Shahnavaz S, Rutley S, Larsson K, Dahllöf G. Children and parents' experiences of cognitive behavioral therapy for dental anxiety--a qualitative study.
Int J Paediatr Dent 2015;
25:317-26. [PMID:
26147012 DOI:
10.1111/ipd.12181]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
There is a high prevalence of dental anxiety in children and adolescents. Cognitive behavioral therapy is emerging as a treatment option.
AIM
The purpose of this study is to explore how children with dental anxiety and their parents experience cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in dentistry.
DESIGN
We interviewed 12 children and one of their parents and conducted a thematic analysis of the transcribed interviews.
RESULTS
Perspective shift emerged as overarching theme in our thematic analysis. This theme consisted of three main themes, which were mastery, safety, and reduced fear. Six subthemes were also identified according to our analyses. Mastery includes two subthemes, gradual exposure and autonomy and control. Subthemes and sources for safety feeling were therapeutic alliance and changed appraisal. The theme reduced fear also consisted of two subthemes; reduced anticipatory anxiety and coping.
CONCLUSIONS
The results show that parents and children had positive experiences of CBT and its outcome and were able to benefit from this psychological treatment when dealing with dental anxiety.
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