologie, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires du Foie, DHU Unity, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France
| | - Lucile Moga
- Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Entérologie, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Luis Tellez
- Departamento de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Michael Praktiknjo
- Laboratory for Liver Fibrosis and Portal Hypertension, Universitatsklinikum, Bonn, Germany
| | - Bogdan Procopet
- Department of Gastroenterology, 3rd Medical Clinic, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "luliu Hatieganu," Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology "O Fodor,", Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Oana Farcau
- Department of Gastroenterology, 3rd Medical Clinic, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "luliu Hatieganu," Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology "O Fodor,", Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine Intelspital, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Rustam Yuldashev
- Republican Specialized Scientific Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Nicolas Tabchouri
- Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrinienne et Transplantation Hépatique et FHU SUPORT, Hôpital Trousseau, Tours, France
| | - Louise Barbier
- Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrinienne et Transplantation Hépatique et FHU SUPORT, Hôpital Trousseau, Tours, France
| | - Jérôme Dumortier
- Department of Digestive Diseases, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Benjamin Menahem
- Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Caen, Caen, France
| | - Marta Magaz
- Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, European Reference Network for Rare Liver Disorders, Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Virginia Hernández-Gea
- Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, European Reference Network for Rare Liver Disorders, Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Agustin Albillos
- Departamento de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jonel Trebicka
- Laboratory for Liver Fibrosis and Portal Hypertension, Universitatsklinikum, Bonn, Germany
| | - Laurent Spahr
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Andrea De Gottardi
- Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine Intelspital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Aurélie Plessier
- Service d'Hépatologie, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires du Foie, DHU Unity, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France
| | - Dominique Valla
- Service d'Hépatologie, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires du Foie, DHU Unity, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France
| | - Laura Rubbia-Brandt
- Service de pathologie Clinique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Christian Toso
- Service de Transplantation, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.,Service de Chirurgie viscérale, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - Juan-Carlos Garcia-Pagan
- Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, European Reference Network for Rare Liver Disorders, Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou
- Service d'Hépatologie, Centre de Référence des Maladies Vasculaires du Foie, DHU Unity, Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France.,Université Denis Diderot-Paris 7, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Inserm, UMR 970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center-PARCC, Paris, France
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Lastochkina O, Aliniaeifard S, Seifikalhor M, Yuldashev R, Pusenkova L, Garipova S. Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria: Biotic Strategy to Cope with Abiotic Stresses in Wheat. Wheat Production in Changing Environments 2019:579-614. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-6883-7_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
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