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Mehdipour S, Jannati N, Negarestani M, Amirzadeh S, Keshvardoost S, Zolala F, Vaezipour A, Hosseinnejad M, Fatehi F. Health Pandemic and Social Media: A Content Analysis of COVID-Related Posts on a Telegram Channel With More Than One Million Subscribers. Stud Health Technol Inform 2021; 279:122-129. [PMID: 33965928 DOI: 10.3233/shti210098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mobile-based social media play an important role in the dissemination of information during public health emergencies. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to analyze the contents and trends of public messages posted on Telegram during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS A content analysis of the 1781 messages, posted in a public Telegram channel with more than one million subscribers performed over 9-weeks. The messages were categorized into seven categories. RESULTS In total, 39% (n=703) of all messages were related to COVID-19. With the official confirmation of the case of COVID-19 in Iran, the number of COVID-related massages started to rise. Overall, the most frequent messages were of joke and humor (n=292, 41.5%), followed by educational messages (n=140, 19.9%). CONCLUSION Our study showed that the most popular messages during first weeks of COVID pandemic were satirical, indicating that people may not had taken the risks of this pandemic seriously. It is crucial for health organizations to develop strategies for dissemination of reliable health information through social media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simin Mehdipour
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
- Nursing and Midwifery Department, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Iran
| | - Nazanin Jannati
- Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mozhgan Negarestani
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Saber Amirzadeh
- Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Sareh Keshvardoost
- Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Zolala
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Atiyeh Vaezipour
- RECOVER Injury Research Center, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Maryam Hosseinnejad
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
- Nursing and Midwifery Department, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Iran
| | - Farhad Fatehi
- School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Mohebbi E, Kamangar F, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Haghdoost AA, Etemadi A, Amirzadeh S, Najafi F, Shafeie F, Fakhari A, Ghaleban K, Shahid-Sales S, Hosseini ZS, Honarvar MR, Majnooni F, Hadji M, Zendehdel K. An Exploratory Study of Units of Reporting Opium Usein Iran: Implications for Epidemiologic Studies. Arch Iran Med 2019; 22:541-545. [PMID: 31679354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Measuring the amount of opium use is a challenge in epidemiologic studies. Self-report of amount of opium use at each consumption, widely used in the literature, usually fails to provide a good estimate. The purpose of this study is to systematically study the perceived weight units of reported opium use in Iran, and compare them to the standardized units of weight measurement. METHODS An exploratory descriptive study was conducted in six major cities of Iran. Study participants were interviewed and asked to use a Play-Doh-like material to demonstrate the amount of opium they use. To obtain an estimate of the weight of the material used, we multiplied the volume by the density of the opium product. We experimentally determined the density of the commonly used opium products. We used medians and inter-quartile ranges (IQRs) to report the typical amount of each unit. RESULTS A total of 108 individuals participated in this study. The most frequently reported unit was "gram"; the median perceived weight for one gram (g) of opium was 0.24 (IQR: 0.16) g. The second most commonly used unit was nokhod with a median of 0.16 (IQR: 0.16) g, followed by mesghaal and hab/habeh, which were 1.28 (IQR: 0.81) and 0.16 (IQR: 0.16) g, respectively. The median perceived weight of mesghaal and gram in the studied cities was less than the expected standardized values. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the reported amount of opium use is highly inaccurate and unreliable, and is mainly subject to underestimation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham Mohebbi
- Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farin Kamangar
- Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Biology, School of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
- Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Akbar Haghdoost
- Modeling in Health Research Center, InstiMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USAtute for Future Studies in Health, Kerman Medical Science University, Kerman, Iran
| | - Arash Etemadi
- Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Metabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Saber Amirzadeh
- Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Institute for Futures studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Farid Najafi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Institute of Health, Kermanshah Medical Sciences University, Kermanshah, Iran
- Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Fariba Shafeie
- Treatment Affairs Deputy, Department of Substance Abuse Treatment, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Ali Fakhari
- Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Karim Ghaleban
- Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Soodabeh Shahid-Sales
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Reza Honarvar
- Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Majnooni
- Public Health Deputy, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Maryam Hadji
- Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kazem Zendehdel
- Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Cancer Biology Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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