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Vázquez Estévez S, Anido U, Lázaro M, Fernández O, Fernández Núñez N, de Dios Álvarez N, Varela V, Campos Balea B, Agraso S, Areses MC, Iglesias L, Blanco M, Maciá S, Anton Aparicio LM. A new scenario in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a SOG-GU consensus. Clin Transl Oncol 2020; 22:1565-1579. [PMID: 32062835 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-020-02300-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This article describes and compares approved targeted therapies and the newer immunotherapy agents. MATERIALS AND METHODS This article especially performs an in-depth review of currently available data for tivozanib, explaining its mechanism of action, its safety profile and its role as an efficacy drug in the management of renal cancer. RESULTS Despite the fact that the treatment of advanced RCC has been dramatically modified in recent years, durable remissions are scarce and it remains a lethal disease. For first- and second-line therapy, there is now growing evidence to guide the selection of the appropriate treatment. CONCLUSIONS Several TKIs are standard of care at different settings. Among those approved TKIs, tivozanib has similar efficacy than others with a better safety profile. The use of prognostic factors is critical to the selection of optimal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vázquez Estévez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti (Lugo), Dr. Ulises Romero, s/n, 27003, Lugo, Spain.
| | - U Anido
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela, Trav. da Choupana, s/n, 15702, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - M Lázaro
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Camiño dos Cañotais 44, 36312, Vigo, Spain
| | - O Fernández
- Medical Oncology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Ramón Puga Noguerol, 54, 32005, Ourense, Spain
| | - N Fernández Núñez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti (Lugo), Dr. Ulises Romero, s/n, 27003, Lugo, Spain
| | - N de Dios Álvarez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Camiño dos Cañotais 44, 36312, Vigo, Spain
| | - V Varela
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela, Trav. da Choupana, s/n, 15702, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - B Campos Balea
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti (Lugo), Dr. Ulises Romero, s/n, 27003, Lugo, Spain
| | - S Agraso
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Camiño dos Cañotais 44, 36312, Vigo, Spain
| | - M C Areses
- Medical Oncology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Ramón Puga Noguerol, 54, 32005, Ourense, Spain
| | - L Iglesias
- Medical Oncology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Ramón Puga Noguerol, 54, 32005, Ourense, Spain
| | - M Blanco
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela, Trav. da Choupana, s/n, 15702, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Maciá
- Oncology Medical Department, Pivotal, Calle Gobelas, no 19, 28023, Madrid, Spain
| | - L M Anton Aparicio
- Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, As Xubias, 84, 15006, A Coruña, Spain
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Bellmunt J, Kerst J, Vázquez F, Morales-Barrera R, Grande E, Medina A, González Graguera M, Rubio G, Anido U, Fernández Calvo O, González-Billalabeitia E, Van den Eertwegh A, Pujol E, Perez-Gracia J, González Larriba J, Collado R, Los M, Maciá S, De Wit R. A randomized phase II/III study of cabazitaxel versus vinflunine in metastatic or locally advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium (SECAVIN). Ann Oncol 2017; 28:1517-1522. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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Llorca C, Esquerdo G, Muñoz J, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Gómez-Codina J, Juan Vidal O, Maciá S, Catot S, Giner V, Aparisi F. Phase II study of biweekly gemcitabine and docetaxel as first-line treatment for advanced disease in elderly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e18066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Giner V, Juan Vidal O, Muñoz J, Esquerdo G, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Gómez-Codina J, Aparisi F, Maciá S, López Jiménez A, Catot S. Phase II study of biweekly gemcitabine and docetaxel as first-line treatment for advanced disease in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with ECOG performance status 2. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e18083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Cervera Grau J, Gonzalez-Billalabeitia E, Lopez A, Juanidal O, Satre J, Barrajon E, Esquerdo G, Molins C, Maciá S, Rolfo CD. Diverse long-time progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), based on metastasis location, in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (MUC) patients treated with pemetexed (P) in monotherapy: Results from a longer follow-up of Arco del Mediterraneo Group. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e15120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Provencio M, Cobo M, Vazquez-Estevez S, Firvida J, Maciá S, Barneto I, Oramas J, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Ferrer N, Paredes A. Analysis of prognostic factors in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are candidates to receive a second-line treatment. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e18109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Juan Vidal O, Fleitas T, Garde J, Muñoz J, Martin M, Maciá S, Catot S, Vidal J, Gómez-Codina J. Circulating tumor cell analysis in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with biweekly gemcitabine and docetaxel. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e18085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Leon L, Vazquez S, Gracia J, Casal J, Lázaro M, Fírvida JL, Amenedo M, Santomé L, Cardona JV, Maciá S. A Galician Lung Cancer Group phase II study of bevacizumab (B), cisplatin, and vinorelbine in chemotherapy-naive patients (p) with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e18052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Abstract
Traditional analyses of feeding experiments that test consumer preference for an array of foods suffer from several defects. We have modified the experimental design to incorporate into a multivariate analysis the variance due to autogenic change in control replicates. Our design allows the multiple foods to be physically paired with their control counterparts. This physical proximity of the multiple food choices in control/experimental pairs ensures that the variance attributable to external environmental factors jointly affects all combinations within each replicate. Our variance term, therefore, is not a contrived estimate as is the case for the random pairing strategy proposed by previous studies. The statistical analysis then proceeds using standard multivariate statistical tests. We conducted a multiple choice feeding experiment using our experimental design and utilized a Monte Carlo analysis to compare our results with those obtained from an experimental design that employed the random pairing strategy. Our experimental design allowed detection of moderate differences among feeding means when the random design did not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey S Prince
- Department of Biology, The University of Miami, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA.
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Abstract
Subtropical seagrass beds can be subject to relatively high levels of direct herbivory and large blooms of drift algae, both of which can have important effects on the floral and faunal components of the community. Caging experiments were used to investigate these factors in a Thalassia testudinum bed in Biscayne Bay, Florida. Abundance of sea urchins, Lytechinus variegatus, and drift algae was manipulated within the cages. Naturally occurring levels of urchin grazing do not appear to affect the T. testudinum population. With experimentally increased urchin densities in the winter, seagrass shoot density and aboveground biomass decreased significantly. Similar effects were not detected in the summer, indicating that the impact of grazing on T. testudinum is lessened during this time of year. Shoot density was more vulnerable to grazing than aboveground biomass. This may be a result of grazing-induced increases in seagrass productivity, in which the remaining shoots produce more or longer leaves. In the winter, drift algal blooms form large mats that cover the seagrass canopy. Under the normal grazing regime these algal blooms do not have significant negative effects on the seagrass. With increased grazing pressure, however, there is a synergistic effect of grazing and drift algae on seagrass shoot density. At intermediate urchin density (10 per m(-2)), cages without algae did not undergo significant decreases in shoot density, while those with algae did. At the high density of urchins, the number of seagrass shoots in cages both with and without algae decreased, but the effect was more pronounced for cages with algae. Invertebrate abundance at the field site was low relative to other seagrass beds. There were no discernible effects, either positive or negative, of urchin and algae manipulations on the sampled invertebrate community.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Maciá
- Center for Marine and Environmental Analyses, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL, USA
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