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Kulisiewicz AM, Garibay SJ, Pozza GR, Browe MA, Sparr O, Singh S, Kelly LA, DeCoste JB. Tunable Photocatalytic Singlet Oxygen Generation by Metal-Organic Frameworks via Functionalization of Pyrene-Containing Linkers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023; 15:40727-40734. [PMID: 37531584 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly versatile materials that have shown great promise in chemical warfare agent (CWA) adsorption and decontamination. Sulfur mustard has been one of the most prominently used CWAs over the last century; therefore, the development of effective detoxification strategies is of utmost importance. However, typical routes of detoxification are slow and/or result in the production of harmful byproducts. NU-1000 has previously shown promise as a "soft" oxidizer that can readily detoxify sulfur mustard and its simulant 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES) through the generation of singlet oxygen in the presence of either UV (396 nm) or blue (465 nm) light. Several variants of NU-1000 were synthesized (MOF-R, R = -Cl, -NO2, -CH3) with functional groups positioned either ortho or meta to the carboxylic acid on the linker. NU-1000-o-(Cl)4 and NU-1000-m-(Cl)4 showed significant enhancement of photooxidation of 2-CEES due to spin-orbit coupling, enhancing the intersystem crossing into the MOF triplet (T1) state. Furthermore, substitution of MOF linkers led to pyrene-phenyl rotation. Linkers with substituents in the ortho-position were shown to have smaller pyrene-phenyl torsion angles, leading to enhanced conjugation between the rings and a subsequent red shift in the absorption spectra. This red shift leads to enhanced reactivity of NU-1000-o-(Cl)4 under blue light conditions and gives perspective on making materials with enhanced reactivity utilizing visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann M Kulisiewicz
- Protection Division, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, United States
| | - Sergio J Garibay
- Protection Division, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, United States
- Leidos, Inc., P.O. Box 68, Gunpowder, Maryland 21010, United States
| | - Gabrielle R Pozza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States
| | - Matthew A Browe
- Protection Division, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, United States
| | - Owen Sparr
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States
| | - Sukhvir Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States
| | - Lisa A Kelly
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States
| | - Jared B DeCoste
- Protection Division, U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, United States
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2
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Harvey JA, McEntee ML, Garibay SJ, Durke EM, DeCoste JB, Greathouse JA, Sava Gallis DF. Spectroscopically Resolved Binding Sites for the Adsorption of Sarin Gas in a Metal-Organic Framework: Insights beyond Lewis Acidity. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:5142-5147. [PMID: 31402669 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Here we report molecular level details regarding the adsorption of sarin (GB) gas in a prototypical zirconium-based metal-organic framework (MOF, UiO-66). By combining predictive modeling and experimental spectroscopic techniques, we unambiguously identify several unique bindings sites within the MOF, using the P═O stretch frequency of GB as a probe. Remarkable agreement between predicted and experimental IR spectrum is demonstrated. As previously hypothesized, the undercoordinated Lewis acid metal site is the most favorable binding site. Yet multiple sites participate in the adsorption process; specifically, the Zr-chelated hydroxyl groups form hydrogen bonds with the GB molecule, and GB weakly interacts with fully coordinated metals. Importantly, this work highlights that subtle orientational effects of bound GB are observable via shifts in characteristic vibrational modes; this finding has large implications for degradation rates and opens a new route for future materials design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob A Harvey
- Geochemistry Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States
| | - Monica L McEntee
- US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical and Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, United States
| | - Sergio J Garibay
- US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical and Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, United States
| | - Erin M Durke
- US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical and Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, United States
| | - Jared B DeCoste
- US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical and Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, United States
| | - Jeffery A Greathouse
- Geochemistry Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States
| | - Dorina F Sava Gallis
- Nanoscale Sciences Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States
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3
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Garibay SJ, Farha OK, DeCoste JB. Single-component frameworks for heterogeneous catalytic hydrolysis of organophosphorous compounds in pure water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7005-7008. [PMID: 31124545 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02236h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Amine modified Zr6-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized through solvent-assisted linker incorporation (SALI) and utilized as single-component heterogeneous catalysts for the hydrolysis of organophosphorous compounds under solely aqueous conditions at room temperature. These materials display unprecidentedly fast catalytic hydrolysis for dimethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate (DMNP) and nerve agent VX without the use of a buffered solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio J Garibay
- Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical and Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA.
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4
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Goswami S, Ray D, Otake KI, Kung CW, Garibay SJ, Islamoglu T, Atilgan A, Cui Y, Cramer CJ, Farha OK, Hupp JT. A porous, electrically conductive hexa-zirconium(iv) metal-organic framework. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4477-4482. [PMID: 29896389 PMCID: PMC5956983 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00961a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Engendering electrical conductivity in high-porosity metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) promises to unlock the full potential of MOFs for electrical energy storage, electrocatalysis, or integration of MOFs with conventional electronic materials. Here we report that a porous zirconium-node-containing MOF, NU-901, can be rendered electronically conductive by physically encapsulating C60, an excellent electron acceptor, within a fraction (ca. 60%) of the diamond-shaped cavities of the MOF. The cavities are defined by node-connected tetra-phenyl-carboxylated pyrene linkers, i.e. species that are excellent electron donors. The bulk electrical conductivity of the MOF is shown to increase from immeasurably low to 10-3 S cm-1, following fullerene incorporation. The observed conductivity originates from electron donor-acceptor interactions, i.e. charge-transfer interactions - a conclusion that is supported by density functional theory calculations and by the observation of a charge-transfer-derived band in the electronic absorption spectrum of the hybrid material. Notably, the conductive version of the MOF retains substantial nanoscale porosity and continues to display a sizable internal surface area, suggesting potential future applications that capitalize on the ability of the material to sorb molecular species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhadip Goswami
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Debmalya Ray
- Department of Chemistry , Chemical Theory Center , Minnesota Supercomputing Institute , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA
| | - Ken-Ichi Otake
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Chung-Wei Kung
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Sergio J Garibay
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Timur Islamoglu
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Ahmet Atilgan
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Yuexing Cui
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
| | - Christopher J Cramer
- Department of Chemistry , Chemical Theory Center , Minnesota Supercomputing Institute , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
- Department of Chemistry , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Joseph T Hupp
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA .
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5
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Islamoglu T, Otake KI, Li P, Buru CT, Peters AW, Akpinar I, Garibay SJ, Farha OK. Revisiting the structural homogeneity of NU-1000, a Zr-based metal–organic framework. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00455b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and activation of phase-pure and defect-free metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are essential for establishing accurate structure–property relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ken-ichi Otake
- Department of Chemistry
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
| | | | | | - Isil Akpinar
- Department of Chemistry
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
| | | | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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6
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Garibay SJ, Iordanov I, Islamoglu T, DeCoste JB, Farha OK. Synthesis and functionalization of phase-pure NU-901 for enhanced CO2adsorption: the influence of a zirconium salt and modulator on the topology and phase purity. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01454j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Phase-pure NU-901 was functionalized with amines through solvent-assisted linker incorporation resulting in more than double the typical CO2adsorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio J. Garibay
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
- US Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command
- Aberdeen Proving Ground
- USA
| | - Ivan Iordanov
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
- US Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command
- Aberdeen Proving Ground
- USA
| | - Timur Islamoglu
- Department of Chemistry the International Institute of Nanotechnology
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
| | - Jared B. DeCoste
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
- US Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command
- Aberdeen Proving Ground
- USA
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry the International Institute of Nanotechnology
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
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7
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Peterson GW, Destefano MR, Garibay SJ, Ploskonka A, McEntee M, Hall M, Karwacki CJ, Hupp JT, Farha OK. Optimizing Toxic Chemical Removal through Defect-Induced UiO-66-NH 2 Metal-Organic Framework. Chemistry 2017; 23:15913-15916. [PMID: 28949042 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, an increasing number of defects were introduced to the metal-organic framework UiO-66-NH2 in an attempt to understand the structure-activity trade-offs associated with toxic chemical removal. It was found that an optimum exists with moderate defects for toxic chemicals that react with the linker, whereas those that require hydrolysis at the secondary building unit performed better when more defects were introduced. The insights obtained through this work highlight the ability to dial-in appropriate material formulations, even within the same parent metal-organic framework, allowing for trade-offs between reaction efficiency and mass transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory W Peterson
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010, USA
| | - Matthew R Destefano
- Department of Chemistry and the International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Sergio J Garibay
- Department of Chemistry and the International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | | | - Monica McEntee
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010, USA
| | - Morgan Hall
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010, USA
| | - Christopher J Karwacki
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010, USA
| | - Joseph T Hupp
- Department of Chemistry and the International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry and the International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
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8
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Madrahimov ST, Gallagher JR, Zhang G, Meinhart Z, Garibay SJ, Delferro M, Miller JT, Farha OK, Hupp JT, Nguyen ST. Gas-Phase Dimerization of Ethylene under Mild Conditions Catalyzed by MOF Materials Containing (bpy)NiII Complexes. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sherzod T. Madrahimov
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - James R. Gallagher
- Chemical
Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Guanghui Zhang
- Chemical
Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Zachary Meinhart
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Sergio J. Garibay
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jeffrey T. Miller
- Chemical
Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Joseph T. Hupp
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - SonBinh T. Nguyen
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Chemical
Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
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Garibay SJ, Weston MH, Mondloch JE, Colón YJ, Farha OK, Hupp JT, Nguyen ST. Accessing functionalized porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) through a de novo approach. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce26595h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Dau PV, Kim M, Garibay SJ, Münch FHL, Moore CE, Cohen SM. Single-Atom Ligand Changes Affect Breathing in an Extended Metal–Organic Framework. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:5671-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ic202683s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phuong V. Dau
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093, United States
| | - Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093, United States
| | - Sergio J. Garibay
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093, United States
| | - Frédéric H. L. Münch
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093, United States
| | - Curtis E. Moore
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093, United States
| | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093, United States
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Abstract
A microwave-assisted postsynthetic modification (PSM) reaction on a metal-organic framework (MOF) has been realized. Cyanation of the Zr(4+)-based UiO-66-Br was achieved with CuCN and microwave irradiation to produce UiO-66-CN. This protocol represents a notable example of PSM on an aryl halide MOF producing a cyano-functionalized MOF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
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12
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Garibay SJ, Wang Z, Cohen SM. Evaluation of heterogeneous metal-organic framework organocatalysts prepared by postsynthetic modification. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:8086-91. [PMID: 20698561 DOI: 10.1021/ic1011549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A metal-organic framework (MOF) containing 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (NH(2)-BDC) as a building block is shown to undergo chemical modification with a set of cyclic anhydrides. The modification of the aluminum-based MOF known as MIL-53(Al)-NH(2) (MIL = Material Institut Lavoisier) by these reagents is demonstrated by using a variety of methods, including NMR and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and the structural integrity of the modified MOFs has been confirmed by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Reaction with these cyclic anhydrides produces MOFs that display carboxylic acid functional groups within their pores. Furthermore, it is shown that maleic acid functionalized MIL-53(Al)-AMMal can act as a Brønsted acid catalyst and facilitate the methanolysis of several small epoxides. Experiments show that MIL-53(Al)-AMMal acts in a heterogeneous manner and is recyclable with consistent activity over at least three catalytic cycles. The findings presented here demonstrate several important features of covalent postsynthetic modification (PSM) on MOFs, including (1) facile introduction of catalytic functionality using simple organic reagents (e.g., anhydrides); (2) the ability to utilize and recycle organocatalytic MOFs; (3) control of catalytic activity through choice of functional group. The findings clearly illustrate that covalent postsynthetic modification represents a powerful means to access new MOF compounds that serve as organocatalytic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio J Garibay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, USA
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13
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Abstract
Amino, bromo, nitro, and naphthalene functionalized UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks have been synthesized through reticular chemistry. UiO-66-NH(2) is shown to be suitable for postsynthetic modification with a variety of anhydrides to generate new, functionalized frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio J Garibay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, USA
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14
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Abstract
An isoreticular metal-organic framework (IRMOF-3) containing 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (NH(2)-BDC) as a building block is shown to undergo chemical modification with a diverse series of anhydrides and isocyanates. The modification of IRMOF-3 by these reagents has been evidenced by using a variety of methods, including NMR and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and the structural integrity of the modified MOFs has been confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, and gas sorption analysis. The results show that a variety of functional groups can be introduced onto the MOF including amines, carboxylic acids, and chiral groups. Furthermore, it is shown that tert-butyl-based asymmetric anhydrides can be used to selectively deliver chemical payloads to the IRMOF. Finally, the results demonstrate that at least four different chemical modifications can be performed on IRMOF-3 and that the reaction conditions can be modulated to control the relative abundance of each group. The findings presented here demonstrate several important features of postsynthetic modification on IRMOF-3, including (1) facile introduction of a wide range of functional groups using simple reagents (e.g., anhydrides and isocyanates), (2) the introduction of multiple (as many as four different) substituents into the MOF lattice, and (3) control over reaction conditions to preserve the crystallinity and microporosity of the resultant MOFs. The findings clearly illustrate that postsynthetic modification represents a powerful means to access new MOF compounds with unprecedented chemical complexity, which may serve as the basis of multifunctional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio J. Garibay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Zhenqiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Kristine K. Tanabe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
| | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
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16
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Garibay SJ, Stork JR, Wang Z, Cohen SM, Telfer SG. Enantiopure vs. racemic metalloligands: impact on metal–organic framework structure and synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2007:4881-3. [DOI: 10.1039/b712118k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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