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Alhassan N, Helmi H, Alzamil A, Alshammari A, Altamimi A, Alshammari S, Bin Traiki T, Albanyan S, AlKhayal K, Zubaidi A, Al-Obeed O. Surveillance Compliance and Quality of Life Assessment Among Surgical Patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome. J Epidemiol Glob Health 2024; 14:86-93. [PMID: 38170399 PMCID: PMC11043279 DOI: 10.1007/s44197-023-00171-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) syndrome has a near-100% lifetime risk of colorectal cancer. Early surveillance and prophylactic surgery have been advocated to reduce this risk. However, the surveillance practices among FAP individuals in Saudi Arabia are unknown. We aimed to explore surveillance compliance in our population, as well as the disease impact on their quality of life (QoL). METHODS All patients with FAP who underwent surgical resection at King Saud University Medical City between 2016 and 2022 were included. Demographic data, clinical features, family history, and compliance with surveillance were collected and analyzed. QoL questionnaires: Short-form health survey (SF-36) and European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) were conducted by phone interview. RESULTS A total of 14 patients were included with an average age of 25 years. Three patients (21.4%) were the first of their family members to develop FAP. Nine patients (64%) were untested for genetic mutation due to lack of referral to geneticists. The compliance rate toward both pre-operative colonoscopy and upper endoscopy were 78%. However, 38% and 27% compliance rates were observed toward initial and post-operative colonoscopy, respectively. The compliance rate was 14% toward thyroid ultrasound. QoL scores varied among patients, with a mean score above 60 across all SF-36 domains. CONCLUSION An overall poor compliance was observed among our participants, particularly toward thyroid ultrasound. Increased health awareness and patient education are essential. In addition, the importance of surveillance and genetic counseling should be emphasized among physicians treating these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noura Alhassan
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hadeel Helmi
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | - Afraj Alshammari
- College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atheer Altamimi
- College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sulaiman Alshammari
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thamer Bin Traiki
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Albanyan
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khayal AlKhayal
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Zubaidi
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar Al-Obeed
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Madkhali AM, Alaluan HF, Alnajeim MH, Al Saeed EF, Ajlan AM, Abdelwarith A, Abduh A, Albanyan S, Alqurashi A, Alkhalidi H. A New Sarcoma Shortly after Treatment for High-Grade Glioma with Adjuvant Chemoradiation: A Case Report. Case Rep Oncol 2024; 17:573-580. [PMID: 38665312 PMCID: PMC11045215 DOI: 10.1159/000538508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction High-grade gliomas are central nervous system tumors conventionally treated with surgery followed by adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Secondary cancer due to radiation therapy is a rare yet established phenomenon that typically occurs years after radiation therapy. Case Presentation In this case, we discuss an early presentation of a second cancer adjacent to the radiation field. This case report is of a 52-year-old male who developed a new scalp sarcoma at the site of primary surgery 8 months after radiation therapy. Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous missense variant in the NF1 gene, a variant of uncertain significance. The report highlights that this case does not conform to the expected criteria for postradiation sarcoma in terms of timing. Conclusion Secondary cancers may arise earlier than expected, even in phenotypically normal patients, as they may have unmanifested variants of relevant mutations. The question of pre-radiotherapy screening for radiosensitivity syndromes and diseases requires further study, as current data are limited and do not provide enough insight into the significance of different genetic variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdossalam M. Madkhali
- Department of Medicine, Oncology, Hematology and Radiation Oncology Unit, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Eyad F. Al Saeed
- Department of Medicine, Oncology, Hematology and Radiation Oncology Unit, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrazag M. Ajlan
- Surgery Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Ali Abduh
- Department of Radiology, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Albanyan
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashwag Alqurashi
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hisham Alkhalidi
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alfadda AA, Siddiqui K, Rafiullah M, AlKhowaiter M, Alotaibi N, Alzahrani M, Binkhamis K, Youssef AM, Altalhi H, Almaghlouth I, Alarifi M, Albanyan S, Alosaimi MF, Isnani A, Nawaz SS, Alayed K. Early Cytokine Signatures of Hospitalized Mild and Severe COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Observational Study. J Inflamm Res 2023; 16:2631-2643. [PMID: 37377977 PMCID: PMC10292607 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s408663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The severe manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to be mediated by several cytokines and chemokines. The study aimed to compare the early cytokine profile of mild and severe COVID-19 patients to that with COVID-19-like symptoms and tested negative for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 in the Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test. Methods This was a prospective, observational study on COVID-19 patients admitted to King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City from June to November 2020. Clinical and biochemical data were collected from hospital charts. Blood samples were collected at the time of hospital admission to measure cytokines. A Cytokine and Growth Factor High-Sensitivity Array was used to quantitatively measure cytokines. Results The study included 202 RT-PCR-positive individuals and 61 RT-PCR-negative individuals. C-Reactive protein (CRP) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels were found significantly elevated in the RT-PCR positive group compared to the RT-PCR negative group (p=0.001). Patients with severe COVID-19 had significantly longer median hospital stays than those with mild COVID-19 cases (7 vs 6 days). They also had higher CRP and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) levels and lower Interleukin-4 (IL-4) levels compared to the mild cases. CRP, interleukin-6, IL-10, VEGF, and Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) levels were significantly elevated in men and IL-10 was significantly higher and interleukin-8 was significantly lower in women compared to negative controls. Elevated Interferon-ɣ (IFN-γ) and IL-10 levels were seen in mild COVID-19 cases and elevated level of MCP-1 was seen in severe COVID-19 cases when categorized according to the length of stay in the hospital. Conclusion CRP and IL-10 levels were elevated in the RT-PCR positive group. People with severe COVID-19 had higher CRP and VEGF levels and lower IL-4 levels. Elevated IFN-γ and IL-10 levels were seen in mild COVID-19 cases and elevated level of MCP-1 was seen in severe COVID-19 cases when categorized according to the length of stay in the hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assim A Alfadda
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Siddiqui
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Rafiullah
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad AlKhowaiter
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naif Alotaibi
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Musa Alzahrani
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalifa Binkhamis
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amira M Youssef
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haifa Altalhi
- Infection Control Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Almaghlouth
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alarifi
- Intensive Care Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Albanyan
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed F Alosaimi
- Pediatric Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arthur Isnani
- Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaik S Nawaz
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Alayed
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alfadda AA, Rafiullah M, Alkhowaiter M, Alotaibi N, Alzahrani M, Binkhamis K, Siddiqui K, Youssef A, Altalhi H, Almaghlouth I, Alarifi M, Albanyan S, Alosaimi MF, Isnani A, Nawaz SS, Alayed K. Clinical and biochemical characteristics of people experiencing post-coronavirus disease 2019-related symptoms: A prospective follow-up investigation. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:1067082. [PMID: 36561720 PMCID: PMC9763306 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1067082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Post-acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) syndrome, also known as long COVID, is a prolonged illness after the acute phase of COVID-19. Hospitalized patients were known to have persisting symptoms of fatigue, headache, dyspnea, and anosmia. There is a need to describe the characteristics of individuals with post-COVID-19 symptoms in comparison to the baseline characteristics. Purpose To investigate the clinical and biochemical characteristics of people who recovered from COVID-19 after 6 months of discharge from the hospital. Methods This was a prospective follow-up investigation of hospitalized and discharged COVID-19 patients. Adult patients admitted to King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 and discharged were recruited. The baseline demographic information, comorbidities, vital signs and symptoms, laboratory parameters, COVID-19 therapy, and outcomes were collected from the medical records. Blood samples were collected for cytokines estimation. A detailed interview about signs and symptoms was undertaken during the follow-up. Results Half of the followed-up people reported experiencing at least one of the COVID-19-related symptoms. The mean blood pressure was found higher in follow-up. People with the symptoms were characterized by low lymphocyte count, lower serum calcium levels, and hyperglycemia compared to people without any post-COVID-19 symptoms. Cytokines IL-8, VEGF, and MCP-1 were higher in people with the most frequent symptoms. Conclusion People with post-COVID-19 symptoms were characterized by lower lymphocyte count, lower serum calcium levels, and hyperglycemia compared to people without symptoms. Individuals with the most frequent post-COVID-19 symptoms had higher baseline pro-inflammatory, chemotactic, and angiogenic cytokines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assim A. Alfadda
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,*Correspondence: Assim A. Alfadda,
| | - Mohamed Rafiullah
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Alkhowaiter
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naif Alotaibi
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Musa Alzahrani
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalifa Binkhamis
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Siddiqui
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amira Youssef
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haifa Altalhi
- Infection Control Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Almaghlouth
- Rheumatology Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alarifi
- Intensive Care Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Albanyan
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed F. Alosaimi
- Department of Pediatrics, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arthur Isnani
- Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaik Sarfaraz Nawaz
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Alayed
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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5
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Alfadda AA, AlKhowaiter M, Alotaibi N, Alayed K, Alzahrani M, Binkhamis K, Siddiqui K, Youssef A, Altalhi H, Almaghlouth I, Alarifi M, Albanyan S, Alosaimi MF, Hasanato R, Isnani A, Dekhil H, Rafiullah M. Clinical and biochemical characteristics and outcomes of suspected COVID-19 hospitalized patients: RT-PCR swab positive and negative comparison. J Infect Public Health 2021; 14:1623-1629. [PMID: 34624717 PMCID: PMC8457915 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND COVID-19 is diagnosed using RT-PCR assays of samples from nasal and oropharyngeal swabs. People with negative RT-PCR often presented with clinical manifestations of COVID-19. The data on such patients are lacking. The present study aims to characterize the patients who were suspected COVID-19 cases and tested negative in RT-PCR compared to patients who had been tested RT-PCR positive. METHODS This is a retrospective, observational study of adult suspected and confirmed patients of COVID-19 admitted to King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 1st March 2020 until 30th November 2020. Laboratory confirmation is done through nasal/pharyngeal swab specimens, tested positive in RT-PCR assay. Patients with initial negative RT-PCR test results were assessed again within 48-72 h to avoid false-negative results. Patient data were extracted from the electronic medical files of each included patient using a predesigned case report form. RESULTS The study included 488 (80.93%) patients with RT-PCR swab results positive, and 115 (19.07%) patients who were negative. Respiratory rate and diastolic blood pressure were higher among the swab-positive cases. More number of swab-negative patients had comorbidities such as coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease, and carcinoma. Fever, cough, and shortness of breath were reported higher among the swab-positive cases. ALT and AST, and LDH levels were found higher among RT-PCR-positive patients. Serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and troponin were more elevated in RT-PCR-negative patients. Antibiotics, anticoagulants, and corticosteroids were used more by swab-positive patients. Significantly higher number of RT-PCR-positive patients required proning, high-flow nasal cannula, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, and invasive mechanical ventilation. Acute cardiac ischemia and death were found to be similar among the patients. However, deaths occurred significantly earlier among the swab-positive cases when compared to the swab-negative group. CONCLUSION Distinctive symptoms and markers of COVID-19 are more frequent among patients who had RT-PCR-positive results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assim A Alfadda
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohammad AlKhowaiter
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naif Alotaibi
- Communicable Diseases Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Alayed
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Musa Alzahrani
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalifa Binkhamis
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Siddiqui
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amira Youssef
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haifa Altalhi
- Infection Control Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Almaghlouth
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alarifi
- Intensive Care Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Albanyan
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Faraj Alosaimi
- Immunology unit, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rana Hasanato
- Department of Pathology, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arthur Isnani
- Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hafedh Dekhil
- Obesity Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Rafiullah
- Strategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alshehri A, Barghouthi R, Albanyan S, Alayed M, Alsubaie H, Alhayyan R, Alzahem A, Altokhais T, Albassam A, Aljazaeri A. A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial comparing the efficacy of polyethylene glycol versus polyethylene glycol combined with topical diltiazem for treating anal fissure in children. J Pediatr Surg 2020; 55:2017-2021. [PMID: 32057442 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Revised: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anal fissure (AF) in children is usually treated with laxatives and/or topical agents such as calcium channel blockers. We hypothesize that owing to the superior efficacy of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) in treating constipation in children, adding diltiazem (DTZ) might not improve healing of AF. METHODS Children ≤14 years with anal fissure presented to the pediatric surgery clinic between November 2014 and March 2016 were recruited. Randomization was performed to either PEG with DTZ or PEG with placebo. Study personnel, patients, and their families were blinded. Primary outcome was resolution of symptoms. Secondary outcomes were constipation and treatment complications at 12-week follow up. RESULTS 48 patients were randomized: 24 to PEG + DTZ and 24 to PEG + placebo. Both groups were similar in their baseline characteristics. At week 12, majority of patients' symptoms have improved without significant difference between groups; painful defecation at week 12: 20.8% and 8.3% (p-value 0.41), blood per rectum at week 12: 4.2% and 8.3% (p value 0.58) in the DTZ and placebo groups, respectively. Additionally, there was similar improvement in constipation in both groups. CONCLUSION PEG alone was associated with similar improvement in anal fissure symptoms in children compared to PEG and topical diltiazem combined. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Alshehri
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Rakan Barghouthi
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Albanyan
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maria Alayed
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hadeel Alsubaie
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rawan Alhayyan
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Alzahem
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Altokhais
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Albassam
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayman Aljazaeri
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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7
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Salama Y, Albanyan S, Szybowska M, Bullivant G, Gallinger B, Giles RH, Asa S, Badduke C, Chiorean A, Druker H, Ezzat S, Hannah‐Shmouni F, Hernandez KG, Inglese C, Jani P, Kaur Y, Krema H, Krimus L, Laperriere N, Lichner Z, Mete O, Sit M, Zadeh G, Jewett MA, Malkin D, Stockley T, Wasserman JD, Xu W, Schachter NF, Kim RH. Comprehensive characterization of a Canadian cohort of von Hippel‐Lindau disease patients. Clin Genet 2019; 96:461-467. [DOI: 10.1111/cge.13613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasser Salama
- Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Saleh Albanyan
- Clinical and Metabolic GeneticsHospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Marta Szybowska
- Fred A Litwin Family Centre in Genetic MedicineUniversity Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Garrett Bullivant
- Department of Molecular GeneticsUniversity of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Bailey Gallinger
- Clinical and Metabolic GeneticsHospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Rachel H. Giles
- Department of Nephrology and HypertensionUniversity Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Sylvia Asa
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and PathobiologyUniversity Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Chansonette Badduke
- Advanced Molecular Diagnostics LaboratoryPrincess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Andreea Chiorean
- Clinical and Metabolic GeneticsHospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Harriet Druker
- Department of Molecular GeneticsUniversity of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Shereen Ezzat
- Department of MedicineUniversity Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Fady Hannah‐Shmouni
- Section 6 on Endocrinology and GeneticsNational Institutes of Health Bethesda Mary Land
| | | | - Cara Inglese
- Clinical and Metabolic GeneticsHospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Payal Jani
- McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - Yuvreet Kaur
- Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Hatem Krema
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision SciencesUniversity Health Network, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Lior Krimus
- Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Normand Laperriere
- Department of Radiation OncologyUniversity of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Zsuzanna Lichner
- Sinai Health SystemLunenfeld‐Tanenbaum Research Institute Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Ozgur Mete
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and PathobiologyUniversity Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Marisa Sit
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision SciencesUniversity Health Network, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Gelareh Zadeh
- Division of NeurosurgeryToronto Western Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Michael A.S. Jewett
- Department of SurgeryUniversity Health Network, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - David Malkin
- Department of PaediaticsHospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Tracy Stockley
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and PathobiologyUniversity Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
| | | | - Wei Xu
- Department of BiostatisticsPrincess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre Toronto Ontario Canada
| | | | - Raymond H. Kim
- Clinical and Metabolic GeneticsHospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada
- Fred A Litwin Family Centre in Genetic MedicineUniversity Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
- Department of MedicineUniversity Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada
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8
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Albanyan S, Al Teneiji A, Monfared N, Mercimek-Mahmutoglu S. BCAP31-
associated encephalopathy and complex movement disorder mimicking mitochondrial encephalopathy. Am J Med Genet A 2017; 173:1640-1643. [DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saleh Albanyan
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto; The Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Canada
| | - Amal Al Teneiji
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto; The Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Canada
| | - Nasim Monfared
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto; The Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Canada
| | - Saadet Mercimek-Mahmutoglu
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto; The Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Canada
- Genetics and Genome Biology Research Program, Research Institute; The Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Canada
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9
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Pêgo SPB, Coletta RD, Dumitriu S, Iancu D, Albanyan S, Kleta R, Auricchio MT, Santos LA, Rocha B, Martelli-Júnior H. Enamel-renal syndrome in 2 patients with a mutation in FAM20 A and atypical hypertrichosis and hearing loss phenotypes. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2017; 123:229-234.e2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2016.09.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Revised: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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