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Wang M, Zhang YH, Zhou X, Zhou XH, Xu HS, Liu ML, Li JG, Niu YF, Huang WJ, Yuan Q, Zhang S, Xu FR, Litvinov YA, Blaum K, Meisel Z, Casten RF, Cakirli RB, Chen RJ, Deng HY, Fu CY, Ge WW, Li HF, Liao T, Litvinov SA, Shuai P, Shi JY, Song YN, Sun MZ, Wang Q, Xing YM, Xu X, Yan XL, Yang JC, Yuan YJ, Zeng Q, Zhang M. Mass Measurement of Upper fp-Shell N=Z-2 and N=Z-1 Nuclei and the Importance of Three-Nucleon Force along the N=Z Line. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:192501. [PMID: 37243656 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.192501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Using a novel method of isochronous mass spectrometry, the masses of ^{62}Ge, ^{64}As, ^{66}Se, and ^{70}Kr are measured for the first time, and the masses of ^{58}Zn, ^{61}Ga, ^{63}Ge, ^{65}As, ^{67}Se, ^{71}Kr, and ^{75}Sr are redetermined with improved accuracy. The new masses allow us to derive residual proton-neutron interactions (δV_{pn}) in the N=Z nuclei, which are found to decrease (increase) with increasing mass A for even-even (odd-odd) nuclei beyond Z=28. This bifurcation of δV_{pn} cannot be reproduced by the available mass models, nor is it consistent with expectations of a pseudo-SU(4) symmetry restoration in the fp shell. We performed ab initio calculations with a chiral three-nucleon force (3NF) included, which indicate the enhancement of the T=1 pn pairing over the T=0 pn pairing in this mass region, leading to the opposite evolving trends of δV_{pn} in even-even and odd-odd nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Y H Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - X Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - X H Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - H S Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - M L Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J G Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Y F Niu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Rare isotope, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - W J Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, 516007, China
| | - Q Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F R Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu A Litvinov
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Blaum
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Meisel
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - R F Casten
- Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8124, USA
| | - R B Cakirli
- Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34134, Turkey
| | - R J Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Y Deng
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - C Y Fu
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - W W Ge
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - H F Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - T Liao
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - S A Litvinov
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Shuai
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J Y Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Y N Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - M Z Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Q Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Y M Xing
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X L Yan
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - J C Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Y J Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Q Zeng
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - M Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Sanjari MS, Dmytriiev D, Litvinov YA, Gumenyuk O, Hess R, Joseph R, Litvinov SA, Steck M, Stöhlker T. A 410 MHz resonant cavity pickup for heavy ion storage rings. Rev Sci Instrum 2020; 91:083303. [PMID: 32872954 DOI: 10.1063/5.0009094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An improved design of a longitudinally sensitive resonant Schottky cavity pickup for the heavy ion storage rings of the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe (FAIR) project is reported. The new detector has a higher measured Q value of ∼3000 and a higher simulated shunt impedance of 473.3 kΩ. It is possible to vary the sensitivity of the cavity with a motorized mechanism by inserting a dissipative blade during the operation based on experimental needs. Apart from a lower price tag, the new design features a more robust and production-friendly mechanical structure suitable for a series production in the future FAIR project. The manufactured cavity was built temporarily into the experimental storage ring and had delivered its first results using stored heavy ion beams. The structure, simulation results, and performance of this cavity are presented in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Sanjari
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Dmytriiev
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Yu A Litvinov
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Gumenyuk
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Hess
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Joseph
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S A Litvinov
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Steck
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Th Stöhlker
- GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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Gao BS, Najafi MA, Atanasov DR, Blaum K, Bosch F, Brandau C, Chen XC, Dillmann I, Dimopoulou C, Faestermann T, Geissel H, Gernhäuser R, Hillenbrand PM, Kovalenko O, Kozhuharov C, Litvinov SA, Litvinov YA, Maier L, Nolden F, Piotrowski J, Sanjari MS, Scheidenberger C, Spillmann U, Steck M, Stöhlker T, Trageser C, Tu XL, Weick H, Winckler N, Xu HS, Yamaguchi T, Yan XL, Zhang YH, Zhou XH. Radioactive decays of highly-charged ions. EPJ Web of Conferences 2015. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20159305003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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4
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Chen L, Walker PM, Geissel H, Litvinov YA, Beckert K, Beller P, Bosch F, Boutin D, Caceres L, Carroll JJ, Cullen DM, Cullen IJ, Franzke B, Gerl J, Górska M, Jones GA, Kishada A, Knöbel R, Kozhuharov C, Kurcewicz J, Litvinov SA, Liu Z, Mandal S, Montes F, Münzenberg G, Nolden F, Ohtsubo T, Patyk Z, Plaß WR, Podolyák Z, Rigby S, Saito N, Saito T, Scheidenberger C, Simpson EC, Shindo M, Steck M, Sun B, Williams SJ, Weick H, Winkler M, Wollersheim HJ, Yamaguchi T. Direct observation of long-lived isomers in 212Bi. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:122502. [PMID: 25166798 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.122502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2012] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Long-lived isomers in (212)Bi have been studied following (238)U projectile fragmentation at 670 MeV per nucleon. The fragmentation products were injected as highly charged ions into a storage ring, giving access to masses and half-lives. While the excitation energy of the first isomer of (212)Bi was confirmed, the second isomer was observed at 1478(30) keV, in contrast to the previously accepted value of >1910 keV. It was also found to have an extended Lorentz-corrected in-ring half-life >30 min, compared to 7.0(3) min for the neutral atom. Both the energy and half-life differences can be understood as being due a substantial, though previously unrecognized, internal decay branch for neutral atoms. Earlier shell-model calculations are now found to give good agreement with the isomer excitation energy. Furthermore, these and new calculations predict the existence of states at slightly higher energy that could facilitate isomer deexcitation studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Chen
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany and II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen, Germany and Cyclotron Institute, Texas A & M University, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P M Walker
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - H Geissel
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany and II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Yu A Litvinov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany and Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Beckert
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Beller
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Bosch
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Boutin
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Caceres
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J J Carroll
- US Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA
| | - D M Cullen
- Schuster Laboratory, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - I J Cullen
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - B Franzke
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Gerl
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Górska
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G A Jones
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - A Kishada
- Schuster Laboratory, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Knöbel
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Kozhuharov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Kurcewicz
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S A Litvinov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Z Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
| | - S Mandal
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Montes
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - G Münzenberg
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Nolden
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Ohtsubo
- Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Z Patyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Hoa 69, 00-681 Warszawa, Poland
| | - W R Plaß
- II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Zs Podolyák
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - S Rigby
- Schuster Laboratory, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Saito
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Saito
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Scheidenberger
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany and II Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - E C Simpson
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - M Shindo
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Steck
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Sun
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S J Williams
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - H Weick
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Winkler
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H-J Wollersheim
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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Zhilyakova ET, Novikov OO, Naumenko EN, Krichkovskaya LV, Kiseleva TS, Timoshenko EY, Novikova MY, Litvinov SA. Study of Monarda fistulosa essential oil as a prospective antiseborrheic agent. Bull Exp Biol Med 2010; 148:612-4. [PMID: 20396753 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-010-0777-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Monarda fistulosa essential oil characterized by pronounced therapeutic effects is proposed for the treatment of seborrhea. Studies of its antibacterial, antimycotic, and antiinflammatory activities showed that it inhibits microorganism growth and is superior to hydrocortisone in combination with vitamin B6 by its antiinflammatory activity.
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Chen L, Litvinov YA, Plass WR, Beckert K, Beller P, Bosch F, Boutin D, Caceres L, Cakirli RB, Carroll JJ, Casten RF, Chakrawarthy RS, Cullen DM, Cullen IJ, Franzke B, Geissel H, Gerl J, Górska M, Jones GA, Kishada A, Knöbel R, Kozhuharov C, Litvinov SA, Liu Z, Mandal S, Montes F, Münzenberg G, Nolden F, Ohtsubo T, Patyk Z, Podolyák Z, Propri R, Rigby S, Saito N, Saito T, Scheidenberger C, Shindo M, Steck M, Ugorowski P, Walker PM, Williams S, Weick H, Winkler M, Wollersheim HJ, Yamaguchi T. Schottky mass measurement of the 208Hg isotope: implication for the proton-neutron interaction strength around doubly magic 208Pb. Phys Rev Lett 2009; 102:122503. [PMID: 19392270 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.122503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Time-resolved Schottky mass spectrometry has been applied to uranium projectile fragments which yielded the mass value for the 208Hg (Z=80, N=128) isotope. The mass excess value of ME=-13 265(31) keV has been obtained, which has been used to determine the proton-neutron interaction strength in 210Pb, as a double difference of atomic masses. The results show a dramatic variation of the strength for lead isotopes when crossing the N=126 neutron shell closure, thus confirming the empirical predictions that this interaction strength is sensitive to the overlap of the wave functions of the last valence neutrons and protons.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Chen
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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Litvinov YA, Bosch F, Geissel H, Kurcewicz J, Patyk Z, Winckler N, Batist L, Beckert K, Boutin D, Brandau C, Chen L, Dimopoulou C, Fabian B, Faestermann T, Fragner A, Grigorenko L, Haettner E, Hess S, Kienle P, Knöbel R, Kozhuharov C, Litvinov SA, Maier L, Mazzocco M, Montes F, Münzenberg G, Musumarra A, Nociforo C, Nolden F, Pfützner M, Plass WR, Prochazka A, Reda R, Reuschl R, Scheidenberger C, Steck M, Stöhlker T, Torilov S, Trassinelli M, Sun B, Weick H, Winkler M. Measurement of the beta+ and orbital electron-capture decay rates in fully ionized, hydrogenlike, and heliumlike 140Pr ions. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 99:262501. [PMID: 18233571 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.262501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurement of the beta+ and orbital electron-capture decay rates of 140Pr nuclei with the simplest electron configurations: bare nuclei, hydrogenlike, and heliumlike ions. The measured electron-capture decay constant of hydrogenlike 140Pr58+ ions is about 50% larger than that of heliumlike 140Pr57+ ions. Moreover, 140Pr ions with one bound electron decay faster than neutral 140Pr0+ atoms with 59 electrons. To explain this peculiar observation one has to take into account the conservation of the total angular momentum, since only particular spin orientations of the nucleus and of the captured electron can contribute to the allowed decay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu A Litvinov
- Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung GSI, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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Krasnov AF, Chernov AP, Karelina IV, Litvinov SA. [Medical gymnastics in the myotenoplastic stabilization of a paralytically unstable hip joint]. Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult 1987:45-9. [PMID: 3629990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Krasnov AF, Chernov AP, Litvinov SA. [Surgical treatment of patients with unstable hip joints as a sequela of poliomyelitis]. Ortop Travmatol Protez 1986:1-5. [PMID: 3822399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Litvinov SA. [Effect of acetylcholine and histamine on electrolyte and catecholamine content of vessel walls exposed to x-rays and cystamine]. Farmakol Toksikol 1981; 44:55-9. [PMID: 7262300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Experiments on adult rats have shown that a single rectal x-ray irradiation is accompanied by a decrease in the content of adrenaline, noradrenaline and potassium and by a increase in sodium and calcium concentration in vascular tissue. The degree of these shifts depends on the time elapsed after exposure to x-rays. X-Ray injury produces specific changes in the biochemical response of the vascular wall to different doses of acetylcholine and histamine during varying times of x-ray-induced pathology. Pretreatment (before irradiation) with radioprotectors (cistamine) lowers the damaging effect of radiation and promotes the normalization of the vascular tissue response to the administration of mediator agents.
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Litvinov SA. [Catecholamine and electrolyte content in the vascular wall of animals with radiation sickness and administered radioprotectors]. Farmakol Toksikol 1980; 43:615-20. [PMID: 7449995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Experiments on adult cats have shown that total x-ray irradiation in a single dose of 400 Gy produces different changes in electrolyte and catecholamine metabolism in the aortal wall in response to the injection of varying doses of adrenaline (1.5, 15, 150 mg/kg). Premedication with cystamine (75 mg/kg) lowers the degree and frequency of inadequate changes in the biochemical response of vascular tissue to adrenaline injection in a dose of 15 mg/kg.
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