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Angamuthu S, Thangaswamy S, Raju A, Husain FM, Ahmed B, Al-Shabib NA, Hakeem MJ, Shahzad SA, Abudujayn SA, Alomar SY. Biogenic Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles from Seed Kernel of Mangifera indica and Their Antibacterial Potential against Shigella spp. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062468. [PMID: 36985439 PMCID: PMC10054846 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Shigellosis is a serious foodborne diarrheal disease caused by the Shigella species. It is a critical global health issue. In developing countries, shigellosis causes most of the mortality in children below 5 years of age. Globally, around 165 million cases of diarrhea caused by Shigella are reported, which accounts for almost 1 million deaths, in which the majority are recorded in Third World nations. In this study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized using Mangifera indica kernel (MK-AgNPs) seed extracts. The biosynthesized M. indica silver nanoparticles (MK-AgNPs) were characterized using an array of spectroscopic and microscopic tools, such as UV–Vis, scanning electron microscopy, particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffractometer. The nanoparticles were spherical in shape and the average size was found to be 42.7 nm. The MK-AgNPs exhibited remarkable antibacterial activity against antibiotic-resistant clinical Shigella sp. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of the MK-AgNPs was found to be 20 μg/mL against the multi-drug-resistant strain Shigella flexneri. The results clearly demonstrate that MK-AgNPs prepared using M. indica kernel seed extract exhibited significant bactericidal action against pathogenic Shigella species. The biosynthesized nanoparticles from mango kernel could possibly prove therapeutically useful and effective in combating the threat of shigellosis after careful investigation of its toxicity and in vivo efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudha Angamuthu
- Bon Secours Arts & Science College for Women, Department of Biotechnology, Sowthapuram (PO), Near Veppadai, Namakkal 638008, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Selvankumar Thangaswamy
- Department of Biotechnology, Mahendra Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Namakkal 637501, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Amutha Raju
- Centre for Post Graduate and Research Studies, Periyar University, Salem 636001, Tamil Nadu, India;
| | - Fohad Mabood Husain
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.-S.); (M.J.H.); (S.A.S.); (S.A.A.)
- Correspondence: (F.M.H.); (B.A.)
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (F.M.H.); (B.A.)
| | - Nasser A. Al-Shabib
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.-S.); (M.J.H.); (S.A.S.); (S.A.A.)
| | - Mohammed Jamal Hakeem
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.-S.); (M.J.H.); (S.A.S.); (S.A.A.)
| | - Syed Ali Shahzad
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.-S.); (M.J.H.); (S.A.S.); (S.A.A.)
| | - Saud A. Abudujayn
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.-S.); (M.J.H.); (S.A.S.); (S.A.A.)
| | - Suliman Y. Alomar
- Department of Zoology, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia;
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Angamuthu S, R. Ramaswamy C, Thangaswamy S, Sadhasivam DR, Nallaswamy VD, Subramanian R, Ganesan R, Raju A. Metabolic annotation, interactions and characterization of natural products of mango (Mangifera indica L.): 1H NMR based chemical metabolomics profiling. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Nainar S, Rajiah K, Angamuthu S, Prabakaran D, Kasibhatta R. Biopharmaceutical Classification System in Invitro/ In-vivo Correlation: Concept and Development Strategies in Drug Delivery. TROP J PHARM RES 2012. [DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v11i2.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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