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Sawhney V, Mc Lellan A, Chatha S, Perera D, Aderonke A, Juno S, Whittaker-Axon S, Daw H, Garcia J, Lambiase PD, Cullen S, Bhan A, Von Klemperer K, Walker F, Pandya B, Lowe MD, Ezzat V. Outcome of ACHD patients with non-inducible versus inducible IART undergoing cavo-tricuspid isthmus ablation: the role of empiric ablation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2020; 60:49-56. [PMID: 31997041 DOI: 10.1007/s10840-019-00692-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) is an important therapeutic option. Cavo-tricuspid isthmus (CTI)-dependent intraatrial re-entrant tachycardia (IART) is common. However, induction of sustained tachycardia at the time of ablation is not always possible. We hypothesised that performing an empiric CTI line in case of non-inducibility leads to good outcomes. Long-term outcomes of empiric versus entrained CTI ablation in ACHD patients were examined. METHODS Retrospective, single-centre, case-control study over 7 years. Arrhythmia-free survival after empiric versus entrained CTI ablation was compared. RESULTS Eighty-seven CTI ablations were performed in 85 ACHD patients between 2010 and 2017. The mean age of the cohort was 43 years and 48% were male. Underlying aetiology included ASD (31%), VSD (11.4%), AVSD (9.1%), AVR (4.8%), Fallot's (18.4%), Ebstein's (2.3%), Fontan's palliation (9.2%) and atrial switch (13.8%). CTI-dependent IART was entrained in 59 patients whereas it was non-inducible in 28. The latter had an empiric CTI ablation. Forty-three percent of procedures were performed under general anaesthesia. There were no reported procedural complications. There was no significant difference in the mean procedure or fluoroscopy times between the groups (empiric vs entrained CTI; 169.1 vs 183.3 and 28.1 vs 19.9 min). Arrhythmia-free survival was 64.3% versus 72.8% (p value 0.44) in the empiric and entrained groups at 21 months follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Long-term outcomes after empiric and entrained CTI ablation for IART in ACHD patients are comparable. This is a safe and effective therapeutic option. In the case of non-inducibility of IART, an empiric CTI line should be considered in this cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Sawhney
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK. .,Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
| | - A Mc Lellan
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK
| | - S Chatha
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK
| | - D Perera
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK
| | - A Aderonke
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK
| | - S Juno
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK
| | - S Whittaker-Axon
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK
| | - H Daw
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK.,Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - J Garcia
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK
| | - P D Lambiase
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK
| | - S Cullen
- Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - A Bhan
- Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - K Von Klemperer
- Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - F Walker
- Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - B Pandya
- Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - M D Lowe
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK.,Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - V Ezzat
- Department of Arrhythmia Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, EC1A 7BE, London, UK.,Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease Services, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
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