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Berenson JR, Jaganath S, Reece D, Boccia R, Soebel R, Belch A, Schwartz B, Gale RP, Hussein M. ZIO-101 (S-dimethylarsino-glutathione): Phase I/II trials in advanced/progressive multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.8109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
8109 Background: ZIO-101(S-dimethylarsino-glutathione), a novel organic arsenic, is active against multiple cancers including myeloma in vitro and in animal models. In vitro, it is active at low concentrations in cancers resistant to arsenic trioxide. Anti-cancer activity is multifaceted and is mediated by disrupted mitochondrial function, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, modified signal transduction and anti-angiogenesis. Methods: (1) Phase I/II study to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose- limiting toxicity (DLT), safety-profile and preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced/progressive myeloma receiving ZIO-101 daily for 5 consecutive d every 4 w; (2) comparison of this schedule at MTD with a schedule of 420 mg/me2/d twice/w for 3 w every 4 w. Results: (1) phase I/ II: 19 patients have been treated so far. Median age is 61 y (range, 41–84 y). Median N prior therapies was 8 (range, 4–10). ZIO-101 was well-tolerated; MTD was 420 mg/me2/d for the 5 d schedule, and DLT was transient confusion /ataxia. No clinically- important biochemical, bone marrow, or cardiac toxicities were seen and there was neither neuropathy nor QTc-prolongation. Pain during peripheral infusion was reported in some patients. Anemia was the only adverse event = grade-3 in 25% of subjects. 6 of 14 evaluable subjects had stable disease (SD) =8 w and 2, SD > 6 mo. Accrual to the phase II portion continues. Conclusions: ZIO-101 was well- tolerated. In the daily for 5 consecutive d every 4 w schedule, the MTD is 420 mg/me2/d and DLT, transient confusion /ataxia. There was SD in 43% of patients with advanced/progressive myeloma, of whom half are beyond 6 months. Accrual into the phase II part of this study continues. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. R. Berenson
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - S. Jaganath
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - D. Reece
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - R. Boccia
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - R. Soebel
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - A. Belch
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - B. Schwartz
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - R. P. Gale
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - M. Hussein
- Inst for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Rsrch, West Hollywood, CA; St Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY; Princess Margret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, MD; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Cross Cancer Center, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Ziopharm Oncology, Charlestown, MA; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
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