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Berinstein EM, Sheehan JL, Jacob J, Steiner CA, Stidham RW, Shannon C, Bishu S, Levine J, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Waljee AK, Higgins PDR, Berinstein JA. Correction to: Efficacy and Safety of Dual Targeted Therapy for Partially or Non‑responsive Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Dig Dis Sci 2023; 68:4540. [PMID: 37891442 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-023-08130-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elliot M Berinstein
- Department of Medicine, Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, USA
| | - Jessica L Sheehan
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Janson Jacob
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Calen A Steiner
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Ryan W Stidham
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Carol Shannon
- Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shrinivas Bishu
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Jake Levine
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shirley A Cohen-Mekelburg
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Akbar K Waljee
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter D R Higgins
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Berinstein
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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Berinstein EM, Sheehan JL, Jacob J, Steiner CA, Stidham RW, Shannon C, Bishu S, Levine J, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Waljee AK, Higgins PDR, Berinstein JA. Efficacy and Safety of Dual Targeted Therapy for Partially or Non-responsive Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Dig Dis Sci 2023; 68:2604-2623. [PMID: 36807832 PMCID: PMC9942632 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-023-07837-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dual targeted therapy (DTT) has emerged as an attractive therapeutic option for select patients with active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who are unable to achieve remission with biologic or small molecule monotherapy. We conducted a systematic review of specific DTT combinations in patients with IBD. METHODS We conducted a systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL Complete, Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Library to identify articles related to the use of DTT for the treatment of Crohn Disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) published before February 2021. RESULTS Twenty-nine studies were identified comprising 288 patients started on DTT for partially or non-responsive IBD. We identified 14 studies with 113 patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and anti-integrin therapies (i.e., vedolizumab and natalizumab), 12 studies with 55 patients receiving vedolizumab and ustekinumab, nine studies with 68 patients receiving vedolizumab and tofacitinib, five studies with 24 patients receiving anti-TNF therapy and tofacitinib, six studies with 18 patients receiving anti-TNF therapy and ustekinumab, and three studies with 13 patients receiving ustekinumab and tofacitinib. CONCLUSION DTT is a promising approach to improve IBD treatment for patients with incomplete responses to targeted monotherapy. Larger prospective clinical studies are needed to confirm these findings as is additional predictive modeling to identify the patient subgroups most likely to require and benefit from this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elliot M Berinstein
- Department of Medicine, Trinity Health Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, USA
| | - Jessica L Sheehan
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Janson Jacob
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Calen A Steiner
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Ryan W Stidham
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Carol Shannon
- Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shrinivas Bishu
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Jake Levine
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shirley A Cohen-Mekelburg
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Akbar K Waljee
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter D R Higgins
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Berinstein
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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Jacob J, Aintabi D, DeJonckheere M, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Allen JI, Irani DN, Fendrick AM, Waljee AK, Higgins PDR, Berinstein JA. Inflammatory bowel disease patient concerns and experiences on transition to home-based infusions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Res Social Adm Pharm 2022; 18:4138-4143. [PMID: 35871146 PMCID: PMC9238022 DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CDC issued guidance advising patients and providers to adopt social distancing practices such as home-based infusions (H-BI). METHODS We performed a mixed methods evaluation to summarize perceptions, concerns, and experiences with H-BI among all inflammatory bowel disease patients 18-90 years of age who transitioned to home-based infliximab or vedolizumab infusions between March to July 2020 at a tertiary care center. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using an iterative, inductive thematic approach. Baseline characteristics and outcome on safety, COVID-19 transmission, delays in infusions, and H-BI persistence were collected. RESULTS Of the 57 participants who transitioned to H-BI, 20 (33%) responded. Four major categories and six major themes related to expectations, experience, perceived safety, and logistical factors were identified. Initial perceptions were mixed, however these resolved. One patient developed COVID-19, one patient experienced an adverse event, 12 (21%) patients experienced an infusion delay, and 6 (11%) patients transitioned from H-BI. DISCUSSION Despite mixed initial perceptions, respondents had a positive experience with most respondents planning to continue H-BI after the pandemic resolves. Several real-world actionable barriers were identified related to scheduling, communication between stakeholders, and nursing quality. No major safety concerns were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janson Jacob
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Daniel Aintabi
- Department of Medicine, St. Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, USA
| | - Melissa DeJonckheere
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shirley A Cohen-Mekelburg
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - John I Allen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - David N Irani
- Department of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - A Mark Fendrick
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Center for Value-Based Insurance Design, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Akbar K Waljee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter D R Higgins
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Berinstein
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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Berinstein JA, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Greenberg GM, Wray D, Berry SK, Saini SD, Fendrick AM, Adams MA, Waljee AK, Higgins PD. A Care Coordination Intervention Improves Symptoms But Not Charges in High-Risk Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 20:1029-1038.e9. [PMID: 34461298 PMCID: PMC8882693 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with substantial symptom burden, variability in clinical outcomes, and high direct costs. We sought to determine if a care coordination-based strategy was effective at improving patient symptom burden and reducing healthcare costs for patients with IBD in the top quintile of predicted healthcare utilization and costs. METHODS We performed a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a patient-tailored multicomponent care coordination intervention composed of proactive symptom monitoring and care coordinator-triggered algorithms. Enrolled patients with IBD were randomized to usual care or to our care coordination intervention over a 9-month period (April 2019 to January 2020). Primary outcomes included change in patient symptom scores throughout the intervention and IBD-related charges at 12 months. RESULTS Eligible IBD patients in the top quintile for predicted healthcare utilization and expenditures were identified. A total of 205 patients were enrolled and randomized to our intervention (n = 100) or to usual care (n = 105). Patients in the care coordinator arm demonstrated an improvement in symptoms scores compared with usual care (coefficient, -0.68, 95% confidence interval, -1.18 to -0.18; P = .008) without a significant difference in median annual IBD-related healthcare charges ($10,094 vs $9080; P = .322). CONCLUSIONS In this first randomized controlled trial of a patient-tailored care coordination intervention, composed of proactive symptom monitoring and care coordinator-triggered algorithms, we observed an improvement in patient symptom scores but not in healthcare charges. Care coordination programs may represent an effective value-based approach to improve symptoms scores without added direct costs in a subgroup of high-risk patients with IBD. (ClinicalTrials.gov, Number: NCT04796571).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey A. Berinstein
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shirley A. Cohen-Mekelburg
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | - Daniel Wray
- Twine Clinical Consulting, LLC Park City, UT, USA
| | - Sameer K. Berry
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sameer D. Saini
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - A. Mark Fendrick
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Center for Value-Based Insurance Design, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Megan A. Adams
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Akbar K. Waljee
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter D.R. Higgins
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Sheehan JL, Jacob J, Berinstein EM, Greene-Higgs L, Steiner CA, Berry SK, Shannon C, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Higgins PDR, Berinstein JA. The Relationship Between Opioid Use and Healthcare Utilization in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2022; 28:1904-1914. [PMID: 35230420 PMCID: PMC9924039 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izac021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pain is commonly experienced by patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Unfortunately, pain management is a challenge in IBD care, as currently available analgesics are associated with adverse events. Our understanding of the impact of opioid use on healthcare utilization among IBD patients remains limited. METHODS A systematic search was completed using PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Scopus through May of 2020. The exposure of interest was any opioid medication prescribed by a healthcare provider. Outcomes included readmissions rate, hospitalization, hospital length of stay, healthcare costs, emergency department visits, outpatient visits, IBD-related surgeries, and IBD-related medication utilization. Meta-analysis was conducted on study outcomes reported in at least 4 studies using random-effects models to estimate pooled relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULTS We identified 1969 articles, of which 30 met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed an association between opioid use and longer length of stay (mean difference, 2.25 days; 95% CI, 1.29-3.22), higher likelihood of prior IBD-related surgery (RR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.32-2.25), and higher rates of biologic use (RR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.13-1.68) but no difference in 30-day readmissions (RR, 1.17; 95% CI, 0.86-1.61), immunomodulator use (RR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.89-1.44), or corticosteroid use (RR, 1.36; 95% CI, 0.88-2.10) in patients with IBD. On systematic review, opioid use was associated with increased hospitalizations, healthcare costs, emergency department visits, outpatient visits, and polypharmacy. DISCUSSION Opioids use among patients with IBD is associated with increased healthcare utilization. Nonopioid alternatives are needed to reduce burden on the healthcare system and improve patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica L Sheehan
- Address correspondence to: Jessica L. Sheehan, MD, MS, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA ()
| | - Janson Jacob
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Elliot M Berinstein
- Department of Medicine, St. Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor Hospital, Ypsilanti, MI, USA
| | | | - Calen A Steiner
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Sameer K Berry
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Carol Shannon
- Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Shirley A Cohen-Mekelburg
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Berinstein JA, Sheehan J, Dias M, Berinstein EM, Steiner CA, Johnson LA, Regal RE, Allen JI, Cushing KC, Stidham RW, Bishu S, Kinnucan JA, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Waljee AK, Higgins PD. Tofacitinib for Biologic-Experienced Hospitalized Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Retrospective Case-Control Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 19:2112-2120.e1. [PMID: 34048936 PMCID: PMC8760630 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Despite rescue therapy, more than 30% of patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) require colectomy. Tofacitinib is a rapidly acting Janus kinase inhibitor with proven efficacy in ulcerative colitis. Tofacitinib may provide additional means for preventing colectomy in patients with ASUC. METHODS A retrospective case-control study was performed evaluating the efficacy of tofacitinib induction in biologic-experienced patients admitted with ASUC requiring intravenous corticosteroids. Tofacitinib patients were matched 1:3 to controls according to gender and date of admission. Using Cox regression adjusted for disease severity, we estimated the 90-day risk of colectomy. Rates of complications and steroid dependence were examined as secondary outcomes. RESULTS Forty patients who received tofacitinib were matched 1:3 to controls (n = 113). Tofacitinib was protective against colectomy at 90 days compared with matched controls (hazard ratio [HR], 0.28, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.10-0.81; P = .018). When stratifying according to treatment dose, 10 mg three times daily (HR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.02-0.56; P = .008) was protective, whereas 10 mg twice daily was not significantly protective (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.21-2.09; P = .5). Rate of complications and steroid dependence were similar between tofacitinib and controls. CONCLUSIONS Tofacitinib with concomitant intravenous corticosteroids may be an effective induction strategy in biologic-experienced patients hospitalized with ASUC. Prospective trials are needed to identify the safety, optimal dose, frequency, and duration of tofacitinib for ASUC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey A. Berinstein
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jessica Sheehan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Michael Dias
- Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | - Calen A. Steiner
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Laura A. Johnson
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Randolph E. Regal
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - John I. Allen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Kelly C. Cushing
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ryan W. Stidham
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shrinivas Bishu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jami A.R. Kinnucan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shirley A. Cohen-Mekelburg
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Akbar K. Waljee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Michigan Integrated Center for Health Analytics and Medical Prediction (MiCHAMP), Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter D.R. Higgins
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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7
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Berinstein JA, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Steiner CA, McLeod M, Noureldin M, Allen JI, Kullgren JT, Waljee AK, Higgins PDR. Variations in Health Care Utilization Patterns Among Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients at Risk for High Medical Service Utilization Enrolled in High Deductible Health Plans. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2020; 27:771-778. [PMID: 32676638 PMCID: PMC9034205 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izaa179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are increasing in prevalence as a cost control device for slowing health care cost growth by reducing nonessential medical service utilization. High cost-sharing associated with HDHPs can lead to significant financial distress and worse disease outcomes. We hypothesize that chronic disease patients are delaying or foregoing necessary medical care due to health care costs. METHODS A retrospective cohort analysis of IBD patients at risk for high medical service utilization with continuous enrollment in either an HDHP or THP from 2009 to 2016 were identified using the MarketScan database. Health care costs were compared between insurance plan groups by Kruskal-Wallis test. Temporal trends in office visits, colonoscopies, emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalizations were evaluated using additive decomposition time series analysis. RESULTS Of 605,862 patients with a diagnosis of IBD, we identified 13,052 eligible patients. Annual out-of-pocket costs were higher in the HDHP group (n = 524) than the THP group (n = 12,458) ($2870 vs $1,864; P < 0.001) without any difference in total health care expenses ($23,029 vs $23,794; P = 0.583). Enrollment in an HDHP influenced colonoscopy, ED visit, and hospitalization utilization timing. Colonoscopies peaked in the fourth quarter, ED visits peaked in the first quarter, and hospitalizations peaked in the third and fourth quarter. CONCLUSIONS High-deductible health plan enrollment does not change the cost of care; however, it shifts health care costs onto patients and changes the timing of the care they receive. High-deductible health plans are incentivizing delays in obtaining health care with a potential to cause worse disease outcomes and financial distress. Further evaluation is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey A Berinstein
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Institute for Health Care Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Address correspondence to: Jeffrey A. Berinstein, MD, MSc, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. E-mail:
| | - Shirley A Cohen-Mekelburg
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Institute for Health Care Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Calen A Steiner
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Megan McLeod
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Mohamed Noureldin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Institute for Health Care Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - John I Allen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Institute for Health Care Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jeffrey T Kullgren
- Institute for Health Care Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, US
| | - Akbar K Waljee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Institute for Health Care Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter D R Higgins
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Gregory MH, Ciorba MA, Wiitala WL, Stidham RW, Higgins P, Morley SC, Hou JK, Feagins LA, Govani SM, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Waljee AK. The Association of Medications and Vaccination with Risk of Pneumonia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2020; 26:919-925. [PMID: 31504531 PMCID: PMC7350553 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izz189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk for pneumonia, and corticosteroids are reported to amplify this risk. Less is known about the impact of corticosteroid-sparing IBD therapies on pneumonia risk or the efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in reducing all-cause pneumonia in real-world IBD cohorts. METHODS We performed a population-based study using an established Veterans Health Administration cohort of 29,957 IBD patients. We identified all patients who developed bacterial pneumonia. Cox survival analysis was used to determine the association of corticosteroids at study entry and as a time-varying covariate, corticosteroid-sparing agents (immunomodulators and antitumor necrosis-alpha [TNF] inhibitors), and pneumococcal vaccination with the development of all-cause pneumonia. RESULTS Patients with IBD who received corticosteroids had a greater risk of pneumonia when controlling for age, gender, and comorbidities (hazard ratio [HR] 2.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.90-2.57 for prior use; HR = 3.42; 95% CI, 2.92-4.01 for use during follow-up). Anti-TNF inhibitors (HR 1.52; 95% CI, 1.02-2.26), but not immunomodulators (HR 0.91; 95% CI, 0.77-1.07), were associated with a small increase in pneumonia. A history of pneumonia was strongly associated with subsequent pneumonia (HR = 4.41; 95% CI, 3.70-5.27). Less than 15% of patients were vaccinated against pneumococcus, and this was not associated with a reduced risk of pneumonia (HR = 1.02; 95% CI, 0.80-1.30) in this cohort. CONCLUSION In a large US cohort, corticosteroids were confirmed to increase pneumonia risk. Tumor necrosis-alpha inhibitors were associated with a smaller increase in the risk of pneumonia. Surprisingly, pneumococcal vaccination did not reduce all-cause pneumonia in this population, though few patients were vaccinated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin H Gregory
- Division of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Matthew A Ciorba
- Division of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Wyndy L Wiitala
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Ryan W Stidham
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter Higgins
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - S Celeste Morley
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA,Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Jason K Hou
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA,Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Linda A Feagins
- Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA,Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Shail M Govani
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health-San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas;, USA,South Texas Veteran’s Healthcare System, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Shirley A Cohen-Mekelburg
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Akbar K Waljee
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,Address correspondence to: Akbar K. Waljee, MD, MSc, 2215 Fuller Road, Gastroenterology 111D, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. E-mail: )
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Waljee AK, Higgins PDR, Jensen CB, Villumsen M, Cohen-Mekelburg SA, Wallace BI, Berinstein JA, Allin KH, Jess T. Anti-tumour necrosis factor-α therapy and recurrent or new primary cancers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or psoriasis and previous cancer in Denmark: a nationwide, population-based cohort study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 5:276-284. [PMID: 31836320 DOI: 10.1016/s2468-1253(19)30362-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Safety of anti-tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFα) therapy in people with a history of cancer and with an immune-mediated disease is unknown. We aimed to assess the risk of recurrence of initial cancer or development of a new primary cancer after treatment with anti-TNFα therapy. METHODS In this Danish, population-based cohort study we recruited adults (≥18 years) with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatoid arthritis, or psoriasis and a primary cancer diagnosed between Jan 1, 1999 and Dec 31, 2016. Patients were recruited from the prospectively recorded Danish National Patient Registry and the Danish Cancer Registry. Participants were matched 1:10 between the treatment group who received anti-TNFα therapy and the control group (no anti-TNFα therapy) and we excluded individuals with a cancer diagnosed before their first anti-TNFα treatment (or before matching date for controls), individuals diagnosed with IBD, rheumatoid arthritis, or psoriasis after anti-TNFα initiation (or respective match date for controls), and individuals who received anti-TNFα with fewer than five matched controls. Using adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression, we estimated the primary outcome of development of recurrent or new primary cancer in patients who received anti-TNFα therapy compared with patients who did not receive this therapy, matched by sex, immune-mediated disease type, cancer type, and time from initial cancer diagnosis to first anti-TNFα registration. FINDINGS Overall, 25 738 patients with immune-mediated disease and a history of cancer were identified. 434 patients who received anti-TNFα therapy after their initial cancer were matched to 4328 patients in the control group. During 18 752 person-years (median 5·6 years [IQR 2·8-7·9]) of follow up, 635 individuals developed recurrent or new primary cancer, 72 of whom had received anti-TNFα therapy and 563 of whom were in the control group. The median time between anti-TNFα treatment and recurrent or new primary cancer diagnosis was 2·8 years (IQR 1·7-5·4). The incidence of recurrent or new primary cancer development was 30·3 cases (95% CI 24·0-38·2) per 1000 person-years in the anti-TNFα treatment group and 34·4 cases (31·7-37·3) per 1000 person-years in the control group, yielding an adjusted hazard ratio of 0·82 (95% CI 0·61-1·11). INTERPRETATION Use of anti-TNFα therapy was not associated with recurrent or new primary cancer development in patients with previous cancer. Timing of anti-TNFα therapy after an initial cancer diagnosis did not influence recurrent or new primary cancer development. This observation might guide clinical decision making among providers treating immune-mediated diseases with anti-TNFα medications. FUNDING None.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akbar K Waljee
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
| | - Peter D R Higgins
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Camilla B Jensen
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marie Villumsen
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Shirley A Cohen-Mekelburg
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Beth I Wallace
- VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Berinstein
- Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Kristine H Allin
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tine Jess
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
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