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Ben Jomaa S, Chebbi E, Ben Hammouda S, Bel Haj M, Bouzid O, Haj Salem N. A case of suspected primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma: An uncommon cause of sudden death. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2023; 64:102299. [PMID: 37531821 DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2023.102299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMLBCL) is an aggressive tumor originating from thymic B-cells. Clinically, it presents with general signs such as cough, chest pain and dyspnea. Although these symptoms are not specific, they are severe enough to reveal the disease. We report an autopsy case of a 25-year-old man, with a recent past history of cough and dyspnea, for which he consulted twice the emergency department and no diagnosis was made. He presented to the Emergency Unit, with a sudden onset of a dyspnea followed by a loss of consciousness. He was shortly declared dead after, a medico-legal autopsy was requested. On external examination, no traumatic lesions on the body were found, an important cyanosis of the face and ears, was, however, found. On autopsy, a mediastinal mass was found, measuring 19 cm × 25 cm and weighing 600 g, extending to the infra-hyoid region and to the thoracic cage and infiltrating the pericardium. Trachea had a necrotic mucosa with a partially obstructive lymph node mass. The diagnosis of a primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma was suspected based on pathological and immunohistochemical findings. The cause of death was finally attributed to respiratory failure due to this tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami Ben Jomaa
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Teaching Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
| | - Elaa Chebbi
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Teaching Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
| | - Seifeddine Ben Hammouda
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
| | - Mariem Bel Haj
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Teaching Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
| | - Oumeima Bouzid
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Teaching Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
| | - Nidhal Haj Salem
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Teaching Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
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Ben Jomaa S, El Aini I, Chebbi E, Ben Hammouda S, Bouzid O, Haj Salem N. Sudden death due to Takayasu arteritis complication associated with situs inversus totalis: A case discovered at autopsy. J Forensic Leg Med 2023; 96:102527. [PMID: 37094461 DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2023.102527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Takayasu arteritis is a rare pathology that usually has general and atypical signs that make its diagnosis difficult. These characteristics can delay diagnosis, thus leading to complications and death. We, herein, report an autopsy case of a 25-year-old female patient with a history of multiple consultations for dyspnea. During these consultations, no diagnosis was made. She was found unconscious near her home and shortly after, she was declared dead. Forensic autopsy revealed superficial traumatic lesions. Internal examination revealed complete situs inversus. Multiple bilateral pleural adhesions and bilateral moderate effusion were found. The heart was heavy with thickening of the aortic wall (1.1cm), carotid arteries, and pulmonary trunk, associated with a large aortic valve and evidence of leakage. Histological examination of the aorta and its major branches showed features of panarteritis with segmental involvement. The vascular wall was thick with lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and giant cells involving mainly the medio-adventitial junction. Disruption of the elastic lamina and reactive fibrosis in the intima were also noted. Diagnosis of large vessel vasculitis and particularly Takayasu arteritis was made. Death was therefore attributed to heart failure due to aortic insufficiency as a complication of Takayasu arteritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami Ben Jomaa
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
| | - Imen El Aini
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Elaa Chebbi
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Seifeddine Ben Hammouda
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Oumeima Bouzid
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Nidhal Haj Salem
- Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital of Fattouma Bourguiba of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
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Grayaa M, Ben Jomaa S, Saadi S, Ben Hammouda S, Ben Abdeljelil N, Oualha D, Haj Salem N. A missed psoas abscess diagnosis: A forensic case report. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2022; 18:240-243. [PMID: 35262872 DOI: 10.1007/s12024-022-00464-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Psoas abscess is a rare pathology that usually presents with non-specific signs and rare clinical features. These characteristics can delay the diagnosis leading to complications and death. We report a forensic autopsy case of a 65-year-old male, alcoholic, smoker, with a history of hypertension, and urinary infection, who presented to the emergency room for anorexia and consciousness disorder. On physical examination, the patient was febrile and confused. Laboratory exams revealed leukocytosis and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP). Two days later, he died despite extensive resuscitation. Forensic autopsy revealed a large amount of green pus in the left psoas muscle extending to the muscles of the thigh of the same side with multiple cavities. The pus extended to the left kidney with destructive parenchyma and coralliform lithiasis. Histological examination showed destroyed renal tissue by lesions of chronic and acute pyelonephritis with dilatation of the pyelocaliceal cavities. Bacteriological analysis of the pus showed the presence of Escherichia coli. The psoas abscess was secondary to pyonephrosis favored by the immunodeficiency. Thus, death was attributed to a septic shock secondary to a psoas abscess complicating pyonephrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meriem Grayaa
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia. .,Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
| | - Sami Ben Jomaa
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Said Saadi
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Seifeddine Ben Hammouda
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.,Department of Pathology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Nouha Ben Abdeljelil
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.,Department of Pathology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Dorra Oualha
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Nidhal Haj Salem
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
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Ben Jomaa S, Haj Salem N, Njima M, Zakhama A, Chadly A. Sudden death due to left ventricular thrombosis: A report of two autopsy cases. J Forensic Leg Med 2020; 71:101934. [PMID: 32342904 DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE In this paper, we report two rare cases of sudden death due to giant left ventricular thrombus revealed at autopsy and we discuss the manner and the cause of death. RESULTS Cases presentation: The two cases reported are about two men aged 55 and 53 years respectively. In the two cases, no past cardiac history was found. Prior to the onset of complications and subsequent death, both patients presented to the emergency department with progressing asthenia, faintness and shortness of breath, were treated symptomatically. At autopsy, atherosclerosis of coronary arteries was found. In the first case, death was attributed to thrombosis of the pseudoaneurysm. In the second case, it was due to thrombosis complicating a myocardial infarction. The mechanism of death in the first case was explained by the hemodynamic shock caused by a total left ventricular pseudoaneurysm thrombosis secondary to old myocardial infraction. In the second case, death was the consequence of a cardiogenic shock secondary to thrombosis of the cardiac pseudoaneurysm complicating a myocardial infraction. CONCLUSION Complications of myocardial infarction represent frequent causes of adult sudden death. Left ventricular thrombosis is a complication that is often fatal and its discovery during an autopsy remains rare. The first-line doctor must take these types of complications into consideration in order to detect them and thus ensure timely management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami Ben Jomaa
- Department of Forensic Medicine - Teaching Hospital of Monastir (Tunisia) - Faculty of Medicine, Tunisia.
| | - Nidhal Haj Salem
- Department of Forensic Medicine - Teaching Hospital of Monastir (Tunisia) - Faculty of Medicine, Tunisia.
| | - Manel Njima
- Department of Pathology - Teaching Hospital of Monastir (Tunisia) - Faculty of Medicine, Tunisia.
| | - Abdelfattah Zakhama
- Department of Pathology - Teaching Hospital of Monastir (Tunisia) - Faculty of Medicine, Tunisia.
| | - Ali Chadly
- Department of Forensic Medicine - Teaching Hospital of Monastir (Tunisia) - Faculty of Medicine, Tunisia.
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Nemsi H, Haj Salem N, Bouanene I, Ben Jomaa S, Belhadj M, Mosrati MA, Aissaoui A, Ben Amor F, Chadly A. Age assessment in canine and premolar by cervical axial sections of cone-beam computed tomography. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2017; 28:31-36. [PMID: 28756305 DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2017.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Revised: 06/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Age estimation in adults is a challenge in both anthropological and forensic situations compared to sub-adults age estimation. The present study explored, for the first time, the cervical zone of single rooted teeth. The deposition of secondary dentin is responsible for a decrease in the volume of the dental pulp cavity with aging, and therefore is often used as an age indicator. The current study aimed at estimating the chronological age among adults by measuring the pulp/dentin area ratio (physiological ratio) by axial sections at cervical region of maxillary canine and mandibular second premolar. The sample consisted of 120 cone beam CT images of 120 Tunisians whose age ranged from 22 to 67, from the database of a private clinic of radiology. The first axial section of chosen teeth without enamel was selected. Linear regression models were derived for canine, premolar and for all variables to predict the age. They indicated that dentin deposition on canine and premolar have almost the same correlation with age (r=-0.838 and -0.837 respectively). The residual standard errors (RSE), when these regression equations applied for the entire sample, were ranged between 8.27, 8.29 and 7.06 for canine, premolar and for all variables respectively. Tested for younger ages (from 22 to 44years) the RSE decreased considerably and thus ranged between 4.32, 4.72 and 4.05. The outcomes of this study show that the physiological ratio is a useful variable for assessing age with a satisfying accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hichem Nemsi
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Laboratory of Research Anthropology and Bone Biomechanic (LR12SP14) Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia.
| | - Nidhal Haj Salem
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Laboratory of Research Anthropology and Bone Biomechanic (LR12SP14) Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Ines Bouanene
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Sami Ben Jomaa
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Laboratory of Research Anthropology and Bone Biomechanic (LR12SP14) Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Meriem Belhadj
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Laboratory of Research Anthropology and Bone Biomechanic (LR12SP14) Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Amin Mosrati
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Laboratory of Research Anthropology and Bone Biomechanic (LR12SP14) Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Abir Aissaoui
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Laboratory of Research Anthropology and Bone Biomechanic (LR12SP14) Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Faten Ben Amor
- Laboratory of Research in Oral Health and Oral Rehabilitation, LR12ES11, Tunisia
| | - Ali Chadly
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Laboratory of Research Anthropology and Bone Biomechanic (LR12SP14) Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
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